eachWushu sports management centers and Wushu associations of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government:

In order to further strengthen the safety supervision service of martial arts fighting events, standardize the organization and management of various martial arts Sanda events in China, improve the service level of running competitions, and protect people’s life safety and health, According to the spirit of the documents such as Measures for the Administration of Sports Events (Order No.25 of the General Administration of Sport), Several Opinions on Strengthening the Safety Management of Fighting Events (No.3 of Tigui Zi [2020]) and Opinions on Further Strengthening the Safety Supervision Service of Sports Events (No.3 of Tigui Zi [2021]), the Martial Arts Management Center of the General Administration of Sport and the Chinese Wushu Association have developed. The original documents "Guide to Running Martial Arts Events" (No.136 [2019] of Wushu) and "Guide to Running Martial Arts Fighting Events (Trial)" (No.69 [2020] of Wushu) shall be invalidated.

I am writing to inform you.

　

Wushu Center of General Administration of Sport China Wushu Association

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 August 30, 2021　 　 　 　　

　

　

Guide to running Wushu Sanda events

(Trial)

　

Chapter I General Principles

　

the first　 In order to implement the Measures for the Administration of Sports Events (Order No.25 of the General Administration of Sports), Several Opinions on Strengthening the Safety Management of Fighting Events (No.3 [2020]) and Opinions on Further Strengthening the Safety Supervision Service of Sports Events (No.3 [2020])2021〕threenumber), further strengthen the safety supervision service of Wushu Sanda events, improve the level of Wushu Sanda events, and formulate this guide.

the second　 The Wushu Sanda events mentioned in this guide refer to those in China.(excluding Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province Province, the same below) Wushu Sanda events and related activities (hereinafter referred to as Wushu Sanda events). The nature of the competition is divided into amateur competition, professional competition and professional competition.

Amateur competition refers to youth events and mass events organized by various organizations at all levels.

Professional competition refers to the periodic Wushu Sanda events with high competitive level, such as championships, championship matches and national games, in which excellent sports teams from all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) participate.

Professional competition refers to all kinds of commercial Wushu Sanda events at all levels with high competitive level, which are oriented by market demand, operated by market and aimed at achieving economic and social benefits.

Article　 Wushu Sanda competition should adhere to the principle of combining government supervision with industry self-discipline, and implement classified management according to the requirements of "who approves (records), who is responsible", "who sponsors, who is responsible" and "who is in charge, who is responsible", strengthen supervision after the event, and combine supervision with service. Sports departments at all levels shall bear the responsibility for safety supervision of Wushu Sanda events within their jurisdiction, and the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall bear corresponding responsibilities for safety supervision of Wushu Sanda events according to their duties. Wushu sports management centers (institutions) and Wushu associations at all levels are responsible for the project management of the safety of Wushu Sanda events, and are responsible for the service, guidance and standardization of Wushu Sanda events within their jurisdiction.

　

Chapter II Conditions and Requirements of Event Organizers

　

Article 4　 The organizers of Wushu Sanda events should be government departments or enterprises, institutions and social organizations with independent legal personality.

Article 5　 Organizers should have the ability and qualification to organize Wushu Sanda events, including but not limited to the following conditions:

(1)It should be an institution with the qualification of an independent legal person with the license to hold sports activities;

(2)Should have the professional ability to undertake the operation of the event in terms of personnel, venue, equipment and funds;

(3)Should ensure the ability to provide qualified venues, equipment, etc.

(4)Should be able to coordinate the arrangement of transportation, accommodation, venue and other conditions suitable for the scale of the event;

(5)It has a good financial situation in the past three years and has enough funds to undertake the operation of the event;

(6)No record of any violation of laws and regulations.

Article 6　 Organizers such as organizers, contractors and co-organizers are directly responsible for the safety of Wushu Sanda events, and a written agreement should be signed before the competition to clarify the division of responsibilities. The organizer shall establish the organizing mechanism of the Games such as the Organizing Committee, make overall coordination, do a good job in overall organization, and bear the main responsibility; The organizer should do a good job in various safeguards to ensure the safety of the event; The co-organizers shall ensure that the products, facilities or services they provide meet the quality and safety standards.

Article 7　 The space provider of Wushu Sanda competition venue should fulfill the obligation of safety guarantee, and assist in undertaking emergency rescue and other rescue tasks within the scope of its ability.

Article 8　 The organizer of Wushu Sanda competition should take the initiative to contact the local Wushu sports management center (institution) and Wushu Association before the competition to seekBusiness guidance, technical support and services, and take the initiative to accept supervision.

　

Chapter III Conditions and Standards for Hosting Events

　

Article 9　 Hosting Wushu Sanda events should follow the principles of legality, safety, openness, fairness, justice, honesty, civilization and green, advocate good moral habits, abide by the sportsmanship of fair competition, and abide by the relevant provisions in the competition rules of Wushu Sanda events. Competitions should not be limited to events, gender, age and weight levels.

Article 10　 Event bidding procedure

(1)The bid for the international Wushu Sanda competition shall be submitted for approval in accordance with the procedures, and no bid shall be made without approval.

The following international events need to be included in the annual foreign affairs activity plan of the General Administration of Sport, and reported to the General Administration of Sport or the State Council for approval in accordance with relevant regulations and examination and approval authority: important international events sponsored or co-sponsored by the General Administration of Sport, world championships, world cups, Asian championships and Asian cups organized by international sports organizations, events involving Asian Games qualifications or points, and international events organized by the Wushu Sports Management Center of the General Administration of Sport and the Chinese Wushu Association across provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

International competitions sponsored by the Wushu Sports Management Center of the General Administration of Sport and the Chinese Wushu Association, or co-sponsored with local governments but led by the Wushu Sports Management Center of the General Administration of Sport and the Chinese Wushu Association, need to be included in the foreign affairs activity plan of the General Administration of Sport, and in principle, they shall be examined and approved by the local people’s government or its relevant departments that have the power to examine and approve foreign affairs.

Local self-sponsored, or jointly sponsored by the Wushu Sports Management Center of the General Administration of Sport and the Chinese Wushu Association, but led by local authorities, shall be examined and approved by the local people’s government or its relevant departments with the right to examine and approve foreign affairs, and shall not be included in the foreign affairs activity plan of the General Administration of Sport, but shall be uniformly filed with the General Administration of Sport.

Other commercial and mass international competitions shall be handled in accordance with the principle of territorial management and relevant local regulations.

The invitation letter and reception notice of the participants in the above-mentioned events in China and other related foreign affairs procedures shall be handled in accordance with the principle of "whoever approves the invitation".

(2)Wushu Sanda events held by overseas Wushu organizations in China shall be approved by the sports department of the provincial people’s government and reported to the public security organs at the same level for the record.

To represent China in the corresponding international individual sports organizations, and any organization or individual that hosts or undertakes the Wushu Sanda events of the corresponding international individual sports organizations in China shall reach an agreement through consultation with the Chinese Wushu Association.

(3)In addition to the above provisions, the sports department will not approve Wushu Sanda events. If there are other provisions in the public security, market supervision, health and health, foreign affairs and other departments, the organizer or organizer shall handle them according to the provisions. Organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations can organize and hold competitions according to law. Organs, institutions and sports associations shall openly, fairly and justly select the organizers when holding Wushu Sanda competitions, and encourage and support the extensive participation of the society.

Article 11　 Use of event names

The name of the event shall meet the following requirements:

(1)Consistent with the hosting area and project content;

(2)Consistent with the industry field and population range of the organizer’s activities;

(3)It is substantially different from the name of the event held by others or other organizations;

(4)Shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others or other organizations;

(5)Do not contain words that deceive or may cause public misunderstanding;

(6)Do not use words with religious meaning;

(7)Use words with political, diplomatic and national defense attributes such as "Belt and Road", "BRICS" and "SCO" in accordance with national laws, regulations and policies;

(8)Other provisions of relevant laws, regulations and rules.

The words "world", "international", "Asia", "China" and "country" or words with similar meanings may be used in the names of international and national sports events sponsored or undertaken by the central and state organs, their institutions and national social organizations, and other sports events may not use the same or similar names.

Article 12　 rules of a contest/competition

To hold a Wushu Sanda competition, the Rules and Referee Law of Wushu Sanda Competition approved by the Chinese Wushu Association must be adopted, which can be downloaded from the Wushu Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration and the official website of the Chinese Wushu Association http ://www.wushu.com.cnView the download.

Article 13　 Site facilities, equipment and protective gear

(1)The infield space of the competition venue is at least 400 square meters; A flat and empty space should be reserved at least 200 cm around the periphery of the protective cushion around the competition ring, and the vertical barrier-free space on the ground should be not less than 700 cm; Have the necessary competition function rooms and related facilities such as warm-up rooms before the competition. The illumination of the competition venue is 1000-2000 lux.

(2)The infield area of the training (warm-up) room should be equipped with 1-2 soft cushions with an area of not less than 800 cm× 800 cm and a thickness of 3-5 cm according to the competition scale, and there are no hard objects with prominent edges and corners within 200 cm around the soft cushions.

(3)Wushu Sanda competition venues are divided into Wushu Sanda competition standard ring or ring with ropes:

1.Wushu Sanda Competition Standard Platform: 80cm in height, 800cm in length and 800cm in width. The table top is covered with a soft cushion with a thickness of 5cm, and the soft cushion is covered with an anti-sliding cover sheet. For specific conditions and technical requirements, please refer to the Wushu Sanda Competition Rules newly approved by the Chinese Wushu Association. The ring should be solid, level and safe. If two rings are set, the distance between them should be not less than 800 cm.

2.Wushu Sanda professional competition rope ring: the ring area (including rope) is 600×600-700×700 square centimeters, and the outer table of rope extends 40-90 centimeters; The height of the table top from the ground is not more than 120 cm. The table top is paved with a cushion with a thickness of not less than 5 cm, and the cushion is covered with an anti-skid cover sheet. There must be five ropes with a diameter of 3-5cm around the ring, which are fixed on the columns at the four corners and wrapped with soft materials. The whole ring should be solid, flat and safe.

(four) according to the needs of the competition, it is equipped with one set of electronic scoring system, two high-definition digital cameras (including tripods), one TV (or computer) for arbitration, supporting audio, headsets, trunking telephones (walkie-talkies) and other equipment.

(5) Athletes in amateur and professional Wushu Sanda competitions must wear head protectors, teeth protectors, chest protectors, gloves, hand-bound belts and crotch protectors, and teenagers must also wear instep protectors. In professional competitions, you should at least wear tooth protectors, gloves, hand-wrapped belts and crotch protectors, and wear instep protectors as needed, and head protectors and chest protectors if necessary. For the relevant technical requirements of protective gear, please refer to the Rules of Wushu Sanda Competition newly approved by Chinese Wushu Association.

　

Chapter IV Competition Organization

　

Article 14　 Competition organizing Committee

The organizer of the event shall set up an event organizing committee (hereinafter referred to as the organizing committee) to perform the main responsibilities of the event. The organizing committee is generally composed of the leaders of the organizers and contractors of the games and relevant personnel to lead and implement the preparations for the games in a unified way.

The organizing committee consists of several working institutions, including office, competition department, venue and equipment department, logistics reception department, news and publicity department, security department, medical and health department and doping control department.Under the direct leadership and management of the Organizing Committee, the working organizations perform their respective duties, covering comprehensive affairs, competitions, venue equipment, information technology, media operation, individual association services, athletes’ services, technical officials’ services, timing and scoring and performance processing, sports exhibition, award ceremony, transportation services, medical services, audience services, safety and security, doping control, financial audit and volunteer work.

The setting of the working organization depends on the specifications and scale of the competition. Generally speaking, high-standard and large-scale events need to set up more working institutions, and smaller events can merge some work contents and working institutions, but all work contents should be reflected in the working institutions.

Article 15　 Competition rules

Competition regulations are programmatic documents of the organizing committee for organizing the competition, which mainly include the name of the competition, the organizer, the organizer, the co-organizer, the holding time, the holding place, the competition items, the competition methods, the entry methods, the reward methods, and other requirements of the organizers. Competition rules are generally before the game.oneIt will be announced next month, so that participants can arrange training reasonably according to the rules and actively prepare for the competition.

Article 16　 The Organizing Committee is responsible for reviewing the qualifications of various personnel (including athletes, coaches, referees and medical personnel) participating in the competition. The qualification of personnel shall meet the relevant provisions of the competition rules and the following requirements:

(1) Athletes

1.Athletes participating in amateur competitions must meet the following conditions:

(1) The age of athletes should meet the requirements of the competition rules of this project. For those who have no or limited capacity for civil conduct to participate in Wushu Sanda competition, the organizer or organizer shall inform their guardians of the relevant risks and the guardian shall sign a letter of commitment;

(2) Participate in systematic training of this project for at least one year.

2.Athletes participating in professional competitions must meet the following conditions:

(1) The age of athletes should meet the requirements of the competition rules of this project;

(2) Participate in systematic training of this project for at least 3 years.

3.Athletes participating in professional competitions must meet the following conditions:

(1) At least 20 years old and no more than 40 years old;

(2) Participate in systematic training of this project for at least 6 years;

(3) Take part in the national professional competition of this project and get the top 16 or the top 8 results in the national amateur competition, or get the top 3 results in the provincial amateur competition (subject to the admission ranking in the score book).

(2) Coaches

1.Coaches must meet one of the following conditions to guide amateur and professional competitions:

(1) coaches with junior and above titles in this project;

(2) Have 3 years or above teaching experience in this project.

2.Coaches must meet one of the following conditions to guide professional competitions:

(1) coaches with intermediate or above titles in this project;

(2) Have 5 years or above teaching experience in related projects.

(3) Referees

The qualification of competition referees must comply with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Sports Competition Referees promulgated by the State Sports General Administration. The events judged by the referee should be consistent with the referee’s certificate.

1.Referee amateur competitions and professional competitions:

Must hold the referee certificate issued or recognized by Chinese Wushu Association.

2.To adjudicate a professional competition, the following conditions must be met:

(1) Must hold a referee certificate issued or recognized by the Chinese Wushu Association;

(2) The referee on the stage of the competition should have independent professional competition judging ability and rich practical experience.

(4) Medical supervision and emergency medical personnel during the Games

All medical personnel participating in the Wushu Sanda competition must hold a qualification certificate registered in the medical and health system within the validity period. At the same time, the medical supervisor of the referee needs to know the characteristics of this project, and have independent medical ability and rich experience in on-the-spot first aid.

　

Chapter V Competition Guarantee

　

Article 17　 Event organizers should formulate and implement the "safety risk prevention and control plan, emergency treatment plan, epidemic prevention and control plan and event organization plan", and take the initiative to report to the local Wushu Sports Management Center and Wushu Association for business guidance, technical support and services before the game. Those who do not meet the prescribed conditions, standards and rules and involve safety issues should be rectified in time to ensure the legal, safe and standardized running of the event.

Article 18　 The organizers of the games should be equipped with professional and technical personnel with corresponding qualifications, equipped with venues, equipment and facilities that meet relevant standards and requirements, strictly implement safety measures such as communication, safety, transportation, hygiene, food, emergency rescue and fire fighting, and increase compulsory measures such as equipment inspection and insurance purchase to ensure that emergencies can be dealt with decisively.

Article 19　 Physical examination and insurance

Athletes must produce physical examination certificates issued by hospitals at or above the county level within 15 days before the registration date, including at least EEG, ECG, blood pressure, pulse and other indicators, which are suitable for participating in the competition; If the head CT diagnosis certificate is required, it should also be provided.

All participating athletes must take out personal accident insurance in sports competitions, and the exemption clause of the insurance does not include participation in Wushu Sanda events. Encourage the event organizer to purchase public liability insurance for the event.

The organizing committee shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, clarify the economic responsibility for the expenses incurred in medical treatment, physical examination, insurance purchase and other services.

Article 20　 Medical supervision and medical first aid

According to the scale of the competition, there should be at least one medical supervisor, 1-2 emergency doctors and 1-2 nurses. In the case of uneven medical supervision and medical emergency personnel, the competition must be suspended.

1-2 ambulances with life support system should be equipped on site. If there is no ambulance waiting, the game must be suspended.

The site should be equipped with cardiac defibrillator, wheeled stretcher and other emergency medical facilities and corresponding drugs, and the infirmary should be set up nearby.

Before the competition, at least one medical first-aid institution at or above the county level with good first-aid conditions and rich first-aid experience should be determined, and a green first-aid channel should be opened in consultation with the public security, medical and traffic management departments. Drivers of ambulance vehicles must be familiar with the green first-aid passage and alternate route from the stadium to the designated medical institutions before the competition.

Article 21　 Related protective measures for athletes

(1)Athletes who stop the competition due to a heavy blow to the head during the competition shall stop the competition for 30 days; If the competition is terminated due to shock caused by a heavy blow to the head, the competition will be suspended for 90 days; If the competition is suspended twice in one year due to shock caused by a blow to the head, the competition will be suspended for 365 days.

(2)If the above situation occurs, it is necessary to arrange for athletes to receive brain CT examination.

(3)The date of suspension is calculated from the date of injury, and the medical supervisor will record it truthfully.

Article 22　 Accommodation and transportation security

(1)In principle, sports teams and referees are arranged in two places, which must meet the conditions of safety, cleanliness, complete infrastructure and convenient transportation.

(2)Strengthen food safety, strictly control food supply and procurement channels, and resolutely put an end to the occurrence of food-borne stimulants.

(3)Encourage the arrangement of special personnel to be responsible for the transportation security of sports teams and referees to ensure the safety of travel.

Article 23　 Security of public security, fire fighting and meteorology.

Professional personnel must be responsible for it.Public security, fire fighting, meteorology, etc.Security work to ensure the order during the competition and the safety of all participants.

Article 24　 circuit breaker mechanism

The organizer of the competition should pay close attention to the progress of the competition and make corresponding adjustments in time when the conditions for hosting the competition change; Terminate the competition in time when the conditions for continuing the competition are not met.

　

Chapter vi 　Supplementary rules

　

Article 25　 The right to interpret this guide belongs to the Wushu Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration and the Chinese Wushu Association.

Article 26　 This guide shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation.

In the past, there was a saying: the mid-term modified model is the most worth buying!

This is because the newly replaced models may have various minor problems, and the mid-term change will correct these problems. At the end of the product life of a car, although there is no need to worry about stability, it often lags behind the models of the same period in technology and configuration.

What needs to be pointed out here is that the mid-term change refers to the change of a car in the middle of the product life, usually in the third and fourth years. The annual change in selling price and allocation is generally called "annual change".

However, the renewal speed of the involuted new power cars has become increasingly blurred the boundary between the mid-term change and the annual change. For example, Aouita listed the Aouita 11 HarmonyOS version on August 24, and the new car adopted Huawei’s brand-new HarmonyOS system, which made a qualitative leap in product strength.

At the same time, AITO M7, which cooperates with Huawei, has greatly upgraded the car body safety and lowered the price of M5. Lantu FREE, which is quite related to AITO, is not installed, and the price is directly reduced by 60,000!

Manufacturer’s guide price: 300,000-389,900 yuan.

Body wheelbase: 2975mm

Powertrain 1: 230 kW rear motor+90/116kWh battery

Powertrain 2: 425 kW dual motor+90/116kWh battery

Cruising range: 600/630/705/730 /580/700 km

Aouita’s predecessor was Changan Weilai, a joint venture project between Changan and Weilai. After Weilai withdrew, this project became a long-term project led by Changan, with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Huawei cooperating.

However, compared with the AITO series of Celeste and the HI version of Alpha S Huawei of Polar Fox, you can’t even see Huawei’s mark on Aouita 11. Only after in-depth understanding did I know that this car used Huawei’s ADS intelligent driving operating system and VOS intelligent car control operating system.

As we know, HUAWEI has a strong appeal among domestic consumers, which is also the reason why the AITO series tries its best to be related to the "Huawei" logo.

The 2023 Aouita 11, which went on the market on August 24th, has undergone a major upgrade, and its model name has been changed to "Aouita 11 HarmonyOS".

Just kidding, the 2023 Aouita 11 has two upgrades. First, it is equipped with a brand-new HarmonyOS cockpit released in early August. Compared with the past car system, it has more processes and simpler operation logic, as well as the flow between three screens and seamless links with mobile phones.

Second, the assisted driving system has been upgraded to Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving system ADS 2.0, which has a self-learning function. The more you drive the same route, the stronger your ability will be. According to the previous plan, in the fourth quarter of this year, 40 cities will be able to use the urban NCA (Intelligent Driving Navigation Assistant) function of ADS2.0, even if these cities do not have high-precision maps.

More importantly, Aouita 11 also launched a single motor version, which lowered the price of the entry version from 349,900 yuan to 300,000 yuan. At the same time, the price of the entry-level version of dual motors has also been reduced to 325,000 yuan.

Manufacturer’s pre-sale price: 258,000 yuan

Body wheelbase: 2820mm

At the end of last year, China Insurance Research released the crash test results of the M7. Although the score of the driver’s frontal 25% offset crash was "G" (excellent), in the crash video, the A-pillar was suspected to be bent. Two small projects: the vehicle structure and the intrusion of the upper part of the passenger compartment only got "A" (good), so many netizens questioned the safety of this car.

At Chengdu Auto Show, AITO released and opened the pre-sale of the 2024 M7, with the pre-sale price of 258,000 yuan, while the cash price was 289,800-379,800 yuan.

In addition to the price reduction, the M7 also brought a lot of updates, after Yu Chengdong said that the upgrade cost 500 million yuan.

First of all, in terms of safety, the body structural parts have been redesigned, the welding production line has been rebuilt, and submarine-grade high-strength steel has been used in some structural parts.

Secondly, the M7 also launched a five-seat version. As an SUV with a wheelbase of only 2.82 meters, five seats are more suitable for this car. However, the five-seat version does not simply cut off the third row of seats, but redevelops the front and second rows of seats, so both comfort and space utilization have been greatly improved.

In addition, the driver assistance system was upgraded to Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving system ADS 2.0, and a new HarmonyOS cockpit was installed. Tell me the easiest way to tell the difference between the old model and the new model: the one with laser radar on the roof is the new model.

Manufacturer’s guide price: 266,900 yuan

Body wheelbase: 2960mm

Powertrain: 1.5T(150Ps)+360kW dual motor+39.2kWh battery.

Cruising range: 210 kilometers

Last year, before the end of the new energy state subsidy, Lantu pushed an official subsidy of 30,000 yuan, which was called "Lantu FREE’s most powerful supplement", as of December 31.

At that time, we said that according to the sales volume of this car, this "time-limited subsidy" was afraid to become a permanent subsidy. Finally, Lantu really extended it to March this year.

Although I know that Lantu FREE has been offering a lot of discounts this year, and even a number of stock cars have been given a lot of discounts in the first half of the year, it is still shocking that Lantu listed 2024 Lantu FREE on August 19, streamlining the configuration into one and lowering the price to 266,900 yuan.

For this configuration currently on sale, the guide price of the 2023 model is 333,600 yuan, and the 2024 model is equivalent to an official reduction of 66,700 yuan.

In addition to adjusting the configuration and price, Lantu FREE also replaced the front face with a design similar to the previous "DNA" version.

Another important upgrade is the addition of the Apollo Highway Driving Pro pilot-assisted intelligent driving optional package provided by Baidu.

To tell the truth, this car is very competitive in both the extended range system and the chassis handling. Now it is really worth a try when it is reduced to this price.

For pragmatists, low fuel consumption is a good thing. After all, fuel cost is a big part of the daily car cost. As a medium-sized suv, there are many highlights. Next, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Jetway X90. The front face of the Jetway X90 has improved the grade of the whole vehicle, and the air intake grille has a multi-spoke design, which is very sporty. The front headlights are fashionable and generous, which looks quite classy. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4858MM*1925MM*1780MM, the car uses comfortable lines, the car side looks very dignified, with large thick-walled tires, eye-catching shape. In the design of the rear end, the overall shape of Jetway X90′ s rear end echoes the front end, and the taillights are very individual. The layout of the exhaust pipe uses a bilateral single-row shape, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

In terms of interior, the interior of Jietu X90 is full of publicity and meets the aesthetic standards of young people. The steering wheel of the car is very cold, made of leather and full of design. Take a look at the central control, which is decorated with a 12.3-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The car is equipped with angular dashboard, and the trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car uses leather-like seats, equipped with functions such as seat proportion down, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

The Jetway X90 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 145KW and a maximum torque of 290N.m, with good power performance.

The performance of Jetway X90 trunk space is relatively good, the opening size is in line with its positioning, and the family’s storage needs can be met. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driver airbag and co-pilot airbag.

After reading the above introduction, let’s make a summary. This class of cars is usually the first choice for most people. First of all, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still very worth starting with.

Profile picture: Israeli Air Force F-16C fighter.
On September 6, the Israeli air force raided the "nuclear material warehouse" in Syria by lightning. On September 23rd, British Sunday Times, American Newsweek and other media further revealed the inside story of the bombing of Syria’s "nuclear material warehouse" by the Israeli air force: Israeli special forces dressed as Syrian officers and soldiers sneaked into the mysterious underground warehouse and stole "nuclear material", thus enabling Israel to successfully persuade US President Bush to agree to dispatch Israeli air force to bomb Syria’s "nuclear material warehouse".
1. Israel is eyeing the "nuclear project"
According to sources in Washington and Israel, Israel has been eyeing the "Agricultural Research Center of the Euphrates River" in northern Syria for several months.
This summer, Israeli intelligence agencies briefed US President Bush that they had found foreign "experts" and "nuclear-related materials" in Syria. In an intelligence document sent to President Bush, the Israeli intelligence agency indicated that there has been some time for weapons cooperation between a country in East Asia and Syria.
In December 2006, Al Seyassah, a Kuwaiti newspaper, quoted European intelligence sources in Brussels, Belgium as saying that Syria was implementing "advanced nuclear projects" in its northeastern provinces.
On this basis, the Israeli side decided that its neighbors must not have any chance to acquire nuclear weapons. Once a neighboring country is found to have nuclear weapons, it will be completely destroyed, just like bombing the Iraqi nuclear reactor in 1981.
However, President Bush was very dissatisfied with the information sent by Israel. He demanded that Israel must have "hard evidence" before it started, and should not use force against other countries "by hearsay".
The burden of finding "hard evidence" fell on the shoulders of Israeli Defense Minister Barak, who just took office on June 18th this year.

Special forces of Israel Air Force are ready to take CH-53 helicopter (information)
　　2. Commandos stole Syria’s "nuclear-related ironclad evidence"
Barack, who returned to the political arena after leaving politics to do business and make a fortune, is a man who dares to think and do what he wants. An insider told the British Sunday Times: "Only Barak can give Israeli Prime Minister Olmert the confidence to make up his mind to carry out high-risk actions!"
This has something to do with Barack’s experience. He is one of Israel’s outstanding soldiers and a legend of Israel’s special forces. His motto is "Only the brave can win". He himself once disguised himself as an Arab woman and raided the headquarters of Fatah in Palestine, and later participated in the raid on the nuclear reactor in Baghdad, Iraq. It is "appropriate" for him to collect the hard evidence of Syria’s nuclear involvement.
Barak is the commander of the reconnaissance team of the General Staff of Israel’s most mysterious commando team. After he got Olmert’s permission to "act", he immediately handed over the task to the reconnaissance team of the General Staff.
According to the Sunday Times and the Israeli newspaper Izvestia, the search team of the General Staff immediately selected commandos who spoke fluent Arabic and knew the local situation in Syria, and sneaked into Syria. They wore uniforms of the Syrian army, held special passes of the Syrian army, and with the cooperation of Syrian informants, they sneaked into the underground warehouse of the Euphrates River Agricultural Research Center, successfully stole the "nuclear material samples" in the warehouse, and returned to Israel safely without anyone knowing.
The details of this bold action need to be further understood. However, an intriguing scene was broadcast by Israeli television a few days ago: Barak shook hands with the commanders of the commando team and said, "Thank you very much for your great contribution."
3. Bush gave the Israeli Air Force a "green light"
The stolen samples of nuclear materials were immediately handed over to Israeli scientists for testing. According to an insider, scientists soon confirmed that these "nuclear materials" obtained by the commandos really "originated from a country in East Asia". After this result was sent to the White House, President Bush immediately lit up the "green light" of "action".
After the Israeli air force lightning raided the "nuclear material warehouse" in Syria, the British "Sunday Times" said that "many foreign experts" may have been killed in this bombing operation, because the missile technicians and military scientists of the country have been working in the attacked area in Syria for some time.
After the raid, Israel kept its mouth shut, but Netanyahu, the former prime minister and current leader of Likud Group, could not help but confirm the raid and revealed that he supported the air raid on Syria’s "nuclear material warehouse". Olmert, the current prime minister, also specifically consulted him for this. "I was his partner from the beginning."
Since Syria has threatened to retaliate against Israel, Israel is now in a state of high tension and the National Defence Force is on the highest alert. An Israeli intelligence expert said: "Syria has retaliated against similar things before, but they will choose the place, time and target."
Related reports
　　North Korean high-level officials meet with Syrian representatives
According to Reuters, Agence France-Presse and Associated Press, said Duud, a senior Syrian official and senior figure of the Arab Baath Socialist Party, flew to Pyongyang on September 20 to meet with senior officials of the DPRK. Jin Yongnan, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People’s Assembly of the DPRK, met with the Syrian delegation. The report said that Jin Yongnan, the second person in North Korea, had a "good talk" with Syrian representatives.

reference data
Extraordinary Israeli special forces
In this Israeli operation against Syria, two special forces played an unusual role: the reconnaissance team of the General Staff directly under the Israel Defense Forces and the "Kingfisher" commando of the Israel Air Force.
Investigation and search team of general staff
In this operation, the investigation team of the General Staff sneaked into Syria and stole "nuclear materials".
Sayer et Matkal (Unit 767) of the General Staff is the most important intelligence-gathering special force of the IDF, and it is also recognized as the Israeli special force with the strongest combat capability.
This unit is mainly a battlefield intelligence gathering unit, which will go to the enemy’s rear in wartime to obtain strategically important information. Like most Israeli special forces, the reconnaissance and search team of the General Staff is also a long-range reconnaissance and patrol unit with superb anti-terrorism ability, which can carry out hostage rescue operations.
The training system of the reconnaissance team of the General Staff Department is as long as 20 months: 4 months of basic infantry training; Two months of advanced infantry training; Three weeks of skydiving training; Five weeks’ training in the Defence Force Anti-terrorism School; Anti-terrorism training within the army; Long-range reconnaissance patrol combat training, especially directional training, which is extremely important for military operations.
"kingfisher" commando
In this operation, the "Kingfisher" commandos seized the favorable terrain before the Israeli air force fighters arrived, and indicated the bombing target for the air force fighters with a laser instrument.
Sayer et Shaldag (Unit 5101) is one of the best special forces of the Israeli Air Force, and its combat capability is second only to that of the reconnaissance team of the General Staff. The "Kingfisher" commandos are called "special open space instruction teams" within the IDF special forces, and are often sent by the IDF to perform confidential tasks throughout the Middle East.
Established in 1974, the Ministry underwent an important reorganization in the mid-1990s, and became the main airlift of attack force by the IDF. The training system of "Kingfisher" commandos lasted for 22 months.
The "Kingfisher" commandos have participated in almost all the important Israeli special operations since the 1980s, the most famous of which was to provide assistance for the "Ausilla" operation that attacked the Iraqi nuclear reactor on July 6, 1981. Before the attack, a team of "Kingfisher" went deep into Iraq on a CH-53 helicopter, waiting for the arrival of eight Israeli Air Force F-16 fighters. After the fighter plane arrived, the team helped the pilot aim at the reactor and evaluate the bombing effect. The bomb dropped by the F-16 destroyed the nuclear reactor and set back Iraq’s nuclear program for several years.
During the "Peace Operation in Galilee" in 1982, with the assistance of the "Kingfisher" commando, the Israeli Air Force destroyed most of the air defense weapon positions and air defense missile bases in Lebanon within a few hours. In the battle for air superiority, the Israeli air force shot down more than 80 Syrian planes in the melee, but it was unscathed.
However, on June 10, 1982, a "Kingfisher" detachment participated in a notorious operation. In the battle, General Adam was killed by the PLO guerrillas. General Adam is the highest rank officer in Israel who has been killed since 1982. At that time, the special forces Gorani and the "Kingfisher" both took part in the battle. General Adam and his assistant joined the "Kingfisher" team on a reconnaissance mission. The team was ambushed by the enemy, and General Adam and his assistant were killed. This result shamed the "kingfisher" for several years.
"Kingfisher" and several IDF elite force also participated in the "operation desert storm" in 1991. In that operation, they used unmarked jeeps equipped with anti-tank missiles to search for Scud missiles in Iraq, and successfully tracked and destroyed several mobile Scud missile launchers and several Iraqi army headquarters. (Zhongqing Online-Youth Reference Zhang Zhuli)

Editor: Cao Jin

Tesla rose 6.14% to $463.02 on Monday, another record high, with a total market value of $1.49 trillion.

Since the beginning of this year, Tesla’s share price has risen by more than 86%, almost all of which came after Trump won the election at the beginning of last month.

As Tesla’s share price soared, Musk’s worth soared by $19.2 billion overnight. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, as of Monday’s close,Musk’s net worth reached $474 billion, soaring by $245 billion year-to-date.

A few days ago, Dan Ives, an analyst at Wade Bush Securities, raised Tesla’s target price from $400 to $515, making it the highest target price on Wall Street. He also gave a target price of $650 under "optimistic scenario", which would make Tesla’s market value reach about $2.1 trillion.

According to foreign media,The Trump transition team plans to cancel the consumer tax credit for electric vehicles, impose import duties on all battery materials in the world, and withdraw Biden’s support for electric vehicles and charging infrastructure.

Musk said that the impact of canceling subsidies on competitors will be greater than that on Tesla, because he believes that Tesla has dominated the market. In addition, Tesla has recently raised the price of some models.

Mizuho: Tesla will take a ride with Trump in the next four years.

Mizuho Bank said in a recent report that Tesla’s crazy rise is unlikely to cool down soon, because deregulation will promote the autonomous driving business of the electric car manufacturer, and the close relationship between CEO Musk and President-elect Donald Trump will pave the way for further growth in the next four years.

Mizuho analysts said in the report that "the relaxation of the regulatory framework for autonomous driving (AD) provides more room for the valuation of FSD/Robotaxi", which indicates that Tesla’s expansion environment in the field of autonomous driving technology is favorable.

Mizuho upgraded Tesla’s rating to outperform the broader market and raised its target price from $230 to $515.And pointed out that Tesla will face several special favorable factors in the next four years.

Analysts said that Tesla’s fully automatic driving (FSD) technology may obtain level 4 regulatory approval by 2025. They added that this will greatly increase its income potential, and it will generate about $62 billion in income by 2030, a substantial increase from the current less than $1 billion.

Musk strongly supported Trump during the campaign and is expected to exert influence in the White House, which will benefit Tesla.

Analysts said,The Trump administration’s new policies, including the possible cancellation of the consumer electric vehicle tax credit, put Tesla in a favorable position relative to its peers because of the low cost structure of electric vehicles.

They added that with a more profitable roadmap for electric vehicles, Tesla is expected to surpass the global light vehicle production, especially the low-cost Model Q and Cyber cab, which are expected to be launched in 2026-2027.

Wall Street has raised its target price.

At present, Wall Street is increasingly optimistic about Tesla’s prospects.

In the past few days, institutions including Goldman Sachs, Deutsche Bank, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, etc. have all raised Tesla’s target price on the grounds that Musk has a close relationship with the Trump administration and Tesla’s leading position in the field of driverless driving.

Among them,Morgan StanleyIn the latest report, it reiterated Tesla’s "first choice" rating and raised its target price from $310 to $400;Goldman SachsIt is pointed out that the market is concerned about Tesla’s future potential, especially its opportunities in artificial intelligence, especially its fully autonomous driving (FSD) software and unmanned taxi Cybercab.

In addition, analysts at Wade Bush Securities are more optimistic.

On Sunday,Dan Ives, an analyst at Wade Bush Securities, raised Tesla’s target price from $400 to $515, making it the highest target price on Wall Street.He also gave a target price of $650 under the optimistic scenario, which would make Tesla’s market value reach about $2.1 trillion, while the current new target price corresponds to a market value of about $1.7 trillion.

　　[car home Information] Recently, we learned from relevant channels that Buick’s product launch plan in 2024, the new (|)S was launched on March 21st, and Angkor Plus is expected to complete its launch in March. LaCrosse and Weilang Pro changed their age in July and the end of October respectively. In terms of new energy, the GL8 plug-in version will be released at the Beijing Auto Show in April and listed at the end of August. Buick E5/E4 will be updated with ADAS/VCS in August, and a new energy vehicle named Buick V6 will be launched.

Cash lacrosse

"Cash!Weilang Pro』

　　In the mid-term, the Angkor family will be changed. The new car will adopt the latest family front face, the body is slightly shorter than the current one, and the interior is equipped with an integrated curved screen of EYEMAX. It is expected that the official guide price of the new Angkewei family will also be lowered, and the price of the entry-level model may drop to 169,900 yuan. At present, the news about the modified LaCrosse model has not been exposed. Considering that it is a modified model of the year, it is expected that the appearance and interior will not change much, and it is expected to be listed in July. It is expected that the redesigned Weilang Pro will adopt a design similar to that of LaCrosse and Regal, and will be launched at the end of October.

　　Judging from the spy photos of Buick GL8, its appearance and interior design are closer to Buick Century, and its comprehensive cruising range is expected to exceed 1000km. It will be seen at the Beijing Auto Show in April. The new car is expected to be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of 1.5T engine and P1+P3 motor.

　　SAIC-GM VCS intelligent cockpit system will launch an upgrade platform equipped with Snapdragon 8195 chip. At present, Buick’s models use Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip more, and Buick E5/E4 is expected to adapt to the 8195 chip with stronger performance. There is little information about Buick V6 at present. What is certain is that it will be a new energy vehicle with a cruising range of 430km-450km. (Source: online auto market; Compile/car home yaoyu)

Four major factories in Xpeng Motors

Xpeng Motors currently has four factories, namely Haima Zhengzhou No.3 Factory, Guangdong Zhaoqing Factory, Guangdong Guangzhou Factory and Hubei Wuhan Factory. Among them, the third factory in Haima Zhengzhou has stopped production, while the other three factories are all in production or under construction.

The first isHaima Zhengzhou 3 rd factoryThe factory was rebuilt by Xpeng Motors and Haima Automobile, but with the cooperation terminated on December 31st, 2021, the factory has stopped producing Xpeng Motors. The factory is located in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province.

Followed byGuangdong Zhaoqing factoryThis factory is the first self-built factory in Xpeng Motors, located at No.33 Longhu Avenue, Sihui City, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. The factory started construction in 2017, and started production in May 2020 after obtaining the production qualification. At present, it is the only main production base under Xpeng Motors, mainly responsible for producing Tucki G3, P5, P7, G9 and other vehicles.

The third one isGuangdong Guangzhou factoryThis factory is the second factory in Xpeng Motors, but it is not entirely self-built. In fact, it was established in cooperation with Guangzhou Development Zone Financial Holding Group. The plant is expected to have an initial production capacity of 100,000 vehicles per year, and is currently under construction. It is expected to be completed and put into operation by the end of 2022, and is located in Guanghe Beifu Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province.

Finally,Hubei Wuhan factoryThe factory started construction on July 31, 2021 and is located in the east of Jiangsan Road, Shamao Street, Hannan, Wuhan Economic Development Zone, and south of Xingfuyuan Road. The total investment of the plant is about 10 billion yuan, covering an area of about 1,500 mu. The initial planned production capacity is 100,000 vehicles per year, and it is expected to be put into production by the end of 2022 or the first quarter of 2023.

From April 18 to 27, 2023, the 20th Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition was held in the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai), showing the new look of technology leading the automobile industry to change in a new era. At the exhibition, China Mobile focused on the ToV market’s "car, road, network, cloud and map" capabilities, showing its core advantages and important achievements in the fields of intelligent networking, intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving, which attracted a lot of attention. With the theme of "Go all out to go out with blood", China Mobile held an expedition ceremony for the car networking corps, and awarded military orders and flags to 14 teams and provinces, marking the official expedition of the car networking corps of China Mobile.

Intelligent networking: building a secure cloud and a powerful network

The intelligent networked system based on secure cloud and powerful network provides basic guarantee for intelligent networked vehicles. Relying on mobile cloud’s ability, China Mobile has realized the "N-31-X" resource layout, provided professional cloud services with integrated cloud and network, and supported the business needs of various scenarios in the automobile industry. "Mobile Cloud creates safe, compliant, stable and reliable cloud infrastructure services and capabilities, builds a car enterprise cloud and an autonomous driving cloud for the whole life cycle of automobiles, and provides unified data and analysis for car companies and autonomous driving R&D enterprises."

Relying on 5G cellular network, high-precision positioning network and vehicle-road collaborative network, China Mobile has realized the basic capabilities of communication and calculation, high-precision positioning and mapping, and integrated perception and information interaction. At the same time, using the edge computing power of 5G, it provides information services for self-driving vehicles of different grades.

A strong network cannot be separated from the support of computing power. Faced with the higher demand for secure and reliable connection and computing power network in the field of intelligent network connection, China Mobile takes advantage of 5G-edge computing to meet the demand of secure and reliable connection and low-delay computing power supply, and builds a highly reliable collaborative computing network application.

Intelligent cockpit: deep integration of infotainment and intelligent service

"Know Your Car" is the highlight of China Mobile’s participation in this exhibition. The information and entertainment sharing product of "People and Car Home" debuted for the first time. Through the capacity base of China Mobile’s OneTraffic platform, it provided four capabilities: unified mall operation, "People and Car Home" integrated operation, ecological aggregation service and refined service operation, which met the needs of car companies such as content services, car owners’ traffic renewal service and car rights subscription.

"This is a car-end product that combines the capabilities of China Mobile’s own products. It applies the unified account capability and self-owned content product capability of China Mobile to the car-end, and creates car owners’ service products through high-frequency usage scenarios such as refueling and traffic recharge." According to the on-site staff, the product can quickly identify the owner’s personal network information through the identification of the Internet of Things card-real name interface; Users can use a small phone bill to pay for the traffic products in the car and get through the consumption behavior of people and cars. The audio and video rights purchased in the car can be shared on the mobile phone.

The Miguyuan Cosmic Intelligent Cockpit is another eye-catching exhibition. China Mobile, through technologies such as 5G﹢AI﹢XR, has joined hands with many car companies to build a Meta-Cosmic Intelligent Cockpit, which provides users with a one-stop entertainment service of "listening, singing, watching and playing".

Intelligent driving: high-precision "map" and intelligent "road" escort safety

China Mobile has deployed and tested indoor Beidou positioning equipment in several tunnels and venues, and achieved seamless outdoor lane-level navigation, accurate navigation in tunnels and continuous indoor and outdoor navigation, which is forming a leading space-time information capability in the industry.

"China Mobile’s joint partner tackled technical problems such as seamless connection and positioning of indoor and outdoor Beidou, and obtained more than 10 patents, creating the first indoor and outdoor continuous high-precision positioning based on Beidou." On-site staff told reporters that China Mobile’s self-developed indoor Beidou base station, terminals and other equipment can regenerate Beidou satellite signals in indoor scenes, which can provide accurate positioning and navigation indoors and provide accurate location services for intelligent driving in tunnels, parking lots and other scenes.

Smart intersection is the junction of smart cars and smart cities, and it is also an important edge node for future vehicle-road coordination. Vehicle-road coordination, scene verification and commercialization of autonomous driving all need to rely on intersections to achieve landing, which is an important node of "facing the future and compatible with the present".

"The smart intersection platform relies on the operator’s edge cloud, 5G and C-V2X converged networking capabilities to gather multi-source sensing data at the intersection and provide low-latency dual-channel information services for vehicles." On-site staff introduced relevant applications to reporters, including security, efficiency improvement, information service and traffic management.

At the Shanghai Auto Show, there were many highlights in the China Mobile Exhibition Area. "In the future, China Mobile will seize the strategic opportunity of building a transportation power, a network power and a digital China, integrate superior resource capabilities such as network, cloud and map, focus on breaking through core technologies, make full efforts to seize strategic highlands, and accelerate to become the first provider of market information services."

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account "national business daily".

Recently, social media such as friends circle were screened by a short film "Wukong".

The film tells the story that the hero, a little boy, loves the Monkey King since he was a child and wants to go to the cinema in the city to see "Make a scene in Heaven". The core of the film focuses on the juvenile spirit of "I don’t know much about heaven".

N+ Finance understands that although this short film did not directly reveal too much information about Huawei itself, it still caused a lot of interpretations, which is undoubtedly the expectation of HarmonyOS system and even Huawei.

Image source: Every photo by reporter Liu Ling

On May 21st, Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei’s consumer business, revealed:"As soon as this fall, at the latest next spring, Huawei’s own OS will probably be available.. "

In fact, the domestic mobile operating system has been tried by many manufacturers before. The giants include Baidu (BIDU.US) cloud OS and Tencent (00700)TOS, and the entrepreneurial team once had a little heart OS and Le Frog OS. And the most brilliant achievement belongs to Ali:

At the end of 2015,BABA.US) YunOS surpassed WP to become the third largest mobile operating system in China with a market share of 7.1%., second only to Android and iOS.

Now, times have changed, and Huawei HarmonyOS, burdened with the expectations of Chinese people, can make a scene like Wukong mentioned in the promotional film and fight its way out in the rivers and lakes of the mobile phone operating system?

In the short film Wukong, the little boy, obsessed with the Monkey King, is bent on going to see the Monkey King’s movie in the big city where "there is only one way to go over the back mountain and two more mountains, and it takes one night by car". He goes out alone, encounters a series of "adventures" and finally arrives at his destination in rags.

Some netizens commented that the spirit of the little boy and the spirit of Wukong are in the same strain, and the shadow can also be seen in Huawei.

Huawei officially released the film on May 23rd.

At the same time, Huawei announced that its "spare tire" had turned positive, and its self-developed Hisilicon chip and self-developed operating system "HarmonyOS" attracted much attention. This short film also triggered speculation about HarmonyOS system.

Huawei rarely makes statements to confirm or completely deny the rumors of HarmonyOS system. Ren Zhengfei, founder of Huawei, said in an interview with national business daily on May 21st:

“We can do the operating system, but it is not necessarily a substitute for others.Because we also need it in artificial intelligence and the Internet of Everything, but I don’t know exactly which ones are used and which ones aren’t. "

At the same time, he did not disclose whether HarmonyOS has been used in a small scale within Huawei.

Compared with Huawei’s low profile, "HarmonyOS" system keeps making new progress. On May 24th,The website of China National Intellectual Property Administration Trademark Office shows that Huawei has applied for the "Huawei HarmonyOS" trademark.. The application date is August 24, 2018, the registration announcement date is May 14, 2019, and the exclusive permission period is from May 14, 2019 to May 13, 2029.

Then, on May 29th, it was reported that a few days ago, Huawei submitted a trademark application for "HUAWEI ARK OS" to the European Intellectual Property Office, and "ARK" means "Ark" in English.

At the beginning of June, it was reported from the media that Huawei has started to test the mobile phones that will be equipped with HarmonyOS system, and the number of mobile phones in the test stage has reached one million. At the same time, Huawei also released the interface picture of HarmonyOS system, which is very similar to the current Huawei EMUI. The function arrangement, status bar, font layout and key color matching are almost identical.

On June 3rd, Huawei told N+ Finance that "we haven’t heard of it at all, so we can’t comment" on the rumor of testing HarmonyOS system on 1 million mobile phones.

It is understood that Huawei has been planning its own operating system "HarmonyOS" since 2012, aiming to become a substitute for Google’s Android system.

As for HarmonyOS, it is reported that the operating system has been greatly optimized for Linux (open source) and has been used in Huawei mobile phones (security part).

Combined with such news, Huawei’s HarmonyOS system comes to the fore. Tim Watkins, vice president of Huawei’s Western European market, has previously confirmed to the media that Huawei has been developing an operating system and will launch it soon.

Operating system is the soul of smart phone. As far as the current market is concerned, operating systems are mainly divided into two schools.They are Apple’s iOS system and Google’s Android system, which have a market share of 99%.

Since Apple’s iOS system is only for its own use and not open to other mobile phone manufacturers, Android system has become the only choice for many mobile phone manufacturers in China. Huawei’s EMUI system, Xiaomi’s MIUI system and vivo’s Fun touch OS system are all deeply developed based on Android system.

Wei Yongming, CEO of Feiman Software, wrote an article in 2012, "Why does Huawei Alibaba have to engage in an" independent "operating system? What is the soul of the operating system? ",the article said that taking Android as an example, the operating system open source license constraint is very loose, but:

"Google has certainly accumulated a large number of patents in the process of developing Android, especially Dalvik virtual machine and Java class library, and these patents are above the copyright and license of the software. In other words, if you derive a branch from the existing Android,If you want to sell the software running this derivative version of Android on your mobile phone, Google can immediately take out a patent stick to limit you."

According to Yu Chengdong’s description of HarmonyOS system, all Huawei mobile phones will be equipped with self-developed OS system in the future.Huawei’s self-developed operating system has opened up electronic devices such as mobile phones, computers, cars and tablets, and has been able to support a new software ecosystem for Huawei.

However, at present, the operating system has been occupied by Android and iOS. In order to occupy a place in Huawei’s HarmonyOS system, the first thing to be solved is the problem of software compatibility. After all, no company will adapt software for a system that is not used by many people.

In the research report "From Operating System to Chip-Counting is still stuck in the neck field (I)" released by China Merchants Securities in August 2018, it is pointed out that compared with foreign countries, the technical development of operating system is not a difficulty, nor is it a core factor restricting the development of domestic operating systems.

"The main reason why it can’t occupy a place in the market is that the domestic operating system lacks the ecological environment for high-quality applications."

At present, there are some doubts about the expansion of Huawei’s HarmonyOS system. Before Huawei’s "HarmonyOS", other domestic manufacturers tried to develop their own operating systems, but they didn’t really grow up in the end.

For example, Alibaba Yun OS once occupied 7% of the domestic mobile phone operating system market share from 2014 to 2015, which was also the "peak moment" of the domestic mobile phone system, but then the market share declined rapidly.

Yesterday, Xiang Ligang, the founder of Feixiang.com, expressed another view to N+ Finance. In his view,Huawei has shipped 200 million mobile phones this year, and Apple also has 200 million mobile phones. "Apple’s ecology can be done. Why can’t Huawei be an ecology?"

He said that the outside world’s doubts about Huawei HarmonyOS are mainly at two levels. First, many operating systems, including Windows, have not been done; Second, many people may not develop applications for Huawei systems.

Xiang Ligang said that Windows appeared earlier than Android, and then Android overtook it. The reason why it is not done well is becauseWindows is unfriendly to developers, with poor interface experience and poor interaction ability.

"Windows also charges mobile phone manufacturers, and of course it doesn’t do well. Huawei certainly does not have the problem of charging for its own use.Huawei’s understanding of the operating system has been very profound. And made a new compiler, which is compatible with Android applications.So it’s easy to build HarmonyOS, and I don’t think there is any problem. "

"Many people may not support Huawei’s application.But if Huawei sells hundreds of millions of mobile phones a year, why not apply it?If these applications are very difficult to do, then the current applications are Android, and they can be compatible by running the compiler once. "Xiang Ligang said.

Sun yanbiao, dean of the first mobile phone research institute, believes that the operating system mainly depends on the construction of ecology, and it takes time to build ecology. It took Apple four or five years to build its own ecology, and Android also took four or five years.Under the existing operating system, it will take two to three years for HarmonyOS to do it, and this time is inevitable.

"Why should Internet APP developers develop corresponding apps? This needs to be based on a large user base. What the new ecology often lacks most is the user group. Only by having a large user group can we make a profit, which is essentially a problem of Internet effect. In addition, the ecology that Huawei HarmonyOS needs to build is not only China, but also overseas, so it takes time. "

Sun Yanbiao emphasized that Huawei’s HarmonyOS system could not build a strong ecosystem in a short time, and the construction of this ecosystem was a slow process. "At that time, when Android was going to be an ecosystem, almost all mobile phones except Apple used Android’s operating system, but even in this case, it took almost four years for Android to sprout to rival Apple’s operating system."

Xiang Ligang also told reporters that after the release of the HarmonyOS system, it will change the market structure of global operating systems. HarmonyOS system appears after Android and Windows, and its understanding of operating systems is definitely deeper than that of Android.

"Huawei itself said that if you run it with a compiler, you can improve the efficiency by 60%. Android needs a virtualizer, and it doesn’t start the compiler from the bottom at all, while the HarmonyOS system starts compiling from the bottom, and the efficiency is definitely better than Android. " Xiang Ligang said.

In addition to Huawei, new news has also come from the operating system field.

On May 25th, the media revealed that KaiOS Technologies, the manufacturer of the third largest mobile phone operating system in the world, had received a $50 million financing in Series B..

In addition, ZTE is also developing a mobile phone operating system based on independent intellectual property rights. The industry believes that the operating system may show a diversified trend and is expected to usher in a new round of competition.

The latest news is that on May 31st, it was reported that Mate 20 Pro, which was previously removed by Google, was back, and it continued to support the latest Android Q Beta.

Earlier, Google’s parent company Alphabet announced that it would stop some cooperation with Huawei and erase the name of Huawei Mate 20 Pro on the Android Q Beta page.

　　The essence of the reform of registration system is to hand over the right of choice to the market, strengthen market constraints and rule of law constraints, and improve the convenience of investment and financing. With the end of the 2022 annual report disclosure season, a number of listed companies will withdraw from the A-share market. According to incomplete statistics, since the beginning of this year, the number of A-share delisted companies has reached more than 30.

　　Insiders pointed out that the delisting system is an important supporting institutional arrangement for the implementation of the registration system. The regulatory authorities will further improve the delisting mechanism, improve the delisting standards and simplify the delisting process, which will help to create a good A-share market ecology under the comprehensive registration system, better protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors and provide a stage for the high-quality development of more high-quality enterprises.

　　Metabolism and delisting efficiency are improved.

　　At the end of 2020, in order to implement the Implementation Plan for Improving the delisting mechanism of listed companies, which was decided and deployed by the 16th meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform, the relevant departments formulated and formed four types of mandatory delisting indicators, such as trading, finance, regulation and major violations, and incorporated them into the new delisting rules. Nowadays, the delisting system is constantly playing the role of market "purifier".

　　According to the information released by Shanghai Stock Exchange, since the beginning of this year, 12 companies on the main board of Shanghai Stock Exchange have been locked out of listing, and 17 companies have been warned of delisting risks. The diversified delisting system has shown its power, delisting has gradually become normal, and the mechanism of survival of the fittest has become more stable.

　　According to the data of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, in 2022, a total of 24 companies in Shenzhen were forced to delist, and the number of delisted companies was close to the sum of the past three years. As of April 30, 2023, Shenzhen identified 20 delisting companies, the number of which was basically the same as that of the previous year, and the normalized delisting mechanism operated in an orderly manner.

　　So, what kind of companies will withdraw from the A-share market?

　　Some are difficult to win the favor of investors. Not long ago, the daily closing price of *ST Xiyuan shares for 20 consecutive trading days was lower than that of RMB 1 yuan, which touched the conditions for termination of listing. Behind the delisting of transactions is the deterioration of business conditions. Relevant reports show that *ST Xiyuan’s main business is missing, its operation is stagnant, its net assets are negative, its large debts are unable to repay, its major assets and subsidiaries’ equity are frozen by the judiciary, and there are many major uncertainties related to going concern.

　　Some information disclosure does not conform to the norms. In the audit report issued for the future of *ST, Asia Pacific (Group) Certified Public Accountants (special general partnership) said frankly: "We can’t obtain the upstream and downstream penetration data of customers and suppliers related to coal trade, the entry and exit data and logistics data of original suppliers and end users, and we can’t verify the authenticity and accuracy of income, and we can’t verify the authenticity, accuracy and recoverability of accounts receivable generated by coal trade. Due to the above restrictions on the audit scope, we failed to implement the necessary audit procedures to obtain sufficient and appropriate evidence for expressing opinions. "

　　Some of the main business income is lower than the listing requirements. *ST Shennan disclosed in the announcement that the company’s net profit before and after deducting non-recurring gains and losses in 2021 was negative, and the operating income after deducting business income unrelated to the main business and income without commercial substance was less than 100 million yuan. In 2022, the company’s audited net profit was negative and its operating income was less than 100 million yuan. This situation touches on the relevant provisions of the listing rules of Shenzhen Stock Exchange on the termination of listing.

　　There are also false records in the annual reports of listed companies for many years, and the actual controller was investigated by the Securities and Futures Commission for alleged information disclosure violations. These triggered the relevant provisions of "mandatory delisting for major violations".

　　"The delisting system is an important basic system of the capital market. Under the background of comprehensive registration system, timely realize the ‘ Jin ’ ‘ with the problem enterprise; Back ’ It is conducive to shaping a healthy and upward capital market atmosphere and better protecting the rights and interests of investors. " Ceng Gang, director of Shanghai Finance and Development Laboratory, told this reporter.

　　Serve entities and save financing resources.

　　Economic activity is a dynamic cycle process, and realizing a virtuous cycle of savings and investment is the most basic and important part. The data shows that from 2017 to 2021, the initial public offering (IPO) and refinancing amount totaled 5.2 trillion yuan, providing efficient financial support for strategic emerging industries and a large number of high-quality enterprises.

　　— — The delisting system plays a better role and can form a positive guide to the market.

　　According to Wang Yi, chief strategy researcher of Huatai Securities Research Institute, since the implementation of the new delisting rules, A shares have gradually formed a diversified delisting mechanism and played a role as a "purifier". On the issuing side, the new regulations have successfully cracked down on the malicious behavior of shell companies to avoid delisting through stricter financial audit. At the same time, the period from identification to delisting of shell companies will be shortened to two fiscal years to speed up the liquidation of problem companies. On the investment side, under the clear expectation of "all should be retired", the speculative mentality of companies with small market value and poor performance has been effectively curbed, and the risk events of listed companies have been paid more attention to, and the investment concept has become more mature.

　　"Relevant data show that since the implementation of the new round of delisting reform on December 31, 2020, the pace of delisting has obviously accelerated. In 2021, 17 companies were forced to withdraw from the market, and in 2022, 42 companies were forced to withdraw from the market. The number of delisting companies in these two years accounted for 40% of the total number of delisting companies in the past 30 years." Wang Yi told this reporter that the withdrawal of problem companies means that more funds will be invested in high-quality companies, and the rate of return on irrational investment will be further reduced, which is conducive to guiding the whole market to form the concept of value investment.

　　— — The delisting system plays a better role and can allocate financial resources efficiently.

　　Zhao Xijun, co-dean of China Capital Market Research Institute of Renmin University of China, said in an interview with this reporter that delisting companies generally have problems such as poor operating conditions, false financial data, and doubtful ability to continue operations.

　　Zhao Xijun believes that the comprehensive registration system has opened the door to accelerated development for more high-quality enterprises. The timely withdrawal of "sick" enterprises from the capital market will play a warning role for the whole market, so that listed and unlisted enterprises can strengthen their awareness of legal compliance and dispel the lucky psychology of "circling money on the market" and "getting something for nothing", thus purifying the market ecology and improving the overall quality of listed companies. Not only that, the delisting system will play the role of "purifier", and it will also enable enterprises that really do business in a down-to-earth manner to obtain a good direct financing environment, thus driving the development of the industry and even the upstream and downstream industries, and realizing the ultimate goal of the capital market to better serve the high-quality development of the real economy.

　　"The delisting system, the issuance system, the trust system and the trading system together constitute the basic system of the capital market. To ensure the good operation of the delisting system is to better allocate valuable financial resources to the places that enterprises really need and promote them to create greater value. " Zhao Xijun said.

　　Support the superior and limit the inferior, and the supervision is not loose.

　　Promoting the high-quality development of listed companies is a complex systematic project and a long-term and arduous task. The CSRC stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the supervision orientation of supporting the superior and limiting the inferior, and further support the head enterprises with outstanding main business and strong competitiveness to become superior and strong, and play a leading role in demonstration; For those who unilaterally pursue diversified development, strictly supervise their mergers and acquisitions and financing behavior; For "shell" and "zombie" enterprises whose main business is shrinking and they do not have the ability to continue to operate, the compulsory delisting system will be strictly implemented and the liquidation will be resolutely promoted.

　　What are the new highlights and trends in the implementation of delisting system? The reporter interviewed Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange respectively.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the Shanghai Stock Exchange has carefully formulated and implemented the Work Plan for Auditing the 2022 Annual Report of Venture Companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange, and promoted the supervision of venture companies in stages and with emphasis according to the principle of "moving forward, grasping early and grasping small". On the one hand, through supervision means such as inquiry, interview and on-site inspection, we will crack down on evading delisting; On the other hand, according to the regulations, we will push forward the major illegal delisting of companies such as *ST Amethyst and *ST Zeda as soon as possible, and implement investor protection measures.

　　"Under the background of the reform of the comprehensive registration system, the Shanghai Stock Exchange will continue to adhere to the main business of supervision and smooth the delisting of enterprises ‘ Exit ’ , and constantly improve the delisting risk identification, delisting risk warning, delisting disposal cooperation, delisting decision implementation, delisting business safety operation, delisting supervision and honest supervision and other major delisting mechanisms, and give full play to the joint efforts of supervision to ensure ‘ Retreat, retreat steadily ’ . At the same time, establish a sound evaluation mechanism for delisting system, regularly summarize and evaluate the implementation of delisting indicators, continuously improve the pertinence and effectiveness of delisting indicators, and promote the deepening of delisting system reform. " The person in charge said.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange said that in order to deal with the delisting risk steadily, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange found out the delisting risk base in advance, strengthened the delisting risk monitoring, kept a close eye on the key issues of key companies, and adopted various measures such as interviews and inquiries according to regulations, clarified the regulatory attitude, conveyed the regulatory guidance, and urged the "key minority" of the company and accountants to perform their duties diligently, return to their posts and fulfill their duties, and solidly promoted the delisting supervision work.

　　"At the beginning of January this year, Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued the Notice on Strengthening the Information Disclosure of the 2022 Annual Report of Delisting Risk Companies on the basis of summarizing the previous supervision experience of delisting and fully evaluating the implementation effect of the new delisting regulations. Focusing on the key issues such as operating income deduction, non-recurring gains and losses identification, audit opinion types and abnormal financial treatment, information disclosure is the starting point to urge companies with delisting risks to continue to make risk warnings, strengthen the disclosure of annual reports and audit progress, and guide the market to form reasonable expectations. At the same time, delisting decisions are made in strict accordance with delisting standards and procedures, and relief procedures such as hearing and review are provided. " The person in charge said that next, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange will continue to pay close attention to front-line supervision, maintain the normal order of the market, protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, and promote the long-term healthy and stable development of the capital market.

　　Zhu Haibin, general manager of the research center of open source securities North Exchange, said that under the comprehensive registration system, listed companies need to continuously strengthen corporate governance, and companies to be listed should improve the quality of information disclosure. Enterprises that have been delisted should also reflect on it in time, do a good job in information disclosure in the delisting sector and seek positive changes in their main business. At the same time, securities companies, accounting firms, law firms and other intermediaries should also perform their respective duties, give full play to their respective professional advantages, and undertake the responsibility of checking and supervising the relevant listed entities, so that the capital market can truly form a virtuous circle of survival of the fittest. (Wang Junling)