Original Mitchella and other intelligence clubs

introduction

Although the big language model shows a similar understanding ability to human beings, can the AI system really understand the language like human beings? Must the pattern of machine understanding be the same as that of human understanding? Recently, kracauer, former director of the Santa Fe Institute, and melani Michel, a researcher, published an article in PNAS to explore whether large-scale pre-training language models (LLMs) can understand languages and their coded physical and social situations in a similar way to humans.

This paper discusses the pros and cons respectively, and further discusses the key issues of broader intelligent science. In the author’s opinion, further expanding the interdisciplinary research between artificial intelligence and natural science is expected to broaden the perspective of multi-discipline, summarize the advantages and boundaries of different methods, and meet the challenge of the integration of cross-cognitive concepts.

Keywords: artificial intelligence, large language model, mental model

Melanie Mitchell A, David C. Krakauera | Author

Fan Siyu and Zhang Ji | Translator

Liang Jin | Editor

Title of the article:

The debate over understanding in AI’s large language models

Article address:

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2215907120

What is "understanding"? This problem has long attracted the attention of philosophers, cognitive scientists and educators. The classical research on "understanding" is almost always based on human beings and other animals. However, with the rise of large-scale artificial intelligence systems, especially large-scale language models, there has been a heated discussion in the AI community: can machines understand natural languages now, so as to understand the physical and social situations described by languages?

This discussion is not limited to the category of natural science; The degree and way that machines understand our world determines to what extent we can trust the robust and transparent behavior ability of AI in the task of interacting with human beings, including AI driving cars, AI diagnosing diseases, AI caring for the elderly, AI educating children and so on. At the same time, the current discussion shows the key problem for an intelligent system to "understand": how to distinguish statistical correlation and causal mechanism?

Although the AI system shows seemingly intelligent behavior in many specific tasks, until recently, the artificial intelligence research community still generally believed that machines could not understand the data they processed like humans. For example, face recognition software does not understand that the face is a part of the body, the role of facial expressions in social interaction, what it means to "face" unpleasant situations, or the ways and means of making faces. Similarly, speech-to-text and machine translation programs do not understand the language they handle, and the automatic driving system does not understand the micro-expressions and body language of drivers and pedestrians when avoiding accidents. Therefore, these AI systems are often regarded as fragile, and the key evidence of lack of "understanding" is that they are unpredictable errors and lack of robustness in generalization ability [1].

Does the big language model really understand language?

However, in the past few years, the situation has changed. A new type of AI system has been popular in the research field and has had an impact, which has changed some people’s prospects and views on machine understanding languages. These systems are called large language models (LLMs), large pre-training models or basic models [2]. They are deep neural networks with billions to trillions of parameters (weights), which are "pre-trained" on a huge natural language corpus of several terabytes, including a large number of network snapshots, online books and other contents. During training, the task of these networks is to predict the hidden part of the input sentence. This method is called "self-supervised learning". The final network is a complex statistical model of the correlation between words and phrases in its training data.

These models can be used to generate natural language, fine-tune specific language tasks [3], or further train to better match the "user’s intention" [4]. For example, LLMs such as OpenAI’s famous GPT-3[5], more recently ChatGPT[6] and Google’s PaLM[7] can produce amazing human-like texts and dialogues; In addition, although these models are not trained for the purpose of reasoning, some studies think that they have human-like reasoning ability [8]. How LLMs accomplished these feats is a mystery to ordinary people and scientists. Most of the internal operation modes of these networks are opaque, and even the researchers who built them have only a little intuitive feeling about such a huge-scale system. Neuroscientist Terrence Sejnowski described the appearance of LLM in this way: "Singularity arrival, like whispers, came one after another, speaking four dialects. The only thing we know is that LLMs are not human beings … Some of their behaviors seem to be intelligent, but if they are not human intelligence, what is it? " [9]

Although the most advanced LLMs are impressive, they are still prone to vulnerabilities and mistakes that are not like human beings. However, such network defects are significantly improved when the number of parameters and the scale of training data set are enlarged [10], so some researchers think that LLMs (or its multimodal version) will realize human-level intelligence and understanding ability under a sufficiently large network and training data set, and a new slogan of AI appears: "Scale is everything" [11, 12].

The above proposition is a school of AI academic circles in LLMs discussion. Some people think that these networks really understand language and can reason in a universal way (although "not yet" up to human level). For example, Google’s LaMDA system constructs a fluent dialogue system by pre-training the text and then fine-tuning the dialogue [13], and an AI researcher even thinks that such a system "has the ability to truly understand a large number of concepts" [14] and even "moves in a conscious direction" [15]. Another machine language expert regards LLMs as the touchstone leading to general human level AI: "Some optimistic researchers believe that we have witnessed the birth of a knowledge injection system with a certain universal intelligence" [16]. Others believe that LLMs probably captures important aspects of meaning, and its working mode is similar to a striking explanation of human cognition, that is, meaning comes from conceptual roles. ”[17]。 Opponents were labeled as "AI Denialism" [18].

On the other hand, some people think that although the output of large-scale pre-training models such as GPT-3 or LaMDA is fluent, they still can’t understand because they have no world experience or thinking mode; The text prediction training of LLMs only learned the form of language, not the meaning [19-21]. A recent article holds that "even if we train until the universe dies, the systems trained only by language will never approach human intelligence, and these systems are doomed to have only superficial understanding and will never approach the comprehensiveness of our thinking" [22]. Some scholars believe that it is wrong to apply the concepts of "intelligence", "agent" and "understanding" to LLMs, because LLMs is more similar to libraries or encyclopedias, and it is packaging human knowledge repositories instead of agents [23]. For example, humans know that tickling makes us laugh because we have bodies. LLMs can use the word "tickle", but it has obviously never felt this way. Understanding tickling is not a mapping between two words, but a mapping between words and feelings.

Those who hold the position of "LLMs can’t really understand" think that what surprises us is not the fluency of LLMs itself, but the fact that the fluency is beyond intuition with the growth of model scale. Anyone who attributes understanding or consciousness to LLMs is a victim of the Eliza effect [24]. "Eliza effect" means that we humans tend to attribute our understanding and agency ability to machines with even faint signs of human language or behavior. It is named after the chat robot "Eliza" developed by Joseph Weizenbaum in the 1960s. Although it is very simple, it still deceives people into believing that it understands them [25].

A survey of active scholars in the field of natural language processing in 2022 also confirmed the differences of views in this discussion. One of the contents of the survey is to ask the respondents whether they agree with the following statement about whether LLMs understands language in principle: "Some generative models (language models) that are only trained on text can understand natural language in some extraordinary sense given sufficient data and computing resources." The answers of 480 people were almost half (51%) to half (49%) [26].

Supporters’ evidence that LLMs has understanding ability is mainly based on the performance of model ability: both the subjective quality judgment of the text generated by the model according to the prompt words (although this judgment may be easily influenced by Eliza effect) and the objective evaluation in the benchmark data set used to evaluate the language understanding and reasoning ability. For example, two commonly used benchmark data sets for evaluating LLMs are General Language Understanding Assessment (GLUE)[27] and its successor SuperGLUE[28], which include large-scale data sets and tasks, such as "Text Implication" (given two sentences, can the meaning of the second sentence be inferred from the first sentence? Do the given words have the same meaning in two different sentences? ) and logical answers, etc. OpenAI’s GPT-3 (with 175 billion parameters) performs unexpectedly well in these tasks [5], while Google’s PaLM (with 540 billion parameters) performs better in these tasks [7], which can reach or even surpass human performance in the same task.

Does machine understanding have to reproduce human understanding?

What are the implications of these results for LLMs? From the choice of terms such as generalized language understanding, natural language reasoning, reading comprehension and common sense reasoning, it is not difficult to see that the test of the above benchmark data set implies the premise that the machine must reproduce the way of human understanding. But is this necessary for "understanding"? Not necessarily. Take the benchmark evaluation of "reasoning and understanding task" as an example [29], in each task example, a natural language "argument" and two declarative sentences will be given; The task is to determine which statement is consistent with the argument, as shown in the following example:

Argument: criminals should have the right to vote. A person who stole a car at the age of 17 should not be deprived of the right to become a full citizen for life.

Inference A: Stealing a car is a felony.

Inference B: Stealing a car is not a felony.

BERT achieved a performance similar to that of human beings in this benchmark task [31]. Perhaps we can draw the conclusion that BERT can understand natural language like human beings. However, a research team found that some clue words (such as "not") appearing in inference sentences can help the model predict the correct answer. When researchers change data sets to avoid these clues, BERT’s performance becomes no different from random guessing. This is an obvious example of relying on shortcut learning-a phenomenon that is often mentioned in machine learning, that is, the learning system obtains good performance on a specific benchmark task by analyzing the pseudo-correlation in the data set, rather than through humanlike understanding [32-35].

Usually, this correlation is not obvious to humans who perform the same task. Although shortcut learning has been found in the task of evaluating language understanding and other artificial intelligence models, there may still be many undiscovered "shortcuts". Pre-training language models, such as LaMDA and PaLM of Google, which have hundreds of billions of parameters and train on nearly trillions of text data, have strong ability to encode data correlation. Therefore, the benchmark task used to evaluate human understanding ability may not be applicable to this kind of model evaluation [36-38]. For large-scale LLMs (and its possible derivative models), the complex statistical correlation calculation can make the model bypass the human-like understanding ability and obtain a nearly perfect model performance.

Although there is no strict definition of the word "human-like understanding", it is not based on the huge statistical model that LLMs has learned at present. On the contrary, it is based on concepts-the internal mental model of external categories, situations and events, as well as the internal mental model of human beings’ own internal state and "self". For human beings, understanding language (and other nonverbal information) depends on mastering concepts other than language (or other information) expression, and is not limited to understanding the statistical properties of language symbols. In fact, in the past research history in the field of cognitive science, we have always emphasized the understanding of the essence of concepts and how understanding comes from concepts that are clear and hierarchical and contain potential causality. This understanding model helps human beings abstract past knowledge and experience to make steady prediction, generalization and analogy; Or conduct combinatorial reasoning and counterfactual reasoning; Or actively intervene in the real world to test hypotheses; Or explain what you understand to others.

Undoubtedly, although some LLMs with larger and larger scale sporadically show similar human understanding ability, the current artificial intelligence system does not have these abilities, including the most advanced LLMs. Some people think that this kind of understanding ability can give human beings the ability that pure statistical models can’t get. Although the large-scale model shows extraordinary formal linguistic competence, that is, the ability to produce grammatical fluency and human-like language, it still lacks human-like functional language competence based on conceptual understanding, that is, the ability to correctly understand and use language in the real world. Interestingly, there is a similar phenomenon in physics research, that is, the contradiction between the successful application of mathematical techniques and this functional understanding ability. For example, a long-standing controversy about quantum mechanics is that it provides an effective calculation method without conceptual understanding.

Understanding the essence of concepts has always been one of the topics of academic debate. To what extent the concept is domain-specific and innate, rather than more universal and learned [55-60], or to what extent the concept is based on concrete metaphor and presented in the brain through dynamic and situation-based simulation [64], or under what conditions the concept is supported by language [65-67], social learning [68-70] and culture [

Despite the above arguments, concepts-which exist in the form of causal mental models as mentioned above-have always been regarded as the understanding unit of human cognitive ability. Undoubtedly, looking at the development track of human understanding ability, whether it is individual understanding or collective understanding, it can be abstracted as a highly compressed model based on causality, similar to Ptolemy’s theory of planetary revolution, Kepler’s theory of elliptical orbit, and Newton’s concise and causal explanation of planetary motion according to gravity. Different from machines, human beings seem to have a strong internal drive to pursue this form of understanding in scientific research and daily life. We can describe this kind of motivation as requiring little data, minimal model, clear causal dependence and strong mechanical intuition.

The debate about LLMs’ comprehension ability mainly focuses on the following aspects:

1) Is the understanding ability of these model systems just a kind of error? (that is, the connection between language symbols is confused with the connection between symbols and physical, social or mental experiences). In short, will these model systems never gain human-like understanding?

Or, conversely, 2) Will these model systems (or their recent derivative models) really create a large number of concept-based mental models that are essential for human understanding without real-world experience? If so, will increasing the scale of the model create a better concept?

Or, 3) if these model systems can’t create such concepts, can their unimaginable huge statistical correlation systems produce the ability equivalent to human understanding? Or, does this mean that a new form of higher-order logical ability that humans can’t reach is possible? From this point of view, is it still appropriate to call this correlation "pseudo-correlation" or question the phenomenon of "shortcut learning"? Is it feasible to regard the behavior of the model system as a series of emerging and non-human understanding activities, rather than "no understanding ability"? These problems are no longer limited to abstract philosophical discussion, but involve the very realistic concerns about the ability, robustness, security and ethics brought about by the increasingly important role played by artificial intelligence systems in human daily life.

Although various schools of researchers have their own opinions on the debate on "LLMs comprehension ability", the cognitive science-based methods currently used to gain understanding insight are not enough to answer such questions about LLMs. In fact, some researchers have applied psychological tests to LLMs, which were originally used to evaluate human understanding and reasoning mechanisms. It is found that LLMs does show human-like reactions in theory of mind tests [14, 75] and human-like abilities and preferences in reasoning evaluation [76–78] in some cases. Although this kind of test is considered as an alternative test to evaluate human universal ability, it may not be the case for artificial intelligence model systems.

A new understanding ability

As mentioned earlier, LLMs has an unexplained ability to learn the correlation between information symbols in training data and input, and can use this correlation to solve problems. In contrast, humans seem to have applied compressed concepts that reflect their real-world experiences. When psychological tests designed for human beings are applied to LLMs, the interpretation results often depend on the assumptions of human cognition, which may not be correct at all for the model. In order to make progress, scientists need to design new benchmark tasks and research methods to deeply understand different types of intelligence and understanding mechanisms, including the new form of "exotic, mind-like entities" that we have created [79]. Perhaps we are on the right path to explore the essence of "understanding" [80, 81].

With the increasing discussion about LLMs’ understanding ability and the emergence of more capable model systems, it seems that it is necessary to strengthen the research on intelligent science in the future in order to understand the concept of human and machine more widely. As the neuroscientist Terrence Sejnowski pointed out, "The differences among experts on LLMs intelligence show that our traditional concept based on natural intelligence is not sufficient. [9] "If LLMs and other models successfully make use of strong statistical correlation, it may also be considered as a new" understanding "ability, which can realize extraordinary and superhuman prediction ability. For example, DeepMind’s AlphaZero and AlphaFold model systems [82, 83] seem to bring an intuitive form of "alien" to the fields of chess and protein’s structure prediction [84, 85] respectively.

Therefore, it can be said that in recent years, machines with emerging understanding modes have appeared in the field of artificial intelligence, which may be a new species in a larger zoo of related concepts. With the research progress made in the process of pursuing the essence of intelligence, these new understanding modes will emerge continuously. Just as different species adapt to different environments, our intelligent system will be better adapted to different problems. Problems that rely on a lot of historical encoded knowledge (emphasizing model performance) will continue to favor large-scale statistical models, such as LLMs, while those that rely on limited knowledge and strong causal mechanism will prefer human intelligence. The challenge in the future is to develop new research methods to reveal the understanding mechanism of different forms of intelligence in detail, distinguish their advantages and limitations, and learn how to integrate these different cognitive models.

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Original title: "Santa Fe Scholars: Does the AI ? ? big language model really understand human language? 》

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Today, the war of 618 has already started. Obviously, live e-commerce is still one of the most competitive battlefields. For Taobao, Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok, every e-commerce war is a hand-to-hand combat. Challengers want to snatch food from the tiger’s mouth, while leaders have to defend the city.

The head anchors of each platform are also waiting in battle. The success of 618 is the medal of the current live broadcast room and the bargaining chip in the future. They looked up at the spotlight and sang praises for GMV loudly.

We have selected dozens of anchors who are now at the head of the industry. Based on GMV, popularity, topicality and other factors, we have pick out the top ten most profitable anchors. By looking through their achievements, status and relationships with platforms and businesses, we try to figure out: How much did the hottest anchors earn from us?

Fire and ice of the first echelon

They are the heads in the head, which can be regarded as the anger of the live broadcast industry.

#first echelon ［referring to veteran leaders］#

#Richest anchor:Viya

#Platform: Taobao

#GMV in 2020: 38.688 billion yuan

Before the publication of the New Fortune 500 list in May this year, people who ate melons only knew that Viya was rich, but they didn’t know how rich she really was. Now, the answer is revealed-Viya and his wife’s wealth has reached 9 billion yuan, comparable to that of "Laoganma" Tao Huabi.

Compared with the entrepreneurial history of Laoganma for more than 20 years, the live broadcast history of Viya is only 5 years. In 2016, she sat in front of the camera of the mobile phone for the first time and began to broadcast live; In 2017, she brought 70 million goods overnight and spread the wealth story of "earning a suite overnight".

But the crisis began to come from all directions. Originally, as a big anchor, Viya had a considerable bargaining power over the brand, and he only needed to keep an eye on the situation of competitors with similar coffee spots, so he could make plans. But now, according to Time Weekly, some brands revealed that the Viya team was very concerned about the activities of brand self-broadcasting, and the latter began to encroach on Viya’s territory.

For Taobao, even with the biggest head in the live broadcast industry, there is no way to pin all their hopes on them, especially the more stable the ceiling at the top, the more wronged the situation of other anchors in Taobao. In this regard, the platform began to tilt resources to merchants. Different from the speculation that Taobao’s live broadcast resources gathered in the head anchor, some insiders revealed last year that more than 70% of Taobao’s live broadcast transactions came from shops and 30% came from Daren’s live broadcast.

Viya seems to be in a bit of a panic. From last year to this year, there have been many incidents. Recently, Viya apologized to consumers for "selling the products of Supreme". The subsidiary of Qianxun Holdings, the company behind it, was also fined 530,000 yuan by the relevant departments of Hangzhou for advertising violations.

530,000 is just a small amount for Qianxun now. You know, Viya’s GMV with goods last year was as high as 38.688 billion, and there were more and more endorsements and cooperation, and its appearance image became more and more positive. At the same time, Qianxun also attracted low-key capital injection from Junlian Capital and Yunfeng Fund, and Viya and his wife also quietly set up venture capital companies to set foot in the field of private equity investment.

In the view of Viya’s husband Dong Haifeng, Viya is a "stone", and Qian Xun is crossing the river by feeling the "stone". The accumulated methodology and resources can be empowered to the second echelon of the company. It seems that Viya, after embracing capital, has made plans for the future.

#first echelon ［referring to veteran leaders］#

#Highest volume anchor:Li Jiaqi

#Platform: Taobao

#GMV in 2020: 25.243 billion yuan

The outside world likes to describe the relationship between Viya and Li Jiaqi as "the king doesn’t see the king", but when Viya mentioned Li Jiaqi before, he was full of gratitude: Jia Qi was the first person to go out of Taobao Live, and no one knew himself at that time. It was Jia Qi who brought attention and traffic to Taobao Live and her.

But Li Jiaqi also took off with the help of the traffic of Taobao platform. At the beginning of 2017, Li Jiaqi became "the one who caught the platform traffic", and the number of live viewers soared tenfold a day.

Later, the story was like mutual achievement. Li Jiaqi was supported by the platform business system and the supply capacity of goods, and grew into a head anchor, with a loud voice and a loud voice, known as the world’s suona; The Taobao platform has also increased the order volume and GMV of the entire platform.

Today, Li Jiaqi, the head anchor, can still contribute pretty good-looking data. Last year, he brought goods of 25.243 billion yuan. According to the statistics of the third party, on the first day of the pre-sale of Tmall 618 on May 24th, the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi captured 2.565 billion yuan in sales, pushing Viya’s 2.379 billion yuan to the top.

So how much money can Li Jiaqi make? In 2019, he revealed that his monthly income exceeded 7 figures. By the Double Eleven in 2020, according to the data of turnover, pit fees, commission rate and so on, the commission for a single live broadcast in Li Jiaqi reached tens of millions, with an annual income of 3 billion yuan. -a set of old houses a day seems to have a chance.

But Li Jiaqi also had to start paving the way for himself. The establishment of eight companies in three years is just an outpost, and advertising, variety shows and recording programs for pets are all tests. He has his own anxiety: "Li Jiaqi will disappear one day, and the live broadcast will disappear one day. What I am thinking now is not what to do if the traffic is gone, but what posture I stand in front of everyone on the day when I disappear. "

Whether he admits it or not, now he is more and more like a star, at least according to some data-his fans in Weibo have reached 29.29 million, compared with 29.22 million in Xiao Zhan Weibo and 18 million in YCY.

#first echelon ［referring to veteran leaders］#

#The anchor who knows the pink circle best:– Simba

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: 8.667 billion yuan

Aauto Quicker should be decentralized, especially Simba. This article is almost interpreted as the primary policy of Aauto Quicker e-commerce in the past two years.

In 2019, the sales of Simba live broadcast goods reached 13.3 billion, and in 2020 it was 8.667 billion, which was the absolute head. This kind of achievement has made Simba, who is famous for his true temperament, repeatedly argue with the platform. Recently, he settled accounts with Aauto Quicker in front of the camera and said that he spent 25 million yuan to buy traffic, but the number of viewers after one hour was only 800,000. "Where did I spend 20 to 30 million yuan?"

But for Simba, tens of millions are just "sprinkling water". Last year, because of the bird’s nest incident, he lost 60 million yuan and was awarded the title for 60 days. Two months later, Simba came back and led the anchors of the family to bow and shout slogans. I even knelt down on one knee and "take all users home". I have to say that although Simba only hangs out in the live broadcast world, the thinking of pink circle is much stronger than that of many people in the entertainment circle. Everyone knows the means of abusing and fixing powder, but it is still greatly shocked.

During the title period, in order not to be forgotten, Simba repeatedly brushed his sense of existence in the live broadcast of his disciples, or flashed by in the live broadcast room; Or let the apprentice help him abuse powder. His favorite pupil, Dan Zi, once burst into tears in the live broadcast: "I am just worried that I didn’t take good care of my family when Master was away."

Simba was sober. After noticing Aauto Quicker’s firm determination to "go to Simba", he proposed that he would shift his personal focus to the field of enterprise management and supply chain research without affecting the dream of the whole company.

Now he brings goods only once or twice a month, but his sales can reach 258 million per game. In order to calculate Simba’s income, it is far from enough to only calculate the number of his live broadcasts, because Simba’s disciples occupy several seats on the popular anchor list, and each of these anchors means hundreds of millions of yuan in income and share.

Billions of dollars a year may not be difficult for Simba now. I still remember that when Simba first made her debut, she had to make a list to get in touch with the red people. Today, the audience of e-commerce live broadcast can even be divided into women in Viya, all the girls in Li Jiaqi and Simba’s family.

#first echelon ［referring to veteran leaders］#

#　The most progressive anchor:Luo Yonghao

#　Platform: Tik Tok

#　GMV in 2020: 2.037 billion yuan

The audience of e-commerce live broadcast is of course friends in Luo Yonghao.

On April Fool’s Day last year, Luo Yonghao brought goods in Tik Tok for the first time. There were many small mistakes and big mistakes. Putting the charge of calling the brand name wrong on other anchors had long been scolded for being unprofessional, but Luo Yonghao Road was popular, and the sparse head bowed to apologize aroused the love of fans.

For Simba, the platform is like ice, but for Lao Luo, the platform is fire. In his growing history of live broadcast, Tik Tok played the role of knowing each other from childhood. At that time, Tik Tok needed the stunt of "paying off debts", and Lao Luo needed Tik Tok’s user base, echo each other, which made his first live broadcast pit fee reach the peak figure of 600,000.

Although the peak is difficult to break, the technology flow Lao Luo has realized the feasibility of live broadcast debt repayment. In the next few live broadcasts, he constantly updated his equipment and practiced his mouth. On weekdays, he also recorded a small video with a preview, which seemed to be a professional-level anchor.

Analyzing the development process of making friends in the live broadcast room, it took only a few months to change from a small room to a large-scale production. Up to now, there are more than seven camera positions. At the end of April this year, Luo Yonghao also moved its base from Beijing to Hangzhou, the e-commerce base camp.

How much is the income, so that Luo Yonghao can pay off his debts from giving it a try to studying live broadcast with peace of mind? According to the data, in 2020, the sales of Luo Yonghao will be 2.037 billion since it started broadcasting in April. At an event, Luo Yonghao also responded that "the profit is more than 10%". In this year, it is not a problem to earn hundreds of millions of dollars, and it is by no means bragging to pay off debts in 2021.

On June 11th, Luo Yonghao went to the hot search again because he was executed over 18 million yuan. He made a friend and the live broadcast room responded that this is also a legacy, and "Luo Yonghao is trying to make money". 18 million, which is probably more than half a month’s live broadcast income. It was also executed, and this time he didn’t look so miserable.

Tik Tok is also developing well. According to the late LatePost report, the GMV of e-commerce in Tik Tok exceeded 500 billion in 2020, more than three times that of 2019, and its GMV target for 2021 is 1,000 billion, doubling again.

Such a high GMV is reflected in the revenue of the platform, which really makes a lot of money. According to 36Kr, the actual income of ByteDance Company in 2020 is 236.6 billion yuan. But perhaps because of Byte’s ambition, its operating loss reached 14.7 billion yuan due to the development of various new businesses and the replenishment of various old and new dishes.

The song of "dream catcher" of the second echelon

The eyebrows and eyes in the head are outstanding in temperament.The data is good, but it seems that the sword goes sideways.

#second echelon#

#Forever third anchor:snow pear

#Platform: Taobao

#GMV in 2020: 6.68 billion yuan

Just as there are about 10 universities ranked third in China, there are at least 10 candidates for the title of the third largest anchor in the industry. But if we just compete in the Amoy Department, Sydney is well deserved.

It’s not easy to keep the third place. The average live broadcast in Viya is 28 days a month, and 30 days from June 14th, Sydney has 30 live broadcasts, with a total sales of 2.18 billion yuan.

Earlier, Sydney was not the third, she was the first. In 2017, Alibaba released the Internet Consumption Impact List of online celebrity, and Sydney ranked first with a comprehensive impact score of 97.9, followed by Zhang Dayi (94.8) who later went public with Ruhan, and Grace Chow (73.0) who tore Show Lo.

As the first generation of online celebrity, Zhang Dayi and Sydney took different paths in the live broadcast. In 2016, double 11, Zhang Dayi created a sales record of 20 million yuan in two hours, but after she brought the goods, she bluntly said that the live broadcast mode of competing for a long time was "a little tired" and "would make everyone feel aesthetic fatigue".

Sydney has long realized the truth that "where there is free traffic, go there". While making a lot of money with the help of clothing stores, she seized the live broadcast outlet and made the number of fans in her own store more than 25 million all the way, ranking first in Taobao women’s wear category.

Recently, she stepped into the medical beauty project again, from photon rejuvenation and hot Maggie to super plastic lip augmentation and super picosecond. In a new field that Li Jiaqi and Viya have not stepped into for the time being, Sydney, a veteran from online celebrity, rushed ahead. According to the data of Zhigua, in a live broadcast of "3 7 Sydney First Medical Beauty Festival" featuring medical beauty products and various medical beauty project cards, the sales of Sydney were fixed at 182 million. Since the unit price and profit rate of such products are not low, her income will naturally rise.

I’m very busy with goods, but on the Weibo in Sydney, there are serious essays, casual and exquisite nine squares, rich life and VLOG. She is a money-making online celebrity, an idol of young girls, and a force to be reckoned with in the live broadcast field.

However, there seems to be an insurmountable barrier between her and Viya and Li Jiaqi. In 2020, Viya’s sales reached 38.688 billion yuan, Li Jiaqi’s 25.243 billion yuan, and Sydney’s only 6.68 billion yuan. It is conservatively estimated that her commission this year is less than 700 million yuan.

#second echelon#

#The fastest retrogressive anchor:Sanda ge

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: 3.473 billion yuan

The same person who started the platform, if the rapid progress of Luo Yonghao proves that live broadcast is the outlet, then the swift retreat of Aauto Quicker Sanda Brother proves that this bowl of rice for e-commerce is not so easy to eat.

In 2018, at the first 618 Cargo Festival held in Aauto Quicker, Sanda Brother, who had the largest number of fans on the whole platform at that time, topped the list with a record of 160 million live broadcast sales, and successfully helped Aauto Quicker e-commerce break the circle. In the second half of the double eleven, Sanda brother also achieved outstanding results, without any introduction. A sentence of "Brothers, give me a second" can make 20,000 down jackets sold out.

This is the strength of the clans in Aauto Quicker Jianghu.

At first, Aauto Quicker live broadcast did not have the product logic of e-commerce with goods, but it had a strong guild style. Anchors often made profits by playing lists, and then six families including Simba family, Sanda family and donkey family class were produced, which became the big V of the platform to be reckoned with.

In essence, the family leaders headed by Sanda Brother belong to entertainment anchors. Although they have tens of millions of fans, they are not professional in the business of bringing goods. Sanda Brother and Simba were banned by Aauto Quicker at the same time because of the dispute of Aauto Quicker Brother. When Sanda brother comes back, he obviously can’t adapt to the life of a standardized and professional e-commerce anchor. In December last year, Sanda brother even announced that the birthday live broadcast was without goods after realizing his embarrassing situation that "every live broadcast must drop powder".

On the one hand, the rise of Simba, the "old enemy", and on the other hand, the Aauto Quicker platform, after its rapid rise, is keeping away from the six families, and the Sanda brother with rhythm can’t be found, and the cargo data is getting worse and worse. From last year’s annual GMV of 3.473 billion, the conservative annual revenue was more than 300 million, and the latest sales volume was only 92,000. It is difficult to find the trace of Sanda brother in the list of red people.

But even this retrogression did not stop Sanda brother from continuing to bring goods, and 50 million fans gave him the last confidence. In the live broadcast room, Sanda brother responded: "I don’t brag, I have 100 million deposits now! I can retire at any time, but I can’t! Just broadcast it, and there are more than 50,000 incomes … "

#second echelon#

#mostAnchor who doesn’t care about money:Big wolf dog couple

#Platform: Tik Tok

#GMV in 2020: 636 million yuan

These days, some anchors are loud, and some anchors have many plots.

Like elder brother Sanda and Simba, who shouted wheat to the old irons, Zheng Jianpeng and Yan Zhen, the "big German shepherd couple", conquered the sinking market, but their staff was not your second uncle in the village, but a charterer and a charterer who had too much inheritance at home and could only live by collecting rent.

In countless videos, the couple first wore shabby clothes and spoke authentic Cantonese. Soon, the picture turned into a scene where they were carrying snakeskin bags and holding dozens of keys, and married with children went to collect rent. Sometimes, the couple will shout the slogan "If you don’t work hard at ordinary times, you can only collect rent when you grow up" to the daughter who appears in the camera.

Yanzhen mentioned in an interview that their creative inspiration comes from real experience. According to her memory, she took people to see the house for her parents with a keychain since she was a child, and "this is the life that local villagers are used to." Similar plots are continuously exported, and there are fans’ comments below: "As a Cantonese, I feel very cordial."

The plot is just paving the way, and the live broadcast with goods is the serious matter. Some people described the couple as Phoenix Legend in the live broadcast circle, but they did circle a large wave of fans who were willing to pay the bill. At the beginning of this year, the couple’s weekly sales reached 306 million yuan, setting a new record for e-commerce in Tik Tok.

In the data list, they have relatively few deliveries, but their average sales can reach 20 million. Last year, their GMV was 636 million yuan, and it is conservatively estimated that their revenue was more than 60 million yuan. However, there is a well-known live broadcaster in Tik Tok, Worry-Free Media. According to GMV data, Worry-Free Media is the second largest live broadcaster in Tik Tok in 2020, second only to Make Friends in Luo Yonghao. In addition to the Big Wolf Dog couple, Tik Tok online celebrity, a well-known artist in, such as Wuyou and Sister Mao Mao and Wen Elf, is also a member of Worry-Free Media, and they are all famous for their dramas.

I’m addicted to tricks again, and I’ve made money again. No one can read it without saying a word. I don’t know which is more profitable for the big wolf dog couple, rent collection or live broadcast.

The song of "loser" of the third echelon

The mouth and nose in the head are pitiful, weak and helpless, but they can eat and blow.

#the third echelon#

#　The anchor with the most scenes:Ting Zhang

#　Platform: Tik Tok

#　GMV in 2020: 735 million yuan

Zhang Ting, a star who will not be too surprised when he appears in Hot Search.

Recently, in the live broadcast room, she said, "Do you know how hard I work? 365 days a year, I worked for 356 days without rest, and tears pattered off, complaining bitterly about how tired I was at work and how hard it was to earn money. Zhang Ting probably didn’t expect that the masses really couldn’t empathize with themselves who bought a building by the Huangpu River with a stroke of 1.7 billion yuan.

Before becoming the leader of Tik Tok’s live star list, Zhang Ting’s most worthy commercial achievement was the secret of TST Court, a Wechat business brand founded with her husband Lin Ruiyang. With their connections accumulated in their early years, the couple recruited Tao Hong, Xú Zhēng, Lin Chi-ling, Ming Dow and others to speak for them, and soon became the top stream in Wechat business.

How much money does a Wechat business brand make? The tax payment of Shanghai Darway Trading Co., Ltd. behind the secret of the court reached an astonishing 1.26 billion yuan in 2018, becoming the tax champion of Qingpu District in Shanghai that year. With this aura, Zhang Ting seized the opportunity to enter the live broadcast circle.

On June 10th, 2020, Zhang Ting held her first live show with goods in Tik Tok. The products covered skin care and beauty, 3C digital, food and beverage, daily necessities and small household appliances. Five of the 30 models were her own products. In the end, she took 256 million goods in five hours. From June to the end of the year, Zhang Ting brought 735 million yuan in goods, and the live broadcast revenue was over 70 million yuan.

Despite his wealth, Zhang Ting often stressed that he was living an ordinary life, spending only 10 yuan a day and giving her husband only 1,500 yuan in pocket money every month.

In the live broadcast of the 612th anniversary this year, there were 10 kinds of Zhang Ting’s own products, among which one mask contributed the largest sales except Apple’s mobile phone, reaching 8.47 million. This figure brings Zhang Ting not only the share of the anchor commission, but also its profits as a brand, both of which are good.

In his own live broadcast room, selling his own goods, isn’t entrepreneur Zhang Ting just opening a whole supply chain by himself?

#the third echelon#

#The most prone to rollover anchor:Two donkey couples

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: 1.65 billion yuan

In the past month, the two donkey couples went out of the circle. Frequent hot searches in Weibo make the couple’s names firmly tied to the fake mobile phone.

In May, the two donkeys were caught by professionals selling knockoff Dowell mobile phones, which directly promoted the comprehensive management of the mobile phone industry by Aauto Quicker platform, and payout ratio achieved the goal of buying one and losing nine. Since then, buying fakes is like winning a prize, which is very valuable.

ZTE’s mobile phone, which once appeared in the live broadcast room of the couple, was also taken off the shelf as a cottage machine for rectification. Unexpectedly, in order to punish Gui Li for accidentally injuring likui jy, ZTE Mobile announced that the mobile phone sold in Erlu Live Room was not produced by itself, and the products involved had nothing to do with ZTE. A few days later, Aauto Quicker forwarded it, saying that it would resume ZTE’s brand investment, much like the embarrassing situation that Tencent sued Laodopted Mother last year.

With so many anchors, it is the first time that the platform can be so shameful.

As another soul figure of Aauto Quicker’s six families, the owner of Aauto Quicker Donkey’s family, who is a businessman, is good at "blowing". Although he is not in the scientific and technological circle, he can also sell mobile phones with the classic TV shopping speech of "the original price is 4,999 and only 899".

The data shows that Er Donkey and Sister-in-law Ping Rong have put on eight smart phones in the last five live broadcasts, with sales reaching 79.01 million, which is the largest part of their total sales. Several mobile phones sold by the couple are brands such as Tianyu and Duowei, which have almost disappeared in the mobile phone market. The low price also caters to the needs of the audience in the live broadcast room of the couple.

Although it was also transformed from an entertainment anchor, Er Lv’s delivery performance today is much better than that of Sanda Brother. Together with Simba, He is the only Aauto Quicker family power that can make monthly sales exceed 50 million. In 2020, the sales of the couple’s live broadcast room added up to 1.65 billion, and it is conservatively estimated that the revenue is more than 160 million.

The good results ended in June this year. According to the requirements of buying one and losing three, the two donkeys just lost more than 50 million yuan for the 12PRO mobile phone. But this figure is still lower than that boasted by the second donkey-the second donkey couple once said in the live broadcast room that if there are fakes, he will pay a hundred times, not 899, but 89999. According to the second donkey’s cottage goods rate, this new "financial management method" is no more profitable than a green fund?

#the third echelon#

#Anchor banned for 630 years:Yin shihang

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: No such person has been found.

Since Simba held a wedding attended by 42 stars, a demon wind of live wedding and bringing goods by the way swept through the fast flashlight business circle.

Yin Shihang has sprung up by this routine. On May 15th, his engagement ceremony made his popularity reach the top in Aauto Quicker, and even rushed to the top of the hot search list in Weibo, and he was successful. Of course, in addition to the heat, he also harvested more than 230,000 reports. According to Aauto Quicker employees, according to the logic of "sentencing", Yin Shihang will be banned by Aauto Quicker for 230,000 days-630 years, which is longer than the Monkey King’s time under Wuzhishan.

Prior to this, holding a wedding has even become the wealth password of Aauto Quicker online celebrity. Even after Aauto Quicker announced that "live selling of goods in the form of acting and speculation will be severely cracked down", dramas such as "engagement, divorce and breakup" clearly marked in the ban are still emerging one after another.

Yin Shihang proposed marriage four times in half a year, and he is likely to run away after fishing. Last year, he did not find this person in the list of the top 100 live sales. Through frequent hype, Yin Shihang rose rapidly this year, and the single sales even caught up with Taobao TOP3 Sydney and Xin Xuan’s female cat and sister, exceeding 40 million.

In order to create momentum for the engagement of the century, Yin Shihang took great pains to propose marriage, ride a white horse and send a bride price. But the plot is just a gimmick, and bringing goods is the purpose. For example, he spent 10 minutes introducing the gift he prepared for Taolu, and when the conversation turned, he found a manufacturer to make 1,001 copies. "But I only sent Taolu one person, and the remaining 1,000 copies were wasted." There was no way, so I had to make a 10% discount to the fans.

The effect of this move is really good. With this engagement, Yin Shihang completed sales of 46.3 million yuan, which can be credited to millions in one night. However, people who come to see the engagement will be miserable. In the five and a half hours of live broadcast, there are five hours of goods, and some people really can’t hold on to the heroine’s hijab and go to sleep with resentment.

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State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan Province" 14 th Five-Year Plan "for the development of traditional Chinese medicine has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

September 2, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Development Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province during the Tenth Five-Year Plan

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the work of traditional Chinese medicine, and the strategic tasks of the provincial party committee and the provincial government on building a strong province of traditional Chinese medicine, and to clarify the overall thinking, development goals and major tasks of the development of traditional Chinese medicine in our province during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, This plan is formulated according to Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Notice of General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Development Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the 14th Five-Year Plan, Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province and the Long-term Target in the Year 2035, Outline of Healthy Yunnan 2030, and Plan for the Development of Health Care in Yunnan Province in the 14th Five-Year Plan.

I. Planning background

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the provincial party committee and the provincial government resolutely implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Chinese medicine work and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and made great progress in all aspects of Chinese medicine work.

Policies and measures have been continuously improved. It has successively issued the Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Strategic Plan for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2016-2030), the Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Several Measures on Accelerating the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and actively promoted the revision of the Regulations on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province.

The service system is improving day by day. The new campus of the Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine was completed and put into use, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was put into operation, and the state and city hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine achieved full coverage. Thirteen new county-level hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine were built, and the number of hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine in the province increased from 157 to 193, and two new hospitals of first-class Chinese medicine were added. The number of beds in TCM medical institutions increased from 25,640 to 37,752, and the number of beds in public TCM hospitals per thousand population increased from 0.46 to 0.64. The number of non-TCM medical institutions with TCM clinical departments increased from 555 to 1021, and the setting rates of "TCM clinics" in township hospitals and community health service centers reached 99.35% and 81.4% respectively.

The service capacity has been greatly improved. 19 new national and provincial regional TCM (specialist) diagnosis and treatment centers, 10 key clinical disciplines, and 133 provincial key TCM specialties. The coverage of Chinese medicine services in township hospitals, community health service centers, village clinics and community health service stations reached 99.6%, 99.4%, 89.2% and 96.6% respectively, and the number of primary medical institutions providing Chinese medicine services increased from 7,350 to 12,908. The annual number of medical consultations increased from 22.79 million to 31.47 million, and the annual number of discharged patients increased from 933,000 to 1.548 million. Chinese medicine has treated nearly 16,000 cases of AIDS patients and virus-infected people. Chinese medicine has made important contributions to the prevention and treatment of epidemic situation in COVID-19.

The quality of personnel training has improved significantly. Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine was successfully renamed as Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and obtained the first-class doctoral degree authorization point of traditional Chinese medicine. The talent training system of apprenticeship education and post-graduation education, which is connected with college education, has been basically completed, the incentive mechanism for talent training has been accelerated, and the measures to support the growth of Chinese medicine talents have been continuously improved. One person was selected as a "master of Chinese medicine", two people were selected as "national famous Chinese medicine practitioners", two people won the "National Outstanding Contribution Award of Chinese medicine", and 177 famous Chinese medicine practitioners and grassroots Chinese medicine practitioners in Yunnan Province were selected. More than 1,000 backbone talents with Chinese medicine characteristics have been trained, and nearly 10,000 qualified doctors have been trained in a standardized way, with more than 20% of grassroots Chinese medicine personnel. The number of practicing (assistant) doctors in Chinese medicine per thousand population increased from 0.2 to 0.4.

New achievements have been made in scientific and technological innovation. Promote the construction of clinical research bases of traditional Chinese medicine, and build 4 scientific research laboratories and 3 key research laboratories of traditional Chinese medicine. The province’s traditional Chinese medicine system has won more than 40 provincial and ministerial research projects and 11 provincial and ministerial research awards. More than 100 Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) documents have been compiled and published, and more than 100 characteristic diagnosis and treatment technologies have been excavated.

Cultural construction is accelerating. Continue to carry out the popularization of popular science culture of "Chinese medicine in China" and the large-scale free clinic activities of "Chinese medicine serving people’s health", continuously improve the citizens’ health and cultural literacy of Chinese medicine, and continuously expand the cultural influence of Chinese medicine. Construction of "China-Myanmar Chinese Medicine Center", provincial Chinese medicine hospital was selected as the national Chinese medicine service export base. Five traditional medicine projects are listed in the list of representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage.

Multi-format integration development. The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines ranks first in the country, and the comprehensive output value of Chinese herbal medicine industry exceeds 100 billion yuan. Completed the fourth national survey of Chinese medicine resources, supported the construction of two seed and seedling breeding bases of Chinese medicine, identified 103 "designated pharmaceutical parks", and built a healthy tourism base of Chinese medicine represented by Kunming Xinglin Grand View Garden and Tengchong "Medicine Palace".

With the constant change of people’s health concept and profound changes of healthy lifestyle, Chinese medicine has many advantages and conditions in the construction of healthy Yunnan. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an active and unique role in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, and its role in health care, old-age care, rehabilitation and health care has been increasingly recognized by the broad masses of the people. However, the problem of unbalanced development of traditional Chinese medicine in our province is still outstanding, the service system still needs to be further improved, the infrastructure construction of medical institutions is generally lagging behind, the service ability and level of traditional Chinese medicine are generally low, the total amount of talents is insufficient and the high-level talents are scarce, the synergy between Chinese and Western medicine is insufficient, and the ability to participate in public health emergencies is insufficient. The total scale and quality of the traditional Chinese medicine industry are small, and the governance system that follows the laws of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be improved urgently. It is urgent to speed up the filling of shortcomings, change the development mode, and accelerate the innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Second, the overall requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on Chinese medicine work and inspect the spirit of Yunnan’s important speech, closely focus on the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on accelerating the development of Chinese medicine and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and government, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, and promote high-quality development; Adhere to the people-centered, pay equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, inherit the essence, keep the integrity and innovate, focus on improving the development level of Chinese medicine, focus on improving the management system and policy mechanism of Chinese medicine, and aim at improving and safeguarding people’s health, further expand the field of Chinese medicine services, promote the coordination of Chinese and Western medicine, and promote the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine as a whole, making new contributions to the construction of healthy Yunnan and ensuring people’s health.

(2) Basic principles

Adhere to the overall leadership of the party. Adhere to the Party’s health and wellness policy in the new era, improve the system and mechanism for the development of Chinese medicine under the leadership of the Party, promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity of Chinese medicine, and provide a fundamental political guarantee for the high-quality development of Chinese medicine.

Adhere to the people as the center. Adhere to the development of Chinese medicine for the people, and the achievements of Chinese medicine development will benefit the people. With the goal of safeguarding people’s health and enjoying Chinese medicine health services for everyone, we will provide people with multi-level, diversified and high-quality Chinese medicine health services.

Adhere to the law of development. Follow the characteristics and development law of traditional Chinese medicine, follow the original thinking of syndrome differentiation and treatment, inherit the essence, be upright and innovative, combine the original thinking of traditional Chinese medicine with modern science and technology, deeply explore the essence of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Insist on deepening reform and innovation. Identify the key links that restrict the development of Chinese medicine, further reform and improve the development system and mechanism of Chinese medicine around the goal of high-quality development, refine and improve the development measures of Chinese medicine, and promote the coordinated development of the "six-in-one" of medical care, health care, education, scientific research, industry and culture of Chinese medicine, and continuously improve the development level of Chinese medicine.

Adhere to overall planning and coordination. Coordinate the coordinated development of Chinese and western medicine with the concept of great health, adhere to equal emphasis on Chinese and western medicine, enhance the ability of integrating Chinese and western medicine, and promote complementary advantages. Take all aspects of the development of traditional Chinese medicine into consideration, and constantly enhance the integrity and systematicness of the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Adhere to government leadership. Strengthen the responsibilities of the government in the planning, policy, investment and supervision of traditional Chinese medicine, and actively create a good policy environment and development conditions for the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. Actively play the role of the market, encourage and mobilize social forces to support and promote the development of Chinese medicine.

(3) Development goals

By 2025, the system and mechanism for the high-quality development of Chinese medicine will be further improved, the policies and systems for the development of Chinese medicine will be further improved, the service capacity of Chinese medicine will be significantly improved, and the development of Chinese medicine industry will achieve positive results, and the important supporting role of Chinese medicine in the construction of healthy Yunnan will be further highlighted.

-The Chinese medicine service system has been improved. Basically, a Chinese medicine service system with provincial Chinese medicine medical institutions as the leader, Chinese medicine departments of state, city and county Chinese medicine hospitals and other medical institutions as the backbone, grass-roots medical and health institutions as the foundation, and social Chinese medicine as the supplement, integrating preventive health care, disease treatment and rehabilitation, will be established.

-the service capacity of Chinese medicine has been significantly improved. Promote the promotion of Chinese medicine medical institutions to meet the standards and expand the quality medical resources of Chinese medicine. Deeply implement the "three strategies" of traditional Chinese medicine, and cultivate "famous doctors, famous subjects and famous medicines" with certain influence. We will promote the implementation of the health promotion project for the prevention of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine and the improvement project for the rehabilitation service capacity of traditional Chinese medicine, increase the cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine, improve the treatment level of major diseases with the combination of Chinese and Western medicine, and enhance the public health emergency response capacity of traditional Chinese medicine.

-continuous optimization of the contingent of Chinese medicine talents. Implement the national talent training project with Chinese medicine characteristics, and establish and improve the talent training system at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Reform the training mode of Chinese medicine talents, increase the training of Chinese medicine talents, further optimize the structure of Chinese medicine talents, continuously improve the quality of grassroots Chinese medicine talents, and enrich the total number of Chinese medicine talents. Strengthen the cultivation of ethnic medicine talents and give full play to their role.

-the scientific research level of traditional Chinese medicine has been significantly improved. Further promote the research and inheritance of Yunnan local characteristic TCM academic schools, strengthen the protection and excavation of ethnic medicine ancient books, and form and popularize a number of local schools’ academic ideas, diagnosis and treatment experience and characteristic technologies. We will promote the establishment of a scientific and technological innovation system that combines the use of Chinese medicine in Industry-University-Research, promote breakthroughs in Chinese medicine theory and diagnosis and treatment technology, and promote the transformation of scientific research results of Chinese medicine.

-Integrated development of Chinese medicine industry. Strengthen the protection and utilization of Chinese herbal medicine resources and promote the standardized cultivation of authentic Chinese herbal medicines. Develop Chinese medicine health service industry, improve the supply level of Chinese medicine health service, and promote the integration and development of Chinese medicine multi-formats.

-Chinese medicine culture has been further developed. The popularization of Chinese medicine culture and health education have been carried out in depth, and the level of citizens’ Chinese medicine health culture literacy has been further improved. High-quality Chinese medicine has been integrated into the "Belt and Road" construction, foreign exchanges and cooperation of Chinese medicine have been continuously expanded, and the influence of Yunnan Chinese medicine has been further expanded.

III. Main tasks

(A) to speed up the improvement of Chinese medicine service system.

1. Be a strong leader. Promote the upgrading and expansion of provincial Chinese medicine hospitals, support provincial Chinese medicine hospitals to build high-level Chinese medicine hospitals and Chinese medicine medical care centers that radiate South Asia and Southeast Asia, build provincial ethnic medicine hospitals based on provincial Chinese medicine hospitals, and strengthen the leading and exemplary role of provincial Chinese medicine medical groups. Support the Second Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine to build a provincial rehabilitation hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, and actively create a third-class first-class hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

2. Be a big backbone. Strengthen the construction of state, city and county-level Chinese medicine hospitals, promote the construction of key hospitals with Chinese medicine characteristics, promote the implementation of a number of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals to raise standards and expand capacity, fill in the shortcomings of infrastructure construction of Chinese medicine medical institutions, and improve the conditions for Chinese medicine medical institutions to run medical services. Support qualified counties, cities and districts to build a number of county-run Chinese medicine medical institutions. Support qualified Chinese medicine hospitals to take the lead in setting up medical complexes and county medical communities, and support the construction of Chinese medicine specialist alliances. Support medical institutions at all levels to build a famous yiguang and a Chinese Medicine Hall.

3. Tamp the base. Implement the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" action plan of the grass-roots Chinese medicine service capacity improvement project. Promote the full coverage of community health service centers and Chinese medicine clinics in township hospitals, support 15% of community health service centers and Chinese medicine clinics in township hospitals to carry out service connotation construction, and support 10% of community health service stations and village clinics to build "Chinese medicine pavilions". Encourage qualified Chinese medicine clinics to form a team of family doctors to carry out contract services. 100% of community health service centers and township hospitals can standardize 6 categories and more than 10 appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine, and 100% of community health service stations and more than 80% of village clinics can standardize 4 categories and more than 6 appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine.

4. Improve others. Strengthen the construction of clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese pharmacy in general hospitals, specialized hospitals and maternal and child health hospitals, support the establishment of gynecology and pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine in maternal and child health hospitals, and organize the establishment of demonstration units of traditional Chinese medicine work in general hospitals. Support social forces to set up Chinese medicine medical institutions, and encourage qualified Chinese medicine professionals and technicians, especially famous old Chinese medicine practitioners, to set up Chinese medicine clinics. By 2025, more than 95% of public general hospitals will set up clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine and meet the Basic Standards for Clinical Departments of Traditional Chinese Medicine in General Hospitals, and the proportion of third-level and second-level maternal and child health hospitals setting up clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine will reach 80% and 70% respectively.

(2) Focus on improving the service capacity of Chinese medicine.

1. Give full play to the unique role of Chinese medicine in health services.

Strengthen the ability of disease prevention. We will carry out special actions to promote the health of traditional Chinese medicine, set up preventive departments in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and qualified general hospitals, specialized hospitals and maternal and child health care centers, standardize the preventive services of traditional Chinese medicine such as health consultation and evaluation, intervention and conditioning, and follow-up management, and popularize the concepts and methods of preventive treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Continue to strengthen the prevention and treatment of cancer with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and explore the construction of a cancer prevention and treatment network with traditional Chinese medicine. In the national basic public health service projects, we will enrich the content of Chinese medicine prevention and treatment, encourage family doctors to provide Chinese medicine contract services, continue to carry out Chinese medicine health management for key groups such as children aged 0-36 months and elderly people over 65 years old, and gradually improve the coverage rate. We will carry out pilot projects for the prevention and treatment of myopia, scoliosis and obesity in children and adolescents, and promote the application of appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine in children’s health care and women’s postpartum rehabilitation.

Enhance the ability of disease diagnosis and treatment. Promote the promotion of Chinese medicine hospitals to meet the standards. More than 80% of state-level Chinese medicine hospitals meet the standards of third-class first-class Chinese medicine hospitals, more than 90% of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals meet the standards of second-class first-class Chinese medicine hospitals, and no less than 15 county-level Chinese medicine hospitals meet the standards of third-class Chinese medicine hospitals. More than 90% of the county-level Chinese medicine hospitals have reached the national basic standards and more than 50% have reached the recommended standards. We will implement the project of cultivating the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and strengthen the specialties of traditional Chinese medicine such as bone injury, anorectal, pediatrics, skin, gynecology, acupuncture, massage, tumor, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, lung diseases, spleen and stomach diseases, nephropathy and peripheral vascular diseases. Strengthen the training of TCM knowledge and skills of nursing staff, and support the pilot project of TCM nursing outpatient service. By 2025, five provincial-level clinical medical centers of traditional Chinese medicine and no less than 30 sub-centers of cities and prefectures will be built, 20 provincial-level clinical key disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine and no less than 300 specialties of traditional Chinese medicine will be supported, and no less than 40 diagnosis and treatment schemes for dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine will be promoted.

Strengthen the characteristic rehabilitation ability. The rehabilitation (medicine) department has been strengthened in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level. All rehabilitation hospitals have traditional rehabilitation treatment rooms, and other medical institutions providing rehabilitation services are generally able to provide Chinese medicine services. Explore the rehabilitation service model that is conducive to giving full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the integration of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese sports and modern rehabilitation technology, develop rehabilitation medicine with Chinese characteristics, and promote the research and development of rehabilitation instruments for traditional Chinese medicine. For cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, pneumoconiosis, cerebral palsy and other chronic diseases and disabilities, we will formulate and promote TCM rehabilitation programs to promote TCM rehabilitation technology into communities, families and institutions. By 2025, no less than 75% of the second-level Chinese medicine hospitals and 85% of the third-level Chinese medicine hospitals will set up rehabilitation departments, and no less than four provincial-level Chinese medicine rehabilitation demonstration bases will be built.

2. Improve the public health emergency capacity of traditional Chinese medicine.

Establish and improve the working mechanism of integrating Chinese medicine into infectious disease prevention and public health emergency response. Accelerate the establishment of a clinical treatment system of infectious diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and accelerate the construction of a national base for the prevention and treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine and emergency medical rescue based on the provincial hospital of traditional Chinese medicine. Relying on institutions of higher learning and enterprises to establish a basic research and industrial innovation platform for the prevention and treatment of epidemics in traditional Chinese medicine. Promote the establishment of fever clinics in tertiary public Chinese medicine hospitals and qualified secondary Chinese medicine hospitals, and strengthen the construction of weak departments such as infectious diseases, critical care medicine (emergency department) and pulmonary diseases, and convertible infectious diseases and intensive care units in Chinese medicine hospitals.

We will build a scientific research support platform for Chinese medicine to deal with public health emergencies, strengthen the research on the treatment of major infectious diseases with Chinese medicine, and increase the research and development of new drugs and preparations for medical institutions to prevent and treat major infectious diseases with Chinese medicine. Strengthen the construction of experts in emergency treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, formulate and improve a number of TCM prevention and treatment plans for major infectious diseases, and strengthen the reserve of emergency materials, medicines, equipment, facilities, technology and human resources of traditional Chinese medicine. Encourage exploring the establishment of Chinese medicine departments in disease prevention and control institutions, equipped with a team of Chinese medicine experts.

3. Develop minority medicine.

Strengthen the construction of key specialties of Dai, Tibetan, Yi and other ethnic medicine, and build no less than 10 specialties of ethnic medicine. Formulate the diagnosis and treatment plan for dominant diseases of Dai, Tibetan, Yi and other ethnic medicine, and carry out clinical efficacy evaluation and drug use characteristics research. Strengthen the rescue, collection, collation and research of ancient documents of ethnic and folk Chinese medicine, classic prescriptions, oral instruction and other medical materials, and screen and popularize a number of characteristic diagnosis and treatment technologies of ethnic medicine. Compile the catalogue of Yunnan minority medical classics, techniques and prescriptions, screen and form a batch of single prescriptions for ethnic medicine and popularize them.

4. Promote the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine.

Improve the cooperative mechanism of Chinese and western medicine. Support the construction of provincial integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospitals and further enhance their service capabilities. Promote the "mechanism, team, measures and effective" medical model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in general hospitals, promote general hospitals, specialist hospitals and maternal and child health centers to standardize the establishment of a multidisciplinary consultation system of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and formulate and implement the "appropriate Chinese medicine is suitable for Chinese medicine, and appropriate western medicine is suitable for western medicine" diagnosis and treatment plan. Incorporate indicators such as the proportion of TCM diagnosis and treatment into the grade evaluation and performance appraisal of medical institutions such as general hospitals, specialist hospitals and maternal and child health hospitals.

Enhance the cooperative ability of Chinese and western medicine. Strive for state support, relying on comprehensive hospitals, specialized hospitals, infectious diseases hospitals, maternal and child health care hospitals and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospitals with strong comprehensive strength to build a "flagship" hospital and "flagship" department for the coordination of traditional Chinese and western medicine. Establish a multidisciplinary team of Chinese and Western medicine cooperation and a clinical research platform of Chinese and Western medicine to improve the ability and level of Chinese and Western medicine collaborative medical services. Focusing on major and difficult diseases such as tumor, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, AIDS and senile dementia, as well as antibiotic resistance and emerging major infectious diseases, we have carried out joint research of Chinese and Western medicine and formed a number of treatment programs with obvious curative effects.

(3) Continue to lay a solid foundation for Chinese medicine talents.

1. Strengthen college education. Reform the education of TCM colleges and universities, strengthen the construction of TCM disciplines and specialties, and strengthen the training of TCM thinking and clinical skills. Adjust and optimize the professional curriculum, establish the system of early follow-up with teachers and early clinical learning, and make the teacher-follow education run through the whole process of clinical practice teaching. Strengthen the cooperation between doctors and teachers, and strengthen the clinical teaching function of traditional Chinese medicine in affiliated hospitals of colleges and universities. The course of traditional Chinese medicine will be included in the compulsory course of clinical medicine, so as to improve the knowledge and skills of clinical physicians. Support the exploration and development of the nine-year Chinese medicine talent training model. Support Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine to apply for the degree authorization point of Chinese medicine related disciplines. Strive to build 4 national and 10 provincial first-class undergraduate majors in traditional Chinese medicine and 2 national and 5 provincial demonstration centers for clinical teaching and training of traditional Chinese medicine. We will build a number of standardized training bases for Chinese medicine practitioners and assistant general practitioners. Students majoring in clinical medicine who are studying for a degree in traditional Chinese medicine can participate in the qualification examination of doctors of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and standardized training of Chinese medicine residents according to state regulations. Support and promote the compilation of national planning textbooks for Dai medicine and Yi medicine.

2. Cultivate characteristic talents. Organize the implementation of special training programs for innovative talents of traditional Chinese medicine, earnestly grasp the training programs for Chinese medicine talents such as Qihuang scholars, young Qihuang scholars, national excellent clinical talents of traditional Chinese medicine, and nursing backbones of traditional Chinese medicine, and increase the training of provincial-level high-level talents of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical backbones of traditional Chinese medicine. Carry out the activities of "reading classics, understanding classics and using classics" to improve the ability and level of clinical classic application of Chinese medicine doctors. Vigorously promote vocational education and skills training of traditional Chinese medicine, and accelerate the training of technical and skilled personnel such as Chinese herbal medicine planting, Chinese herbal medicine processing and Chinese herbal medicine health service. Strengthen the construction of innovative team of Chinese medicine talents and support the development of interdisciplinary integration.

3. Promote mentoring education. Establish a multi-level education system for traditional Chinese medicine teachers at the provincial, city and county levels, vigorously carry out the inheritance of academic experience of famous and old Chinese medicine experts, establish a number of famous and old Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios based on Chinese medicine masters, national famous Chinese medicine practitioners and provincial famous Chinese medicine practitioners, and support the construction of grassroots famous and old Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios. Support Chinese medicine hospitals to set up positions of Chinese medicine (specialty) doctors, and promote the inheritance and development of national and folk characteristic technologies.

4. Promote the cultivation of "Western learning" talents. Establish and improve the training and assessment system for western medicine personnel to learn Chinese medicine knowledge. Implement the "western learning" talent training project, build a high-level talent team of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and enhance the clinical treatment ability of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for major infectious diseases and major difficult diseases. Professionals of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine are allowed to participate in standardized training of clinical general practitioners.

5. Strengthen the training of Chinese medicine talents at the grassroots level. Strengthen the construction of teachers with appropriate technical training and the training of Chinese medicine clinical technical backbone in primary medical institutions and free medical students majoring in Chinese medicine in rural areas, and continue to do a good job in standardized training, job transfer training and assistant general practitioner training for general practitioners of Chinese medicine. Vigorously promote the "1155" training experience of appropriate technology of traditional Chinese medicine, that is, rural medical personnel are familiar with not less than 100 Chinese medicine soup songs (prescriptions), familiar with the efficacy of not less than 100 kinds of Chinese medicine pieces, can identify not less than 50 local common Chinese herbal medicines, and master and use not less than 5 appropriate technologies. Train not less than 10000 rural doctors.

(4) Continuously promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine.

1. Strengthen the inheritance and protection of traditional Chinese medicine. Strengthen the rescue, collection, collation, research, popularization and application of medical materials such as ancient Chinese medicine documents, classic prescriptions and oral instruction. Strengthen the cultural popularization of academic schools of traditional Chinese medicine, systematically excavate and sort out the academic ideas, diagnosis and treatment experience and characteristic technologies of local schools, and promote the formation of a medical system with Yunnan characteristics in southern Yunnan. Promote more Chinese medicine projects to be included in the list of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage.

2. Strengthen tackling key problems in key areas. Increase the support for scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine in the provincial science and technology plan. Deepen the research on the medical theory of southern Yunnan, the theory of Yunnan’s unique ethnic medicine and the mechanism of Yunnan’s authentic Chinese herbal medicines, and carry out the diagnosis and treatment law and clinical research on the prevention and treatment of major, refractory and emerging local infectious diseases with traditional Chinese medicine. Support medical institutions to carry out research on famous and experienced prescriptions of famous and old Chinese medicine experts, and promote the transformation of preparations to medical institutions. Strengthen the capacity building of evidence-based medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, build an evidence system that combines traditional Chinese medicine theory, human experience and clinical trials, and study and explain the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine.

3. Build a platform for inheritance and innovation. Strive for state support in the layout and construction of traditional Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation center, key laboratory of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical research center of traditional Chinese medicine in our province. Promote the provincial institute of traditional Chinese medicine to enhance the ability of scientific research and innovation, strengthen the clinical technology research and drug research and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and strive to make breakthroughs in research and development, production and popularization. Support Chinese medical institutions to strengthen cooperation and share resources with enterprises, scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning.

4. Promote the transformation of scientific research achievements. Relying on high-level research institutions, institutions of higher learning, medical institutions and Chinese medicine innovation enterprises, we will intensify the research on Chinese medicine and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and support the research and development of advanced equipment and new Chinese medicine. Carry out clinical research and basic research on dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine, research on traditional Chinese medicine and its industrialization technology, and strive to form a number of independent intellectual property rights and accelerate the transformation of achievements. Promote the secondary development of preparations of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) in medical institutions and improve the technical standards, and gradually expand the scope of dispensing and use in medical institutions.

(5) Promote the high-quality development of the Chinese medicine industry.

1 to strengthen the protection, development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources. Strengthen the protection of rare and endangered wild medicinal plants, and support the artificial breeding of rare and endangered Chinese herbal medicines and the development and utilization of substitutes. Make full use of the data of the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Yunnan Province, and establish the basic database and specimen database of the survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Yunnan Province. Carry out the work of applying for geographical indication agricultural product registration, product protection and trademark registration for authentic varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, the origin of edible and medicinal material resources and the main producing areas.

2. Promote the cultivation of authentic medicinal materials. Focusing on the "Top Ten Famous Medicinal Materials" such as Panax notoginseng, Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, Erigeron breviscapus, Dendrobium candidum, Amomum villosum, Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos, Angelica yunnanensis, Aucklandia yunnanensis, Gentiana yunnanensis, we will carry out the research and application of improved varieties breeding, propagation and variety cultivation techniques of Chinese medicinal materials, and promote a number of green production technologies and planting models aimed at steadily improving the quality of Chinese medicinal materials. Promote the standardized cultivation of authentic Chinese herbal medicines and promote the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry under the forest. Cultivate and strengthen the "one county, one industry" demonstration counties and characteristic counties of Chinese medicinal materials, cultivate a number of strong agricultural towns dominated by Chinese medicinal materials, and build our province into a national production base of high-quality authentic medicinal materials.

3. Improve the development level of Chinese medicine industry. Improve the standard system of Chinese herbal medicine planting and breeding, warehousing, logistics, and primary processing specifications. Encourage the industrialization, commercialization and moderate scale development of Chinese herbal medicines. Promote the upgrading of Chinese medicine pharmaceutical technology, promote the standardization and modernization of Chinese medicine production technology, and encourage production enterprises to gradually realize intelligent manufacturing. Promote the construction of a number of industrial parks with distinctive advantages, mainly Chinese herbal medicines, and promote the development of industrial clusters. Promote the brand development of traditional Chinese medicine produced in Yunnan, and cultivate large varieties and exclusive varieties of Chinese patent medicine. Strengthen the quality and safety risk assessment and risk monitoring of Chinese herbal medicines, establish and improve the third-party quality monitoring system, and promote the construction of traceability systems in production, processing and circulation. Improve the local standard system of Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal pieces, and improve the processing level and product quality of Chinese herbal pieces. Continue to promote the construction of the inheritance base of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology.

4. Strengthen the safety and quality supervision of traditional Chinese medicine. Highlight the "four strictest" requirements of the most stringent standards, the strictest supervision, the most severe punishment and the most serious accountability, explore the establishment of a traceability system for the whole process of production, circulation and use of Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese herbal pieces and Chinese patent medicines, establish and improve the whole chain drug safety supervision mechanism, carry out special actions on drug quality and safety, and severely crack down on illegal activities. Strengthen the management of instructions and labels of traditional Chinese medicine to improve the guiding effect of instructions for clinical use.

5. Establish and improve the circulation system of Chinese herbal medicines. Establish a circulation system of Chinese herbal medicines integrating cultivation, primary processing, packaging, storage, transportation and sales. Promote the development of "internet plus Logistics", build modern intelligent logistics, and carry out door-to-door service of Chinese herbal medicine distribution. Create a Chinese herbal medicine trading center facing southwest and radiating South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(six) innovative development of Chinese medicine health service industry.

1. Develop TCM health care services. Standardize the behavior of TCM health care services, and promote the standardized development of TCM health management services such as identification and evaluation of TCM health status, consultation and guidance, and health intervention. Enrich the connotation of TCM health care service, popularize TCM health care methods and traditional Chinese health care campaigns such as Tai Ji Chuan, Baduanjin and Wuqinxi, and promote the formation of a health service model combining physical education with medicine. Strengthen the supervision of TCM health care institutions, improve the quality of employees, improve the management level and service quality, and promote the healthy development of TCM health care services.

2. Develop Chinese medicine health care service for the aged. Support qualified Chinese medicine hospitals to carry out community and home Chinese medicine health care services. Promote Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level to strengthen the construction of geriatrics, and carry out traditional Chinese medicine prevention and rehabilitation care for senile diseases and chronic diseases. Encourage and support social capital to participate in traditional Chinese medicine health care services, and provide continuous, personalized and integrated traditional Chinese medicine care services for the elderly. Promote the construction of a demonstration base combining traditional Chinese medicine with medical care.

3. Develop healthy tourism of traditional Chinese medicine. Give full play to the unique advantages of Yunnan traditional Chinese medicine, ethnic medicine and folk medicine and the resource advantages of cultural tourism, promote the deep integration of traditional Chinese medicine health service and cultural tourism industry, introduce leading enterprises, launch a number of health products, promote the development of comprehensive traditional Chinese medicine health tourism services with the theme of traditional Chinese medicine cultural communication and health experience, and integrate traditional Chinese medicine medical treatment, health care, medicated diet, tourism and leisure, and promote the construction of a number of health tourism bases with outstanding traditional Chinese medicine characteristics, forming a number of experiences and wide participation.

(seven) to promote the development of Chinese medicine culture and foreign exchanges and cooperation.

1. Vigorously promote Chinese medicine culture. Implement the action of spreading Chinese medicine culture, and continue to carry out large-scale popular science publicity activities such as "Chinese Medicine Publicity Day" and "Chinese Medicine China Tour" to promote Chinese medicine culture into rural areas, communities, schools and enterprises. Support the construction of Chinese medicine culture publicity and education bases in Chinese medicine medical institutions, scientific research institutes and Chinese medicine enterprises above the second level. Support the establishment of the provincial museum of traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine, and encourage social forces to build a museum of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine). Promote the creation of a knowledge corner of Chinese medicine health culture.

2. Strengthen the propaganda team of Chinese medicine culture. The establishment of teachers and students in medical colleges and universities, medical institutions, Chinese medicine personnel as the main body of traditional Chinese medicine culture popularization team, strengthen the construction of provincial traditional Chinese medicine culture popularization expert team. Explore the establishment of Chinese medicine culture publicity and training system, strengthen the training of grassroots Chinese medicine culture propagandists, and basically establish a Chinese medicine culture propaganda team that is suitable for the development of Chinese medicine.

3. Promote the open development of Chinese medicine. Encourage and support Chinese medicine education, medical institutions and Chinese medicine enterprises to "go global". Vigorously develop Chinese medicine service trade, build a national Chinese medicine service export base with high quality, and support the construction of provincial key enterprises (institutions) in Chinese medicine service trade. Support the establishment of 1-2 overseas Chinese medicine centers.

(eight) comprehensively deepen the reform of traditional Chinese medicine.

1. Establish an evaluation system that conforms to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. Establish and improve a scientific and reasonable evaluation system for Chinese medical institutions, characteristic talents, clinical efficacy and scientific research achievements. Regularly carry out the performance appraisal of tertiary and secondary public Chinese medicine hospitals, and increase the application of the assessment results. Deepen the reform of the title system of health professional and technical personnel, improve the evaluation criteria for the title of Chinese medicine talents, establish an evaluation and incentive mechanism for outstanding Chinese medicine talents and a selection system for famous Chinese medicine practitioners at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Chinese medicine talents and medical ethics are the main evaluation criteria for Chinese medicine talents, and "being able to see a doctor and being optimistic about the disease" is the main evaluation content for the selection of Chinese medicine doctors and famous Chinese medicine practitioners at all levels. In the selection of health professional and technical personnel, explore the separate and independent evaluation of Chinese medicine talents. Study and optimize the evaluation system of clinical curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine, and explore and formulate evaluation indicators that conform to the laws of traditional Chinese medicine. Highlight the characteristics and development needs of traditional Chinese medicine, and explore the establishment of a collaborative management mechanism for scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine between science and technology departments and health departments. The establishment and evaluation of scientific research projects of traditional Chinese medicine are listed separately and peer review is adopted.

2. Establish and improve the modern hospital management system. Establish a modern hospital management system that reflects the characteristics of Chinese medicine hospitals, and fully implement and implement the president responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee. Strengthen the construction of hospital traditional Chinese medicine connotation service and improve the level of medical service. Improve the operation management system, promote the scientific, standardized and refined hospital management, and strive to achieve "three changes and three improvements". Strengthen the ability of medical technology innovation, expand the innovative medical service model, and promote the high-quality development of public Chinese medicine hospitals. Reform the personnel management system, improve the salary distribution system, and implement the national "two permits" requirements. Strengthen the management of TCM medical quality, build 7 TCM quality control centers for bone injury, anorectum and gynecology based on TCM clinical medical centers and regional TCM (specialist) diagnosis and treatment centers, newly select and build no less than 5 TCM quality control centers, gradually improve the quality control network system at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, build a professional quality control talent team, and implement dynamic management of medical quality. Strengthen the construction of hospital infection prevention and control system in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and build a solid foundation for hospital infection prevention and control. Establish and improve a long-term mechanism to protect, care for and care for medical personnel, strengthen communication between doctors and patients, and build a harmonious doctor-patient relationship.

3. Implement the Chinese medicine price and medical insurance policy. We will improve the dynamic price adjustment mechanism of Chinese medicine medical services, and promote the implementation of the independent pricing policy for Chinese medicine decoction pieces and prepared Chinese medicine preparations processed and used by public medical institutions. To promote the reform of medical insurance payment methods, general Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment projects can continue to pay by project, and explore the implementation of Chinese medicine diseases to pay by disease score.

4. Optimize the preparation review and approval of Chinese medicine medical institutions. Establish and improve the relevant systems of emergency review and approval, conditional approval and internal adjustment and use of preparations in Chinese medicine medical institutions. For qualified Chinese medicine preparations recommended by science and technology, health and other departments, Chinese medicine preparations that are used for the prevention and treatment of major diseases, are urgently needed in clinic and are in short supply, or belong to children’s medication are given priority for review and approval. To explore the technical requirements of preparation evaluation and filing in Chinese medicine medical institutions by combining Chinese medicine theory, human experience and clinical trials. Support the research and development of preparations in traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions, and formulate and improve technical guidelines for the filing of preparations in ethnic medicine medical institutions.

(nine) to strengthen the development of traditional Chinese medicine support.

Strengthen information support. Relying on the provincial national health information platform, the provincial Chinese medicine data center will be built. Promote the standardized access of Chinese medicine medical institutions at all levels to the provincial national health information platform. Carry out grading evaluation of the application level of electronic medical record system. Accelerate the construction of Internet hospitals for traditional Chinese medicine. Vigorously develop new medical service models such as telemedicine, mobile medical care and smart medical care of traditional Chinese medicine, and provide convenient services such as online appointment for diagnosis and treatment, waiting reminder, pricing payment, diagnosis and treatment report inquiry, and drug distribution.

Strengthen the rule of law in traditional Chinese medicine. We will further promote the implementation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Traditional Chinese Medicine, promote the promulgation of the Regulations on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province, and encourage and support ethnic minority areas to formulate and promulgate local regulations on the development of ethnic medicine. We will promote the implementation of the relevant supporting policies of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Traditional Chinese Medicine Law, and strengthen the examination and registration of the qualifications of doctors with expertise in Chinese medicine and the management of the filing system of Chinese medicine clinics. Strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of traditional Chinese medicine, strengthen personnel training, and comprehensively improve the supervision ability and level of traditional Chinese medicine.

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Establish and improve the joint meeting system of Chinese medicine departments at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, strengthen the overall coordination of Chinese medicine work, and regard Chinese medicine work as an important part of implementing economic and social development plans in various places. Establish and improve the management system of traditional Chinese medicine, clarify the institutions that undertake the management functions of traditional Chinese medicine at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, enrich the work force of the management department of traditional Chinese medicine, implement the work responsibilities, and form a linkage pattern of traditional Chinese medicine.

(2) Strengthen the safeguard mechanism. Establish and improve a multi-input mechanism for the development of traditional Chinese medicine led by the government and with the participation of social forces, and gradually establish an input guarantee system that is suitable for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Governments at all levels actively support the development of Chinese medicine through the existing funding channels. Governments at or above the county level should include the development funds of Chinese medicine into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level, implement the government’s main responsibility for running public Chinese medicine hospitals, implement investment policies such as capital construction, equipment purchase, development of key specialties, and personnel training, give play to the incentive role of medical insurance in the development of Chinese medicine, and create a better policy environment for the development of Chinese medicine.

(three) to carry out monitoring and evaluation. Establish and improve the monitoring and evaluation mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine to adapt to the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, organize dynamic evaluation of the implementation of the plan, find and solve problems in the implementation of the plan in time, and improve the scientificity and timeliness of monitoring and evaluation. Carry out mid-term and final evaluation of planning, strengthen the binding nature of planning implementation, and ensure the smooth completion of various objectives and tasks.

(4) Pay attention to publicity and guidance. Vigorously promote the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Chinese Medicine Law", "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Physician Law" and other laws and regulations and the principles and policies for the development of health and Chinese medicine. Strengthen the positive publicity of advanced models of traditional Chinese medicine and improve the level of public opinion guidance. Give full play to the role of social organizations, actively promote the development effect, scientific value and health concept of traditional Chinese medicine, and form a strong atmosphere of government-led, departmental coordination and joint support of the whole society for the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, July 6th Title: The water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has maintained Class II for three consecutive years.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Hui Xiaoyong, Li Siyuan and Tanaka Quan.

The reporter recently learned from a marching interview along the Yangtze River that with the continuous implementation of the great protection of the Yangtze River, the water ecological quality of the Yangtze River has improved significantly. According to the data of the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, since 2020, the water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has remained Class II for three consecutive years, and the Yangtze River, which was once "not seriously ill", has achieved "initial recovery after illness".

"The national control section of the main stream of the Yangtze River has reached Class II water quality for three consecutive years, which meets the drinking water standard." Xu Yi, director of the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that overall, the health level of the water ecosystem in the Yangtze River Basin has improved year by year, and the ecological function has been significantly improved. The proportion of water quality section with Grade III in the Yangtze River Basin has increased from 81.8% in 2015 to 98.1% in 2022.

The Yangtze River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, has nourished thousands of waters and Qian Shan for thousands of years. Influenced by the extensive development mode for many years, "the Yangtze River is sick, and it is not very sick". In recent years, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the Yangtze River basin have placed the restoration of the Yangtze River ecology in an overwhelming position, successively implementing the "closing and moving" of chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River, tackling the key problems of comprehensive improvement of the Yangtze River coastline, and banning fishing in key waters of the basin for 10 years … Many times of "surgery" and several doses of "good medicine" have gradually solved a series of water ecological problems in the Yangtze River.

Up to now, a total of 60,000 kilometers of river and lake shorelines have been investigated in the Yangtze River basin, and more than 85,000 sewage outlets have been found, which has solved more than 42,000 problems of direct and disorderly sewage discharge. 1,703 centralized sewage treatment facilities were built in provincial and above industrial parks, and 752 problems such as imperfect sewage pipe network and abnormal operation of facilities were solved. 1054 tailings ponds with environmental problems have been rectified.

People don’t live up to rivers, and rivers will live up to people. At present, the Yangtze River, finless porpoises frequently appear, and the number has gradually increased to 1249, becoming the new favorite of cities along the Yangtze River; The frequency of the fish disappeared in the Yangtze River for many years increased rapidly. Coilia ectenes, one of the "Three Seasons of the Yangtze River", returned to Dongting Lake to lay eggs. In 2022, 193 species of fish were detected in key waters of the Yangtze River, an increase of 25 species compared with 2020.

Institutional changes related to the water ecological protection of the Yangtze River are also under way. At present, the Yangtze River basin is taking the lead in pilot water ecological assessment, which is another major progress and innovation in ecological protection.

"From focusing only on water quality in the past to focusing on water ecological changes now, it marks that the main task of water ecological protection in the Yangtze River has shifted from water pollution prevention to equal emphasis on overall water ecological protection and restoration." Xu Wei said.

Li Zhenquan data map

In the early morning of March 2016, in the depths of Yanshan Mountain, the spring was chilly. Under the incandescent lamp, it is a busy scene, with people coming and going, sweating on their heads. "All fiber cores of the No.3 rack have been successfully tested, and the equipment can be connected!" A lieutenant colonel officer has no distractions and gives instructions to the walkie-talkie. He is Li Zhenquan, a senior engineer of a communication group headquarters.

Li Zhenquan can’t remember how many times he moved the computer room. As long as the communication rooms of more than 10 companies in the whole regiment are relocated, he will basically be on the scene. From the initial independent connection of various equipment to the guidance of the whole group’s computer room construction, his "marriage" with the computer room lasted for 16 years.

16-year "marriage" with the computer room

When Li Zhenquan graduated in 1998, it coincided with the rapid development of national defense communications, and he was fortunate to experience the great changes in national defense communications from cable to optical cable and from carrier to optical terminal. In June, 1999, when the long-distance trunk line of military communication was changed from electricity to light, Li Zhenquan, who just graduated, was responsible for building a new optical communication room. At that time, no one in the company had contacted the optical transceiver. "In addition to the clear basic theory of communication principle, the first time I saw the actual equipment and saw so many boxes stacked there, I was also big. For the first time, I felt that there was a huge gap between theory and practice." Speaking of the scene at that time, Li Zhenquan smiled.

Day and night, facing the instructions, one equipment is installed, one line is connected, and one port is tested. Li Zhenquan forgets to sleep and eat. A week later, neat equipment, smooth cable arrangement, and the superior acceptance group gave a thumbs up. The computer room they installed has become a benchmark, and the director of communications of a group army also took people to learn from it.

In order not to affect the normal use of the next day, almost every time the computer room is moved, it is necessary to dismantle, relocate, install, cut over and open all the equipment within a few hours before dawn. "Nothing has changed for end users, except that we are working when others are resting, and we are still working when others are working." Li Zhenquan said.

For more than 10 years, dozens of computer rooms have been relocated, and thousands of devices have been connected without a mistake. "Practical and true." When Li Zhenquan was mentioned, Chief Engineer Liu Jizhou blurted out. In 2006, after graduating from graduate school, Li Zhenquan returned to the regiment as an engineer in a technical unit, and embarked on a long road of devoting himself to scientific research and quietly cultivating.

Li Zhenquan data map

Devote oneself to scientific research and work silently

The original head cabinet has been distributed for a long time, with incomplete information and no circuit diagram. Li Zhenquan used the abandoned head cabinet, dismantled the circuit board, drew by himself, learned drawing, bought chips, and began to study single chip computers. In the old equipment warehouse, he cleaned up an experimental platform and riveted it inside, with no distractions. After half a year’s research, the power head cabinet in the computer room was improved, the volume was reduced by half compared with the original one, and it was cheaper, the performance was more stable and the cost was saved by 60%. Eight years have passed, and some of these improved head cabinets are still on duty, guarding tens of thousands of communication equipment.

The duty stations are scattered, the technical force at the grass-roots level is relatively weak, the equipment alarms, the general business processing is fine, and when there is a big fault, it will be stretched. It often takes a long time for the technicians of the maintenance center to get to the scene, so the upper and lower levels are very upset. Li Zhenquan traveled all the computer rooms, collected information, and communicated with the personnel on duty in depth, and developed a "centralized monitoring and technical support system for remote equipment fault alarm". In the first time, the group communication combat duty room can provide help to the grass-roots duty personnel.

Although the grass-roots technical posts are ordinary, Li Zhenquan has made extraordinary achievements and won the third prize of military scientific and technological progress three times. In the face of rewards, he was very calm and humble: "It’s just that the organization trusted me and put me in a suitable position."

The battery pack is in a floating state for a long time, which is easy to cause aging and damage for a long time, and the battery supply is insufficient. Once the computer room is cut off, the consequences are unimaginable. To this end, he and the professional technical backbone of power supply tried various methods, and finally developed a "switching power supply battery charging protector", which improved the battery life by more than 30%. On this basis, he focused on the separation test of single battery to tackle key problems, and developed the "on-line precision test and performance early warning system of battery internal resistance", which fixed the monitoring point on single battery, avoiding "one bad group and one bad group", greatly improving the stability of battery pack and eliminating the hidden power hazard in the computer room.

Since becoming an engineer, Li Zhenquan has successively completed the survey and construction of nearly 600 kilometers of national defense communication optical cable lines, installed thousands of adjustment and measurement equipment, and laid tens of thousands of indoor cables, effectively alleviating the shortage of communication channels in all relevant directions and ensuring various military communication and liaison needs.

Li Zhenquan data map

Just to be worthy of the military uniform.

Li Zhenquan, who strives for perfection and is rigorous and realistic in his work, only ignores his wife and children. In 2009, the construction of communication optical cable around Bohai Sea required the construction and installation of dozens of computer rooms and stations along the line, and the equipment had to be adjusted and measured. The task was very heavy. He often left for more than a month, and after a year, he didn’t have much time at home. Li Zhenquan, who mentioned his daughter’s condensation and was not good at talking, had tears in his eyes. He said frankly, "I also want to be a good father and grow up with my daughter." When my wife gave birth, she was embarrassed in the uterus, which caused her daughter’s local brain injury and left sequelae. She couldn’t walk when she was two years old. Now she is a little behind other children of the same age. For so many years, the family’s affairs basically depend on her alone. My daughter’s school holds a parent-teacher conference. In other families, parents take their children with them, but his mother is the only one. The head teacher quietly pulled his wife aside: "I haven’t seen Ning Ning’s father either, and I’m not sure. It’s too tired for you to take care of your children alone, and it’s not a good thing for a single parent to rehabilitate her daughter …" Someone asked Li Zhenquan: "For so many years, you’ve been working day and night, what are you doing?" Zhen-quan Li smiled. "I think it’s worth it …".

In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, the cold is coming and the cool is coming. Li Zhenquan has been training and studying hard for several years. In the grass-roots technical posts, he silently guards the safe operation of national defense communications and equipment with practical actions, integrates his personal ideals and ambitions into the great cause of strengthening the army and rejuvenating the country, and shows the elegance of contemporary soldiers.

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"Only when everyone strives for a beautiful dream can we gather the majestic power to realize the Chinese dream." If there are pioneers emerging in the industry around you, please recommend them to CCTV.

　　Submission email: 1714523629@qq.com

　　Pay attention to international focus and gain insight into the world. Hello, everyone, and welcome to this issue of High-end Interview.

　　Eric Maskin, winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics, came to China to attend the Second International Conference on Basic Science. How does he understand the significance and role of basic science in social development? "Mechanism design theory" has been put forward for many years. How does he interpret the application of this theory in different fields? How do you view the opportunities and challenges brought to society by high and new technologies such as artificial intelligence? Today, let’s find the answer in the dialogue together.

　　On July 14th, 2024, the International Conference on Basic Science kicked off in Tsinghua University. The conference attracted more than 800 domestic and foreign scholars to gather in Beijing. Among them, Eric Maskin, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, president of the World Econometrics Society and honorary professor of Tsinghua University, was one of the guests.

　　Following the spirit of Chairman Supreme Leader’s important speech on strengthening basic scientific research and building an international platform for cooperation in basic research, the International Conference on Basic Science is committed to accelerating the building of an exchange platform for top scientists in the world, promoting open cooperation in the field of basic science and making important contributions to the progress of human scientific civilization.

　　Zou yun：Professor Maskin, thank you for accepting an exclusive interview with High-end Interview. More than 800 top scientists and scholars have gathered in this international conference on basic science. What important information do you want to convey? Especially when applied science and technology are getting more and more attention, what do you think are the main goals, functions and values of basic science?

　　Maskin：First of all, I think one of the values of this conference is internationality. In today’s world, in the political and economic fields, divisions and tensions are increasing day by day, and science can unite us. Essentially, science is a cooperative undertaking. There are outstanding scientists all over the world, whether in China, the United States or Europe. This conference can bring these scientists together, which is of great value in itself. The importance of this conference lies in that it tells us that basic science has other important functions. Economist robert solow’s research in 1950s showed that most economic growth was driven by new ideas, which were crucial to economic growth. In the final analysis, new ideas are spawned by basic science. History tells us that all great scientific and technological progress will be based on basic science.

　　Zou Yun:Professor, you first came to China in 1996, and you have been here many times since then. Based on the contact and observation with China in the past 30 years, how do you evaluate the role of China’s opening to the outside world in strengthening international academic research exchanges and cooperation?

　　Maskin:Undoubtedly, China’s opening to the outside world and becoming a member of the world economy and international scientific community has greatly promoted the transformation of China and transformed China from a poor country 40 years ago into a prosperous and fast-developing economy today. That’s why I’m worried about those forces trying to split the world. I believe that the International Congress of Basic Sciences is a platform to confront these separatist forces, and let us get together again and carry out international cooperation.

　　Today’s China is closely connected and deeply integrated with the world. At present, China is constantly promoting Chinese-style modernization with the new achievements of reform and opening up, injecting precious certainty into the chaotic and intertwined world.

　　Over the years, eric maskin has paid close attention to the economic development of China. He affirmed China’s wisdom contained in China’s reform and opening up, and praised China’s forward-looking vision of developing new quality productive forces.

　　Zou Yun:Professor Maskin, let’s talk about China’s economy. You once said that the world can learn from China, and China has proved very successfully how a country can grow at an extraordinary speed year after year through reform.

　　Maskin:That’s right.

　　Zou Yun:So for you, what ways and methods of China can be used for reference by other countries in the world?

　　Maskin：Over the past 40 years, China has made amazing progress. There are several secrets to China’s success. First of all, China pursues a market economy. Market forces have played an important role in China’s economic development. Apart from the market economy, China’s opening to the world is also an important step in the right direction. Opening to the outside world and making good use of the international market are the most important experiences. Besides, in my opinion, the organizational structure of the China Government has been particularly successful. China has a central government and provincial and local governments. The economies of China provinces have their own characteristics, and the competition among them improves the economic efficiency. Under this framework, China can also carry out pilot projects in some places, which I think is another secret of China’s success. This is a good economic thinking.

　　Zou Yun:Professor Maskin, as an economist, I think you have noticed that a hot word in China’s economy is attracting global attention, which is called "new quality productivity". This concept was put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, emphasizing the importance of high technology, high efficiency and high quality under the new development concept. How do you understand the importance of this concept?

　　Maskin:I think this is very meaningful. The dominant technology in the twentieth century is being replaced by the technology in the twenty-first century. For China, it is very meaningful to be at the forefront and invest capital and resources in new technologies. For example, China has become a leader in the production of electric vehicles. I think this is very reasonable. China’s investment in this field is very wise, because the world needs electric cars.

　　Zou Yun:But when it comes to electric vehicles, some countries in the United States and the European Union are now investigating electric vehicles made in China. What do you think of this?

　　Maskin:I have always been a great advocate of transnational trade and cooperation. From the perspective of international trade and cooperation, I think setting up trade barriers will be counterproductive. Therefore, I don’t agree to use this kind of intervention. I hope these tariffs will eventually be abolished, so that we can resume free trade again. Maybe I am too optimistic about this, but I think it will be the best result. In other words, I think this intervention in free trade is only temporary, not permanent.

　　Zou Yun:Professor, for "relying solely on the market ‘ Invisible hand ’ You have always been critical of the idea that all problems can be solved.

　　Maskin:That’s right.

　　Zou Yun:Can you elaborate on this view? What role do you think the government should play in the market economy?

　　Maskin：The market is very powerful and can play a very good incentive role, which is the key of "mechanism design theory". But in some cases, the market will also fail. To give an obvious example, the market will be affected by "externalities". In economics, "externality" means that the behavior of (an economic subject) affects others, but there is no incentive to make the behavior subject change. For example, we all know that greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide are causing climate change, but most enterprises will still emit greenhouse gases, and consumers will still drive fuel-efficient cars. In most cases, there is no incentive to stop emitting greenhouse gases spontaneously. So how should we solve this problem? At this time, government intervention is very important.

　　Zou Yun:In other words, in order to run the market smoothly, we must let the government and the market play their roles at the same time.

　　Maskin:That’s right. In fact, the government must establish a market for carbon emissions, for example, by setting quotas and introducing trading mechanisms, a carbon emission trading market can be established.

　　In 2007, eric maskin and two other economists won the Nobel Prize in Economics for laying the foundation of "Mechanism Design Theory".

　　In the course of many years’ development, this theory presents rich and varied extensions and connotations. From international cooperation to interpersonal communication, "mechanism design theory" can provide decision-making reference.

　　Eric maskin, 73, is still deeply involved in the theoretical field. As a scholar, he has a profound foundation and has made great achievements in the fields of public choice theory, game theory, incentive and information theory. As a teacher, he has trained many first-class economists who are active all over the world. He said that he enjoys research and often finds "beauty" in theory; I also like teaching and want to share "beauty" with others.

　　Zou Yun:In 2007, you and two other famous economists won the Nobel Prize in Economics for laying the foundation of "Mechanism Design Theory". Can you explain the main content of this theory to us in plain language and what fields it can be applied to?

　　Maskin:"Mechanism design theory" is mainly about how to realize social goals while recognizing the existence of individual goals. What needs attention is how to coordinate the relationship between personal goals and social goals. This is the role of "mechanism design theory" in enterprises. For example, suppose you are the boss of an electric car company, and you want to motivate employees to work hard and bring benefits to the company. Employees of the company may care about the company’s income, but what they care about most is themselves. They want to earn rich income and support their families. They may be willing to work hard, but they don’t want to be too tired. So what you need to solve now is ……

　　Zou Yun:How to motivate employees?

　　Maskin:How to motivate employees. This is the function of "mechanism design theory". There are various ways to encourage them. You can pay them directly, or you can adopt the piecework system, that is, you can give them a corresponding reward for each job they complete. You can also give them shares in the company. In this way, if the company’s market value rises, they will also get benefits. Or you can combine all these methods. "Mechanism design theory" can help us understand what kind of incentive mechanism combination may be the most effective under what circumstances.

　　Zou Yun:Professor, let me show you a photo. I wonder if you can recognize it?

　　Maskin:Yes, this is my old house.

　　Zou Yun:This used to be Einstein’s old house and your residence at Princeton University.

　　Maskin:Yes

　　Zou Yun:I think it can be called "magic house", because it is here that you received a phone call from Stockholm (Sweden), and you were told that you won the Nobel Prize in Economics.

　　Maskin:That’s right.

　　Zou Yun:Do you remember that moment? What was the situation at that time?

　　Maskin:I still remember. I was sleeping at that time, and the phone call came from Stockholm early in the morning.

　　Zou Yun:Then they inform you that you have won the Nobel Prize in Economics.

　　Maskin:I was so sleepy that I didn’t react at first, but I was really excited to hear the news. I was especially happy when I learned that the other two winners were my friends and partners.

　　Zou Yun:In your speech at the Nobel dinner, you quoted a sentence: "Some people observe ‘ Already ’ , they asked ‘ Why is this? ’ And I imagine ‘ Before it happens ’ , I will ask ‘ Why not? ’” Why do you imagine things that don’t exist and regard them as the most attractive part of economic research?

　　Maskin:As we talked before, I am very interested in mechanism design, which includes creating a brand-new market. For example, to solve the problem of climate change, we need to create an efficient market for carbon emissions. Such a market will not appear automatically unless we take the initiative to create it. In this case, only the government can participate in creating new markets. The most interesting social problems and the most serious social problems we are facing at present are all problems of mechanism design. We must design new mechanisms that never existed before and ask, "Why not let them exist?" Only in this way can we solve pressing global problems. For example, dealing with climate change, protecting biodiversity, solving the energy crisis, and obtaining clean water sources. These problems require us to put forward new ideas, especially the idea of mechanism design.

　　Zou Yun:You once said that winning the Nobel Prize is like winning the lottery. Your life has not changed much, but it is still affected negatively. To borrow your words, you will always be asked questions about areas you are not familiar with, because journalists think that Nobel Prize winners should know everything. I hope I didn’t bring you this trouble today.

　　Maskin:Your interview was very good, and it revolved around economics closely, so I chatted very comfortably.

　　Zou Yun:Thank you. Now that 20 years have passed, as a Nobel Prize winner, what do you like best about this identity?

　　Maskin:Winning the Nobel Prize gives me a chance to teach more students, which is good. Without these reputations, I wouldn’t have such great influence.

　　Zou Yun:Speaking of teaching, you once said that you are particularly grateful to your calculus teacher, who made you feel the beauty of mathematics. Now, as a teacher, do you adopt heuristic and comprehensive teaching methods (for students) as he has influenced you?

　　Maskin:When I teach, I will try my best to integrate all the knowledge into a big and beautiful system. I think human knowledge, especially scientific knowledge, is beautiful in a sense.

　　Zou Yun:I have noticed that as an economist, you often mention the word "beauty", which is very special. Why do you often mention "beauty"? You have been studying in the economic field for decades. What kind of "beauty" in the economic field attracts you most?

　　Maskin:Some economic concepts are very beautiful. This beauty lies in their simple presentation, but their influence is far-reaching. Let me give you an example. There is an early economic concept, which was put forward about 200 years ago. It is called "Comparative Advantage Theory". It says that if two countries trade, they should focus on producing products that they are relatively good at producing. For both countries, the efficiency has improved, which we call "trade gains". Both countries have become better because they focus on producing a certain commodity, and each country has its own comparative advantages. This is a very simple but powerful concept. In fact, it explains the common trade behavior of countries for centuries. I think this is a kind of beauty.

　　Zou Yun:It is really beautiful. You attribute your achievements to luck — — Explore the luck of economics in the early days, meet the luck of outstanding teachers, and explore the luck of your favorite field. Apart from those luck factors, what other factors have contributed to your success today?

　　Maskin:I think the most important thing is that I enjoy what I do. As I said just now, it is difficult to do research, because when you explore in an unknown field, you can’t predict what will happen. Therefore, when you are not sure about the results of the research, whether it is successful or not, you should have fun studying the matter itself, so as to get through the difficult time.

　　Zou Yun:What guided you through those difficult times?

　　Maskin:The truth is, I enjoyed the process very much. Imagine that you are walking through the Woods and want to go to the other side of the Woods, but you don’t know which way to go. How to get out of the Woods is full of uncertainty, and you don’t know if you can get to the other side. But imagine that walking in the Woods itself makes you feel very enjoyable. You look around … …

　　Zou Yun:Everything is beautiful.

　　Maskin:That’s right. As long as you enjoy the process, the final result is not so important. We all hope to succeed, but I think the most important factor of success is to walk in the Woods long enough so that we can have a chance to get to the other side. If we enjoy it, then we will keep going.

　　Zou Yun:Yes, professor. Thank you very much for your interview today, especially for introducing us to the beauty of "mechanism design theory". Thank you very much

　　Maskin:Thank you for inviting me to participate in this interview.

△ Nobel laureate in economics Maskin wrote an inscription after an exclusive interview with the general station.

　　In an exclusive interview, Professor Maskin said,The world is fortunate to have China’s economy, which plays an engine of growth in prosperous times and provides more certainty when facing challenges.. He encourages young people to keep curious and explore the "beauty" of art in different fields of research. He also hopes that all countries can cooperate, share openly and jointly promote the progress of the times.

　　

　　Chief planner Shen Haixiong

　　Chief producer Li Ting

　　Producer: Shen Yong Zhang Qin

　　Chief Producer Pan Linhua Yan Min

　　Producer Yin Liping

　　Reporter Zou Yun

　　Camera: Li Yajun Lu Yiming Liu Ming Li Xiangwei

　　Planning Qi Jingkang

　　Director Gu Xuejia Hu Weiwei Gao Yushan Qian Siyu

　　Outreach, Han Shuo Zhuang Ying

　　Voice over Yao Yujun

　　New media, Xuan Xuan, You Zhong Yining

　　Technical Producer: Zhao Xuesong

　　Visual Packaging Juck Zhang Wang Xueyang

　　Later supervisor Zhao Xin

　　Post-production Li Zhaoquan Hao Yuanhan Yuan Yuexiang Ren Shiping Li Shuchen

　　Audio? Li Mingrui

　　Technical Support Jiang Kun Zhang Wenyu Zhuge Ming

　　Thanks to Tsinghua University Qiu Chengtong Mathematical Science Center.

　　In order to carry out extensive and in-depth publicity on drinking water hygiene and enhance the awareness of the whole people on drinking water hygiene and safety, on May 24, the jiangjin district Health and Health Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment launched the "Pay attention to drinking water hygiene and share a healthy life" publicity week in Times Square.

Event site. Photo courtesy of jiangjin district Health Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment

　　At the activity site, health supervisors publicized and popularized drinking water hygiene-related laws, regulations, standards and drinking water hygiene knowledge to past residents through exhibition boards, distribution of brochures, on-site consultation and hanging banners, and distributed more than 500 publicity materials at the site.

　　In the next step, the detachment will continue to carry out publicity in combination with daily supervision, provide more knowledge of drinking water hygiene for the masses, create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care, support and participate in drinking water work, and create a good atmosphere for drinking water hygiene supervision.

　　1. How to judge the quality of tap water?

　　Take a look: Fill a glass of water with a transparent glass, and look at the light to see if there are any fine substances suspended in the water. After standing for several hours, observe whether there are sediments at the bottom of the glass. If there are, it indicates that there are many suspended impurities in the water and the water quality is poor.

　　Second smell: take a glass of water as far away from the faucet as possible, and smell whether there is bleach (chlorine) with your nose. If you can smell the slight bleaching powder (chlorine), it means that there is residual chlorine in tap water, which is normal and can be used safely.

　　Three views: make tea after boiling with tap water, and observe the tea after a period of time (several hours) or overnight. If it turns black, the iron and manganese content in the water may be high.

　　Four products: when drinking boiled water, if you feel astringent, the hardness of the water may be high (but it varies)

　　2. What should I do if the tap water is abnormal?

　　The yellowing of tap water is probably affected by the rust on the inner wall of iron water pipes in the water distribution network. Some tap water can be released and used after the water quality is clear.

　　When there are other abnormalities in drinking water, you should immediately call 47565019 to report the situation to the health supervision department, and use water properly or stop using water under its guidance. At the same time, the neighborhood Committee, the property department and the surrounding neighbors should be informed to stop using it; Take 3 to 5 liters of water as a sample in a clean container and provide it to the health inspection department. If you accidentally drink contaminated water, you should pay close attention to whether you feel unwell. If there is any abnormality, you should go to the hospital immediately. After receiving the official notice from the government management department that the water pollution problem has been solved, the drinking water can be resumed.

　　3. How to choose a water quality processor (water purifier)?

　　When choosing a water quality processor, we should grasp three basic principles: first, choose a brand, and the quality of a big professional brand is more reliable. Second, see if there is a health permit approval and a water quality test report from an authoritative organization. Third, look at the type of water quality processor. Water purification should be combined with the actual situation of local water quality. Surface water is mainly used in the south, mainly to remove sediment, biological humus, bacteria and organic matter, while groundwater is mainly used in the north, and consumers pay more attention to scale removal. When purchasing, you should prevent the "magic" effect of various functional water and water quality treatment products and prevent "flickering". When purchasing, you should choose a water purifier according to your own needs.

　　4. How to choose and use the drinking fountain correctly?

　　When purchasing and using drinking fountains, we should pay attention to the following points: First, we should buy drinking fountains with valid hygiene license documents related to drinking water hygiene and safety products. Second, the water dispenser should be cleaned and disinfected regularly, and should not be placed in direct sunlight. Third, the bottled water used in the water dispenser should be drunk as much as possible within one week. It is easy to breed bacteria after a long time. If it has not been drunk for more than 20 days, don’t drink it again. (Huang Huan)

　　Source: jiangjin district Health Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment.

　　Wang, who works in Xiangtan Welfare Institute, Hunan Province, has defrauded 26 people for more than 1.34 million yuan under the guise of helping adopters adopt children. Recently, Wang was arrested by the Yuetang District Procuratorate of Xiangtan City on suspicion of fraud.

　　Debt builds up evil thoughts.

　　Wang, 44, is an official staff member of Xiangtan Welfare Institute in Hunan Province.

　　"I am more vain and hedonistic, and I embarked on this road after overdraft consumption, which eventually led to today’s bitter fruit." According to Wang himself, he applied for his first credit card in 2009. Because he usually spends a lot of money, the amount of this credit card was quickly maxed out, so he began to apply for multiple credit cards in his own name and in the name of his ex-wife. The highest amount was 90,000 yuan. Until 2014, Wang used the method of robbing Peter to pay Paul to raise the card.

　　Later, after Wang failed to apply for a credit card himself, he found someone to handle the credit card, even if there was a 15% handling fee. In 2015, microfinance companies began to rise. In order to make up for the deficit of credit cards, Wang began to apply for loans from microfinance companies, and successively loaned to more than 10 microfinance companies. In the second half of 2017, he began to contact usury, and eventually the debt was high.

　　When Wang sold his house, he failed to repay the huge interest and principal. In the case of inability to repay, he started with evil thoughts and began to help with the fraudulent method of adopting children. From April 2018 to June 2019, he lied that he could help others with the business of adopting children, and defrauded 26 people for a total of 1.34 million yuan.

　　Many people entered the game and were deceived.

　　"Hello, I saw on WeChat that you sent a message saying that Xiangtan Welfare Institute has children to adopt. Is it ok now … …” This is a phone call Xiao, a staff member of Qingshan Bridge Family Planning Office in Xiangtan County, often received some time ago. All this stems from a work exchange, and she met Wang.

　　In order to help people who need to adopt children, Xiaomou not only posted messages on WeChat himself, but also mobilized people around him to post information about adopting children. Under her introduction, a total of 11 people adopted children in Xiangtan welfare home through Wang.

　　"I always thought that there were normal children who could be adopted in Xiangtan Welfare Institute. Wang’s procedures for adopting children should be legal. The reason why there was a fee was that he claimed that the welfare institution needed to pay a maintenance fee to the person who sent it. In addition, it also cost money to handle the adoption procedures. I never thought that he would use this to defraud others’ money." Xiaomou told the prosecutor. After review, the same is true of Wang’s method of defrauding 15 other people’s money, which makes the victim mistakenly think that the money paid is a normal expense.

　　When things happen, they will eat the consequences.

　　"Hey, Wang, have you done the adoption procedure? If not, please give me my money back, and I won’t adopt it. " This is the speech of one of the victims, Tan, who called Wang.

　　Since May of this year, Wang has been receiving urging calls from many people. At this time, he can’t go through the adoption procedures according to normal procedures. Of course, he has no intention to go through the adoption procedures, so he has been delaying with various excuses. However, the paper can’t hold fire. After repeated urging, Tan and others reported the case to the high-tech branch of Xiangtan Public Security Bureau on June 30 this year. On July 1, the public security organ filed a case for investigation and Wang was arrested and brought to justice.

　　"Because Wang was heavily in debt at that time, in order to defraud the victim’s money, he promised the victim that it would only take three months to help with the adoption procedures. In fact, Wang could not do it at all during this time." Undertake the introduction of the prosecutor.

　　"According to the law, adopters who adopt children from welfare homes can apply as long as they have the conditions stipulated in the adoption law and provide corresponding information. The state has cancelled the adoption registration fee." The prosecutor told the reporter that Wang had a large foreign debt, and in order to defraud the victim of money, the victim mistakenly thought that he had the ability to go through the formalities of adopting children in Xiangtan Welfare Institute, but Wang’s duty was to be the head of the logistics department, and the matters he was responsible for had nothing to do with the adoption procedures, and other staff members and leaders of the unit were unaware of it. Wang did not specifically help to go through the adoption procedures, but used the obtained property to return personal debts. Subjectively, the purpose of illegal possession was clear, so he was suspected of fraud. The court recently approved the arrest of Wang for alleged fraud. At present, the case is under further investigation.

　　The prosecutor reminded that welfare homes are places where the state, society and organizations provide caring services to help people with social difficulties and orphans. Some criminals seize the adopters’ eagerness to adopt children and defraud money. The masses should establish a sense of prevention. Adopters should go through formal procedures to avoid being deceived. (Zhang Yinfeng Gong Ling Guo Yang)

　　On Wednesday (January 17), Eastern Time, the market’s expectation of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate cut earlier this year was hit again, and the United States suffered a "double whammy" for the second consecutive day. The three major US stock indexes collectively closed down, and the Dow fell for three consecutive days.

　　At the close, the Dow fell 94.45 points, or 0.25%, to 37,266.67 points. The Nasdaq fell 88.73 points, or 0.59%, to 14,855.62 points. The S&P 500 fell 26.77 points, or 0.56%, to 4,739.21 points.

　　Overnight, the United States released the retail sales data known as "terror data". In December, retail sales in the United States rose by 0.6% month-on-month, the largest increase in three months, exceeding expectations, indicating that consumer spending is still strong, which further doubts whether the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates drastically.

　　After the data was released, the yield of 10-year US bonds continued to rise, rising by nearly 4 basis points to 4.102%, and finally closed at 4.105%, hitting a one-month high. The yield of two-year US bonds, which is more sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, returned above 4.3% to close at 4.360%. This undoubtedly depressed the market’s risk appetite.

　　According to the CME Fed observation tool, the current market expects that the possibility of the Fed starting to cut interest rates in March is about 57%, and it was still above 60% the day before.

　　In terms of important news, Boeing passed the bad news again. On Wednesday, local time, US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken was stranded in Davos due to a major failure of his Boeing plane and could not fly back to the United States as planned. In the US stock market, Boeing’s share price rose more than 1%, and it has fallen 22% so far this year. Earlier, Wells Fargo had downgraded Boeing’s stock rating to wait and see.

　　In addition, Buffett has a "big move", this time taking a fancy to the tourism economy. Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway announced on Tuesday that it has acquired the remaining 20% equity of Pilot Travel Center, the largest travel service center operator in the United States, from the Haslam family, which has thus become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Berkshire. This further expands Berkshire Hathaway’s business map in the field of tourism services.

　　On the enterprise side, Samsung officially released the Galaxy S24 series, a new generation flagship smartphone, at the Galaxy Unpacked event held in San Jose, California, which started the first shot of mobile artificial intelligence (AI) in 2024.

　　It is reported that Samsung announced that it will cooperate with Google Cloud to empower Galaxy S24 series mobile phones with generative AI, which will bring the generative AI experience to Samsung’s mobile phone users. Samsung is the first Google Cloud partner to deploy mobile phones through Google Cloud using Gemini Pro and Imagen 2.

　　Previously, it was reported that Apple is expected to launch a generative AI tool in June this year, and this year may become the year when AI is integrated into mobile phones. However, Apple has recently suffered from headwinds. The antitrust lawsuit was first opened in March, and the court requested to stop selling watches with blood oxygen detection function.

　　[Hot stocks]

　　Among the large US technology stocks, Apple fell 0.52%, Amazon fell 0.95%, Google A fell 0.72% and Netflix fell 0.19%.

　　NASDAQ China Jinlong Index fell 2.59%, and popular Chinese stocks fell collectively. Alibaba fell by 0.78%, Baidu by 2.20%, Netease by 1.32%, Tencent Music by 3.33% and Pinduoduo by 0.71%.

　　[global index]

　　In the European stock market, the FTSE 100 index in Britain fell 1.48% to 7446 points. The French CAC40 index fell 1.07% to 7319 points. Germany DAX index fell slightly by 0.84% to 16,432 points.

　　In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index dropped 3.71% to 15,277 points.

　　[foreign exchange commodities]

　　[Highlights]

　　US retail sales in December increased by 0.6% month-on-month, the largest increase in three months.

　　Retail sales growth in the United States accelerated again in December, indicating that consumer spending is still resilient and will continue to support the US economy. The swap contract shows that the probability of the Fed’s interest rate cut in March is expected to drop to about 50%.

　　Federal Reserve’s Beige Book: The economy in most areas has not changed, consumption is strong, and inflation has cooled down.

　　Since the last Beige Book was published, there has been little or no change in economic activities in most areas. Consumer spending is strong, but the labor market has turned cold. Many companies say that consumers’ price sensitivity is increasing. In most areas, enterprises are increasingly optimistic about the future.

　　Boeing’s serious failure caused Blinken to be trapped in Davos

　　On Wednesday, local time, US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken was stranded in Davos due to a major failure of his Boeing plane and could not fly back to the United States as planned. This is the latest blow to Boeing’s once brilliant and now seriously damaged reputation. However, the Boeing plane that Blinken was scheduled to take was a modified 737 old model for military use, not a 737 MAX 9 with "major problems" recently.

　　Buffett once again shot big consumption! I took a fancy to the tourism economy this time.

　　Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway announced on Tuesday that it has acquired the remaining 20% equity of Pilot Travel Center, the largest travel service center operator in the United States, from the Haslam family, which has thus become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Berkshire, further expanding Berkshire Hathaway’s business map in the field of travel services.

　　Samsung fired the first shot of 2024 mobile AI! Google model blessing Galaxy S24

　　The new generation of flagship machine Galaxy S24 is the first smart phone to configure the large model Gemini Pro and the powerful image technology Imagen 2 on the Google cloud platform Vertex AI. S24 The end-side model Gemini Nano can also be used. S24 has Google’s new search function Circle to Search for Android phones. Users only need to do simple gestures such as drawing circles and lines on pictures or videos to search without switching App；. Multiple searches of text and pictures can be conducted to answer a question circled with pictures.

　　Apple’s antitrust lawsuit was first opened in March, and the court asked to stop selling watches with blood oxygen detection function.

　　The US Department of Justice first filed an antitrust lawsuit against Apple in March, accusing it of setting software and hardware restrictions on the iPhone and iPad to hinder the effective competition of competitors. The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit refused to grant Apple a longer suspension of the import ban imposed by the US International Trade Commission (ITC), saying that Apple must stop selling smart watches with blood oxygen detection function.

　　Vision Pro will be launched soon, and the media will experience it in advance, but it can’t be worn for half an hour.

　　According to the evaluation of technology bloggers, Vision Pro is "the best of all similar devices tried in his career", but "it took half an hour to feel dizzy and sweaty" and "it took a long time to assemble".

　　BP plans to set up a technology center in India.

　　On January 17th, bp announced that it plans to establish a BP India Technology Solution Center in Pune, a city in western India. The center is expected to be put into use in the second quarter of 2024, and the first batch of recruitment positions was announced on December 1st, 2023. After the center is fully operational, it is estimated that more than 400 employees will be employed by the end of 2024 and will continue to grow in the following years.

　　[financial calendar]

In order to implement the provincial and municipal project of "Free Vaccination of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine for School-age Girls", Yichun Municipal Health and Health Commission, Municipal Education and Sports Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Women’s Federation jointly issued a document. Since September 2023, Yichun Maternal and Child Health Hospital has provided assistance to female students (age defined as December 31, 2023) who are in junior high school, have not been vaccinated with human papillomavirus (HPV) and are not over 14 years old.

HPV science popularization

What is HPV?

HPV is the abbreviation of human papillomavirus. There are many members in the HPV family, and a small part of them are closely related to malignant tumors, so they are called high-risk HPV. 99% of cervical cancer is caused by this virus. Vaccination of HPV vaccine can block the persistent infection of high-risk HPV, thus effectively reducing the incidence of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. It is the only vaccine to prevent cancer in the world.

Why should I get HPV vaccine?

Cervical cancer is a "major killer" that seriously threatens women’s life and health, and it is the only cancer with definite cause at present, which is caused by persistent infection of high-risk HPV virus. According to statistics, there will be about 110,000 new cases and 60,000 deaths in China in 2020. In recent years, the incidence of cervical cancer in China is younger and rising. At present, the youngest cervical cancer patient is only 15 years old. However, because the cause is clear, cervical cancer can be prevented from the source by vaccination with HPV vaccine.

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends girls aged 9-14 to be vaccinated with HPV vaccine, so as to get protection as soon as possible and effectively prevent and reduce the incidence of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. In 2023, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the Ministry of Education and other 10 ministries and commissions jointly issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Accelerating the Elimination of Cervical Cancer (2023-2030), which clearly defined the main objectives of "further improving the cervical cancer prevention and control service system, improving the comprehensive prevention and control ability" and "promoting the HPV vaccination service for school-age girls". Bivalent HPV vaccine can prevent infection caused by high-risk HPV virus and effectively block the occurrence of cervical cancer. Girls who have not had sex have the best vaccination effect, and only need 2 doses at the age of 9-14, which is the best age for HPV vaccination.

For the sake of your child’s health, I suggest you take your child to get HPV vaccine as soon as possible!

Inoculation objects and principles of livelihood projects

Girls who have a student status or household registration in Yichun, entered junior high school in September 2023, have not been vaccinated with HPV and are not over 14 years old (hereinafter referred to as "school-age girls", whose age is defined as December 31, 2023).

Inoculated objects should be under 14 years old after the first dose and under 15 years old after the second dose, in accordance with the principle of informed and voluntary.

Vaccination instructions

Can I be vaccinated during the menstrual period?

Menstrual period is not taboo, but for girls who have obvious discomfort during menstrual period, it is recommended to avoid menstrual vaccination as much as possible.

Inoculation taboo

1. Active autoimmune diseases, severe chronic diseases, severe allergies, acute phase of systemic diseases, including colds, fever, and acute phase of some chronic diseases such as liver and kidney.

2. People who are allergic to active ingredients or formula ingredients of cervical vaccine, such as latex and yeast.

3. The interval between inoculation of other vaccines is less than 14 days.

Precautions after HPV vaccination

Observe for 30 minutes after vaccination. If there is local fever, redness and pain, it can be relieved by itself. It is recommended to give priority to a light diet and try not to eat spicy and irritating food within 1 week after vaccination. For patients who have been vaccinated with cervical vaccine, they must pay more attention to rest, avoid lifting heavy objects, and keep a good sleep at the same time.

adverse effect

The adverse reactions of the vaccine are mild, and most of them are local symptoms, which can disappear on their own. If there are systemic adverse reactions, please consult a doctor in time.

(1) General adverse reactions: headache, fever, fatigue, myalgia, diarrhea, hypersensitivity, nausea, vomiting, cough, rash, urticaria, etc.

(2) Local adverse reactions such as erythema, pain, swelling, itching and induration.

Tel: 0795-3564737 (vaccination clinic)

(Source: Yichun Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Yichun Health)

About the G320 National Road

Notice on the implementation of traffic control in pavement reconstruction project

With the consent of the municipal government, the highway department decided to carry out the pavement reconstruction project for the entire G320 National Road from 0: 00 on July 23, 2023 to 24: 00 on August 10, 2023. In order to ensure the traffic safety during the construction period, according to Article 30 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, temporary traffic control was implemented for some sections during the construction period.

The renovation time is from 0: 00 on July 23rd, 2023 to 24: 00 on August 10th, 2023. In order to ensure safe and orderly traffic during the construction period, according to Article 30 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, temporary traffic control measures will be implemented on the construction section during the construction period, and a single closed construction and single two-way traffic scheme will be implemented. The general public and motor vehicle drivers are requested to actively cooperate with the command of the public security traffic police, traffic law enforcement and on-site management personnel, pay attention to the signs on the spot, and slow down. Please understand the inconvenience caused by this!

Gaoan traffic police corps

Yichun highway career development center gaoan branch

July 22, 2023

Dear citizens:

Gao ‘an is creating a provincial civilized city and a provincial health city! Please regulate parking, courteous to pedestrians, standardized operation, and no smoking in public places … Gaoan is more civilized because of you!

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Original title: "Free vaccination! The specific arrangements are announced! 》

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