This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account "national business daily".

Recently, social media such as friends circle were screened by a short film "Wukong".

The film tells the story that the hero, a little boy, loves the Monkey King since he was a child and wants to go to the cinema in the city to see "Make a scene in Heaven". The core of the film focuses on the juvenile spirit of "I don’t know much about heaven".

N+ Finance understands that although this short film did not directly reveal too much information about Huawei itself, it still caused a lot of interpretations, which is undoubtedly the expectation of HarmonyOS system and even Huawei.

Image source: Every photo by reporter Liu Ling

On May 21st, Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei’s consumer business, revealed:"As soon as this fall, at the latest next spring, Huawei’s own OS will probably be available.. "

In fact, the domestic mobile operating system has been tried by many manufacturers before. The giants include Baidu (BIDU.US) cloud OS and Tencent (00700)TOS, and the entrepreneurial team once had a little heart OS and Le Frog OS. And the most brilliant achievement belongs to Ali:

At the end of 2015,BABA.US) YunOS surpassed WP to become the third largest mobile operating system in China with a market share of 7.1%., second only to Android and iOS.

Now, times have changed, and Huawei HarmonyOS, burdened with the expectations of Chinese people, can make a scene like Wukong mentioned in the promotional film and fight its way out in the rivers and lakes of the mobile phone operating system?

In the short film Wukong, the little boy, obsessed with the Monkey King, is bent on going to see the Monkey King’s movie in the big city where "there is only one way to go over the back mountain and two more mountains, and it takes one night by car". He goes out alone, encounters a series of "adventures" and finally arrives at his destination in rags.

Some netizens commented that the spirit of the little boy and the spirit of Wukong are in the same strain, and the shadow can also be seen in Huawei.

Huawei officially released the film on May 23rd.

At the same time, Huawei announced that its "spare tire" had turned positive, and its self-developed Hisilicon chip and self-developed operating system "HarmonyOS" attracted much attention. This short film also triggered speculation about HarmonyOS system.

Huawei rarely makes statements to confirm or completely deny the rumors of HarmonyOS system. Ren Zhengfei, founder of Huawei, said in an interview with national business daily on May 21st:

“We can do the operating system, but it is not necessarily a substitute for others.Because we also need it in artificial intelligence and the Internet of Everything, but I don’t know exactly which ones are used and which ones aren’t. "

At the same time, he did not disclose whether HarmonyOS has been used in a small scale within Huawei.

Compared with Huawei’s low profile, "HarmonyOS" system keeps making new progress. On May 24th,The website of China National Intellectual Property Administration Trademark Office shows that Huawei has applied for the "Huawei HarmonyOS" trademark.. The application date is August 24, 2018, the registration announcement date is May 14, 2019, and the exclusive permission period is from May 14, 2019 to May 13, 2029.

Then, on May 29th, it was reported that a few days ago, Huawei submitted a trademark application for "HUAWEI ARK OS" to the European Intellectual Property Office, and "ARK" means "Ark" in English.

At the beginning of June, it was reported from the media that Huawei has started to test the mobile phones that will be equipped with HarmonyOS system, and the number of mobile phones in the test stage has reached one million. At the same time, Huawei also released the interface picture of HarmonyOS system, which is very similar to the current Huawei EMUI. The function arrangement, status bar, font layout and key color matching are almost identical.

On June 3rd, Huawei told N+ Finance that "we haven’t heard of it at all, so we can’t comment" on the rumor of testing HarmonyOS system on 1 million mobile phones.

It is understood that Huawei has been planning its own operating system "HarmonyOS" since 2012, aiming to become a substitute for Google’s Android system.

As for HarmonyOS, it is reported that the operating system has been greatly optimized for Linux (open source) and has been used in Huawei mobile phones (security part).

Combined with such news, Huawei’s HarmonyOS system comes to the fore. Tim Watkins, vice president of Huawei’s Western European market, has previously confirmed to the media that Huawei has been developing an operating system and will launch it soon.

Operating system is the soul of smart phone. As far as the current market is concerned, operating systems are mainly divided into two schools.They are Apple’s iOS system and Google’s Android system, which have a market share of 99%.

Since Apple’s iOS system is only for its own use and not open to other mobile phone manufacturers, Android system has become the only choice for many mobile phone manufacturers in China. Huawei’s EMUI system, Xiaomi’s MIUI system and vivo’s Fun touch OS system are all deeply developed based on Android system.

Wei Yongming, CEO of Feiman Software, wrote an article in 2012, "Why does Huawei Alibaba have to engage in an" independent "operating system? What is the soul of the operating system? ",the article said that taking Android as an example, the operating system open source license constraint is very loose, but:

"Google has certainly accumulated a large number of patents in the process of developing Android, especially Dalvik virtual machine and Java class library, and these patents are above the copyright and license of the software. In other words, if you derive a branch from the existing Android,If you want to sell the software running this derivative version of Android on your mobile phone, Google can immediately take out a patent stick to limit you."

According to Yu Chengdong’s description of HarmonyOS system, all Huawei mobile phones will be equipped with self-developed OS system in the future.Huawei’s self-developed operating system has opened up electronic devices such as mobile phones, computers, cars and tablets, and has been able to support a new software ecosystem for Huawei.

However, at present, the operating system has been occupied by Android and iOS. In order to occupy a place in Huawei’s HarmonyOS system, the first thing to be solved is the problem of software compatibility. After all, no company will adapt software for a system that is not used by many people.

In the research report "From Operating System to Chip-Counting is still stuck in the neck field (I)" released by China Merchants Securities in August 2018, it is pointed out that compared with foreign countries, the technical development of operating system is not a difficulty, nor is it a core factor restricting the development of domestic operating systems.

"The main reason why it can’t occupy a place in the market is that the domestic operating system lacks the ecological environment for high-quality applications."

At present, there are some doubts about the expansion of Huawei’s HarmonyOS system. Before Huawei’s "HarmonyOS", other domestic manufacturers tried to develop their own operating systems, but they didn’t really grow up in the end.

For example, Alibaba Yun OS once occupied 7% of the domestic mobile phone operating system market share from 2014 to 2015, which was also the "peak moment" of the domestic mobile phone system, but then the market share declined rapidly.

Yesterday, Xiang Ligang, the founder of Feixiang.com, expressed another view to N+ Finance. In his view,Huawei has shipped 200 million mobile phones this year, and Apple also has 200 million mobile phones. "Apple’s ecology can be done. Why can’t Huawei be an ecology?"

He said that the outside world’s doubts about Huawei HarmonyOS are mainly at two levels. First, many operating systems, including Windows, have not been done; Second, many people may not develop applications for Huawei systems.

Xiang Ligang said that Windows appeared earlier than Android, and then Android overtook it. The reason why it is not done well is becauseWindows is unfriendly to developers, with poor interface experience and poor interaction ability.

"Windows also charges mobile phone manufacturers, and of course it doesn’t do well. Huawei certainly does not have the problem of charging for its own use.Huawei’s understanding of the operating system has been very profound. And made a new compiler, which is compatible with Android applications.So it’s easy to build HarmonyOS, and I don’t think there is any problem. "

"Many people may not support Huawei’s application.But if Huawei sells hundreds of millions of mobile phones a year, why not apply it?If these applications are very difficult to do, then the current applications are Android, and they can be compatible by running the compiler once. "Xiang Ligang said.

Sun yanbiao, dean of the first mobile phone research institute, believes that the operating system mainly depends on the construction of ecology, and it takes time to build ecology. It took Apple four or five years to build its own ecology, and Android also took four or five years.Under the existing operating system, it will take two to three years for HarmonyOS to do it, and this time is inevitable.

"Why should Internet APP developers develop corresponding apps? This needs to be based on a large user base. What the new ecology often lacks most is the user group. Only by having a large user group can we make a profit, which is essentially a problem of Internet effect. In addition, the ecology that Huawei HarmonyOS needs to build is not only China, but also overseas, so it takes time. "

Sun Yanbiao emphasized that Huawei’s HarmonyOS system could not build a strong ecosystem in a short time, and the construction of this ecosystem was a slow process. "At that time, when Android was going to be an ecosystem, almost all mobile phones except Apple used Android’s operating system, but even in this case, it took almost four years for Android to sprout to rival Apple’s operating system."

Xiang Ligang also told reporters that after the release of the HarmonyOS system, it will change the market structure of global operating systems. HarmonyOS system appears after Android and Windows, and its understanding of operating systems is definitely deeper than that of Android.

"Huawei itself said that if you run it with a compiler, you can improve the efficiency by 60%. Android needs a virtualizer, and it doesn’t start the compiler from the bottom at all, while the HarmonyOS system starts compiling from the bottom, and the efficiency is definitely better than Android. " Xiang Ligang said.

In addition to Huawei, new news has also come from the operating system field.

On May 25th, the media revealed that KaiOS Technologies, the manufacturer of the third largest mobile phone operating system in the world, had received a $50 million financing in Series B..

In addition, ZTE is also developing a mobile phone operating system based on independent intellectual property rights. The industry believes that the operating system may show a diversified trend and is expected to usher in a new round of competition.

The latest news is that on May 31st, it was reported that Mate 20 Pro, which was previously removed by Google, was back, and it continued to support the latest Android Q Beta.

Earlier, Google’s parent company Alphabet announced that it would stop some cooperation with Huawei and erase the name of Huawei Mate 20 Pro on the Android Q Beta page.

　　The essence of the reform of registration system is to hand over the right of choice to the market, strengthen market constraints and rule of law constraints, and improve the convenience of investment and financing. With the end of the 2022 annual report disclosure season, a number of listed companies will withdraw from the A-share market. According to incomplete statistics, since the beginning of this year, the number of A-share delisted companies has reached more than 30.

　　Insiders pointed out that the delisting system is an important supporting institutional arrangement for the implementation of the registration system. The regulatory authorities will further improve the delisting mechanism, improve the delisting standards and simplify the delisting process, which will help to create a good A-share market ecology under the comprehensive registration system, better protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors and provide a stage for the high-quality development of more high-quality enterprises.

　　Metabolism and delisting efficiency are improved.

　　At the end of 2020, in order to implement the Implementation Plan for Improving the delisting mechanism of listed companies, which was decided and deployed by the 16th meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform, the relevant departments formulated and formed four types of mandatory delisting indicators, such as trading, finance, regulation and major violations, and incorporated them into the new delisting rules. Nowadays, the delisting system is constantly playing the role of market "purifier".

　　According to the information released by Shanghai Stock Exchange, since the beginning of this year, 12 companies on the main board of Shanghai Stock Exchange have been locked out of listing, and 17 companies have been warned of delisting risks. The diversified delisting system has shown its power, delisting has gradually become normal, and the mechanism of survival of the fittest has become more stable.

　　According to the data of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, in 2022, a total of 24 companies in Shenzhen were forced to delist, and the number of delisted companies was close to the sum of the past three years. As of April 30, 2023, Shenzhen identified 20 delisting companies, the number of which was basically the same as that of the previous year, and the normalized delisting mechanism operated in an orderly manner.

　　So, what kind of companies will withdraw from the A-share market?

　　Some are difficult to win the favor of investors. Not long ago, the daily closing price of *ST Xiyuan shares for 20 consecutive trading days was lower than that of RMB 1 yuan, which touched the conditions for termination of listing. Behind the delisting of transactions is the deterioration of business conditions. Relevant reports show that *ST Xiyuan’s main business is missing, its operation is stagnant, its net assets are negative, its large debts are unable to repay, its major assets and subsidiaries’ equity are frozen by the judiciary, and there are many major uncertainties related to going concern.

　　Some information disclosure does not conform to the norms. In the audit report issued for the future of *ST, Asia Pacific (Group) Certified Public Accountants (special general partnership) said frankly: "We can’t obtain the upstream and downstream penetration data of customers and suppliers related to coal trade, the entry and exit data and logistics data of original suppliers and end users, and we can’t verify the authenticity and accuracy of income, and we can’t verify the authenticity, accuracy and recoverability of accounts receivable generated by coal trade. Due to the above restrictions on the audit scope, we failed to implement the necessary audit procedures to obtain sufficient and appropriate evidence for expressing opinions. "

　　Some of the main business income is lower than the listing requirements. *ST Shennan disclosed in the announcement that the company’s net profit before and after deducting non-recurring gains and losses in 2021 was negative, and the operating income after deducting business income unrelated to the main business and income without commercial substance was less than 100 million yuan. In 2022, the company’s audited net profit was negative and its operating income was less than 100 million yuan. This situation touches on the relevant provisions of the listing rules of Shenzhen Stock Exchange on the termination of listing.

　　There are also false records in the annual reports of listed companies for many years, and the actual controller was investigated by the Securities and Futures Commission for alleged information disclosure violations. These triggered the relevant provisions of "mandatory delisting for major violations".

　　"The delisting system is an important basic system of the capital market. Under the background of comprehensive registration system, timely realize the ‘ Jin ’ ‘ with the problem enterprise; Back ’ It is conducive to shaping a healthy and upward capital market atmosphere and better protecting the rights and interests of investors. " Ceng Gang, director of Shanghai Finance and Development Laboratory, told this reporter.

　　Serve entities and save financing resources.

　　Economic activity is a dynamic cycle process, and realizing a virtuous cycle of savings and investment is the most basic and important part. The data shows that from 2017 to 2021, the initial public offering (IPO) and refinancing amount totaled 5.2 trillion yuan, providing efficient financial support for strategic emerging industries and a large number of high-quality enterprises.

　　— — The delisting system plays a better role and can form a positive guide to the market.

　　According to Wang Yi, chief strategy researcher of Huatai Securities Research Institute, since the implementation of the new delisting rules, A shares have gradually formed a diversified delisting mechanism and played a role as a "purifier". On the issuing side, the new regulations have successfully cracked down on the malicious behavior of shell companies to avoid delisting through stricter financial audit. At the same time, the period from identification to delisting of shell companies will be shortened to two fiscal years to speed up the liquidation of problem companies. On the investment side, under the clear expectation of "all should be retired", the speculative mentality of companies with small market value and poor performance has been effectively curbed, and the risk events of listed companies have been paid more attention to, and the investment concept has become more mature.

　　"Relevant data show that since the implementation of the new round of delisting reform on December 31, 2020, the pace of delisting has obviously accelerated. In 2021, 17 companies were forced to withdraw from the market, and in 2022, 42 companies were forced to withdraw from the market. The number of delisting companies in these two years accounted for 40% of the total number of delisting companies in the past 30 years." Wang Yi told this reporter that the withdrawal of problem companies means that more funds will be invested in high-quality companies, and the rate of return on irrational investment will be further reduced, which is conducive to guiding the whole market to form the concept of value investment.

　　— — The delisting system plays a better role and can allocate financial resources efficiently.

　　Zhao Xijun, co-dean of China Capital Market Research Institute of Renmin University of China, said in an interview with this reporter that delisting companies generally have problems such as poor operating conditions, false financial data, and doubtful ability to continue operations.

　　Zhao Xijun believes that the comprehensive registration system has opened the door to accelerated development for more high-quality enterprises. The timely withdrawal of "sick" enterprises from the capital market will play a warning role for the whole market, so that listed and unlisted enterprises can strengthen their awareness of legal compliance and dispel the lucky psychology of "circling money on the market" and "getting something for nothing", thus purifying the market ecology and improving the overall quality of listed companies. Not only that, the delisting system will play the role of "purifier", and it will also enable enterprises that really do business in a down-to-earth manner to obtain a good direct financing environment, thus driving the development of the industry and even the upstream and downstream industries, and realizing the ultimate goal of the capital market to better serve the high-quality development of the real economy.

　　"The delisting system, the issuance system, the trust system and the trading system together constitute the basic system of the capital market. To ensure the good operation of the delisting system is to better allocate valuable financial resources to the places that enterprises really need and promote them to create greater value. " Zhao Xijun said.

　　Support the superior and limit the inferior, and the supervision is not loose.

　　Promoting the high-quality development of listed companies is a complex systematic project and a long-term and arduous task. The CSRC stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the supervision orientation of supporting the superior and limiting the inferior, and further support the head enterprises with outstanding main business and strong competitiveness to become superior and strong, and play a leading role in demonstration; For those who unilaterally pursue diversified development, strictly supervise their mergers and acquisitions and financing behavior; For "shell" and "zombie" enterprises whose main business is shrinking and they do not have the ability to continue to operate, the compulsory delisting system will be strictly implemented and the liquidation will be resolutely promoted.

　　What are the new highlights and trends in the implementation of delisting system? The reporter interviewed Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange respectively.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the Shanghai Stock Exchange has carefully formulated and implemented the Work Plan for Auditing the 2022 Annual Report of Venture Companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange, and promoted the supervision of venture companies in stages and with emphasis according to the principle of "moving forward, grasping early and grasping small". On the one hand, through supervision means such as inquiry, interview and on-site inspection, we will crack down on evading delisting; On the other hand, according to the regulations, we will push forward the major illegal delisting of companies such as *ST Amethyst and *ST Zeda as soon as possible, and implement investor protection measures.

　　"Under the background of the reform of the comprehensive registration system, the Shanghai Stock Exchange will continue to adhere to the main business of supervision and smooth the delisting of enterprises ‘ Exit ’ , and constantly improve the delisting risk identification, delisting risk warning, delisting disposal cooperation, delisting decision implementation, delisting business safety operation, delisting supervision and honest supervision and other major delisting mechanisms, and give full play to the joint efforts of supervision to ensure ‘ Retreat, retreat steadily ’ . At the same time, establish a sound evaluation mechanism for delisting system, regularly summarize and evaluate the implementation of delisting indicators, continuously improve the pertinence and effectiveness of delisting indicators, and promote the deepening of delisting system reform. " The person in charge said.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange said that in order to deal with the delisting risk steadily, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange found out the delisting risk base in advance, strengthened the delisting risk monitoring, kept a close eye on the key issues of key companies, and adopted various measures such as interviews and inquiries according to regulations, clarified the regulatory attitude, conveyed the regulatory guidance, and urged the "key minority" of the company and accountants to perform their duties diligently, return to their posts and fulfill their duties, and solidly promoted the delisting supervision work.

　　"At the beginning of January this year, Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued the Notice on Strengthening the Information Disclosure of the 2022 Annual Report of Delisting Risk Companies on the basis of summarizing the previous supervision experience of delisting and fully evaluating the implementation effect of the new delisting regulations. Focusing on the key issues such as operating income deduction, non-recurring gains and losses identification, audit opinion types and abnormal financial treatment, information disclosure is the starting point to urge companies with delisting risks to continue to make risk warnings, strengthen the disclosure of annual reports and audit progress, and guide the market to form reasonable expectations. At the same time, delisting decisions are made in strict accordance with delisting standards and procedures, and relief procedures such as hearing and review are provided. " The person in charge said that next, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange will continue to pay close attention to front-line supervision, maintain the normal order of the market, protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, and promote the long-term healthy and stable development of the capital market.

　　Zhu Haibin, general manager of the research center of open source securities North Exchange, said that under the comprehensive registration system, listed companies need to continuously strengthen corporate governance, and companies to be listed should improve the quality of information disclosure. Enterprises that have been delisted should also reflect on it in time, do a good job in information disclosure in the delisting sector and seek positive changes in their main business. At the same time, securities companies, accounting firms, law firms and other intermediaries should also perform their respective duties, give full play to their respective professional advantages, and undertake the responsibility of checking and supervising the relevant listed entities, so that the capital market can truly form a virtuous circle of survival of the fittest. (Wang Junling)

Geely’s 2025 Xingyue L Dongfang Yao will be launched on October 27th. The new car is suspected to be exposed, and both models are equipped with 2.0T high-power engines. According to the sales, the pre-sale of the two-wheel drive version is 158,000, and the pre-sale of the four-wheel drive version is 168,000.

The 2025 Xingyue L is equipped with a new style straight waterfall grille+silver brand LOGO, adding a white interior, canceling the physical buttons below the central control screen, and moving the wireless charging board to the front of the armrest box; Upgrade headrest audio, seat massage, two-row electric seats, CDC variable damping suspension.

The 2025 Xingyue L is equipped with a 2.0T high-power engine, with a maximum power of 175kW and a peak torque of 350N·m, matching an 8-speed automatic manual transmission. The comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive models is 7.79L and 8.59L respectively.

Chery Fengyun T9 is about to open for pre-sale on April 18th. With its plug-in hybrid system, avant-garde design and luxurious interior configuration, this medium-sized SUV has attracted the attention of many consumers.

In terms of appearance design, Chery Fengyun T9 cancels the traditional net design and adopts a full-bodied closed front grille with semi-circular chrome decoration, creating a strong sense of future science and technology. Vents arranged vertically on both sides and narrow and sharp headlights make the front face tougher and give people a strong visual impact.

On the side of the car body, the new car adopts a two-color design, the color of the roof and the car body is different, and at the same time, it is equipped with a retractable hidden door handle, showing a sense of fashion. The style of large-size rims is similar to that of Tiggo 9, which further enhances the sporty atmosphere of the whole vehicle.

In the rear part, the new car is equipped with a spoiler, and a through taillight group design is adopted, and the Chery LOGO is placed in the center to show the brand identity. The rear enclosure creates a hidden exhaust effect with rich lines, which makes the whole vehicle more spacious visually.

Entering the car, the interior design of Chery Fengyun T9 is equally amazing. The blue-and-white color matching design with large-area wood grain decoration not only shows the clean energy power, but also creates a warm and comfortable atmosphere. The dual screen design of the full LCD instrument connected with the central control multimedia display screen not only enhances the sense of science and technology, but also makes the driving information more intuitive and readable.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a full-scene intelligent four-wheel drive system and a C-DM plug-in hybrid system. The acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 4.26 seconds, and the performance is strong. At the same time, the comprehensive cruising range of the new car exceeds 1400km, the pure electric cruising range can reach 165km, and the fuel consumption is only 4.2L/100km, showing excellent energy-saving performance.

In addition, Chery Fengyun T9 is equipped with many intelligent technology configurations, such as Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, 5G Gigabit network, SONY audio system, etc., which provides drivers with a more convenient and comfortable driving experience.

a surname; short for Europe; luckyEurope is a close neighbor of the Middle East. Since the outbreak of the Arab Spring, European countries have generally paid more attention to the situation in the Middle East. As the spokesman of European countries’ political and diplomatic interests, the EU’s intervention and influence on the situation in the Middle East is obvious, and it has become an important external force affecting the development of the situation in the Middle East. Facing the derailed development of the situation in the Middle East, considering its own stability and security factors, the EU hopes to maintain stability and peace in the Middle East. In particular, the proliferation of terrorism and extremist forces in the Middle East poses a major threat to the political and security situation of the EU. The EU hopes to show its political and diplomatic influence by playing a role in Middle East affairs. The recent wave of refugees fleeing from the Middle East has brought great pressure to the EU countries, and it has become an urgent task for the EU to deal with the chaos in the Middle East. In the future, the EU’s Middle East policy will face great challenges.

The Middle East in EU’s Foreign Relations

Europe’s concern about conflicts and crises in the Middle East stems from historical, cultural and geopolitical factors of both sides. After the Madrid Middle East Peace Conference in 1991, Sweden, Norway, Britain, France and other European countries began to actively mediate the Arab-Israeli conflict. In 2000-2002, a serious conflict broke out between Israel and Palestine. Together with the United Nations, the United States and Russia, the European Union established the "four-party talks" mechanism on the Middle East issue, which played an important role in mediating the positions of both sides and coordinating the international community in mediating the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. During the international negotiations on the Iranian nuclear issue that have lasted for many years, the EU countries represented by France, Britain and Germany have become an important force in the international negotiations on the Iranian nuclear issue.

In recent years, the coordination and implementation capacity of the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy has been continuously improved, and it has played an important role in many international issues, especially in the Middle East. On December 12, 2003, the EU Summit held in Brussels, Belgium, adopted the "EU Security Strategy" document submitted by Javier Solana, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. According to this document, the EU has determined that "ten Mediterranean countries are the neighboring countries in the southern part of the Mediterranean", namely, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Israel, Palestine, Syria, Jordan, Libya, Egypt and Lebanon. [1] Among these ten countries, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt and Syria have happened to be the countries that have undergone great political changes in the Middle East since the end of 2010. It is not difficult to understand that the EU’s political, diplomatic and even military actions, such as intervention, mediation, mediation and pressure on these countries with turbulent political situation, are the embodiment of its practice of the Common Foreign and Security Policy.

The EU responds to the changes in the Middle East

And the actions and measures of the crisis

At the end of 2010, the political situation in Tunisia changed suddenly. With the development of the situation in Libya, Syria and Egypt, the European Union has intervened and interfered with the development of these countries in various forms, becoming an important external force affecting the development of the situation in the Middle East.

1. The EU and NATO led the use of force against Libya to overthrow the Qaddafi regime.

In the Libyan crisis in 2011 and the subsequent Libyan war, the EU and NATO played a leading role, while France became the most active EU country advocating the use of force against Libya. Shortly after the NATO-led military operation began, France took over the command of the Libyan war from the United States. France not only spared no effort to attack Libyan government forces militarily, but also reached out to Libyan opposition in politics, becoming the first country to reach out to Libyan political forces opposed to Gaddafi’s government. Soon, France took the lead in recognizing Libya’s "National Transitional Council". After the collapse of Gaddafi’s regime, French President Nicolas Sarkozy was also one of the first western leaders to visit Libya.

France’s position and attitude on Libya is closely related to France’s own strategy in North Africa and the Mediterranean region. France’s historical ties and complex with Libya and North Africa determined its "strong concern" for Libya and African affairs. At the same time, the political ambition and great power consciousness of then French President Nicolas Sarkozy greatly influenced France’s political adventure of taking the lead in overthrowing Gaddafi by military means. Of course, due to Gaddafi’s long-term anti-Western policy in the past, the EU took advantage of Libya’s political crisis to overthrow Gaddafi’s regime, which is beneficial to the EU’s political and security interests and to enhance the EU’s influence.

Second, the EU strongly supports the Syrian opposition and tries to overthrow Bashar? Assad regime

In the spring of 2011, demonstrations against the Bashar government broke out in Syria, and the domestic situation quickly became turbulent. In the following years, western countries, represented by the European Union, constantly urged the Syrian authorities to carry out reforms in line with public opinion. However, the development of the situation in Syria did not follow the direction hoped by the European Union and the outside world, but fell into a civil war, leading to rampant extremist forces.

In order to force Bashar to step down as soon as possible, the EU tried to adopt the "Libya model" to foster Syrian anti-government forces. On February 24, 2012, with the support of international organizations such as the European Union and the Arab League and some Arab countries, the first international conference of "Friends of the Syrian People" was held in Tunisia, attended by representatives from 70 countries including the United States, Britain and France. On the day of the meeting, British Foreign Secretary Haig said that Britain would formally recognize the Syrian National Committee, the largest opposition in Syria, as the legal representative of the country. In November 2012, French President Hollande announced that he recognized the "National Alliance" as "the sole legitimate representative of the Syrian people" and the "future government" of Syria. This means that France has become the first western country to formally and fully recognize Syria’s "National League". [2] But since then, the Syrian opposition has not formed an authoritative political organization supported by various forces. In June 2014, Bashar? In response to Assad’s re-election in the Syrian presidential election, the European Union issued a statement saying that this presidential election in Syria cannot be regarded as a "real democratic voting process". This gesture shows that although the EU is unwilling to accept Bashar to take charge of Syria again, it does not have an effective strategy to overthrow the Syrian regime as soon as possible.

3. The EU supports the changes in Egypt and pays attention to the prospects of domestic political development in Egypt.

In February 2011, popular demonstrations broke out in Egypt, and President Mubarak, who had been in power for many years, had to announce his resignation on February 11. The EU immediately issued a statement expressing its support for the smooth transition of the Egyptian regime. European Council President Van Rompuy, European Commission President Barroso and EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Ashton also issued a joint statement on the same day, welcoming Mubarak’s resignation.

After Mubarak stepped down, the situation in Egypt did not develop smoothly. In June 2012, the leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, Morsi, representing the religious conservative forces in Egypt, was elected as the president of Egypt, and the European Union recognized it after the Muslim Brotherhood won. After Mursi took office, he was once committed to improving relations with the West. In September 2012, President Morsi visited the EU headquarters and Italy respectively. In January 2013, European Council President Van Rompuy visited Egypt and said that the EU would provide Egypt with 5 billion euros in loan assistance. In the same month, President Morsi visited Germany. In April, Ashton, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Affairs, visited Egypt.

On July 3, 2013, the Egyptian military ousted the leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, Morsi, who had been in power for only one year. The EU reacted cautiously. On July 4th, Ashton, the EU’s foreign policy representative, said in a statement that the EU is very concerned about the development of Egypt and believes that there are profound differences in Egyptian society. In order to learn more about the development of the domestic situation in Egypt, Ashton went to Egypt on July 30, 2013 to meet with the imprisoned former Egyptian President Morsi, which was the first contact with the outside world after Morsi stepped down. In August, the EU announced an embargo on some military supplies to Egypt. In June 2014, Egypt held a general election, and former military leader Sethi won. The EU sent an observer mission to supervise the elections in Egypt. After the elections, the EU issued a statement and accepted the election results in Egypt. After Sethi came to power, the EU made many contacts with the Egyptian authorities on issues such as resuming assistance to Egypt and accelerating the domestic reform process in Egypt.

Fourth, the EU used political and economic sanctions to put pressure on Syria, Egypt and other countries.

On the Syrian issue, the EU is the first western power to impose sanctions on the Syrian government. In May 2011, the EU began to impose sanctions on the Bashar government. The EU foreign ministers’ meeting adopted a resolution on May 14th, 2012, and decided to expand the scope of sanctions against Syria. Since May 2011, the EU has imposed several rounds of sanctions on Syria, and a total of 43 Syrian enterprises and 128 individuals have been included in the sanctions list.

During the political turmoil in Egypt, the EU not only exerted political influence, but also considered using economic means such as sanctions to influence the development of the domestic situation in Egypt. The EU is Egypt’s most important economic partner. As early as 2001, the EU signed the Egypt-EU Partnership Agreement with Egypt. According to the agreement, all industrial products and some agricultural products exported from Egypt to Europe enjoy duty-free treatment. At the stage of the political crisis in Egypt, the EU thought of using the cancellation of preferential trade conditions with Egypt to put pressure on the Egyptian authorities. In July 2013, when the Egyptian military government overthrew the democratically elected Mursi government, the EU decided to suspend the export of weapons to Egypt, but the economic assistance to Egypt continued. After Sethi was elected President of Egypt, the EU decided to maintain its economic assistance to Egypt.

V. EU strengthens security and counter-terrorism measures to deal with the threat of "Islamic State"

In the EU’s foreign and security policy, combating terrorism and terrorist threats is an important content. The Middle East is a high-incidence place of global terrorism. Considering its own stability and security, the EU strongly supports the countries in the Middle East in their struggle against terrorism. However, due to the definition of terrorism and different views on some organizations engaged in anti-government activities, the EU and some countries in the Middle East also have some differences in the field of counter-terrorism.

In September 2014, US President Barack Obama announced the establishment of an international "anti-terrorism coalition". Most of the allied countries expressed political support for this move by the United States, but they were extremely cautious about sending troops to war. German Foreign Minister Steinmeier said that Germany will not participate in the US air strikes against Syria. However, Steinmeier believes that the military strike plan of the League of Nations against the Islamic State should be based on "political strategy". He also said that Germany is ready to provide weapons to Iraqi Kurdish armed forces.

Although the EU strictly guards against terrorist organizations and terrorists from the Middle East from going deep into EU countries to create terrorist incidents, the sporadic terrorist incidents in EU countries in recent years still show that the EU’s security concerns are not unreasonable. Especially after the rise of the "Islamic State" forces in the Middle East in 2014, it has great appeal to young people with extreme religious ideas in many European countries. Some European citizens with extreme ideas have defected to the "Islamic State" through various channels. According to a British study, the "foreign aid" that went to Syria to participate in the war came from at least 14 European countries. Among them, Britain, France and Germany participated in the largest number of people, and hundreds of people from each country participated in the war. In addition, there were many citizens from Norway, Denmark, Belgium, Austria and other countries. Once these people return to China, they will pose a serious threat to the security of some European countries. On January 7, 2015, a terrorist attack on Charlie Hebdo magazine occurred in Paris, France, killing and injuring more than 10 people. According to a preliminary investigation by the French police, the suspect once went to Yemen and other turbulent countries in the Middle East to fight. This incident is enough to show that the influence of terrorist organizations and terrorist ideas originating in the turbulent region of the Middle East on EU security cannot be ignored.

The EU’s response to the changes in the Middle East

Restricted factors and prospect analysis

No matter from the perspective of hIStorical ties or geopolitics, there is no reason for the EU to ignore the major political changes in the Middle East and countries. However, from dealing with the growing tide of refugees to how to combat the Islamic State (IS) forces, the EU is facing more and more challenges. The EU’s intervention in the situation in the Middle East, including its influence on the internal political process of some countries in the Middle East, is not only restricted by the EU’s ability and desire, but also influenced by the increasingly fierce competition pattern among major powers in the Middle East.

First, the refugee tide in the Middle East: the urgent task for the EU to deal with the chaos in the Middle East

As the EU is adjacent to the Middle East, a large number of refugees fleeing from countries in the Middle East turmoil all take European countries as their escape destinations. According to the estimation of Antonio Guterres, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, as of June 2015, there have been 11 million refugees since the outbreak of the Middle East crisis, including 7.5 million refugees in Syria. 4.5 million Syrian refugees have fled to neighboring countries such as Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey. Refugees from Libya, Syria and other countries have ventured to escape to European countries such as Italy by boat. So far, more than 2,000 people have been killed in the sea. In May 2015, the European Commission put forward a proposal that member States accept refugees according to quotas, but it was opposed by some countries. In August 2015, during the meeting, the leaders of France and Germany put forward a proposal to accelerate the establishment of a unified refugee policy in the European Union. In September, a 3-year-old boy in Syria was killed at sea, which triggered a big discussion among EU countries on their refugee policies. Governments such as France and Germany indicated that they would increase their efforts to accept refugees. On September 9th, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker announced a refugee quota scheme: 22 member states of the European Union will share 120,000 refugees in Hungary, Greece and Italy, including 31,000 refugees in Germany, 24,000 in France and 15,000 in Spain. The plan was enforced after being discussed by EU interior ministers. However, EU countries have different attitudes towards accepting refugees. Germany is relatively active and is the EU country that has received the most refugees in recent years.Nordic countries such as Denmark are relatively negative. However, if the situation in Syria, Libya and other countries continues to deteriorate, a considerable number of millions of refugees currently stranded in Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey will still regard EU countries as refugee destinations, which will put pressure on the EU.

Second, the EU needs to strengthen cooperation with other big countries in the process of coping with the changes and crisis in the Middle East.

The turmoil in the Middle East has a great impact on the political and security interests of Europe, which makes the EU pay close attention to the development of the situation in the Middle East. However, as a supranational international actor, the effect of its foreign policy has great limitations. The EU’s role as an international actor in foreign and security policy continues to be a "dwarf" image, and the foreign and security policies of nation-states within the EU are still its dominant feature. [3] The biggest disadvantage of the EU in intervening and dealing with hot issues in the Middle East is that the EU’s diplomatic executive ability is "virtual", and its political diplomatic resolutions and initiatives are not binding on its member States. In the end, the foreign policy of the European Union needs to be recognized and implemented by various countries within it to achieve results. In addition, the EU needs better cooperation with the United States, Russia and other big countries to play its role. Therefore, on many major issues in the Middle East, the EU plays a more "follower" or "coordinator" role. Of course, once there is an opportunity, the EU will spare no effort to play its role. For example, during the implementation of a comprehensive agreement on Iran’s nuclear issue, the EU’s position and attitude are crucial on issues such as lifting economic and military sanctions against Iran.

Third, the ability and effect of EU intervention in Middle East affairs are subject to many factors.

Whether it is Libya or Syria, the EU’s influence on the long-term development of internal situations in these countries is limited. After Gaddafi’s downfall, the situation in Libya continued to be turbulent, and even there was a situation of warlordism and melee, and external forces such as the European Union could do nothing about it. Regarding the situation in Syria, although the major EU countries have long cut off official ties with Bashar regime, Bashar won the domestic election for re-election in June 2014, and the EU seems to have no other better way except not to recognize it. Especially in dealing with the extreme armed threat of the Islamic State, the EU is one of the 54 countries and organizations participating in the US-led "anti-terrorist coalition". However, the EU is particularly cautious about whether to send ground troops to participate in the war. None of the EU countries have clearly stated that they will consider sending ground troops to participate in the war in the future, which shows that the EU countries are mainly concerned with preventing terrorists from infiltrating into Europe and are unwilling to send troops to fight in Syria and Iraq.

In a word, out of consideration of its own political, economic and security interests, and in order to better show its political influence, the EU keeps close attention to the development of the situation in the Middle East, but its ability and effect of intervention and intervention are also limited. Among the external forces affecting the development of the situation in the Middle East, the EU is indispensable, and it still needs to cooperate with other countries and international organizations.

(The author is from China Academy of Social Sciences.Researcher of west asia and africa Institute)

(Source: Contemporary World)

　　　Gearbox is an important part of automobile power. Nowadays, various automatic gearboxes can be seen everywhere in the market. Different automatic gearboxes have different performance and quality. What are the disadvantages and advantages of these automatic gearboxes? Here are some common automatic gearboxes for everyone.

　　Automatic gearbox type

　　AT present, there are three common automatic gearboxes: AT (hydraulic automatic gearbox), CVT (continuously variable automatic gearbox) and D (dual clutch gearbox).

　　First, AT— automatic transmission

　　AT is to use a hydraulic torque converter instead of the dry clutch in the traditional manual gearbox to transmit the power of the engine to the planetary gear mechanism, and realize automatic gear shifting through the electronic control system. AT the same time, the AT gearbox is not as many gears as possible. Because the structure of its planetary gear mechanism is very complicated, adding one more gear will greatly improve its structural complexity, gearbox volume and R&D and manufacturing cost. Of course, there is another problem, that is, the more complicated the structure, the lower the mechanical reliability.

　　Advantages of AT automatic gearbox

　　1. AT gearbox is the most widely used gearbox in the market today, and its mature mechanical structure has been developed and carried forward by many manufacturers.

　　2. The traditional hydraulic automatic transmission adopts hydraulic torque converter (or hydraulic coupler, multi-disc clutch, etc.), which can cushion the power impact of the engine and match the mechanical combination of planetary gears with stable performance. The torque it can withstand is also very high.

　　Disadvantages of AT automatic gearbox

　　1. The AT gearbox needs more mechanical parts, which makes the overall weight larger and the manufacturing cost higher than other gearboxes.

　　2. Because the engine power needs to be transmitted to the gear set through the hydraulic torque converter (or multiple clutches, etc.), part of the engine power will be consumed in vain, so compared with the manual gearbox (including CVT gearbox), the AT gearbox will consume more oil.

　　The fixed gear set used in 3AT gearbox makes the vehicle stumble and make noise when shifting gears. Although the shift impact is greatly optimized with the development of technology, the AT gearbox is still not very smooth in theory.

　　Second, DCT— Double clutch automatic gearbox

　　DCT is actually a general term, such as G and powersht, which are all powershift. They are similar. powershift has fast gear shifting, high fuel economy and can bear large torque. Now it has been widely used in the automobile field. Its transmission mechanism is the same as that of the traditional manual gearbox, but because the two groups of clutches operate independently and alternately, it can almost achieve CVT-like power output. This kind of gearbox has two branches: dry dual-clutch gearbox and wet dual-clutch gearbox. The difference is that dry DCT is. The two sets of clutch plates of wet DCT are in a sealed oil tank, which absorbs heat through the transmission oil soaked with clutch plates.

　　Advantages of DCT automatic gearbox

　　1. The transmission efficiency is high, the power loss is small, and the fuel economy is relatively best.

　　2. The shift response is fast, and the shift smoothness is only slightly inferior to CVT.

　　3. Because its transmission structure is the same as that of manual gearbox, it has the highest bearing capacity.

Eight-year-old Liang Liang got a new cigarette card, and he sniffed the residual smell of tobacco excitedly. This card became a new "general" in his cigarette card collection. Recently, a game called "Cigarette Card Shooting" has quietly sprung up in primary schools all over the country. Children use cards folded from discarded cigarette cases to play against each other, and the winners can get each other’s cards. Among them, cigarette cards of high-end cigarette brands are more popular, which has spawned a "trading market" among children.

Parents found that children’s obsession with cigarette collecting cards was beyond imagination. Some children even look for discarded cigarette cases from parents who smoke or in trash cans to increase their "collection". At the same time, a large number of information about selling cigarette cards appeared on the e-commerce platform, with different prices ranging from a few yuan to a few cents. Some merchants claimed that the cigarette cards they sold were genuine, although the source was unknown, but they emphasized that they had been disinfected and met the safety standards required by parents.

However, this cigarette card craze has aroused social concern and concern. Many market supervision departments and educational institutions have initiated initiatives to prohibit students from participating in the "cigarette card" game, pointing out its potential harm to the physical and mental health of minors. Legal experts pointed out that selling tobacco cards to minors violates the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Advertising Law, which may not only induce minors to contact tobacco advertisements, but also infringe on the exclusive right to use registered trademarks. All walks of life are called upon to work together to create a smoke-free environment and protect young people from the temptation of tobacco.

In view of this phenomenon, some experts suggest developing healthy card games suitable for teenagers to guide children’s interest in a positive way, instead of cigarette card games that may have adverse effects.

The following article comes from science and technology innovation board Daily by Song Ziqiao.

Science and technology innovation board Daily.

Science and technology innovation board Daily is sponsored by the director of Shanghai Newspaper Group and produced by Cailian. Focusing on emerging industries and capital is an important public opinion frontier for science and technology innovation board, emerging industries and capital, covering a new generation of information technology, semiconductors, biomedicine, new energy, new materials, funds, etc., and providing product system services such as media, data, cities and investment banks.

On June 6th, Netling, a private enterprise in China, released the first domestic consumer-grade satellite Internet terminal equipment-Netling Satellite Internet Access Machine, which only provides high-speed and low-delay satellite broadband service for remote areas without signal. The product is divided into two versions, the standard version costs 29,800 yuan, and the Pro version costs 49,800 yuan. The product has been put on sale in the company’s self-built mall, and users need to buy satellite traffic in addition to the terminal.

Netling satellite internet access machine

This product is aimed at Starlink terminal, a consumer-grade satellite Internet access device of Mark Musk. SpaceX sells the standard version of Starlink terminal at a unit price of $599, and the high-performance version is priced at $2,500.

Third generation Starlink terminal

Obviously, SpaceX has stronger cost control ability. Netling satellite communication equipment uses the public satellite network, and the Spacex satellite chain model is a whole chain, covering the whole chain from satellites, reusable launch vehicle manufacturing to satellite launch. The controllability of the number and cost of low-orbit satellites in the satellite chain is beyond the reach of all countries and institutions.

Focusing on the product, according to the official introduction, in terms of product volume, the antenna area of Netling satellite Internet access machine is reduced by 20% compared with the second generation Starlink terminal; Compared with the antenna with the same physical size, the performance is improved by 2 times; Adopting fully integrated mode, the fuselage thickness is only 49mm and the weight is about 4.5 kg; The back adopts the combination of X backboard design and breathing aura, which intuitively prompts the product’s star-seeking and networking status; The connected Asia-Pacific 6D Qualcomm Satellite can support up to 20Mbps/ uplink/100Mbps downlink bandwidth, and it actually enters the use scenario, which is enough to meet the basic network needs of up to 10 people. Dual Type-C interface, which supports uninterrupted power exchange and switching, and supports the support of docking station for wired network port, which is convenient for professional equipment connection; The adopted independent WI-FI amplifier has a maximum power of 100mw and an outdoor coverage radius of 50 m..

From the perspective of application scenarios, both of them are dedicated to serving communication scenarios that are not covered by terrestrial networks.

At the press conference, Liu Yu, executive vice president of Netling, said that China still has 60% of its territory and 3 million square kilometers of territorial waters without network coverage; And 2 million herders have no nets for half a year; In addition, 200,000 hard-core off-road vehicle customers every year are just-needed user scenarios of satellite broadband. Besides, as a China enterprise, there are broader market opportunities in the Belt and Road Initiative.

According to Wang Ling, the company has developed a variety of satellite broadband terminals, including satellite parabolic antennas, radio frequency devices, embedded software and hardware, etc., to realize intelligent functions such as automatic satellite alignment, OTA upgrade of products, and remote diagnosis. In addition, the company builds platform-based software to realize the online management and service operation of the terminal, and realizes the one-stop service ability of users in the life cycle of equipment through OneLinQ Netling APP.

However, both Netling and Starlink have a long way to go to popularize them to the public.

In addition to the equipment purchase price, users also have to pay the satellite communication bandwidth fee, and the price is the biggest obstacle to the smooth realization of the closed-loop business of this kind of products. The goal of not losing money was achieved when the Starlink terminal was online for more than two years and the number of users far exceeded 1.5 million.

According to public information, at present, the cost of satellite communication bandwidth in China is about 300 yuan per g, which can only be used for one hour in Tik Tok, and the standard version of the traffic package of Netling Internet access machine is priced at 320 yuan per g.. The monthly fee of the Starlink terminal is also high. In the latest price adjustment, for the "Global Roaming Plan" of the Starlink terminal, the fee for settlement users in US dollars increased from US$ 200 to US$ 400 per month, an increase of 100%.

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Original title: "Can the domestic" Star Chain Terminal "get online for 29,800 yuan when it comes to no man’s land? 》

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[car home Bozhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, the Bozhou market ushered in a heavy discount, with a maximum price reduction of 180,000 yuan, making the minimum starting price of this luxury electric car as low as 298,000 yuan. Consumers can seize the opportunity to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form and strive for higher discounts.

The front face design of Mercedes-Benz EQE adopts a family-owned "night star array" closed air intake grille, with long and narrow LED headlights on both sides, creating a unique sense of science and technology. The overall style is simple and smooth, the body lines are elegant and dynamic, and the streamlined roof and rear design complement each other, showing the noble temperament of Mercedes-Benz EQE.

Mercedes-Benz EQE has a body length of 4969mm, a body width of 1906mm and a body height of 1,514 mm. The body lines are smooth and dynamic, with a wheelbase of 3120mm, a front track of 1639mm and a rear track of 1650mm, which provides spacious seating space for passengers in the car. Tyre size is 235/50 R19, with fashionable rim design, which not only enhances the sense of movement of the vehicle, but also enhances the handling performance and stability of the vehicle.

Mercedes-Benz EQE’s interior style is elegant and scientific, with a large area of leather wrapping and exquisite stitching technology, creating a luxurious and comfortable space atmosphere. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, and has electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions to ensure that the driver finds the most comfortable grip position. The center console is equipped with a 12.8-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, bringing convenient operation experience. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and auxiliary seats have multi-directional adjustment functions, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support, to ensure the comfort of passengers for a long time. In addition, the front seats are equipped with heating and ventilation functions to provide more intimate care for passengers. The car is also equipped with multiple Type-C interfaces and USB interfaces, as well as mobile phone wireless charging function to meet the charging needs of modern technology equipment.

Mercedes-Benz EQE is equipped with a high-performance motor with a maximum power of 215kW and a maximum torque of 556 N m.. This power output provides the vehicle with strong acceleration performance and excellent driving experience.

The owner of car home said that although the price of the car was a little high and exceeded the budget, he thought that the performance of the car was satisfactory in all aspects. Luxury in appearance, good internal comfort, high configuration, good car life, low energy consumption and cost performance.

　　[Global Network Reporter Bian Zihao] On the 19th local time, US President Biden attended the Munich Security Conference online. According to the information released on the White House website that day, Biden called on allies to be prepared for "long-term strategic competition with China" when talking about foreign policy at the meeting.

　　"We must be prepared for long-term strategic competition with China. How the United States, Europe and Asia cooperate to ensure peace, defend our common values and promote the prosperity and development of the entire Pacific region will be one of our most important efforts. " Biden said at the meeting.

　　In addition, Biden also said that the competition with China will be fierce, but he "welcomes it". "The competition with China will be fierce. This is what I foresee. I welcome such competition because I believe in the (current) global system, and our partners in Europe, the United States and our Indo-Pacific region have worked together to establish this system in the past 70 years. " Biden said.

　　The South China Morning Post believes that Biden’s statement on that day is one of the clearest signals for the new US administration to release how to treat and deal with Beijing. The report also said that Biden’s speech reflected how great the "political sentiment" of the United States towards China has changed in the past year.

　　On the future development of Sino-US relations, Zhao Lijian, a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, responded earlier that the future direction of Sino-US relations depends on the correct choice made by the US and the joint efforts of both sides. It is imperative that the two sides should work together to eliminate all kinds of interference and obstacles and realize a smooth transition of Sino-US relations. At the same time, we should strive to restart dialogue, get back on track and rebuild mutual trust in the next stage of Sino-US relations along the direction that conforms to the common interests of the two countries and their peoples.