China Youth Network, Qingdao, March 24th (Reporter Su Xiqiang) "Let the extras C debut". On March 23rd, the national group performance competition of Qingdao Oriental Film Capital and the project of "Group Performance Commune" was launched in Zhujiang College of South China Agricultural University.

　　Gao Yalin, Vice President of Actors Committee of China Federation of Radio, Film and Television Social Organizations, Xu Wenguang, Secretary-General Zhang Ge, actor Mars, actor Wan Guopeng, well-known host Han Bin, and Gong Junquan, Chairman of Zhujiang College of South China Agricultural University, and other guests were invited to sit on the audition site to help the group perform their dreams.

　　On the morning of the same day, at the audition site of Guangzhou Station of "Group Performance Commune", teachers, students, novel writers, ten-year walk-on players from all over the country showed their talents, singing, dancing, reciting or selecting video clips, from stage performance to costume modeling, they all made great efforts.

　　"I like watching movies and TV series since I was a child, but I don’t have a chance to play." Player 738 from the northeast said. He grasped the smart essence of Aidou, imitated KUN to play basketball, and burst into laughter at the scene. Subsequently, Judge Xu Wenguang gave an impromptu proposition of "Boyfriend Following Girlfriend". This player performed the double drama of spy lurking and family ethics. His lines are fluent and have a funny talent, and he was praised by Xu Wenguang.

　　Player No.735, who loves dubbing and yearns for acting, plays the roles of Mi Yue and Mi Shu in legend of miyue, showing the rivalry between sisters to the fullest and winning unanimous praise from the judges and teachers.

　　In view of the emotional and lines problems in the performance of the contestants, the judges all taught the performance skills without stint, emphasizing "really listening, really seeing and really feeling". Xu Wenguang and the contestants staged a dialect battle, which made the audience laugh. He pointed out that language is the first element of the actor’s own carrier, and acting must first express the language clearly.

　　After the auditions, Gao Yalin shared his acting experience with the contestants: "Acting is actually self-training, and it needs to express true feelings, and inner belief is particularly important. On the road of acting, there is no shortcut. Only by being down to earth can you realize your dreams. "

　　Xu Wenguang, an old opera player, believes that the inspiration for performance comes from life, and the enthusiasm and seriousness of the group performers deeply touched him. "The improvement of the level of young actors also indicates the development potential of film and television dramas and fully demonstrates our cultural consciousness."

　　With "I am a passerby", Wan Guopeng, a representative who grew up from a mass actor to a professional actor, said frankly that the road to chasing dreams is not easy. He encouraged the group performers to seize the opportunity of group auditions. "Love and persistence are the most important things."

　　During the activity, Gao Yalin, Xu Wenguang, Zhao Rui, Mars, Zhang Ge and Han Bin were specially invited by Zhujiang College of South China Agricultural University as visiting professors. "On the one hand, it is necessary for the school to continue to develop on the road of high-end, international and personalized running, and it is also conducive to the cultivation and incubation of performing talents." Gong Junquan said, "On the other hand, paying attention to extras requires the participation of the media, film and television bases, including our schools, to jointly help the development and growth of extras."

　　Du Cuihui, the representative of the organizer of the "Group Performance Commune" project and the head of the activity planning department of Qingdao Lingshan Bay Film and Television Bureau, said at the scene that he hoped that through the implementation of the "Group Performance Commune" project, the group performance groups would be guided, standardized and cared for, and their inspirational stories would be shared to establish a new trend in the film and television industry.

　　Zhao Rui, director of the program operation department of Shandong Satellite TV and producer of the "Group Performance Commune" project, said that a total of 35 contestants advanced to the semi-finals in this Guangzhou station sea election, and 2 contestants went through to the finals. Next, "Group Performance Commune" will hold an off-line audition and rematch in Beijing at the star base of Building C, No.6 Gaobeidian North Garden, Chaoyang District, Beijing on March 30th and 31st, with actor Lin Yongjian as the judge of the rematch. Performance lovers can also register online through the WeChat WeChat official account of Lingshan Bay Film and Television Bureau, the WeChat WeChat official account of Shandong Satellite TV and the Group Performance Commune in DingTalk.

　　It is reported that the eight finalists in the National Group Performance Competition of Group Performance Commune will participate in the recording of reality show, which will be broadcast simultaneously on Shandong Satellite TV and video platform in June 2019. The top eight contestants can also get the opportunity to perform two scripts provided by Xu Weibing, co-founder of the Chinese International Screenplay Festival, and be personally directed by actor Tang Guoqiang.

China Net News July 16 th "Coming! 8250！ 8400！ 8460！ ….. "At 4 o’clock in the morning of July 11th, in the central control room of Wudu Reservoir Management Center, Xu Hui, director of the dispatching department, stared at the monitoring screen-the maximum flood peak brought by the heavy rainfall in the whole basin was about to be put into storage.

The flood was fierce. With the sudden increase of the inflow, Xu Hui unconsciously put his hand on the chair of his colleague. It was not until the peak value of the flood peak displayed by the water regime monitoring system began to slowly drop from 8490 m/s that Xu Huicai released his hand and called his colleagues to report to the provincial flood control office immediately and inform the downstream relevant departments of the flood situation.

8490m3/s！ This peak value is unprecedented in the measured data of Wudu reservoir dam site area, and far exceeds the measured maximum peak flow of 6230 m/s on September 2, 1978. These two sets of data surfaced in my mind, and Xu Hui had some feelings: Without Wudu Reservoir, the disasters suffered by Jiangyou, Mianyang, Santai and other cities downstream would be unimaginable.

Wudu Water Diversion Project is a large-scale backbone water conservancy project of the West-to-East Water Diversion Project in Sichuan Province, which is known as the "Second Dujiangyan". Wudu Reservoir, as its water source project, is the first controlled backbone reservoir in the upper reaches of Fujiang River, which has assumed the important functions of flood control and irrigation. Facing the severe test of the biggest flood since 1949, the Wuyin Project handed over a beautiful answer sheet-as of 6: 00 pm on July 11th, Wudu Reservoir had intercepted a total of 150 million m of floods, equivalent to intercepting the water of 10 West Lakes; The maximum interception per second is 4900 m, which is equivalent to stopping the water volume of two Olympic standard swimming pools every second.

Scientific flood regulation reduces the once-in-a-century flood to once-in-50 years

Since July 9, there have been continuous rainstorms in Mianyang City, and on July 11, major rivers such as Fujiang River have been flooded-at 8 am, the water level of Nanba Water Station of Fujiang River exceeded the warning level by 1.43 meters; At 10 o’clock in the morning, the flood peak discharge of Fujiang Bridge in Mianyang City reached 12,200 m/s, the warning water level was 1.75 m, and the guaranteed water level was 0.55 m … This was the biggest flood in Mianyang since 1949, and Wudu Reservoir played an important regulating role in intercepting this fierce flood.

"If Wudu Reservoir hadn’t cut its peak by 4,900 m/s, the flood peak flow of Minjiang Bridge in Mianyang City would have reached 17,100 m/s, exceeding the once-in-a-century flood standard." Yang Xiangqian, deputy director of Wudu Reservoir Management Center, said. The design function of Wudu Reservoir is to raise the flood control standard of Mianyang downstream from once every 50 years to once every 100 years.

It is understood that there are many rivers in Mianyang’s jurisdiction. There are only three rivers flowing through Mianyang’s urban area, namely Fujiang, Anchangjiang and Furong Creek. Among them, Furong Creek of Anchangjiang is a natural river without flood control capacity. In the upper reaches of Mianyang City, there are two main rivers, namely Pingtong River and Tongkou River, which will also transit Mianyang City after Jiangyou, Qinglian and Fujiang meet. Pingtong River and Tongkou River are also natural rivers and do not have flood regulation capacity. Before the completion of Wudu Reservoir in 2012, the Fujiang River Basin suffered heavy flood losses in 1921, 1930, 1936, 1945, 1954, 1978, 1981 and 1998. It was not until Wudu Reservoir was established that the Fujiang River Basin from Jiangyou City to Santai County had the function of flood regulation.

"If the Fujiang River Basin from Jiangyou to Santai is likened to a pool, then Anchang River, Furong River, Pingtong River and Tongkou River, as their tributaries, are like four water pipes without valves, and the amount of water in the pool is regulated by Wudu Reservoir, the only valve." Yang Xiangqian said that it depends on science to adjust this unique "valve" and reduce the once-in-a-century flood to once in 50 years.

In this flood regulation, Wudu Reservoir Management Center roughly predicted that the flood peak flow of more than 8,000 m/s will be put into the reservoir on July 11th, and immediately strengthened the monitoring of relevant water and rain conditions and data collection. According to the requirement of "always putting people’s lives and property safety first", the flood control benefit of the reservoir was fully exerted-at 9: 00 on July 10th, the flood flow entering Wudu Reservoir reached 3,340 m/. At 4 o’clock on July 11th, Wudu Reservoir ushered in the maximum flood peak of 8,490 m/s of this heavy rainfall. In order to ensure the safety of the downstream urban and rural residents, the management center adjusted the flood according to the dispatching instruction of the Provincial Flood Control Office to discharge 3,500 m/s and eliminate the peak of 4,990 m/s. As of 18 o’clock on July 11th, the inflow and outflow were 3,120 m/s and 3,400 m/s respectively.

Allocate the reservoir in advance to leave enough storage capacity for 150 million cubic meters of flood.

It takes about 10 West Lakes to hold a flood of 150 million m, which is a big challenge for Wudu Reservoir with a flood control capacity of 86 million m and a flood interception capacity of 154 million m..

After it is predicted that there will be a large amount of flood, in order to reserve enough flood storage capacity, Wudu Reservoir increased its discharge at 2500 m/s as early as 14: 00 on July 10, and gradually increased its discharge to 3500 m/s after 20: 00 on the same day. By 3: 00 on July 11th, before the flood peak of this round arrived rapidly, the management center controlled the water level of the reservoir at an elevation of 645.33m, ensuring sufficient storage capacity.

"Everyone should be impressed by the mathematical application problems of water injection and water discharge. A water tank that was originally filled with a lot of water will easily overflow if the water injection amount is greater than the water discharge amount; Our discharge must be carried out according to the dispatching instruction, which is equivalent to a relatively limited value of’ water discharge’. However, the’ water injection quantity’ of flood is uncontrollable, and once the’ water injection quantity’ exceeds the allowable range of’ water discharge quantity’, it is very dangerous. Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of uncontrollable water injection, we must lower the water level in the water tank in advance, so as to ensure safety. This time we can successfully complete the flood interception task, and it is very important to vacate the warehouse in advance. " Yang said forward.

On July 12th, according to the provincial and municipal orders, Wudu Reservoir began to lower its water level. By 8: 00 am on the 13th, the water level of the reservoir had dropped to 640 meters, freeing up 150 million cubic meters of flood control capacity, making full preparations for the next flood. "In the next step, we will conscientiously implement the requirements of the provincial and municipal dispatching meeting on July 11 and today’s meeting, and continue to strictly inspect and maintain the reservoir dam facilities and equipment to ensure that the equipment is in good working condition; Strictly on duty to ensure smooth communication information; Strictly implement the dispatch order, ensure the scientific and orderly dispatch, resolutely win the battle against flood control, and make due contributions to Mianyang flood control and disaster reduction. " Yang said forward.

Supervision in place to ensure good operation conditions of reservoir facilities and equipment　

Whether every facility and equipment in the reservoir works well or not is a major event related to the flood control safety of the reservoir. Every year after the flood season, the Operation and Dispatching Section of Wudu Reservoir will organize departmental engineers and technicians to make routine inspections of 19 flood and rain forecasting stations in the reservoir area.

"A thousand miles of embankment collapsed in the ant nest. In order to ensure the safe operation of the reservoir, we have carried out every safety responsibility. Except routine inspection before and after the flood season, all computer equipment, network communication equipment, gate control system equipment, electrical equipment, water level detection equipment, etc. should be inspected once every half month, ranging from whether an intercom is charged or not to whether the gate can be opened and closed at any time. All kinds of equipment defects and faults should be found and eliminated in time to ensure that the equipment is in a timely manner. Xu Hui said.

According to reports, during the flood interception process, due to the early inspection and maintenance work in place, all the facilities and equipment of the reservoir have not had problems, ensuring the excellent completion of the flood interception task.

Recently, Bali, Indonesia has been particularly lively, and it is rare for the leaders of the world’s major economies to reunite face to face here.

　　In today’s world, crises are superimposed and all countries have difficulties. Everyone’s urgency can also be seen from the intensive activities. During the G20 Summit, the participating countries arranged a number of bilateral and multilateral meetings. Communication, very frequent.

　　Among them, China’s leaders are particularly busy.

　　In addition to attending the G20 Summit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader held bilateral meetings with leaders of many countries during the meeting.

　　In fact, the leaders of some countries, as soon as they landed in Indonesia, said in an interview that they would meet with China.

　　Why did the international community expect China’s voice so much? Master Tan found the answer from six details in the meeting.

　　Let’s take a look first. In Bali, which countries’ leaders met with China:

　　US President Biden

　　French President Macron

　　Dutch Prime Minister Rutte

　　South African President Ramaphosa

　　Australian Prime Minister Albanese

　　South Korean President Yin Xiyue

　　Senegalese President Salle

　　Argentine President Fernandez

　　Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez

　　Indonesian President Joko

　　Italian Prime Minister meloni

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with many foreign leaders here.

　　These countries are very representative. Geographically, it covers Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Oceania and Asia. From the distance, there are Argentina, the country farthest from China in the world, and South Korea, a neighboring country across the sea from China.

　　Judging from the development stage, there are the United States, the world’s largest economy, and Senegal, one of the least developed countries in the world. Each country has different development stages and faces different problems, and they all want to talk to China.

　　Why? The answer is hidden in the speech of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the G20 Summit.

　　The common development of all countries is the real development. World prosperity and stability cannot be based on the fact that the poor get poorer and the rich get richer. Every country wants to live a good life, and modernization is not the privilege of any country. The leading countries should sincerely help other countries develop and provide more global public goods. If a big country wants to be a big country, it should make every effort for global development.

　　In the face of the global economic development dilemma, if you want to break the situation, big countries have to take responsibility.

　　It is not easy to take responsibility. Take this G20 Summit as an example. In order to let countries discuss the critical problems of economic recovery, Indonesian media appealed to the leaders of the participating countries before the meeting, "Please don’t just quarrel when you come to Bali", and then directly named the G7 countries including the United States.

　　However, this effort was failed on the second day of the conference — — Some countries "pulled a small circle" to discuss the missile explosion in Poland, and pulled the topic to camp confrontation, which also affected the agenda of the G20 summit.

Leaders of G7 countries arranged an emergency meeting on missile explosion in Poland.

　　Enlarging regional issues by intensifying ideological confrontation, but avoiding talking about the common problems of the wider international community, is the behavior of some countries.

　　In contrast, China said this:

　　Food and energy security are the most urgent challenges in the field of global development.

　　We must resolutely oppose the politicization, instrumentalization and weaponization of food and energy issues, cancel unilateral sanctions and lift restrictions on related scientific and technological cooperation.

　　Everyone knows who he is talking about. Whether it is the most serious food and energy security problem or the most prominent inflation problem in the global economy, everyone knows who is the initiator.

　　China is concerned about the food crisis and has also provided a solution to this crisis.

　　Just a few days ago, an international forum on "Hybrid Rice Foreign Aid and World Food Security" was held. Since 1979, China’s hybrid rice has spread to nearly 70 countries on five continents, providing a Chinese solution to the food crisis for developing countries. The rice bowl is related to development and safety.

　　The world needs the attitude and voice to solve these problems.

　　Many countries met with China are developed countries.

　　What role should developed countries play in the current global issues? The Chairman of the Supreme Leader made it clear at the G20 Summit:

　　It is necessary to curb global inflation and resolve systemic economic and financial risks, especially in developed economies, to reduce the negative spillover effect of monetary policy adjustment and stabilize debt at a sustainable level.

　　Developed countries should bear great responsibility for many problems in the current world economy.

　　The negative spillover effect of monetary policy adjustment in developed countries triggered the crisis, but now, developed countries are facing the situation of "getting burned".

　　The inflation level of several developed countries in the G20 has mostly hit a new high in decades. In order to curb inflation, developed countries have started to raise interest rates substantially, which has triggered a global "interest rate hike".

　　As a result, the world economy has fallen into the most serious economic slowdown. However, in this context, it never rains but it pours.

　　The interest rate hike has caused the debt service cost of many countries to soar, which has also triggered the risk of debt crisis. The debt service burden of middle-income developing countries has been at the highest level in 30 years.

　　The world economy is facing the risk of recession, and everyone is having a hard time, with developing countries bearing the brunt. Crisis superposition, the supreme leader chairman put forward China’s solution:

　　IMF should speed up the process of lending special drawing rights to low-income countries. International financial institutions and commercial creditors, as the main creditors of developing countries, should participate in debt relief actions for developing countries.

　　In fact, as early as the G20 Summit in 2020, a preliminary initiative to alleviate the debt dilemma of low-income countries was formed, but developed countries were not active.

　　China, on the other hand, has implemented the largest amount of debt relief among G20 members, and the total amount of debt relief is the largest among G20 members, providing an important safety buffer for the global debt crisis.

　　The fundamental means to solve these problems is development.

　　However, developed countries have been experiencing low economic growth for many years. What these countries care about is "more cakes".

　　China, on the other hand, has been making a big cake. From 2013 to 2021, the average contribution rate of China to world economic growth was 38.6%, which exceeded the sum of the contribution rates of G7 countries.

　　Developed countries are not only unable to solve their own problems, but also unable to solve their own development problems.

　　China, which put forward the global development initiative, has become one of the few countries that can come up with solutions to development problems. Countries trapped in development will naturally look to China.

　　During the G20 summit, there was a bilateral meeting that was particularly worth talking about. That is the bilateral meeting between the leaders of China and South Korea. After three years, the leaders of China and South Korea met again.

Chinese and South Korean leaders meet

　　The regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the 15th also specifically explained this bilateral meeting: this is the first official meeting between the two heads of state, which is of great significance.

　　South Korea is one of the few developed countries in Asia, and the topics discussed by China and South Korea are also very special. Master Tan noticed that there was such a word in the news released after the meeting — — High-tech manufacturing.

　　The significance of high-tech manufacturing to the Korean economy is particularly different. Shortly before this meeting, South Korea’s Ministry of Finance issued a warning that exports, as the main driving force of South Korea’s economy, were in a downturn. Under this background, South Korea’s economic growth may slow down.

　　The semiconductor industry accounts for nearly 20% of South Korea’s total exports. In July this year, South Korea’s chip exports fell by 22.7%, the first decline in the past three years.

　　The most direct reason is American policy — — The Chip and Science Act of the United States wooed Korean companies to set up factories in the United States through subsidies, with the intention of "hollowing out" the Korean chip industry.

　　Not only that, the United States also set up a "four-way alliance for chips", asking South Korea and other allies to follow its export restrictions to China, with the intention of forcing South Korea to decouple from China in the chip industry chain. China is the largest chip market in South Korea. According to the survey data, South Korea’s chip exports to China have increased nearly 13 times in the past 20 years.

　　The United States suppressed South Korea’s chip manufacturing capacity on the one hand and stuck South Korea’s chip exports on the other. This kind of behavior of artificially cutting off the supply chain of the industrial chain has also put great pressure on the Korean economy.

　　How to solve the problem of industrial chain supply chain is one of the most talked-about questions by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader on various occasions in G20. At the G20 Summit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said this:

　　Countries should respect each other, seek common ground while reserving differences, coexist peacefully, promote the construction of an open world economy, and should not beggar their neighbors and build a "small courtyard and high wall""Engage in a closed and exclusive "small circle."

　　Who is beggar-thy-neighbour? Who is building a "small courtyard high wall"? Everyone knows it. How to choose, in the face of the President of South Korea, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made it very clear:

　　Jointly safeguard the international free trade system, ensure the safety, stability and smoothness of the global industrial chain supply chain, and oppose the politicization and pan-security of economic cooperation.

　　Similar expressions also appeared in the exchanges between Chinese and Dutch leaders.

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader mentioned that China and the Netherlands should oppose the politicization of economic and trade issues and maintain the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain. Dutch Prime Minister Ruyt also expressed his willingness to expand dialogue and cooperation with China in areas such as innovation.

　　The Netherlands is also an important link in the global chip industry chain — — Mask aligner giant ASML (ASML) is a Dutch company. Earlier, the United States also blocked the mask aligner deal between the Netherlands and China.

　　Whether countries choose to decouple or connect, the exchange of leaders is the best response.

　　The meeting between Chinese and Australian leaders at G20 was six years later.

Australian Prime Minister Albanese arrived in Bali on November 14th and was interviewed by the media at the airport.

　　As soon as the plane landed, Australian Prime Minister Albanese released the idea of meeting China’s leaders to the media all over the world. Look at three sentences mentioned by Albanese to the media:

　　With goodwill

　　No preconditions.

　　Looking forward to constructive dialogue.

　　These three sentences have touched the root of the problems in China-Australia relations in recent years.

　　China-Australia relations have long been at the forefront of China’s relations with developed countries. The problem appeared after Australia stopped taking the road of independent development and actively or passively joined the "small circle".

　　The "Quad(Quadrilateral Security Dialogue)" mechanism of the United States, Japan, India and Australia, the trilateral security partnership between the United States, Britain and Australia, and the "2+2" talks between the United States and Australia, one after another, each has Australia. Jumping up and down around China, it is the cooperation between the two countries that suffers, and it is yourself that suffers.

　　In the past two years, many Australian officials have called on China to communicate with China, but China didn’t answer the phone. This time, we finally had an opportunity to meet, and Australian officials kept releasing signals to improve relations with China before departure.

　　This bilateral meeting, which Australia has been waiting for for six years, is 12 minutes longer than originally planned. China has felt the sincerity of the Australian side. During the meeting, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said:

　　China attaches importance to Australia’s recent willingness to improve and develop bilateral relations.

　　Chairman of the Supreme Leader also mentioned:

　　There has never been a fundamental conflict of interest between China and Australia. Some are the traditional friendship between the two peoples and the highly complementary economic structure, and some are the common demands of safeguarding the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.

　　As both important countries in the Asia-Pacific region, China and Australia should improve, maintain and develop bilateral relations, which is not only in the fundamental interests of the two peoples, but also conducive to promoting peace and development in the Asia-Pacific region and the world.

　　Two sentences, two meanings.

　　On the first floor, China is a big market and a major trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions. At this time of global economic difficulties, everyone wants to cooperate with China precisely because of complementarity.

　　The second layer, Australia, is an "important" country, but the key is whether to take the road of its own development independently to unite and cooperate, or to follow others’ footsteps to confront competition step by step.

　　Just as the Chairman of the Supreme Leader quoted an Indonesian proverb: "Sugarcane grows in the same hole and citronella grows in clusters".

　　Whether separatist confrontation can go on or not has been proved by practical actions in Australia.

　　China has always shared the same fate and development with developing countries. Among the developing China countries that met with China, one was very special — — Senegal.

China-Serbia leaders meet

　　When communicating with the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, Senegalese President Salle expressed his gratitude:

　　Thank China for its valuable help to Serbia and African countries, and for being the first to publicly support the AU’s initiative to join the G20.

　　The reason is that in his speech at the G20 Summit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to the participating members:China supports the African Union’s accession to the G20.

　　Senegalese President Salle is the current rotating chairman of the African Union. The African region is an unbalanced point that global governance urgently needs to break through.

　　As a whole, Africa is the eighth largest economy in the world, but Africa still lacks the right to speak in the world economy. In the G20, Africa has only one representative, South Africa.

　　What’s more, as one of the most vulnerable economies, countries in Africa are also the forefront of the impact of the world economic situation. At present, these countries are facing the dual dilemma of weak development foundation and repression by the United States and Western countries.

　　Take Senegal itself.

　　Not long ago, Senegal discovered a new oil and gas field and plans to exploit it next year — — These resources will provide new impetus for Senegal’s economic development.

　　Some western media have smeared it as "a suffocating new pollution source that causes global warming".

　　At the same time, at the United Nations Climate Change Conference being held this year, developed countries are still evading relevant responsibilities — — More than a decade ago, developed countries promised to provide at least $100 billion a year to help developing countries cope with climate change. Today, this fund has not been fully fulfilled.

　　This year, the President of Senegal attended the G20 Summit, and part of his appeal was to hold developed countries accountable for their commitments.

　　At the beginning of the meeting between China and Serbia, the consensus was that the two sides should go hand in hand on the road of development and revitalization. As a pioneer of economic transformation and upgrading in developing countries, China’s experience sharing in industrialization is a feasible and credible reference and help for Senegal.

　　Seen from the framework of G20, G20 has completed self-innovation by absorbing and developing China countries.

　　During the two financial crises in 1990s and 2008, G20 successively established a meeting mechanism of finance ministers and central bank governors and a summit mechanism of leaders, which included the growing emerging economies in the governance map of the global economy. In 2016, China, as the presidency, listed the "digital economy" in the G20′ s blueprint for innovative growth for the first time, giving an important plan for global economic recovery.

　　As the largest developing country, China is not only providing development samples for other developing countries, but also helping them to expand their discourse space in global governance.

　　The G20 Summit is coming to an end, and the Chairman of the Supreme Leader held talks with Indonesian Prime Minister Joko.

　　Before the talks, the Supreme Leader and Zoco first watched the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway test run together by video. This project will shorten the travel time from Jakarta to Bandung from more than three hours to 40 minutes.

The trial operation of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, which was jointly built by China and Indonesia, was a complete success.

　　Because of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, Indonesia has also become the first ASEAN country with high-speed rail. The "first one" is worthy of pride, but it is also embarrassing.

　　Like most developing countries and least developed countries, Indonesia has experienced western colonial rule, but the first industrialized western countries have never helped these developing countries build a modern railway.

　　It’s not that the West has not helped other countries, such as Argentina. However, developing countries such as Argentina have to sell their national resources or be forced to privatize their national pillar industries when receiving assistance from western countries, and they are infiltrated and controlled by the aid countries. On the contrary, there are many lessons from the past that seriously weaken the country’s industrialization ability.

　　When the "leading" developed countries can’t provide new public goods for the world, the "Belt and Road Initiative" is exactly what China provides to the world.

　　Argentina, whose development was once in the forefront of the world, has now become a representative who is difficult to get out of the development dilemma. The solution that Argentina is looking for is also the "Belt and Road".

　　At the G20 Summit, Argentine President Fernandez was hospitalized for health problems, but he still insisted on meeting with the Chairman of the Supreme Leader.

　　Shortly before meeting with the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, he personally discussed railway and highway construction projects in several provinces of Argentina with China Railway International Group Co., Ltd.

　　In cooperation with China’s Belt and Road Initiative, products from Argentina’s grain-producing areas, known as the "granary of the world", can be transported to coastal ports for export by low-cost railway, thus reviving the price advantage in international competition, which will improve Argentina’s trade structure and bring more foreign exchange income. This is a real solid step for Argentina, which has repeatedly faced sovereign debt problems, to get out of the "vicious circle" of debt default, international financing difficulties and stagnant development.

　　For any country, the core concern is still development.

　　China’s thinking to solve the development problem lies not only in the immediate benefits, but also in providing public goods to help other countries truly acquire long-term development capabilities.

　　Next year will be the tenth anniversary of the "Belt and Road Initiative", and there will be more and more common witnesses to the world significance of China’s program.

　　At the G20 Summit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader once again asked the question of "What’s wrong with the world? What shall we do?".

　　This is a problem that every country has to face in this era.

　　China, has given his own answer.

　　The road is wide, and it can be controlled.

　　And what people want, the road can be achieved.

1905 movie network news Recently, in an interview with the French magazine Premiere, the famous director quentin tarantino revealed that his favorite film of the decade in the "2010s" was david fincher’s.

"Put it first, because it is the best. That’s it, it crushed all competitors, "Quentin said.In fact, it is not surprising that Quentin chose "The Social Network" as the best. After all, Finch’s "The Social Network" has already won the love of many audiences with its tense characters, unique lens aesthetics and fast-crossing editing techniques. Coupled with the blessing of sorkin, who won the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay, and the superb acting skills of Juanxi, Garfield and Runi Mara, The Social Network has always had many loyal fans.

Although the complete list of "Top Ten in Ten Years" has not been published, Quentin said that the film directed by Nolan ranked second in his heart. This film, which presents the famous event "Dunkirk Retreat" in World War II from a unique perspective, won the awards of best editing, best mixing and best photography in the 90th Academy Awards with its nonlinear deductive style and rich group images.

　　Recently, some netizens released a video saying that an off-road vehicle deliberately crushed the grassland in Duolun County, Inner Mongolia. The live video shows that there are many off-road vehicles driving on the grassland and rolling rut marks.

　　On August 7, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from Duolun County Grassland Ecological Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade that at present, four drivers have accepted administrative punishment, but there is still a driver involved who refuses to accept legal investigation, and the local authorities are contacting and investigating. Duolun County said that the act of wantonly crushing grasslands to destroy the ecological environment will be dealt with seriously according to law. The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that there are still many videos of driving to crush grasslands on the Internet. There have been cases of disputes with local herders after the team crushed grasslands.

　　Four drivers who crushed grassland have been punished.

　　Another person involved is still searching.

　　According to the live video of many cars rolling grassland photographed by netizens, the grassland was also pressed out of rut marks after the vehicles were driving. In addition, there is a video in which a driver defies the camera and says, "Jianjun, I’m home. Are you still chasing? Do you know this car? I drove back. " Some netizens said that the driver’s reference to Jianjun was Liu Jianjun, the county magistrate of Duolun County.

　　Since July 30th, Liu Jianjun, the county magistrate of Duolun County, has also released a number of videos, hoping that everyone can help provide clues for participants to go to local government departments to cooperate with the investigation. For the provocative behavior of the driver involved, Liu Jianjun also shouted on the video platform, "Please surrender yourself as soon as possible."

　　On August 7, Wang Litang, deputy head of the Duolun County Grassland Ecological Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the incident of crushing grassland in the video occurred at the end of July, and the incident occurred in the north of Huangqi Yingfang, belonging to the farmers’ grass pasture. According to reports, at present, four car owners involved have accepted administrative punishment and completed vegetation restoration, but there is still one car owner involved in the video provocation, and the local area is still looking for it.

　　On August 6th, the Duolun county government also issued a warning through the online platform: "A car modification center, you wantonly destroyed the grassland ecology, refused to accept legal investigation, openly challenged the legal authority and touched the grassland ecological red line. Please accept legal sanctions within a time limit in accordance with the notice of Duolun Grassland Ecological Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade. "

　　Arbitrarily rolling grasslands will be severely dealt with.

　　Informants can get a thousand yuan reward.

　　On August 6th, the office of Duolun County People’s Government issued a notice after the off-road vehicle crushed the grassland, saying that in view of the recent fact that the vehicles experiencing the depth of the grassland left the road to crush the grassland at will, which caused damage to the grassland ecological environment, Duolun County People’s Government would strictly enforce the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Grassland Law, the Regulations on the Protection of Basic Grassland in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and other laws and regulations, and severely deal with the acts of crushing the grassland at will to destroy the ecological environment according to law.

　　According to the provisions of Articles 55 and 70 of the Grassland Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Articles 16 and 34 of the Regulations on the Protection of Basic Grassland in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, non-emergency rescue and disaster relief and herdsmen’s relocation of motor vehicles leave the road to drive on grasslands and basic grasslands, or engage in geological exploration, scientific investigation and other activities. If the grassland vegetation is destroyed without prior reporting to the grassland administrative department of the local people’s government at the county level or driving on the grassland and basic grassland according to the reported driving area and driving route, the grassland administrative department of the people’s government at the county level and the grassland supervision and management institution shall order it to stop the illegal act, restore the vegetation within a time limit, and may impose a fine of not less than three times but not more than nine times the average output value in the three years before the grassland is destroyed; If losses are caused to grassland owners or users, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

　　In the future, Duolun County will investigate the behavior of arbitrarily rolling grasslands in accordance with the law and deal with it. It is hoped that tourists and the masses will consciously abide by the relevant laws and regulations on ecological environment protection, and report the behavior of randomly crushing grasslands in time. Once verified, 1000 yuan will be rewarded.

　　On July 31st, Duolun Traffic Police also issued the Notice on Remediation of Traffic Violations of Off-road Vehicles in Grassland Deep Tour, which mentioned that some off-road vehicles have changed the body structure without authorization, used fake license plates, deck plates, driving scrapped cars and other traffic violations, which seriously disrupted the normal road traffic order in our county. That is, from the date of the announcement, the traffic police brigade of Duolun County Public Security Bureau will further intensify the crackdown on traffic violations of off-road vehicles, and strictly investigate, manage and punish the above-mentioned illegal acts according to law.

　　There was a dispute with herders when a motorcade crushed grasslands.

　　After reporting the case, the police handled it in time.

　　At the end of July, some netizens said that there were sports cars drifting on the Zhangbei grassland. The video showed that after the wheels were crushed, the grassland vegetation was destroyed and the land was exposed.

　　On July 22, a news that "35 cars were claimed by herders for rolling grasslands in Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia" attracted attention. On July 23, Zhenglanqi government issued a statement that on July 20, when a self-driving motorcade (35 vehicles) passed through the sixth branch of the Wuyi Animal Farm in Zhenglanqi, the motorcade strayed into the herdsmen’s pasture and was crushed. Both parties reached a settlement through voluntary negotiation and compensation. When he withdrew from the pasture, he was intercepted by another herder and called the police after a dispute. The police of the Wuyi Animal Farm Police Station of Zhenglanqi Public Security Bureau conducted timely disposal at the scene of the incident. Zhenglanqi government also said that it is necessary to strengthen the grassland environmental protection tips; Strengthen the legal education of herdsmen; Strengthen the publicity and education of ecological awareness; Create a civilized, orderly, harmonious and safe tourism environment.

　　Text/Reporter Guo Linlin Coordinator/Jiang Wei

　　From July 24th in Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party to the recent entrepreneurs’ forum held by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the multiple positive news about stimulating the real estate market frequently aroused social concern. Among them, topics such as how to ensure the delivery of housing pre-sale, when to reduce the interest rate of stock houses, and the adjustment of restrictive housing purchase policies in first-and second-tier cities have been hotly debated, and there are also many misunderstandings.

　　With all kinds of questions about these hot topics, the reporter from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star recently had an exclusive conversation with Meng Xiaosu, the former chairman of China Housing Group and the former head of the national housing reform research group, who has the title of "the father of affordable housing in China", and made an in-depth interpretation of the top ten hot real estate topics.

　　"The relationship between supply and demand in China real estate market has undergone major changes"

　　On July 24th this year, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and plan economic work in the second half of this year. When talking about the real estate market, it was clearly stated at the meeting for the first time: to adapt to the new situation that the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market in China has undergone major changes, adjust and optimize the real estate policy in a timely manner. Make good use of the policy toolbox because of the city’s policy, better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. At the macro level, what new features does China’s real estate market present? Facing the new development situation, how can we boost the confidence of the real estate market?

　　One question: "housing and not speculating" is no longer applicable to the present?

　　The positioning of "housing and not speculating" has not changed.

　　Q: How should we understand the current supply and demand situation of the real estate market?

　　A: The real estate market has indeed undergone major changes, but we can’t simply say that "the supply of real estate exceeds demand" because we all look at the market under the state of restricted purchase. It’s like counting traffic on a closed road and counting passengers in a closed shopping mall. How can it reflect the real supply and demand situation? In my opinion, to accurately judge the real relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market, we must wait until after "opening roadblocks" and "reopening shopping malls". Only by releasing the restrictive conditions can we judge the normal relationship between supply and demand.

　　Q: Compared with Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party on April 28th, there was no mention of "staying and not speculating" at the meeting on July 24th. Some people thought that this meant that "staying and not speculating" had changed?

　　A: The positioning of "housing and not speculating" has not changed. The central government emphasizes that "houses are for living, not for speculation", which not only emphasizes the residential property of houses, but also does not deny the wealth value property of real estate. What we should guard against is real estate speculation and curb real estate speculation. However, it should be pointed out that there have been some misunderstandings about "living in a house without speculation", and at least three wrong interpretations have been formed by over-exerting it — — First, it is interpreted as "the house is for living, not for ‘ Buy ’ ",restricting residents from buying houses; The second is interpreted as "the house is for living, not for ‘ Sell ’ ",restricting the development of enterprises to sell houses; Third, it is interpreted as "the house is for rent, not for sale", which violates the policy of "both rent and sale". I think we should return to the origin, adhere to the positioning of "houses are for living, not for speculation", and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　Second question: Will the adjustment of purchase restriction and loan restriction be a trend in more cities?

　　Restrictive requirements shall be stipulated separately in the "Policy for the City"

　　Q: According to the statistics of the Central Finger Research Institute, in the first half of 2023, more than 100 places have introduced real estate control policies over 300 times. According to the current situation of the real estate market, there is a voice that "first-and second-tier cities should completely cancel the restrictions on purchases and loans"?

　　A: The current situation of the real estate market is mainly due to restrictions. In some places, "policy fallacy of composition" and "policy decomposition fallacy" are formed, resulting in insufficient market confidence, which is a comprehensive effect of mutual influence. "Restricted purchase" was implemented when the real estate was overheated, and now the situation in the property market has changed. According to the requirements of "city-specific policy", restrictive requirements can be stipulated separately in some cities and certain sections.

　　Three questions: When will the series of favorable policies be effective?

　　"Real estate policy adjustment usually has a lag period of 9 months"

　　Q: From lowering interest rates to lowering down payment to liberalizing purchase restrictions in some areas, how did the property market react after many favorable policies for real estate were frequently laid out?

　　A: The real estate policy is different from other economic policies, and it takes a long time. Experience tells us that the lag period of real estate policy is generally around 9 months.

　　Q: Is there still resistance to the recovery of the real estate market?

　　A: "The property market economy is a confidence economy". Now the requirements of the central government to adjust the real estate policy have not been put in place in some places. Many restrictive measures issued during the "overheating" period of real estate have not been adjusted, which is the biggest obstacle to the recovery of the real estate market. Although the financial sector has launched a number of preferential credit policies at present, they are all "non-core policies" in the property market policy and belong to auxiliary policies.

　　How to make people dare to buy a house and live in a down-to-earth manner?

　　"Promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market" has been mentioned by the central authorities many times. In recent years, property buyers also have a loud voice to resolve the risk of buying a house and cancel the pool area. How to make ordinary people dare to buy a house and live in a down-to-earth manner is also an important part of boosting confidence in buying a house.

　　Four questions: Should the pool area of commercial housing be abolished?

　　"It’s useless to cancel the pool."

　　Q: In recent years, there has been a loud voice from the people to cancel the pool of commercial housing. In July this year, Hefei, Anhui Province also said that it would "explore the pricing of commercial housing sales according to the interior area". In your opinion, should the market cancel pooling?

　　A: I have always been indifferent to the idea of canceling the pool. What really benefits the people is to improve the dual-track housing system and provide affordable housing for low-income families. The pool area is the difference between the building area and the usable area, including outdoor corridors, public stairs, public halls, elevators, etc., which are all parts of the house. Cancelling the pool is just to change the building area before the pool into the usable area after the pool, and change the pool from "dominant existence" to "invisible existence". It is impossible to cancel it, but the algorithm is different.

　　Q: Can exploring pricing by interior area be implemented in multiple cities?

　　A: What people want is to cancel the pool area. But the pool area can’t be without, and houses can’t exist alone. The cancellation of the pool will not reduce the total house price, and the spread price should be included in the remaining usable area. Property buyers may not get any benefits, but the room area is much smaller and the unit house price has increased a lot. Personally, I think it’s useless to cancel the pool. Just mark the pool area clearly. It’s a common practice in China to measure the construction area, and all statistical data are based on the construction area. Of course, the pool area involves building codes and cannot be changed at will, and the design and construction should be more reasonable.

　　Five questions: Should the pre-sale system of commercial housing be stopped?

　　"House prices may rise, and the development capacity of housing enterprises will decrease"

　　Q: In order to prevent the uncompleted development of real estate, there is a great call from the public to cancel the pre-sale system of commercial housing. Many areas have also begun to pilot the existing home sales system. In your opinion, should the pre-sale system of commercial housing be cancelled?

　　A: The "pre-sale system" is an effective practice formed by drawing lessons from overseas experience in the process of commercial housing development in China. Through the early intervention of house buyers, the problem of project construction funds can be solved, and at the same time, house buyers can buy houses in advance at preferential prices. It is possible to carry out the "existing home sales" pilot on some projects, but the house price will definitely be higher than the pre-sale.

　　In my opinion, it is not feasible to "completely cancel the pre-sale system", which means that development enterprises have to bear more capital costs and risk costs, and these costs have to be borne by buyers through sales, and house prices will rise and development risks will increase. For housing enterprises with less abundant self-owned funds, if there is no pre-sale system, it will be difficult to turn over funds. Both "existing home sales" and "pre-sale system" should be allowed.

　　Q: For consumers who buy faster houses, what aspects of system construction need to be improved to reduce the risk of buying houses?

　　A: There is not much problem with the pre-sale system itself. The problem lies in the management and use of the pre-sale housing funds. There are unfinished buildings in the pre-sale houses, which are all problems with supervision. At present, the pre-sale of houses is supervised by a third-party organization, but some supervision is weak, and the housing enterprises have moved the pre-sale to other places; Others are too dead, so that the project construction does not use the advance payment. Both tendencies will make it difficult to "guarantee the delivery of the building" I think a more reasonable way is for the group of property buyers to conduct second-party supervision. Property buyers have a direct interest in the timely delivery of houses, which can avoid illegal misappropriation of funds by real estate enterprises.

　　Six questions: Will reducing the down payment ratio lead to financial risks?

　　"It is reasonable to make a down payment of around 20%"

　　Q: Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, stressed at the enterprise symposium held at the end of July that policies and measures such as reducing the down payment ratio and loan interest rate for purchasing the first home should be further implemented. If the total house price remains unchanged, will lowering the down payment ratio lead to financial risks?

　　A: When the housing mortgage loan was designed in that year, the down payment ratio matched the bank risk. However, in the later real estate regulation and control, mortgage loan, a financial lever convenient for ordinary families to buy houses, became a means to regulate the purchasing power of the property market, which deviated from the origin of this loan to some extent. The normal proportion of down payment for housing mortgage loan is 20%. The down payment ratio should follow the principle of matching with the bank risk. If the down payment is too low, the bank risk will increase. However, if the down payment is set too high, it will increase the pressure on residents and make it difficult to help ordinary families buy houses.

　　How to protect the housing rights and interests of people who have bought houses and low-income groups?

　　To promote the stability and health of the real estate market, it is necessary to boost the confidence of new home buyers. The adjustment of the interest rate of existing houses and the housing rights and interests of low-income groups have also attracted much attention.

　　Question 7: When and how much will the interest rate of the stock house be lowered?

　　"It should be adjusted to the current level required by the central bank"

　　Q: On July 14th, Zou Lan, director of the Monetary Policy Department of the Central Bank, said that he supported and encouraged commercial banks to negotiate with borrowers to change their contractual agreements independently, or to issue new loans to replace existing loans. On August 1, the central bank made another statement at the working meeting in the second half of 2023: guiding commercial banks to adjust the interest rate of existing individual housing loans in an orderly manner according to law. Should the central bank issue a mandatory document to reduce the interest rate of stock houses?

　　A: According to the central bank’s policy, there are only two ways to lower the interest rate of the stock house, either the two parties directly modify the contract or reissue the loan to replace the original loan. In fact, the essence of these two practices is the same. It is the simplest to modify the contract directly, and there is no problem of violating the contract. In the past, the adjustment of the interest rate of stock loan banks was synchronized in accordance with the provisions of the central bank. It is enough for the central bank to encourage and support commercial banks to reduce interest rates on existing mortgages, and banks will have to accept market-oriented choices in the future.

　　Q: If the interest rate of stock houses is lowered, how much is appropriate?

　　A: I personally think that the interest rate should be lowered according to the current regulations. No matter what the loan interest rate was in the past, it should be lowered to be consistent with the interest rate stipulated by the central bank.

　　Eight questions: Why is the new round of urban village reconstruction concentrated in mega-cities

　　"The population gathering and the shortage of affordable housing are more prominent."

　　Q: In the past three months, the transformation of villages in cities has been mentioned by the central authorities many times. Why is the new round of reconstruction of villages in cities concentrated in mega-cities and mega-cities?

　　A: The transformation of villages in cities is actually a special business in the transformation of old cities. The reason why we should concentrate on mega-cities is because there is a general shortage of houses in those cities, especially the demand for affordable housing is in short supply. For example, in Shenzhen, many migrant workers rent in low-cost villages in the city, and the government is trying to increase the construction of affordable housing, but the relationship between supply and demand is still tense. In third-and fourth-tier cities, this contradiction between supply and demand is not so obvious.

　　Q: Will this round of urban village reconstruction boost housing prices? Will it give birth to "get rich overnight"?

　　A: There is no need to confuse the real intention of shed reform and urban village reform. These two policies are not necessarily related to pushing up housing prices. The change of the real estate market is not a linear transmission, and it will not directly promote the rise of housing prices because of shed reform and village-in-city transformation.

　　The vast majority of people who still live in villages in cities are farmers with poor economic conditions. The valuable land was originally owned by the villagers, but it was the transformation of the village in the city that released the wealth value. The so-called "phenomenon of getting rich" is extremely individual, and most of them just improve their living conditions. Improving farmers’ living standards and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas are the goals we should pursue.

　　How to draw the blueprint of "Home Ownership"?

　　So far, many cities have gradually relaxed all kinds of purchase restriction measures, but many first-and second-tier cities have not adjusted their purchase restriction and loan restriction policies. How to let buyers get the "admission ticket" to enter the property market and how to ensure the realization of the blueprint of "home ownership" are also problems that need to be solved to maintain the stability of the real estate market.

　　Nine questions: Why has "recognizing the house but not the loan" not yet landed in more cities?

　　"Some urban mortgages ‘ Recognizing the house and the loan ’ Unreasonable "

　　Q: Following the statement made by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development that individual housing loans are "housing but not loans", Zhengzhou issued a relevant notice on August 3, proposing 15 measures to stabilize the real estate market, and said that it would implement the policy of "housing but not loans" and suspend the implementation of the sales restriction policy. However, more first-and second-tier cities outside Zhengzhou have not yet implemented policies. Do you think there is resistance?

　　A: The competent authorities have sent a positive signal that there is no resistance from higher authorities for all localities, and the reason why the policy has not yet been implemented is mainly because the idea of restricting real estate development in the past is deeply rooted, and now the relaxation is afraid that the achievements of past restrictions will be "wasted." In fact, adjustment does not mean that the past policy was wrong, but it needs to be adjusted and optimized according to the new situation. It is unreasonable for some first-tier cities to "recognize housing and loan" and need to be adjusted.

　　Question 10: How to draw the blueprint of "Home Ownership Scheme"?

　　"Local governments play a leading role, and state-owned enterprises and central enterprises play a main role."

　　Q: China started the reform of urban housing system 25 years ago, but today, the central government still emphasizes the construction of affordable housing. What is the problem?

　　A: The design made by our housing reform research group 25 years ago is: "the market supplies commercial housing and the government provides low-rent housing", and it is proposed that affordable housing should cover 50% of urban families in China. From 2000 to 2007, the investment in the development of affordable housing in China only accounted for 3%-5% of the housing investment, which was obviously too little. Since 2011, China has promoted the transformation of shanty towns and provided 30 million sets of affordable housing. However, in terms of the total amount, the construction of affordable housing in China is insufficient, especially in big cities, where the contradiction between supply and demand is prominent.

　　Q: How can we better achieve the goal of "home ownership"?

　　A: I suggest that local governments play a leading role in the construction of affordable housing, and state-owned enterprises and central enterprises play a main role. First of all, the land for the construction of affordable housing cannot be charged with land transfer fees, and only basic taxes and fees can be charged. At the same time, state-owned enterprises and central enterprises should withdraw from the competitive real estate field and return to the construction of affordable housing. People can’t just focus on commercial housing when solving housing problems, and low-income groups can enjoy affordable housing. Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yang Yuqi

[Original of Truck House] At every high-speed intersection, we can always see a green passage for transporting fresh agricultural products vehicles. The green transportation passage, which was originally intended to improve traffic efficiency, often causes card friends to vomit, and it is not possible to reduce tolls with a little carelessness. A few days ago, we followed Kayou to transport cabbage from Hebei to Guangzhou. In this short 2000 kilometers, we had a deeper understanding of the high-speed green passage, and it was a lot of trouble to have irregular documents.

● The four certificates of Green Pass inspection must be complete.

I believe that most people will jump out of these keywords in an instant, such as time is short, people are too tired, cars are pressed and freight charges are deducted. In fact, regardless of these factors, it is not a simple matter to pass the toll station in the green transportation. The green passage is more like a "checkpoint". Here, let’s briefly introduce the inspection process of Lutong, and card friends who have just contacted Lutong can also learn about it.

1, into the green channel, the first step is naturally weighing, weighing. At this stage, most areas have issued corresponding regulations, where "transporting fresh agricultural products""Vehicles with overload will not be able to enjoy the preferential policy of toll reduction and exemption.

2. Check the documents. At present, the high-speed toll stations headed by Hunan and Guangdong need to check four certificates when passing the inspection. That is, driver’s license, driving license, road transport qualification certificate and road transport operation certificate. Where the documents are not uniform, you will not be able to enjoy the corresponding preferential policies such as toll reduction. It is recommended that all card friends prepare their certificates to avoid unnecessary trouble.

3. Take photos. The toll booth staff will take detailed photos of license plates, vehicle boxes, goods, photos and goods and report them, and judge whether the goods loaded by vehicles are "fresh agricultural products" on the spot.

4. Release. Vehicles that are judged as being transported by Lvtong can be released directly. If vehicles that do not meet the catalogue of fresh agricultural products and mixed vehicles are found, they will not be able to enjoy the preferential policy of toll reduction.

The principle of green channel inspection of goods is intended to be accurate and rapid, but in fact, the passage efficiency is not high.It is roughly 3-4 times the time of normal traffic vehicles.Moreover, the documents must be available. When we actually passed the toll station on the way from Hebei to Guangzhou, fortunately, another old driver carried his qualification certificate with him, otherwise the toll would be a big expense.

So, in what circumstances can’t you enjoy the toll reduction policy of Green Link?

1. Failing to meet the standards defined by "legal loading of complete vehicles";

Two, the "four certificates" carried by the driver of the cargo transport vehicle (Driver’s license,Driving license, road transport license, road transport practitioners qualification certificate), which is incomplete or illegal after inspection;

Three, overloading, no card, refused to pass the designated lane, refused to accept the inspection management of vehicles.

In addition, most high-speed management departments in Sichuan have issued corresponding announcements one after another. If the overall dimensions and total weight of trucks driving on the expressway do not exceed the following standards, they will be regarded as "normally loaded vehicles" and enjoy the preferential policy of vehicle toll restriction. Vehicles that exceed the vehicle load will not be allowed to enter the expressway or enjoy the preferential policy of toll reduction. Link: There is no discount for the implementation of high-speed overload on the 4.2-meter light truck in Sichuan.

I suggest that all card friends, no matter what industry they are engaged in, must prepare all procedures and certificates for inspection by the traffic control department. Especially novices who have just entered the road transport industry, do their homework in advance to avoid unnecessary troubles. (Text/Tu Zusheng)

　　Overseas Network May 15th According to the Associated Press, the Israeli military said on Tuesday (15th) local time that in response to the large-scale protests by Palestinians at the border between Gaza and Israel, Israeli warplanes launched air strikes on the military camp in Hamas (Islamic Resistance Movement, Palestine), attacking 11 military targets. In addition, the Israeli army also dispatched tanks to attack two Hamas strongholds in Gaza.

　　According to reports, according to the Israeli military, Palestinian protesters used 10 explosive devices and incendiary bombs against the Israeli army and opened fire on Israeli soldiers at the border. According to Israel, many protesters tried to cross the border into Israel, but there was no gap in the border fence.

　　According to reports, on 14th local time, the opening ceremony of the US Embassy in Israel was held. On that day, a large-scale protest broke out between the Palestinian people and Israel in the Gaza Strip, and there was a clash with the Israeli army. A total of 58 Palestinians were killed and more than 2,700 others were injured. The Palestinian side will bury 58 victims on Tuesday (15th local time).

　　Health officials in the Gaza reported that the number of Palestinian victims rose to 58 during the protest on the 14th, among which 57 were killed by the Israeli military and one baby died of inhaling tear gas.

　　Khaled Batch, the organizer of the Palestinian protest, said that the 15th would be the funeral day, and there was no plan for the parade. It is reported that May 15th was called "Disaster Day" by Palestinians. On May 15th, 1948, the first Middle East war broke out between Arab countries and Israel, and nearly one million Palestinians were displaced and became refugees. Later, the Palestinians designated this day as a national "disaster day".

　　In response to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, China Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Lu Kang said at a regular press conference on 15th that China was seriously concerned about the large number of casualties caused by violent clashes in Gaza’s border areas, opposed violence against civilians, and called on both sides, especially Israel, to exercise restraint and avoid further tension escalation.

　　Lu Kang said that the issue of Jerusalem’s status and ownership is highly complex and sensitive, and it is one of the core issues in the Palestinian-Israeli dispute, involving national and religious feelings. China has always believed that the Palestinian-Israeli peace talks should be resumed as soon as possible in accordance with relevant United Nations resolutions, and the final status of Jerusalem should be resolved through dialogue.

　　Lu Kang emphasized that China has always firmly supported the just cause of the Palestinian people to restore their legitimate national rights, and supported the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with complete sovereignty based on the 1967 borders and East Jerusalem as its capital through Palestinian-Israeli negotiations on the basis of the "two-state plan". China is willing to work with relevant parties in the international community to make efforts to promote the final and proper settlement of the Palestinian issue. (Compile/Overseas Network Jiang Shu Translation)

On December 10th, local time, the southern and central parts of the United States were hit by storms, and tornadoes swept through six states, resulting in more than 100 deaths, flattened houses and a mess all over broken walls. Climate scientists say that people need to be prepared for more frequent and severe weather disasters.

Kentucky after a tornado

The whole house was uprooted and the town was razed to the ground.

According to Washington post, from Friday night to Saturday morning, local time, tornadoes traveled 250 miles in northeastern Arkansas, southeastern Missouri, northwestern Tennessee and western Kentucky, causing damage along the way, tearing everything apart for more than three hours and then throwing it into the sky. Sometimes, the debris of objects was thrown 9 kilometers high.

The worst-hit town was mayfield, Kentucky, where a tornado uprooted the whole house. After the storm, the whole town was razed to the ground.

Andy Bacher, governor of Kentucky, said that according to the latest report, 70 people have been killed in the state.

According to other media reports, this tornado is not a single one or a few, but more than 30 huge tornado disasters. Up to now, the number of deaths caused by this disaster has exceeded 100.

The scale of this tornado can enter the top ten in American history

This tornado disaster has a large scale (more than 30 times), a wide span (sweeping through six states) and many deaths (more than 100 people at present). According to the analysis of climate experts, it can be among the top ten tornadoes recorded in the United States.

According to the records of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the 10 deadliest tornadoes in the United States since 1900 are as follows (in descending order of death toll):

1. 695 people died. March 18th, 1925, Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.

2. 216 people died. April 5, 1936, Tupelo, Mississippi.

3. 203 people died. Gainesville, Georgia, April 6, 1936.

4.181 people died. April 9, 1947, Woodward, Oklahoma.

5.158 people died. May 22, 2011, Joplin, Missouri.

6.143 people died. April 24th, 1908, amit, Louisiana and Purves, Mississippi.

7.116 people died. Flint, Michigan, June 8, 1953.

8.114 people died. May 11th, 1953, Waco, Texas.

9.114 people died. May 18th, 1902, Goliath, Texas.

10.103 people died. March 23, 1913, Omaha, Nebraska.

Why do tornadoes frequently occur in the United States?

Why do tornadoes happen so frequently in the United States?

Li Xiaoquan, chief meteorologist of China Weather Network, said: "The United States is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Pacific Ocean in the west and the Gulf of Mexico in the south, and the water vapor conditions are very good. When water vapor condenses, a large amount of latent heat of condensation is released, and cumulonimbus clouds are easy to generate and grow; Canada is the north of the United States, which is the birthplace of cold air. The terrain of the United States is transparent from north to south, lacking the barrier of east-west mountains, and hot and cold air can drive straight in. When cold and warm air meet, it is easy to produce strong convective weather such as thunderstorm, strong wind and tornado. Every spring is the frequent season of tornadoes in the United States, because the cold and warm air are evenly matched at this time, and it is easy to cause tornadoes when colliding. "

The United States is a veritable "Tornado Kingdom", with an average of 1,141 tornadoes recorded from 2000 to 2020, and the trend is increasing slightly every year. Comparatively speaking, during the 30 years from 1991 to 2020, there were only 38 tornadoes per year in China.

From 2008 to 2020, the average number of deaths in the United States due to tornadoes was 87 per year. Since the 1950s, there has been an EF5 tornado in the United States every year on average. Can destroy houses and blow up cars).

On May 3, 1999, Oklahoma and Kansas were swept by 66 tornadoes in one day, and the direct economic loss exceeded $1.2 billion. Historically, the number of tornadoes in the United States is 1884, and the number of tornadoes is 944.

Relatively speaking, the number and scale of tornadoes in winter in the United States are relatively small. Since records began, the deadliest one in December was December 5, 1953, in Vicksburg, Mississippi, which killed 38 people. The scale of this tornado easily broke this record.

Global warming may be the culprit.

After the tornado disaster that ravaged the United States this weekend, scientists from the National Weather Service warned that although the exact connection between climate change and tornadoes is still uncertain, higher temperatures may aggravate such violent disasters as tornadoes.

Victor Kingsney, a professor of meteorology at Northern Illinois University, said: "When people see such a disaster today, they will ask, Is this the new normal? It will take us some time to determine what role climate change plays in such an event. But in a warming world, we can say that it is easier to produce tornadoes. "

However, other climate and weather experts point out that tornadoes are one of the most difficult events associated with global warming, in part because tornadoes are relatively few and have a short duration.

Harold Brooks, a senior research scientist at the Severe Storm Laboratory of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States, said that in recent decades, tornado activities in the United States have become "more changeable", and the number of days when tornadoes are seen has decreased each year, but the number of tornadoes has increased these days, which means that they have become more concentrated in a short period of time.

Although the relationship between tornadoes and global warming cannot be confirmed for the time being, Professor Kingsney pointed out that the continuous warming of the earth is making a series of extreme weather disasters more serious, including longer bad weather seasons and large-scale natural disasters that are not common in history.

This is consistent with the findings released by the United Nations Panel on Climate Change this summer. The survey found that weather-related disasters are becoming more and more extreme and affecting every part of the world as humans continue to emit gases into the atmosphere that cause global warming.

Although the report does not draw a conclusion on the relationship between tornadoes and climate change, it points out that the frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation in the United States are increasing.

"The population is growing, the cities are getting bigger and bigger, and we are producing more and more things," Kingsney said. "I am sure that with the continuous expansion of our human footprint, there will be more disasters."

Original title: The scale of tornadoes in the United States can enter the top ten in history, sweeping through six States, razing towns and killing over 100 people.

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　　This week, a mutant strain of COVID-19 called "Delta" sounded a new alert for the global epidemic.

　　According to the Guardian, 99% of the new cases in Britain are infected with the "Delta" strain. WHO pointed out that 92 countries and regions around the world have detected the spread of the "Delta" strain. On June 25th, WHO Director-General Tan Desai was worried.

　　WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus:"Delta" mutant strain is the most transmissible strain found so far, which has appeared in at least 85 countries and regions and is spreading rapidly among unvaccinated people.

　　A few days ago, WHO confirmed that the strain had spread to 92 countries and regions.

　　Swaminatan, chief scientist of WHO:Because the spreading ability of the "Delta" mutant strain has been significantly enhanced, this mutant strain in Covid-19 is becoming the main Covid-19 mutant strain in the world.

　　The "Delta" mutant strain was first discovered in India in October, 2020, and was named B.1.617.2 scientifically.

　　In May this year, in order to avoid the stigma associated with a specific country and facilitate its use, WHO announced the use of Greek letters to name the mutant strains found in various countries.

　　The four mutant strains listed as "needing attention" by WHO have new names corresponding to the first four letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha, beta, gamma and delta.

　　Among them, alpha, beta and gamma mutant strains all have a mutation called "N501Y", which seems to strengthen the infectivity of the virus to cells and make the virus spread more easily.

　　Beta and gamma mutant strains also have a key mutation, called "E484K", which may enable the virus to avoid being blocked by the immune system.

　　The mutation of "Delta" mutant strain is different. Initially, "Delta" was considered as a "double mutant" virus.

　　Maria Van Kokhov, Technical Director of WHO Health Emergency Project:First discovered and reported by India, there are two mutations, E484Q and L452R.

　　Djamil, dean of Trivedi School of Biological Sciences, Asoka University, pointed out in an exclusive interview with Xilong Times that the statement of "double mutation" is not accurate. The Delta variety contains 15 mutations in total, 6 of which occur in spike protein, and 3 of them are key: L452R, E484Q and P681R.

　　L452R improves the ability of virus to invade cells, E484Q helps to enhance the immune escape of virus, and P681R can also make virus enter cells more effectively.

　　The combined effect of these mutations makes the "Delta" mutant strain partially avoid some neutralizing antibodies, so it is more infectious.

　　Maria Van Kokhov, Technical Director of WHO Health Emergency Project:We know that the "Delta" variant does increase the spread, which means that it can be more easily spread among people. This is related to known mutations, which allow viruses to adhere to cells and invade cells more easily.

　　The BBC synthesized data from Imperial College London and The Lancet magazine, and compared the basic infection number of COVID-19 mutant strain with other viruses, that is, R0.

　　R0 of "Alpha" mutant strain is 4-mdash; 5. That is to say, without any intervention of epidemic prevention measures, a patient infected with "Alpha" mutant strain can continue to transmit the virus to 4— Five people.

　　R0 of Delta mutant strain is 5-mdash; 8；

　　The R0 of mumps is 12;

　　The R0 of measles is 18.

　　A study in The Lancet, an international medical journal, shows that the risk of hospitalization is twice as high for people infected with the "Delta" mutant strain as for people infected with the "Alpha" mutant strain.

　　Hairdressing shop owner Shawang:We used to earn 300,000 to 350,000 rupees a month, but now we are completely losing money, and most hairdressers have returned to their villages.

　　This is Maharashtra, one of India’s major economic and cultural centers.

　　According to the international authoritative journal Nature, in the past few months, the highly contagious "Delta" mutant strain has spread rapidly in India and has become the main strain prevalent in Maharashtra. But the ferocity of "Delta" does not stop there.

　　In March this year, researchers first discovered a further variant of the "Delta+"strain in Europe. In early April, "Delta+"was also detected in Maharashtra.

　　According to a report by India’s New Delhi TV Station on June 23rd, at least 40 cases of "Delta+"infection have been found in seven Indian states including Maharashtra, Kerala and Madhya Pradesh, among which Maharashtra has reported more than 20 cases.

　　Trust card for director of hospital intensive care unit:A large number of vulnerable people live in rural areas, suburbs and small towns. This time we expect the virus to spread to these areas intelligently.

　　At present, two-thirds of the new cases in COVID-19 come from rural areas, and about 30% of the urban population has been vaccinated with at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, compared with only 15% in rural areas.

　　Local health workers also said: "When we go for virus testing or talk to them, sometimes people will tell us to leave, otherwise they will beat us, and sometimes they will throw stones and bricks."

　　This week, the Ministry of Health of India pointed out that the "Delta+"strain has stronger transmission ability, and adjusted the classification of this new strain from "variant of interest" to "variant of concern".

　　Maharashtra Health Minister Top:We have issued instructions to all subordinate officials to pay close attention to infection cases related to "Delta+"variant.

　　According to a report by the BBC on the 24th, the "Delta+"strain has been found in at least 10 countries including the United States, Britain, Portugal, Switzerland, Japan and Russia. Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, has recently entered a full blockade every weekend.

　　Portuguese National Guard spokesperson Cagnotto:Drivers know the rules, they know that it is forbidden to leave and enter Lisbon metropolitan area, and the traffic on Friday afternoon is much less than usual.

　　Newsstand operator:I think all measures to reduce the number of cases are good. I am located in the city center and I see that all foreign tourists don’t wear masks.

　　Lisbon and the Tejo Valley are the regions with the most serious epidemic in Portugal.

　　According to the report released by the Portuguese National Institute of Health, among the recent new cases in Lisbon, the infection cases related to the "Delta" mutant strain accounted for more than 60%, and some local epidemiologists believe that this proportion has reached 70%.

　　Due to the obvious deterioration of the epidemic, the United Kingdom removed Portugal from the British green navigation list in early June.

　　Simon, an English tourist in Portugal:I’m very angry. I’ve missed half my holiday. Now it costs me a lot of money to change my flight in order not to be quarantined after returning home.

　　On June 21st, Portuguese Health Minister temido said that the spread speed of the "Delta" mutant strain has exceeded the speed of vaccination.

　　Portuguese cabinet spokesman da Silva:We think it’s very important now not to let Lisbon’s current difficulties spread to other regions.

　　On June 23rd, the gymnasium of Lisbon University was temporarily used as the vaccination center for COVID-19, which was operated by the Portuguese Armed Forces to vaccinate people over 50 years old. President De appeared at the vaccination site.

　　Portuguese President De:We are here to call attention to this priority, and the Portuguese are racing against time with unity and cooperation.

　　On June 24th, during the EU summit, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that Germany and Europe were treading on thin ice.

　　German Chancellor Angela Merkel:We need to be vigilant, especially in the face of Covid-19’s new variety "Delta", which reminds us to be cautious.

　　A few days ago, Merkel had just received the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine.

　　Willer, Director of robert koch Research Institute:Since the second week of June, because there is always a certain time lag in statistics, the proportion has reached 15%, but we think the proportion will certainly be higher today.

　　German Federal Minister of Health Span warned that it was only a matter of time before the Delta strain continued to spread and became the most important strain in Germany.

　　On June 23rd, the European Center for Disease Control and Prevention released the latest epidemic model forecast: It is estimated that by the beginning of August, 70% of the newly confirmed cases in the EU and EEA countries will be caused by the "Delta" mutant strain, and by the end of August, this proportion will rise to 90%.

　　Kruger, Director of the WHO Regional Office for Europe:The worrying "Delta" variety, showing stronger transmission and some immune escape ability, is preparing to take root in the European region.

　　In contrast, on June 24th, US President Biden appeared in Raleigh, the "Oak City" in North Carolina. According to Bloomberg, this is a vaccine trip.

　　US President Biden:The dangerous mutant strain continues to spread, and it is now a very common variant in the United States. People who are not vaccinated are very vulnerable, which is also a concern of experts about the "Delta" strain.

　　In May this year, Biden confidently announced the next stage of epidemic prevention goal in the United States, that is, 70% of American adults should be vaccinated with at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine before July 4, the day of American independence, and 160 million American adults should be vaccinated with two doses.

　　However, according to the CDC data, as of June 22nd, only about 65% of adults in the United States have received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine. Only 55% in North Carolina. White House officials admit that Biden’s epidemic prevention goal may not be completed as scheduled.

　　White House COVID-19 Epidemic Response Coordinator Zienz:There is still a lot of work to be done in this country, especially for people aged 18 to 26. The fact is that many young people in the United States feel that the COVID-19 epidemic will not affect them, and they have no desire to get vaccinated.

　　On June 24th, a strange conversation between Biden and CNN reporter further aroused people’s anxiety.

　　In the eyes of some Americans, Biden was once again questioned as to whether he could be trusted, except for the new nickname "Joe the Terrible".

　　Defense lawyer Woodfield:For the first time in the history of our country, private employers told their employees that as a condition of your employment, you must take part in the vaccine test, which has never happened in the history of our country.

　　In Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas, hundreds of employees were fired or forced to resign because they didn’t want to be vaccinated. Nurse bridges took the lead in bringing a lawsuit against the hospital.

　　Bridges, a former nurse at Houston Methodist Hospital:At first, 117 people joined us, and now we will add another 70 people. We hope that Methodist hospitals will be responsible for their actions, and we hope that the public will know that we should not lose our jobs.

　　Bloomberg pointed out that the COVID-19 epidemic is spreading rapidly in several states with insufficient vaccination, especially in Missouri and Utah, where more and more young people go to hospitals. These data release a clear signal that the epidemic in the United States has rebounded.

　　Frederick, Chief Executive Officer of Missouri Mercy Hospital:At the end of this week, 60% to 65% of the patients who entered the intensive care unit were under 40 years old, which was shocking compared with last year.

　　According to the data released by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on June 22nd, more than 20% of the newly confirmed cases in the United States in the last two weeks were infected with the "Delta" strain, while in the report released on June 8th, this figure was only about 6%.

　　Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Now this proportion is 20%, and it can be predicted that it will become the main virus-causing strain in the next few weeks to a month.

　　At present, the high-profile European Championship is in full swing in 11 European countries, and in the face of the fierce counterattack epidemic, UEFA is also very headache about what to do in the next competition.

　　Not only that, there is only less than one month before the opening of the Tokyo Olympics. This week, Japanese public health experts also said that "the Tokyo epidemic tends to rebound, which is very worrying."

　　On June 25th, Beijing time, UEFA announced the best team in the group stage of the European Championship, among which Cristiano Ronaldo, the Portuguese star who was crowned the top scorer in the history of the European Championship finals, was selected with the highest score.

　　Wembley Stadium in London, England will be the venue for the semi-finals and finals of the European Championship. On June 22nd, UEFA announced that the British government has agreed to further increase the attendance rate of Wembley Stadium during the European Championship, and the opening rate of the stadium will increase from 25% during the group stage to 75%, which means that more than 60,000 spectators will be accepted in each of the three semi-finals on July 6th and 7th and the final on July 11th.

　　Wembley Stadium will witness the largest audience of British sports events in 15 months, the British Department of Digitalization, Culture, Media and Sports wrote on the top official Twitter.

　　British Health Minister Hancock:The European Championship is going well. The final will be held at Wembley Stadium. I also went to Wembley on Friday night. It was great to hear the noise of the crowd again.

　　However, the recent obvious deterioration of the epidemic in Britain has also caused many people to worry about whether holding large-scale events here will bring risks.

　　Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi:Yes, I advocate that the finals should not be held in countries where the risk of infection is growing rapidly.

　　German Chancellor Angela Merkel:Britain is a high-risk area for virus variants, which means that anyone from Britain to Germany will need to be quarantined for 14 days.

　　Since May, the number of newly confirmed cases in Britain has increased rapidly, and has recently rebounded to more than 10,000 cases per day.

　　On June 25th, the British Ministry of Public Health said that among the newly confirmed cases in the past week, 96% were caused by the "Delta" strain, compared with 99% in the previous week, and the cumulative number of people suffering from the "Delta" strain in Britain has reached 11157.

　　British Prime Minister Johnson:This is why we are so worried about the "Delta" variant, which is now spreading faster than the third wave of epidemic predicted in February.

　　On June 18th, the match between England and Scotland was held at Wembley Stadium, and a large number of Scottish fans "went south" into London, which brought a lot of pressure to the prevention and control of the epidemic in London.

　　On June 13th, Sadiq Khan, the mayor of London, was photographed celebrating the 1-0 victory of the Three Lions in Trafalgar Square. The excited crowd seemed to have completely forgotten to observe the epidemic prevention regulations.

　　According to the British "Times" report, among the 24 teams participating in the European Championship, except England, Scotland and Wales, the countries and regions to which the other teams belong are all on the orange or even red list of the epidemic in the UK. According to the British epidemic prevention policy, they must be quarantined for 10 days after arriving in the UK. Previously, the British government granted "isolation exemption" to the players, coaches and staff of the participating teams in order to hold the event smoothly. However, UEFA requested that 2,500 officials and VIPs also be granted "isolation exemption" so that they can directly enter Wembley Stadium to watch the game.

　　This puts the British government in a dilemma. If it accepts UEFA’s request, it will arouse the dissatisfaction of its own people. If it refuses, UEFA threatens to move both semi-finals and finals to Budapest, Hungary, where the epidemic situation is well controlled, which is also unacceptable to Britain.

　　The same dilemma also happened in Japan. On June 20th, the Olympic Village of the Tokyo Olympic Games was opened to the media for the first time, and the place where more than 10,000 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions lived was finally presented to the world.

　　Seiko Hashimoto, Chairman of the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee:With regard to the response to the COVID-19 epidemic, up to now, 80% of all people from all over the world have been vaccinated.

　　However, just the day before, on the 19th, one of the nine members of the Ugandan delegation who arrived in Tokyo tested positive for COVID-19 screening at the airport. Japanese Olympic Secretary Tamayo Marukawa confirmed that this person was infected with the "Delta" mutant strain. However, all members of the Ugandan delegation had completed two doses of vaccination before going to Japan and provided negative test certificates within 72 hours. On the 23rd, another member of the Ugandan delegation was tested positive, and many Japanese workers who came into contact with it were also isolated, which cast a shadow over the upcoming Olympic Games.

　　On July 23rd, the Tokyo Olympic Games is about to open, less than a month from now. According to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, about 94,000 people will enter Japan during the Olympic Games, which has sparked a debate about the number of spectators at the Olympic Games.

　　On June 21st, the Japanese government, the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee held five-party talks online, and it was formally decided that the number of people watching the Olympic Games on site should not exceed 50% of the venue capacity, with a maximum of 10,000 people.

　　Seiko Hashimoto, Chairman of the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee:We have received a suggestion that if no spectators are allowed to enter, we can hold the Olympic Games more safely.

　　Many experts, including Shigeru Omi, the chief medical consultant of the Japanese government, believe that it is the least risky way to hold an event without an audience.

　　Only in this way, the publicity effect of the Tokyo Olympic Games will be weakened. For the upcoming election of the Japanese House of Representatives after the Olympic Games, the boosting effect will also be discounted. Kyodo News noted that Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide was anxious about this situation.

　　Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide:If it is necessary to implement a state of emergency, I will respond flexibly, not open the stadium to any audience, and hold an event with public safety as the first priority.

　　According to the research forecast of Xipu Bo, a professor of epidemiology at Kyoto University, by July 23rd, the opening of the Tokyo Olympic Games, the positive cases caused by the "Delta" mutant strain will account for 70% of all newly confirmed cases.

　　According to the results of a poll released by Kyodo News, among 2,000 respondents, 86% are worried that the Olympic Games and Paralympics will lead to the further expansion of the epidemic, 40.3% think that the Olympic Games should be held in an empty venue, and 30.8% think that it should be cancelled.

　　Tokyo citizens:As a resident, I am worried that the city may become crowded and Covid-19 will spread further.

　　Regarding the situation of epidemic prevention and control, Indian immunologist Barr stressed that no matter what kind of Covid-19 is targeted at, "vaccination will always put you in a better position to fight infection".