According to the Southeast Network (Reporter Feng Chuanye correspondent Song Yaxin), the "May Day" holiday is coming, and many car owners have already made travel plans. The reporter learned from Fujian Expressway Energy Company that Fujian Expressway has laid out charging stations in more than 100 pairs of service areas and built more than 900 charging piles, of which the coverage rate of fast charging stations is as high as 88%, and the charging service network of expressway intercity traffic in the province has basically taken shape.

　　This year’s "May 1 ST" holiday arrangement is: April 29 to May 3, a total of 5 days. Free passage time is five days during the May Day holiday in 2023 (from 0: 00 on April 29th to 24: 00 on May 3rd), and Fujian Expressway will continue to implement the free passage policy for passenger vehicles with less than 7 seats (including 7 seats).

　　The high-speed department predicts that the public’s willingness to travel during the "May 1" Golden Week this year is very strong. Combined with the comprehensive analysis and judgment on the changes of expressway traffic in the whole province during the May Day holiday in recent years and the Qingming holiday this year, it is predicted that the overall expressway traffic in our province will rise sharply during the May Day holiday this year, which is expected to break through the level of the same period in previous years and hit a new record high. The travel groups are mainly long-distance inter-provincial tours and short-distance trips to go on road trip. It is suggested to plan the route scientifically and rationally stagger the peak trips.

　　In order to facilitate the travel of electric car owners, Fujian Expressway has sorted out the list of service areas where charging stations have not yet been laid out, helping car owners to plan their trips in advance, avoiding entering the service area without charging stations by mistake and improving charging efficiency.

　　The service area of the charging station has not yet been laid out as follows:

　　Fuzhou area: Longtian service area of Fuzhou-Xiamen Expressway and Wutong service area of Puyan Expressway;

　　Zhangzhou area: Huangtian service area of Pingmei Expressway, Banzi Yutang service area and Meifeng service area of Guping Expressway;

　　Longyan area: Rentian Service Area of Zhangwu Expressway, Ancient City Service Area of Xiamen-Chengdu Expressway and Tufang Service Area;

　　Sanming area: Fengxi service area, ancient ginkgo service area of Shaxia Expressway and Dajin Lake service area of Puwu Expressway;

　　Tips for using charging piles

　　1. During the charging process, the vehicle should be parked and turned off, and it is not allowed to move at will.

　　2. Check the charging pile, charging cable and charging gun for obvious appearance damage before charging the gun. If there is any damage, charging should be prohibited.

　　3. When charging, the charging gun should be inserted to the end, otherwise the equipment protection function will be prohibited from being electrified.

　　4. After starting charging, the charging equipment and lines are electrified at this time. Despite multiple protection measures, you should try to avoid touching the charging equipment again.

　　5. It is forbidden to plug and unplug the charging gun forcibly when the charging is not over, and it is forbidden to press the emergency stop button in non-emergency situations.

　　6. Non-professional operation and maintenance personnel are strictly forbidden to disassemble or modify the charging equipment.

　　Situation of high-speed power exchange stations in the province

　　In cooperation with Weilai Energy Company, Fujian Expressway Energy Company has operated five power stations in three pairs of service areas with large traffic and high power demand in the province, including one second-generation power station and four third-generation power stations.

　　Compared with the second-generation station, the third-generation power station has the advantages of higher efficiency, stronger service and smarter operation. It only takes 3-4 minutes to complete the power exchange, and the daily service times can reach 408 times, which can realize the functions of calling vehicles and automatically changing power, and can comprehensively improve the experience of power exchange owners.

　　Tips for using Weilai Power Station

　　1. Navigate to the nearest power exchange station by calling NOMI, and the locomotive system will prompt whether it is necessary to make an appointment for power exchange in advance, click OK, and then go directly to the power exchange station;

　　2. After arriving at the power exchange station, a power exchange prompt will pop up on the central control panel, and the owner can choose to park automatically and enter the power exchange station, or back up by himself and let the power exchange station staff back up and enter the power exchange station;

　　3. After the vehicle stops in the power exchange station, it will automatically start to change power. After the power exchange is completed, the vehicle will give a prompt, and then it can directly drive out of the power exchange station.

　　In the next step, Fujian Expressway will encrypt the network layout of power stations, and strive to achieve one power station every 100 kilometers of expressway. It is estimated that 11 power stations will be added to Fujian Expressway during the year, which will radiate the sections of Shenhai Expressway, Jingtai Expressway and Changshen Expressway in the province. This will greatly enhance the convenience service capacity and provide a strong "green power support" for high-speed electric vehicles to travel to Fujian Expressway.

　　Cctv newsOn December 25th, snow or sleet occurred in central and southern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, Henan, western Shandong, western Hubei and other places, with the cumulative precipitation of 1-5 mm and local area of 6-10 mm in central Shaanxi.

　　Affected by cold air, this morning, the temperature dropped by 6 ~ 8℃ in eastern and southern Qinghai, eastern Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, northwestern Shanxi, central Inner Mongolia, southeastern Heilongjiang and central and eastern Jilin, with a local drop of 10 ~ 12℃. It is estimated that in the next three days, the temperature will drop by 4~6℃ in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central and eastern Inner Mongolia, the western part of North China and the eastern part of Southwest China, and the local temperature drop can reach more than 8℃. There are 4~5 winds and gusts of 6~8 in some areas mentioned above.

　　It is expected that there will be a rainy and snowy weather process in the southern region from the night of today to the 29th. There will be small to medium snow or sleet in eastern Tibet, northern Yunnan, western Sichuan Plateau, southeastern Chongqing, Guizhou, western Hunan, western Hubei, southern Anhui, northwestern Zhejiang and other places, heavy snow in central and eastern Guizhou and western Hunan, and freezing rain in western Guizhou. There are light rains in Sichuan Basin, south-central Yunnan, southern Hunan, most of Jiangxi, most of Zhejiang, northern Fujian, Guangxi and northern Guangdong, and local rains; The main precipitation period is from 27th to 28th.

　　In addition, there will be light snow in eastern Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and northern Jilin tomorrow and tomorrow.

　　Meteorologists reminded that there are still strong winds and cool weather in the northern region affected by cold air activities, and the public needs to take protective and warm measures; There will be rain and snow in many places in the south, and public travel needs to guard against the adverse effects of slippery roads and reduced visibility.

　　writing/Heichengwen

　　It’s not the first time that the shady scene has been exposed. The incident of adding sugar in 3.15 exposure must have shocked all car owners. Everyone will wonder if their cars have been added with sugar in a black heart. So what’s the harm of adding sugar to the cake? In addition to adding sugar to the car, what else does the "black heart" S shop add to the car to pit the owner?

　　Event review

　　Ms. Yang from Jingmen, Hubei Province spent 310,000 yuan to buy it. It was the first time to maintain it in a certain place. After more than two hours of delivery, she was told that there was a lot of sugar in the vehicle. Cleaning these sugar must be decomposed, and Ms. Yang had to pay for it at her own expense.

　　Adding sugar can cause "chronic heart disease"

　　White sugar, as a white crystal, will not dissolve in the engine oil, but with the start of the vehicle, the temperature of the cylinder will rise, and the white sugar will slowly melt, which will greatly increase the viscosity of the engine oil, so that it cannot be circulated normally. The damage caused by adding sugar will be overhauled, all oil circuits need to be cleaned and inspected, and parts such as oil pumps and oil pipes that cause blockage need to be replaced. The labor cost and material cost will easily exceed 10,000 yuan. Generally, manufacturers provide a warranty of as short as 3 years/100,000 kilometers and as long as 6 years/150,000 kilometers. As long as there is a problem with normal maintenance, manufacturers will unconditionally repair it. Adding sugar to the car is man-made destruction. If the crime can’t be found, the owner can only bear it himself.

　　The mechanic knows that a car with sugar can run up to 180 kilometers. After they put sugar, they will call the next maintenance department to get ready for that car and introduce business to each other. Overhaul is not a small expense, at least 20,000-30,000 yuan, and the garage will make a profit.

　　Besides adding sugar and black heart, what else is added to the car to damage it?

　　Alcohol in brake oil

　　In addition to adding sugar to the engine oil, some people broke the news that some black-hearted auto repair shops would quietly add alcohol to the brake oil. Adding alcohol to the brake oil will harden the parts in the brake system, thus accelerating the wear of the brake system. Once the owner feels that he can’t stop the car, he has to replace the brake system quickly. It is indispensable to spend thousands of dollars, and the garage will make another profit.

　　Sprinkle salt in antifreeze

　　The antifreeze is added to the water tank. Adding salt to the antifreeze and then adding it to the water tank is a common trick in black-hearted car repair shops. "The water tank mixed with salt will cause scale in the water tank, which will not only cause the circulating water to be unblocked, but also seriously corrode the water tank and cause the water tank to be damaged." The obvious consequence of this move is that vehicles often inexplicably show that the water temperature is high and even the water tank leaks. The repair cost of water tank varies from several hundred yuan to several thousand yuan according to different models.

　　Add bittern

　　After the bittern is added, the salt will agglutinate inside and form a "paste", which, like sand skin, wears away the parts constantly. When the wear reaches a certain level, the grinding disc in the inner part needs to be replaced, and the whole part may be damaged.

　　Under normal circumstances, this process of wear and tear takes a year or even years, but this dirty trick can shorten this process to months or even weeks. The profit is also considerable, and the repair cost is as high as 10 thousand yuan to 15 thousand yuan.

　　Adding caustic soda to the cleaning solution

　　Some stores add caustic soda to the cleaning solution when cleaning the water tank. On the surface, it seems to be cleaner, but it is not. After adding caustic soda into the cleaning solution, it will accelerate the aging of the plastic pad. If you don’t know what’s going on, you have to replace the plastic pad frequently, and put it in for hundreds at a time.

　　In order to avoid this kind of thing, the owner had better choose a reputable and trustworthy repair shop when repairing.

　　autowk

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Jing Zheng Fa [2018] No.30

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on stabilizing employment, take multiple measures simultaneously and comprehensively, and ensure the smooth completion of the employment objectives and tasks in this city and the sustained and stable employment situation in the current and future period, according to the spirit of "Several Opinions of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Promoting Employment in the Current and Future Period" (Guo Fa [2018] No.39), combined with the actual situation, the following implementation opinions are put forward:

　　First, support the stable development of enterprises

　　(1) Increase the support for stabilizing posts. Since January 1, 2019, 50% of the unemployment insurance premium actually paid in the previous year can be returned to the insured enterprises that have not laid off employees or laid off fewer employees. From January 1 to December 31, 2019, for the insured enterprises that face temporary production and operation difficulties and are expected to recover, and insist on not laying off employees or reducing layoffs, the return standard can be determined according to the monthly per capita unemployment insurance premium and the number of insured employees in the previous year of this city for six months.

　　(2) Continuously optimize financial services. Improve the policy financing guarantee system, increase the scale of financing guarantee for small and micro enterprises, guide more financial resources to support entrepreneurial employment, and further alleviate the problem of financing difficulties for small and micro enterprises. Banks and other institutions that have made outstanding achievements in the work of business guarantee loans may be rewarded according to 1% of the newly issued business guarantee loans in that year.

　　(3) Guiding and stabilizing labor relations. Strengthen the supervision and management of enterprises’ implementation of the labor contract system and the collective contract system, encourage enterprises to carry out collective consultations with employees, urge enterprises to protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees according to law, further build harmonious labor relations and stabilize employment.

　　Second, encourage entrepreneurship to drive employment

　　(four) increase the support for the discount of business guarantee loans. Small and micro enterprises registered and operated in this city, when the number of newly recruited people who meet the application conditions for business start-up guarantee loans reached 25% of the existing employees (15% for enterprises with more than 100 employees) and signed labor contracts with them for more than one year, can apply for business start-up guarantee loans with a maximum of 3 million yuan according to the standards of the number of recruited people and the amount of each person not exceeding 150,000 yuan, and the discount funds will be borne by the finance. Increase the maximum amount of personal small convenient loans from 100,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan.

　　(5) Strengthen the construction of entrepreneurial carriers. Accelerate the construction of business incubation carriers for key groups and provide low-cost venue support, guidance services and policy support for entrepreneurs; According to the number of entities, the incubation effect and the employment effect, the business incubation base will be rewarded. Support areas with stable employment pressure to provide free business venues for unemployed people to start their own businesses. Strengthen the construction of the "Growth Enterprise Market for College Students" in this city’s regional equity market, and provide professional services such as project incubation, capital docking, equity custody, training and guidance for entrepreneurial enterprises.

　　Third, carry out skills training to improve the quality of employment

　　(six) support enterprises in difficulty to carry out skills training for employees. From January 1 to December 31, 2019, difficult enterprises can use the education funds of enterprise employees to carry out on-the-job training for employees by themselves or by entrusting institutions with corresponding training qualifications in this city. Employees who have obtained corresponding vocational qualification certificates or vocational skill grade certificates after training shall be subsidized by their enterprises according to 50% of the subsidy standard for technical skill upgrading; To carry out non-level skills training and each person’s training time is not less than 20 class hours, and give enterprise subsidies according to the standard of 500 yuan per person.

　　(seven) to encourage workers to improve their professional skills. From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020, the application conditions for technical skills upgrading subsidies in this city were relaxed from employees of enterprises who participated in unemployment insurance for more than 3 years to those who participated in insurance for more than 1 year; Persons with employment difficulties in urban and rural areas in this city who have not received unemployment insurance benefits can enjoy cost of living allowance, which is not less than that in 35 yuan, per person per day during the training period, and cost of living allowance policy only enjoys it once per person per year.

　　(eight) to mobilize social forces to participate in vocational training. Support all kinds of vocational colleges (including technical colleges), ordinary colleges and universities, vocational training institutions and qualified enterprises to undertake vocational skills training or entrepreneurship training for unemployed people and rural migrant workers, and give vocational training subsidies according to regulations. The subsidy standard is determined according to the training cost, training duration, market demand and obtaining relevant certificates. Timely study, adjust and enrich the catalogue of vocational training subsidies, and expand the benefits of policies.

　　Fourth, accurate policy to help employment

　　(nine) to expand the scope of employment trainee subsidies. From January 1, 2019, the scope of employment trainee subsidies will be expanded from unemployed college graduates who have left school to registered unemployed people aged 16-24 and rural laborers who have transferred employment registration; Organize them to participate in employment internships for no more than 12 months, give employment internship subsidies according to regulations, and appropriately raise the subsidy standards.

　　(ten) to improve the employer’s post subsidy standards. Employers will be encouraged to recruit people with employment difficulties in urban and rural areas, retired soldiers and laid-off workers from enterprises, and the post subsidy standard will be raised from 5,000 yuan per person per year to 8,000 yuan per person per year.

　　(eleven) to promote the employment of rural labor. Vigorously develop industrial projects with quick results and high returns to help rural laborers find jobs nearby. Encourage outstanding young people to return to their hometowns to start businesses and promote farmers’ employment. Broaden the channels for rural labor to transfer employment, support rural labor who are willing to go out for employment in urban public service posts, and implement relevant policies such as post subsidies and social insurance subsidies. Give full play to the role of rural public welfare posts and enhance the ability to provide care for rural people with employment difficulties.

　　V. Optimizing services to boost employment

　　(twelve) the implementation of permanent service. Unemployed people in this city and rural laborers who require the transfer of employment can apply for unemployment registration, transfer of employment registration and other businesses in the social security offices in the streets (towns) of their permanent residence, enjoy employment and entrepreneurship services nearby, and apply for employment and entrepreneurship support policies at the municipal level and in the districts where their permanent residence is located. People with employment difficulties in urban and rural areas can receive employment assistance in their permanent residence.

　　(13) Improve service quality. Actively use the "internet plus" model, build a network service platform for employment and entrepreneurship, promote departmental information sharing, streamline work links, and reduce application materials, so that "information runs more and people run less errands". Actively carry out policy propaganda, announce the policy list, bidding process, subsidy standard, service organization and contact information, supervise the complaint telephone number to the society, go deep into enterprises to preach policies, understand difficulties, solve problems, do a good job of helping, and promote the implementation of various employment policies and services.

　　(fourteen) to ensure the basic livelihood of the people in need. We will fully implement the unemployment insurance system and steadily raise the level of unemployment insurance benefits. A temporary living allowance of 3,000 yuan will be given to registered unemployed people who have difficulties in life and do not meet the conditions for receiving unemployment insurance benefits. We will integrate urban subsistence allowances, rural subsistence allowances, and low-income family identification systems, expand the scope of assistance, lower the threshold for assistance, and timely include families that meet the minimum living guarantee conditions into the minimum living guarantee scope. Improve the city’s temporary assistance system, give temporary assistance to qualified personnel, and help people in need to get out of trouble.

　　Sixth, improve the safeguard mechanism

　　(15) Strengthen organizational leadership. Give full play to the role of the municipal social security and employment work leading group, improve the working mechanism, and make overall plans for the analysis, policy formulation, guidance and inspection of the city’s employment situation. The relevant municipal departments and district governments should earnestly assume the main responsibility of promoting employment, strengthen communication and close cooperation, and do their best to promote employment.

　　(sixteen) to strengthen publicity and guidance. Guide enterprises to stabilize employees’ employment through transformation, training and job transfer, and support "double innovation"; Guide workers to establish a correct concept of employment, actively improve their employment skills, and realize employment and entrepreneurship through their own efforts. It is necessary to mobilize the forces of all sectors of society to form a joint force to promote employment.

　　(seventeen) optimize the financial security. Comprehensively sort out the existing capital projects that guarantee basic living, promote employment and stabilize employment, and on the basis of maintaining policy continuity and stability, merge and simplify the capital projects and use methods to improve the efficiency of capital use. Strictly implement the real-name management of employment assistance targets and effectively ensure the safe operation of funds.

the people’s government of beijing city

December 20, 2018

BA.4 and BA.5, the new branches of Omicron with stronger communication power, have recently attracted attention. The new branch has triggered a new infection peak in South Africa, and the Portuguese National Institute of Health also estimates that its growth advantage is 13% more than that of BA.2.

Screenshots from the nextstrain website show that the different Omicron branches represented by yellow, orange and red are iterating rapidly within half a year, and the new branches represented by orange and red are also expanding in the cracks.

Screenshot of nextstrain website. According to the uploaded sequencing data, since December last year, the mainstream branches in Omicron have gradually changed from BA.1 (shown as 21K) to BA.2 (shown as 21L) to BA2.12.1 (shown as 22C), and the area occupied by new branches is also expanding.

The new branches of Omicron are frequent. Is the current COVID-19 vaccine still effective? Do the branches BA.2 and BA.5 need their own vaccines? Should the update of COVID-19 vaccine keep up with the variation of virus? How to keep up with the virus mutation? With the above questions, the reporter of Science and Technology Daily contacted and interviewed a number of industry experts.

Is the current vaccine still effective?

Does the mutation branch in Omicron constantly trigger new infection peaks, which means that the current COVID-19 vaccine will be invalid?

Authoritative experts in the industry responded to the Science and Technology Daily reporter and said: "Current vaccines can still provide the most basic protection in ensuring the reduction of severe illness and death.. The epidemic in COVID-19 has been going on for two and a half years. At present, it seems that there is no possibility for Covid-19 to achieve zero infection through vaccination. COVID-19 vaccine can ensure the effect of reducing infection and avoiding serious illness and death. "

Regarding the role of the current vaccine in epidemic prevention and control, the person in charge of vaccine-related production enterprises in COVID-19 holds the same view: "The existing vaccine is no problem in preventing severe illness and death at present, but it will not be 100% anti-infection."

Many statistics or research results from the real world show that the current vaccine plays a significant role in preventing severe illness and death. For example, the latest data in Hong Kong (as of May 25th) showed that the mortality rate of those infected in Omicron who were not vaccinated was 3.04%, while the mortality rate of those infected with three doses of vaccine dropped significantly to 0.04%.

Do the branches BA.2 and BA.5 all need their own vaccines?

According to WHO’s latest weekly report on epidemiological progress in COVID-19 (May 25th),Omicron BA.2 and its progeny pedigree (BA.2.X) have become the main popular variants in the world.At present, the relative proportions of BA.2.X, BA.4 and BA.5 are 94%, 0.8% and 1% respectively.

This shows that during the evolution of Omicron mutant, the branch BA.1 is disappearing. However, the reporter learned that at present, most vaccines against Omicron in China are designed and developed for BA.1.

Whether it is necessary to develop new vaccines for new branches, the industry generally judges from the perspective of vaccine protection: if the activity of neutralizing antibodies produced by the original vaccines against mutant strains is greatly reduced, it is necessary to develop new vaccines; If it still has a good neutralizing effect on the mutant, there is no need to develop a new vaccine.

Although Omicron strain mutates rapidly and different branches appear, butNew vaccines will not be introduced for each branch, and there is no need to do so.. Relevant experts reminded: "If you continue to monitor, you will find that many mutations will disappear soon."

Can vaccine update keep up with virus iteration?

In the technical route of vaccine development in COVID-19, the design cycle of mRNA vaccine is short. On the basis of a mature platform, the design can be completed within 7 days, and the preclinical trials including animal experiments can be completed in about one month.

Industry experts engaged in the research and development of mRNA vaccine said that for the variant branch, the mRNA vaccine does not need to obtain the strain, but only needs to optimize the vaccine sequence according to the variant sequence and test the expression efficiency, and then pre-clinical trials can be carried out. Covid-19 Omicron mutant mRNA vaccine, developed by Suzhou Aibo Bio, China, has been approved for clinical research in UAE.

In response to virus variation, the technical route of inactivated vaccine can also complete the preclinical study of new strains in a short time by establishing an emergency system. The reporter previously learned that it can be advanced to the clinical trial application stage about 2 months after obtaining the new strain.

Keep up with the variation, can COVID-19’s vaccine market learn from the "flu model"

In order to cope with the frequent mutation of viruses, there are precedents for vaccine updates to follow closely. For example, the influenza virus vaccine is recommended by WHO every year, and countries produce new influenza vaccines accordingly.

In order to keep up with the variation in Covid-19, can the "flu model" be used for reference in the marketing of vaccines in COVID-19?

“It is estimated that the future development of COVID-19 vaccine needs to adopt the influenza model.The authoritative experts mentioned above responded, but WHO is unable to recommend mainstream strains through monitoring now, because the pandemic is not over yet.

Another advantage of the "flu model" is that it greatly shortens the time to market for new vaccines. Because there is no need for re-approval, its batch issuance system can effectively shorten the period from vaccine development to marketing. Experts in the industry said that after polishing and construction, various technical routes and platforms have gradually matured, the research and development speed has been accelerated, and the production process has been stable.If the "flu model" can be adopted in the development and marketing of vaccines in COVID-19, the time to market for new vaccines will be greatly shortened.

WHO has revealed some unexpected phenomena in its weekly epidemiological report: available data show that BA.4, BA.5 and BA.2.12.1 spread faster in countries where BA.1 was once prevalent, but less in countries where BA.2 was prevalent; The vaccination degree of each country may have an impact on the popularity of the new branch of Omicron. Visible,Covid-19 mutation and vaccine immunogenicity are mutually causal and widely related, and updating the vaccine in time may have an impact on virus mutation.

Source: Science and Technology Daily

Original title: "Omicron iterates fast, is it necessary to be" anxious "about the vaccine? 》

Read the original text

On February 9th, Mary, the actor who made his eighth appearance on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening, came to the interview room. She said that every time she comes to the Spring Festival Gala, like the exam, she is particularly nervous and under great pressure. When she has good works, she will be more confident in acting, but this year’s time is relatively hasty.

Mary said that it is actually more difficult for an actress to act in comedy than an actor, because she is not willing to "sell" or "play", but rather wants to start from the characters, so whether it is the structure or the character of the role, it is still more challenging to act.

Talking about the upcoming film Article 20, Mary said that he didn’t expect to cooperate with director Zhang Yimou one day. From the day he joined the group, he felt that everything was like a dream. Mary also said that Zhang Yimou’s state of filming on the spot, his unique ideas, his requirements for actors and his control of all the plays made him feel that the director is the most attractive and soul person in the crew and the soul of a movie. "I think the director is like a god to me."

Recalling that in 2023, Mary admitted that he was a model worker. Last year, there were 3 or 4 films and played some very powerful female roles. The creative process was happy, but it was also very painful. The result was very satisfactory for himself. I hope I can give myself a holiday in the new year.

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　 　 　 　 At about 16: 00 on March 19, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection official website quoted the Shanxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection as saying: With the approval of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, Liu Xiangdong, the former party secretary and director of the Shanxi Provincial Environmental Protection Department, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under investigation.

　　　　　　　　According to public information, Liu Xiangdong was born in 1955 and joined the work in 1970. He was born in Pingshan, Hebei. In the 1970s, he graduated from the Chinese Department of Shanxi University as a student of workers, peasants and soldiers, and then entered Shanxi TV Station and Shanxi Radio Station as an editor and reporter.

　　　　　　　　Liu Xiangdong’s relationship with news may be related to his family.

　　　　　　　　In a book entitled "The Bad Official’s Documentary on Environmental Protection in Liu Xiangdong", it is mentioned that Liu Xiangdong’s father Liu Shan was the editor-in-chief of Shanxi Daily.

　　　　　　　　In December, 2004, under the care of some retired leaders in Shanxi Province and the old-timers in the press, Liu Xiangdong published Liu Shan Memorial Anthology at his own expense.

　　　　　　　　The author of "The Bad Official’s Environmental Protection Documentary in Liu Xiangdong" once worked in a news unit and lived in the same yard with Liu Xiangdong in the 1960s and 1970s. "We get along very well, and we talk about everything."

　　　　　　　　The author of the book wrote in the "postscript", "I think I know him better. He doesn’t have a high standard of living and little interest in his spare time. No drinking, no dancing. Mahjong can’t be rubbed, and poker can’t be played. The only hobby is to smoke cigarettes and watch martial arts novels or real kung fu movies. "

　　　　　　　　In 1985, Liu Xiangdong, who was in his thirties, moved from the media to his official career. He successively served as deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Committee of Taiyuan No.1 Commercial Bureau, general manager and party secretary of Taiyuan Tianlong Building. In 1991, Liu Xiangdong became the Deputy Director of Shanxi Foreign Trade Department, and later served as the Deputy Commissioner of Xinzhou Administrative Office, the Deputy Director of Provincial Trade Department, the Director of the Council of Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperative and the Party Secretary.

　　　　　　　　In 2006, Liu Xiangdong transferred to the environmental protection system and became the Party Secretary and Director of Shanxi Environmental Protection Bureau. People in Shanxi’s environmental protection industry said that at that time, Shanxi’s atmospheric environment and water environment were ranked last in the country, and it was also the time when environmental protection work was highly valued and began to exert its strength.

　　　　　　　　At the beginning of taking office, Liu Xiangdong suggested that officials should be rewarded for environmental protection, which immediately caused great controversy.

　　　　　　　　According to Phoenix Weekly, the Shanxi Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau and the Finance Department have come up with a "brilliant plan": whoever withdraws from the top 5 cities with the most serious air pollution in China will be rewarded handsomely; Cities with an air quality index ranking 10 places ahead will be awarded special prizes. The maximum amount of reward is RMB 2 million. Rewards are mainly given to individuals, mainly the principal responsible persons, leaders in charge, leaders of environmental protection departments and relevant personnel in key cities.

　　　　　　　　The report also said that "rewarding millions" is only one of the means of Shanxi’s new environmental protection policy. Since Liu Xiangdong became the director of Shanxi Environmental Protection Bureau in March 2006, a series of severe environmental punishment measures have been introduced, and even three mayors have received an open letter from the Environmental Protection Bureau urging them to carry out environmental protection work.

　　　　　　　　"Liu Xiangdong is an environmental hero in China" —— In June 2007, a Shanxi media published an article praising the then director of Shanxi Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　　　　　　　In October, 2008, Liu Xiangdong won the Gold Medal of the Global Charity Alliance for his outstanding contribution to the improvement of Shanxi’s environmental quality.

　　　　　　　　After being awarded the medal, Liu Xiangdong said that the environmental protection project is a project of people’s livelihood and virtue, and its contribution is contemporary and beneficial to the future. In one fell swoop, Shanxi got rid of the "black hat" with the first pollution in the country and put on the "green hat" again. This depends not only on the determination of "steel law enforcement" and "broken arm pollution control", but also on the cooperation of "linkage of all parties" and "joint attack" "So, this heavy medal does not belong to me personally, but to all Shanxi and the whole society."

　　　　　　　　In December of the same year, he won the fifth China Baosteel Environmental Award.

　　　　　　　　When Shanxi Environmental Protection Bureau recommended him as a candidate, he once introduced: He was born in Chinese major, worked as a reporter, once encouraged writing, criticized the current disadvantages, and became famous in Shanxi press; He has been galloping in the industrial and commercial field for many years. When he was in charge of Tianlong Group, Tianlong spent its moderns; After taking charge of the supply and marketing cooperative of Shanxi Province, the supply and marketing system of Shanxi ushered in the development climax of longing; He, who has been concerned about environmental protection for a long time, seems to have been born for environmental protection, and seems to have been waiting for the opportunity to die for environmental protection. At the critical moment of Shanxi’s environment, his temperament as a challenger and his style as an innovator make him a natural candidate for the provincial party committee and government to be appointed in crisis.

　　　　　　　　After winning the prize, Liu Xiangdong said that he would donate all the 50,000 yuan prize to Shanxi Representative Office of China Environmental Protection Foundation as the first start-up fund of Shanxi Environmental Protection Award to encourage and support advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to Shanxi’s environmental protection.

　　　　　　　　Liu Xiangdong’s environmental protection work has also been recognized by the old leaders.

　　　　　　　　The book "Bad Official’s Environmental Protection Documentary in Liu Xiangdong" writes that on November 17, 2007, an old comrade who had worked in Shanxi wrote a letter to the then leaders of Shanxi Province. The letter said, "The other day, when I was in Taiyuan for a meeting, I dropped by Lvliang City and personally felt that Shanxi has changed a lot in recent years, especially the environmental quality …"

　　　　　　　　In 2008, the State Environmental Protection Administration was "upgraded" to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and in May of the following year, Liu Xiangdong was also changed from the former Shanxi Provincial Environmental Protection Director to the Shanxi Provincial Environmental Protection Director.

　　　　　　　　Different from the "glorious image" established in the media, an official in the environmental protection system of Shanxi Province told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that he had a general impression of Liu Xiangdong and did not agree with the statement that Liu was an "environmental hero".

　　　　　　　　Another official who often deals with Liu Xiangdong said, "It can only be said that he was a leader, and we can only obey. Now that he has been arrested, what’s the point of talking about it? "

　　　　　　　　According to some people familiar with the matter, Liu Xiangdong has been in charge of Shanxi’s environmental protection system all the year round and has made many social figures, including some Shanxi "coal bosses".

　　　　　　　　In March 2013, Liu Xiangdong stepped down as Party Secretary and Director of Shanxi Provincial Environmental Protection Department and was replaced by Guo Changqing.

　　　　　　　　In July, 2013, Liu Xiangdong served as the team leader of Shanxi Provincial Committee, responsible for patrolling Lvliang, a major coal town.

　　　　　　　　According to Lvliang Daily, on April 29th, 2014, a patrol group of the provincial party committee gave feedback to Lvliang. Liu Xiangdong, leader of a group of provincial party committee patrol, gave feedback on the patrol work. Relevant responsible comrades of the provincial party committee patrol office put forward specific and clear requirements, and Gao Weidong, secretary of the municipal party committee, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech.

　 　 　 　 Now, it seems quite ironic.

Li Hui, deputy of the 19th National Congress and secretary of Yongzhou Municipal Committee of Hunan Province, was interviewed by CCTV reporters.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Tang Shiying, Liu Chunyu, Li Wenxue) "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our urban and rural appearance has undergone gratifying changes. For ordinary people, the sense of gain is getting stronger and stronger, and there have been great changes in eating and living, and the smiles of ordinary people are brighter!" Li Hui, deputy of the 19th National Congress and secretary of the Yongzhou Municipal Committee of Hunan Province, said that it is the duty of a local responsible comrade to study the report of the 19th National Congress carefully. "After I go back, I will pass the voice of the party to every party member at the first time."

　　Yongzhou City is located at the source of Xiangjiang River. In recent years, Yongzhou City has actively integrated into the development mode of "green development and green life". The excellent air quality rate has reached more than 90% all the year round. From January to September this year, the excellent air quality rate ranked first in the province; The city’s forest coverage rate reached 64.7%, with 8 national forest parks, 8 national wetland parks and 4 national nature reserves; The city’s surface water environmental function zones, drinking water sources and urban centralized drinking water sources have reached the standard rate of 100%. Up to now, the water quality of the Xiangjiang River has maintained the Class II water standard for 64 consecutive months, realizing the "Xiangjiang River going north and flooding the river". Ecological advantages and green advantages are accelerating into development advantages.

　　Deputy Li Hui said that the changes and development of Yongzhou in recent years are due to the "four persistences" and the insistence on green development as the top priority. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the city deployed 83 key ecological and environmental protection projects with a total investment of 104.2 billion yuan; Adhere to the ecological red line as the bottom line of politics. In recent years, Yongzhou City vetoed 72 projects to be stationed, with a planned total investment of more than 10 billion yuan; Insist on industrial transformation as a fundamental solution. Since 2015, Xiangjiang Paper, which has a history of nearly 60 years, has been shut down and transferred with an annual output value of nearly 1 billion yuan and a tax revenue of more than 100 million yuan. Adhere to the ecological accountability as a sharp weapon, strictly fulfill the "one post and two responsibilities", take the construction of ecological civilization and ecological priority development as the key contents of the "potential performance" assessment, and include them in the performance assessment of leading bodies and the assessment of leading cadres’ execution, so as to lead the green development with the assessment of "baton".

Li Hui, secretary of Yongzhou Municipal Committee of Hunan Province, accepted an exclusive interview with CCTV reporters.

　　It is such a series of measures that make Yongzhou’s ecological management and protection come to the forefront of the whole province and even the whole country.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a new plan of "accelerating the reform of ecological civilization system and building a beautiful China". Deputy Li Hui said that the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" should be firmly established, and ecological protection and economic and social development should be planned and deployed together.

　　Yongzhou will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, insist on guarding the green mountains with an iron fist, promote green upgrading with industrial upgrading, write a green answer sheet with reform and innovation, and cultivate green development with green culture to ensure that Yongzhou has bluer sky, clearer water and greener mountains.

　　Deputy Li Hui said that in the next step, Yongzhou will also vigorously implement the strategy of "innovation leading the rise of openness", focus on building "a new highland of innovation and opening up, a new Yongzhou with quality and vitality", highlight the "six major battles" and strive to achieve "four upgrades". Strive to reach the forefront of the province’s second phalanx in comprehensive economic strength by 2022, with an average annual growth rate of 9%, reaching about 350 billion yuan and a per capita GDP of 10,000 US dollars; The total fiscal revenue increased by 15% annually, and the total amount doubled compared with 2017, exceeding 35 billion yuan; The per capita disposable income of urban residents is close to 50 thousand yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers exceeds 15 thousand yuan; It will be built into an inter-provincial regional central city of Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi, a national civilized city, a national garden city, a national global tourism demonstration city and a world shoemaking capital.

　　
General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Promoting and Standardizing

Implementation opinions on the application and development of big data in health care

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to implement the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting and Standardizing the Application and Development of Big Data in Health Care (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No.47), adapt to the development trend of big data technology, promote and standardize the integration, sharing and open application of big data in health care, improve the medical service capacity and improve the health level of the people, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.
　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. We will fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, adhere to the concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and shared development, take the protection of people’s health as the starting point, adhere to people-oriented, innovation-driven, standardized, orderly, safe and controllable, The principle of open integration, co-construction and sharing, consolidate the grassroots foundation, improve the policy system, innovate the working mechanism, vigorously promote the interconnection, integration and open sharing of government health care information systems and public health care data, fully stimulate the innovation vitality of health care big data, explore new applications of data, innovate new service models, foster and develop new formats, provide strong support for building a strong health province and a healthy Guangdong, and make positive contributions to achieving the goal of "three orientations and two firsts".
　　(2) objectives and tasks.
　　—— By the end of 2017, a provincial-level comprehensive health information management platform with complete functions and unified authority will be initially established to realize interconnection with the national population health information platform. Realize the interconnection between the provincial drug bidding and purchasing business application supervision platform and the national drug supply security comprehensive management information platform.
　　—— By the end of 2018, all the listed and county (city, district) national health information comprehensive management platforms have been built at all levels, and connected with provincial platforms, forming an efficient and unified network covering all kinds of medical and health family planning institutions at all levels, and realizing business application interconnection, information sharing and effective collaboration.
　　—— By the end of 2020, the province’s health care data will be shared with basic data resources such as population, legal person, spatial geography and environment across departments and regions, and the data fusion application in medical care, medicine, medical insurance and health-related fields will achieve remarkable results, and the new format of health care big data application will flourish, initially forming a health care big data industry system. Health care big data application standard system, data security and privacy protection system, relevant policies and regulations have been continuously improved, the quality of health care services has been significantly improved, and the people have received more benefits.
　　Second, accelerate the construction of a shared and open health care big data application infrastructure system.

　　(1) Accelerate the construction of "one network, three platforms and three databases". Strengthen the top-level design and implement the Guangdong "Healthy Cloud" service plan. Integrate and utilize existing facilities and resources such as e-government extranet, network operator network and government cloud resources, and accelerate the construction to form a private network for health care services covering provinces, cities, counties (districts), townships (towns) and villages (residences). We will build a unified and authoritative comprehensive management platform for national health information at the provincial, municipal and county levels, connect all kinds of medical and health institutions at all levels, and strengthen data collection, integrated sharing and business collaboration of application information systems such as public health, family planning, medical services, medical security, drug supply and comprehensive management. Strengthen the maturity evaluation of interconnection of the comprehensive management platform of national health information at city and county levels, and improve the level of interconnection. Establish three unified databases of the whole province, namely, full population, electronic health records of residents and electronic medical records, and build a provincial-level national health big data center with the three databases as the core. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Development and Reform Commission, the municipal people’s government is responsible for all localities, and the Provincial Economic and Information Commission, the Public Security Department, the Department of Finance, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Food and Drug Administration cooperate, and the first department is the lead department, the same below)
　　(two) to speed up the upgrading of medical and health institutions information system. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the information system of medical and health institutions with electronic medical records as the core, reduce repeated investment and improve the efficiency of information construction. To break the data chimney formed by vertical business information system and the data island formed by isolated business information system, the information systems of medical and health institutions at all levels should all be connected with the comprehensive management platform of national health information of provinces, cities and counties, and realize data fusion within medical and health institutions and data sharing between medical institutions and between medical institutions and public health institutions. Strengthen the maturity of information system interconnection and evaluation of the application level of electronic medical record system in medical and health institutions, and improve the application level of electronic medical record. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, the municipal people’s governments at all levels are responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Finance Department and the Human Resources and Social Security Department cooperate)
　　(3) Establish a mechanism for the collection, sharing and opening of health care data.
　　Promote the interconnection of the government health care information system with the three databases of the whole province’s population, residents’ electronic health records and electronic medical records, share data, and cooperate with business applications efficiently. Effectively collect data on medical services, traditional Chinese medicine, biomedicine, insurance supervision, research and development and management of drugs and medical equipment, inspection and quarantine, public health, population management, education and scientific research, food and agriculture, meteorological environment, physical fitness, etc., support management model innovation and e-government development, and realize the collection of health care data, business matters and health decision-making on the platform. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Economic and Information Technology Commission are responsible, and all relevant units cooperate)
　　Combined with the needs of the "one-door, one-network" government service model, we will further promote the sharing of government data related to population and health, and smooth the data sharing channel. The establishment of centralized management of health and family planning departments, Chinese medicine, development and reform, education, science and technology, economy and informatization, public security, civil affairs, human resources and social security, environmental protection, agriculture, commerce, safety supervision, inspection and quarantine, food and drug supervision, sports, statistics, tourism, meteorology, insurance supervision, Disabled Persons’ Federation and other departments closely cooperate with the regular exchange and sharing mechanism of health and medical data. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Economic and Information Technology Commission are responsible, and all relevant units cooperate)
　　Strengthen data quality management, establish and improve the standards of health care data collection, cleaning, warehousing and storage, establish a data quality evaluation mechanism, insist on controlling data quality from the source, and ensure that health care data is legal, authentic, effective and available. Explore the development of desensitization and opening methods for residents’ health care privacy information, build and improve the open platform for health care data, smooth the open channels of data, and steadily promote the opening of health care big data. Explore the establishment of Guangdong health care data resource catalogue system, and make a good connection with the national health care data resource catalogue. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission and the Legislative Affairs Office cooperate)
　　Third, comprehensively deepen the application of big data in health care

　　(1) Promote the application of governance big data in the health care industry.
　　Establish and improve the monitoring and evaluation index system and evaluation model for deepening the reform of medical and health system, realize real-time monitoring of key indicators such as medical service price, medical insurance financing and payment, control of residents’ medical burden, and drug use, deepen the accurate evaluation of the reform effect of medical and health system, and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of reform decisions. Strengthen the application of evaluation and monitoring results, and promote the formation of a new model of health management decision-making based on data, such as industry supervision, performance evaluation, input compensation and personnel compensation. (Responsible for the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security)
　　Open the data channel between medical institution management information system and clinical information system, integrate and analyze clinical, operation, cost accounting and quality evaluation data, build an evaluation system of medical institutions with comprehensive information, scientific evaluation, authoritative conclusion and timely update, improve the authority and credibility of evaluation results, and link it with hospital evaluation, fund allocation, performance pay, etc., promote the deepening of public hospital reform, improve modern hospital management system, and promote the improvement of hospital operation management level and medical service quality. (Responsible for the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security)
　　We will improve the monitoring mechanism for the income composition and changing trend of medical institutions, such as medical care, medicines and medical consumables, and cooperate with business information such as medical service price, medical insurance payment, bidding and purchasing of medicines and medical consumables, drug use and medical expense control, strengthen the monitoring and early warning of anti-fraud of medical insurance, and promote the joint reform of medical care, medical insurance and medicine. Accelerate the integration of comprehensive supervision information on health and family planning, realize the interconnection between comprehensive supervision and law enforcement information and health care related information systems, and improve the level of industry supervision. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Department of Finance, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Food and Drug Administration and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
　　(2) Promote the application of big data in clinical medical care and scientific research. Make full use of national key clinical specialties, provincial key clinical specialties, national and provincial key laboratories and other advantageous resources, rely on the National Clinical Medical Research Center, the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Data Center and the collaborative research network, base on South China, face Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and radiate to Southeast Asia, and build a number of regional clinical medical data demonstration centers in the directions of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, geriatric diseases, respiratory diseases, nephropathy, reproduction, orthopedics, hepatobiliary, pediatrics, maternal and child health care, occupational diseases and traditional Chinese medicine. Strengthen the integration and sharing of clinical medicine and basic medical research data resources, and improve the transformation and application efficiency of medical research. Relying on clinical medical data demonstration center, integrating medical service data, drug research and development evaluation and management data, traditional Chinese medicine data and biomedical data, developing clinical decision support system to support clinicians to improve work efficiency and diagnosis and treatment quality. Promote the application of biomedical technologies such as gene chip and sequencing technology in genetic disease diagnosis, early cancer diagnosis and disease prevention and detection, realize the effective docking of genome information and electronic medical records, and promote the development of precision medical technology. Establish a genome database and a database of specialized subjects and diseases, and promote the research and application of disease markers. Create a number of precision medical specialties and precision medical pilot hospitals. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Chinese Medicine Bureau are responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Science and Technology Department and the Food and Drug Administration cooperate)
　　(3) Promote the application of public health big data. Promote the interconnection between various national special newspaper information systems and the comprehensive management platform of national health information at the provincial, city and county levels. We will improve information systems such as immunization planning, online direct reporting, online first aid, management and treatment of severe mental disorders, prevention and control of occupational diseases, early warning and decision-making of public health risks at ports, and the application functions of mobile emergency business platforms, so as to enhance the ability of public health monitoring, evaluation and decision-making management. Integrate social network public information resources and improve the early warning mechanism of disease-sensitive information. Strengthen cooperation with the World Health Organization, international and public health institutions in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, carry out research on the frontier technology of public health information, early warning and prediction research on the risk of sudden acute infectious diseases of international concern, and timely grasp and dynamically analyze the international public health risks such as the disease occurrence trend of the whole population and the global epidemic information of infectious diseases. Promote the information acquisition and information sharing of entry personnel in countries and regions where the epidemic broke out in advance, strengthen the business cooperation of inspection and quarantine, public health, foreign affairs, commerce, tourism, customs, port border inspection, maritime affairs, medical care, civil aviation, port services, railways and other units, prevent and control the imported epidemic, and improve the early warning and emergency response capabilities of public health emergencies. Promote the sharing of monitoring data of drug use, environmental sanitation, epidemiological factors monitoring, insect vector monitoring, drinking water, health hazard factors, port medical vector biology, nuclear biochemistry, food, meteorology, inspection and quarantine, sports, tourism and other industries, and effectively evaluate social factors affecting residents’ health by relying on residents’ electronic health records and electronic medical record databases.Carry out biological monitoring of key infectious diseases, occupational diseases, imported infectious diseases at ports and medical vectors, integrate multi-source monitoring data of infectious diseases and occupational diseases, establish a rapid identification network system for laboratory pathogen detection results, and improve the ability to prevent and control major diseases. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible for the cooperation of all members of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases)
　　(4) Promote the application of big data in traditional Chinese medicine. We will build a provincial platform for the management and utilization of big data resources of traditional Chinese medicine, a cloud platform for health information in TCM diagnosis and treatment areas, and a management information system for chronic diseases with TCM characteristics, health services and prevention of diseases. Improve and perfect the standards related to the analysis and application of big data of traditional Chinese medicine, build a big data center of traditional Chinese medicine and a database of diagnosis and treatment technology of traditional Chinese medicine covering medical treatment, prevention, health care, health preservation, rehabilitation, Chinese herbal pieces, Chinese patent medicines and hospital preparations, promote the application development of semantics of traditional Chinese medicine, data analysis and mining, intelligent diagnosis and treatment, knowledge management, vigorously develop "internet plus Traditional Chinese Medicine", realize diversified collection and in-depth analysis of big data resources of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the convenience and benefit of smart Chinese medicine. Develop value-added services of TCM data resources and innovative services of TCM, and promote collaborative research on major diseases of TCM. (The Provincial Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine is responsible, with the cooperation of the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, the Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Science and Technology Department, the Civil Affairs Department, the Finance Department, the Culture Department and the Tourism Bureau)
　　(5) Cultivate new formats for the application of big data in health care. Strengthen key technologies such as storage and cleaning of massive data in health care, analysis and mining, and security and privacy protection. Accelerate the integration and innovation of health care data and new generation information and communication technologies such as cloud computing and big data, promote the deep integration of health care business and big data technology, and accelerate the construction of health care big data industry chain. Actively encourage social forces to innovate and develop health care business, and take various measures to support the development of health care service industry. Develop home health information services, standardize services such as online pharmacies and third-party distribution of medical logistics, and continuously promote the coordinated development of health care and health care, pension, housekeeping and other service industries. Promote the development of Chinese medicine, health care, health management, health consultation, health culture, physical fitness, health medical tourism, healthy environment, healthy diet and other industries. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, with the cooperation of the Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Science and Technology Department, Civil Affairs Department, Culture Department, Sports Bureau, Tourism Bureau and Chinese Medicine Bureau)
　　(six) the development and promotion of digital health care intelligent equipment. Support the research and development of artificial intelligence technology, biological three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, medical robots, large-scale medical equipment, health and rehabilitation AIDS, wearable devices and related micro-sensor devices related to health care, accelerate the transformation of research and development results, improve the production and manufacturing level of digital medical equipment, Internet of Things equipment, smart health products, Chinese medicine functional status detection and health care instruments and equipment, and promote the upgrading of health care intelligent equipment industry. (The Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission is responsible, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Health and Family Planning Commission, the Science and Technology Department, the Quality Supervision Bureau and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
　　Fourth, standardize and promote the development of "internet plus Health Care"

　　(a) the development of smart health care services for the convenience of the people. Integrate online and offline resources, and establish a "internet plus Health Care" service, payment and credit, health management and promotion system. Vigorously promote the application of Internet health consultation, online appointment and triage, mobile payment, intelligent guidance, whole process reminder and inspection results inquiry, follow-up, satisfaction feedback of medical industry and institutions, and form a standardized, shared, mutual trust and convenient health care service process. Develop third-party online health survey, consultation and evaluation, health management, health education and other application services to promote the quality of health care services. Promote the construction mode of new network hospitals such as online hospital, Pocket Hospital and Cloud Hospital, develop Internet hospitals, and promote online registration of birth. Based on residents’ electronic health records, integrate residents’ health management and medical information resources, and carry out electronic health information services covering the whole life cycle of prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and health management. Vigorously promote mobile payment of medical insurance, combine online service hall, mobile APP, WeChat and other means to carry out data integration and information sharing, expand the application of social security cards in the field of medical insurance, and realize medical services such as medical registration, inquiry of electronic medical records and health records, and direct settlement of medical expenses. Promote a healthy lifestyle, encourage residents to activate electronic health records, electronic medical records and other applications, and improve residents’ self-health management ability. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Human Resources and Social Security Department are responsible, and the Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine cooperate)
　　(2) Establish a telemedicine application system in an all-round way.
　　Build a telemedicine system connecting the third-class first-class hospitals and county hospitals in eastern, western and northern Guangdong. With county-level hospitals as the hub, a telemedicine network extending to township hospitals, community health service centers and conditional village health stations will be built, and the telemedicine coverage of various medical institutions at all levels will be gradually realized, and telemedicine services such as remote consultation, remote pathological diagnosis, imaging diagnosis, ECG diagnosis, monitoring guidance, surgical guidance and distance education will be carried out. Strengthen the connection of the province’s telemedicine network with other provinces, international academic institutions and well-known foreign medical institutions, and develop inter-provincial and international telemedicine. (Responsible for the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Department of Finance and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security)
　　Construction of regional pathology, imaging, ECG diagnosis center, further improve the mutual recognition mechanism of inspection results, and realize the interconnection and sharing of inspection results. Formulate telemedicine service prices, medical insurance payment policies and quality management systems to promote the normal operation of telemedicine systems. Promote data resource sharing and business collaboration between high-level hospitals and primary medical and health institutions, general practitioners and specialists. Open up the data channel between health management, disease treatment and rehabilitation, and accelerate the construction of a graded diagnosis and treatment information system based on the Internet and big data technology in accordance with the requirements of "first diagnosis at the grass-roots level, two-way referral, rapid division and treatment, and linkage from top to bottom". (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine are responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Finance Department and the Human Resources and Social Security Department cooperate)
　　(3) Promote the application of health care education and training. Relying on the national health care education and training network, explore the establishment of internet teaching mode and method, and build an open internet health care education system. Integrate online and offline high-quality online education resources, carry out health care popularization education for the public and carry out vocational continuing education for health care practitioners. Encourage higher-level hospitals to establish remote training networks with counterpart hospitals and graded diagnosis and treatment medical institutions, organize remote surgery teaching, and improve the ability of primary medical and health services. Explore the establishment of a general practitioner training model based on the Internet, expand the scale of general practitioner training, and ensure the quality of general practitioner training. Promote the open sharing of health care education resources. (Responsible for the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Education Department, the Finance Department and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
　　Fifth, improve the health care big data guarantee mechanism

　　(1) Improve laws, regulations and standards. Establish a management system of "graded authorization, classified application and consistent powers and responsibilities", strengthen the standardized management of residents’ health information services, clarify the right to use information, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of all parties. Formulate and improve data management, data and information system security and health data privacy protection systems, and clarify the boundaries, responsible subjects and specific requirements of data collection, transmission, storage, use and opening. Strengthen the protection of information related to national interests, public safety, personal privacy, population genes, etc., and prevent data abuse and privacy disclosure. Follow the national information standards and norms, establish a health care information standards and norms system, and promote the standardization of health care big data products and service processes. Strengthen the evaluation of standard application level and improve the standard application level. (Responsible for the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Quality Supervision Bureau, the Legislative Affairs Office and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
　　(2) Strengthen the security of health care data. Strengthen the classified management of health care data. The implementation of real-name registration system for residents’ health care services and the use of real-name management for health care data. We will build and improve a unified medical digital identity, electronic real-name authentication and data access control information system for medical and health workers and medical and health institutions in the province, actively promote the application of electronic signatures, and establish a health care data management model with traceable service management, safe operation of diagnosis and treatment data and multi-party cooperation. Adhere to both content security and technical security, and ensure that the regional national health information comprehensive management platform, data exchange network and key information systems are independently controllable, stable and safe. Carry out the reliability, controllability and security evaluation of big data platforms and service providers, as well as the security evaluation and risk assessment of applications, and establish software evaluation and security review systems such as security protection, system interconnection and sharing, and citizen privacy protection. Establish and improve the safety working mechanism of "internet plus Health Care" service, strengthen the safety monitoring and early warning of big data, strengthen the linkage between safety information notification and emergency response, improve the measures to resolve and respond to potential risks, strengthen the protection of important information involving national interests, public safety, patient privacy, business secrets and so on, and strengthen the information security protection of medical schools and scientific research institutions. Strengthen information security protection in cross-border exchanges and cooperation and cooperation between government and social capital. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Public Security Department, the Human Resources and Social Security Department, the Intellectual Property Office and the Internet Information Office cooperate)
　　(three) to strengthen the construction of health care information compound talent team. Taking "digital doctors" as the training goal, we will formulate the development plan of health care informatization talents and strengthen the discipline construction of medical informatics. Establish and improve the training system of medical informatics talents, focus on cultivating high-level and compound medical information R&D talents and scientific research teams, and cultivate a group of internationally influential medical professionals, academic leaders and industry leaders. Encourage and support institutions of higher learning, health care institutions, industry associations and health care information enterprises to establish educational practice and training bases, closely follow the development needs of the health care big data industry, carry out continuing education and training, and promote the training and team building of health care big data talents. Smooth the career development channel of medical information talents and expand the development space of medical information talents. Orderly promote talent and technology exchanges and cooperation in the development of big data application in health care. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Education Department, the Finance Department and the Human Resources and Social Security Department cooperate)
　　Sixth, strengthen the organization and implementation

　　(1) Strengthen overall coordination. All localities should establish a working pattern of government leadership, multi-party participation, resource sharing and coordinated promotion. According to the requirements of this implementation opinion, they should put forward the implementation plan of their own regions, clarify specific tasks, and ensure that all measures are implemented. The evaluation results such as the construction of comprehensive management platform for national health information, the maturity of interconnection, the quality of health care data, and the application level of electronic medical records in medical institutions are included in the evaluation of deepening the reform of medical and health system in the province and the evaluation of strong health cities. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission should take the lead in establishing a joint conference system to promote and standardize the application and development of big data in health care, strengthen the overall coordination of research and development, new format construction and application promotion of big data technology in health care in the province, and promote the implementation of key tasks. All relevant units should closely cooperate and form a joint force to strengthen support for the development of big data applications in health care. Promote the integrated development of military and civilian health care big data, and promote the standardization, interoperability and collaborative application of military and local health care data. (The municipal people’s government and the provincial health and family planning commission are responsible for all localities, and all relevant units cooperate)
　　(2) Focus on key breakthroughs. All localities should focus on solving the problem of big data application infrastructure construction, accelerate the construction of a comprehensive management platform for national health information at the city and county levels, and accelerate the progress of information system transformation and upgrading of medical and health institutions. Starting from the areas urgently needed by the masses, we will implement the health care big data demonstration project, focusing on promoting the application of big data such as health care, industry governance, clinical medical care and scientific research, public health and traditional Chinese medicine in internet plus. Vigorously support the introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation of advanced technologies of health care big data, and focus on developing the health care big data industry chain. Select a number of areas and fields with good basic conditions, high work enthusiasm and guaranteed privacy and security to carry out the pilot application of big data in health care, sum up experience in a timely manner, and make solid and orderly progress. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Finance Department are responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission and the Science and Technology Department cooperate)
　　(3) Increase policy support. Promote the use of government and social capital cooperation (PPP) model to encourage and guide social capital to participate in the infrastructure construction, application development, operation and maintenance services and industrial chain construction of health care big data. Encourage medical and health institutions to cooperate with enterprises, institutions and social institutions, and explore ways to achieve the integration of government applications and social applications in the field of health care big data through government procurement and social crowdsourcing. Encourage innovative diversified investment mechanisms, improve risk prevention and supervision systems, and support the development of health care big data applications. Support qualified health care big data enterprises to go public for financing or issue corporate bonds, connect with multi-level capital markets, and use various financing tools for financing. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Finance Department are responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Science and Technology Department, the Finance Office and the Guangdong Securities Regulatory Bureau cooperate)
　　(4) Strengthen policy propaganda. Strengthen the interpretation of health care big data application development policies, vigorously publicize the significance and application prospects of application development, actively respond to social concerns, and form a good social atmosphere. Actively guide medical and health institutions and social forces to carry out various forms of popular science activities, publicize and popularize the application knowledge of big data in health care, and continuously improve the people’s ability to master relevant applications and health literacy. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible and all relevant units cooperate)

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General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

February 8, 2017

　　Our reporter Gu Mengxuan Xia Xin reports from Guangzhou and Beijing.　

　　Recently, the international gold price hit a record high and was quickly sold off, causing a sharp drop. The price of gold denominated in RMB has also fluctuated greatly, which has aroused widespread concern in the market.　

　　On December 4th, the price of gold futures in new york market once rushed to the $2,150 mark per ounce, with an intraday increase of over 3%, setting a record high. Subsequently, the price of gold quickly fell back, and as of the 7 th, the cumulative correction per ounce exceeded $100.　

　　Affected by this, the gold Au99.99 listed on the Shanghai Gold Exchange fell back after it surged to 487 yuan per gram on the 4th, and the retail price of some domestic brands of gold jewelry stood at the high level of 630 yuan per gram and then fell back to about 615 yuan per gram on the 7th.　

　　According to Wind data, on December 15th, the New York Mercantile Exchange gold futures price was reported at 2018.3 USD/oz; As of press time, the gold Au99.99 listed on the Shanghai Gold Exchange is 472.99 yuan per gram.　

　　Welcome to a loose inflection point　

　　Regarding the correction of gold price, Wang Xiang, fund manager of Bosera Fund Index and Quantitative Investment Department, pointed out that the Fed’s interest rate hike cycle tends to end, which will usher in a loose turning point. Gold benefits from the downward logic of liquidity easing and real interest rate. Historically, similar policy nodes have strong price support power. However, there is a profit-taking impulse near the historical high point, and the net long position of short-term COMEX futures fund is too fast, so there is a need for adjustment.　

　　At 3: 00 am on December 14th, Beijing time, the Federal Reserve issued the statement of the FOMC meeting in December 2023 (the Federal Reserve’s meeting on interest rates), and once again announced the suspension of interest rate hikes.　

　　According to the data provided by Bosera Fund, inflation expectations in the United States have dropped significantly. In December, the consumer confidence index of the University of Michigan rose to 69.4, with an expectation of 62. The inflation expectation dropped significantly, with the one-year inflation expectation dropping from 4.5% to 3.1% and the five-to ten-year inflation expectation dropping from 3.2% to 2.8%. "This combination is not good for precious metals." Wang Xiang said.　

　　As for the rise in the price of gold in the early stage, Bi Mengyu, an investment researcher at Geshang Caifu Jinyu, pointed out that gold, as a non-interest-bearing physical asset, often ushered in rising opportunities when other assets had poor returns.　

　　First of all, from an economic point of view, the global economy is currently in recession. In view of the worries about the economic downturn and the stock market decline, driven by risk aversion, investors are more willing to buy gold to avoid risks, leading to the rise of gold prices. In November, the global manufacturing PMI (Purchasing Managers Index) was 49.3, the US manufacturing PMI was 46.7, and the Eurozone manufacturing PMI was 44.3, all of which were below threshold, reflecting the overall global economic downturn.　

　　Secondly, last week, the ADP data in the United States (an economic indicator commonly used to measure the job market) failed to meet expectations. The market speculated that the Federal Reserve would not raise interest rates in December, that is, the nominal interest rate showed a downward trend with a high probability, which made the price of gold rise again.　

　　Finally, global central banks continue to purchase gold, and the demand for gold purchase by global central banks will remain strong in 2023, which supports the upward trend of the overall price of gold.　

　　"The adjustment of gold this week was mainly due to the rising interest rate of the US dollar index and US debt after the US non-farm payrolls data exceeded expectations, and coupled with the’ hawkish’ signal released by the Federal Reserve Chairman, the price of gold fluctuated downward." Bi Mengyu said.　

　　The annualized compound yield of gold is 7%　

　　The reporter noted that in August this year, the trend of domestic and international gold prices deviated greatly. In recent months, has the excessive price difference between the internal and external markets of gold prices been corrected?　

　　Wang Xiang pointed out that in September this year, the price difference between domestic and foreign countries was the highest, 30 yuan+/gram, and at present, the price difference has largely converged to 7 yuan/gram, but it is still far from the historical 95% confidence fluctuation range of 1.2~1.8 yuan/gram. In the process of convergence, the performance of domestic gold price will be worse than that of dollar gold.　

　　Bi Mengxuan pointed out that the international gold price and the domestic gold price are basically in a positive correlation, but due to the influence of pricing system, rate and time lag, they may deviate in the short term, and the domestic gold price fluctuation is often lagging behind. After several months of adjustment, the international and domestic gold prices have basically converged.　

　　Central banks around the world have also shown sustained enthusiasm for buying gold. According to the data of the World Gold Council, in 2023, the global central bank’s demand for gold purchases remained strong, reaching 387 tons in the first half of the year, a record high in the same period; In the first three quarters, the amount of gold purchased reached a record 800 tons, a year-on-year increase of 14%. At the same time, the data released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange showed that at the end of November, the gold of the Bank of China had increased for the 13th consecutive month.　

　　In this regard, Bi Mengyu pointed out that the central bank’s allocation of gold mainly considers security, liquidity and return. First of all, gold is regarded as a safe asset and a value-preserving asset by the central bank, because it is more stable in the face of credit risks than other assets such as national debt; Secondly, gold has strong liquidity, and the central bank can quickly enter the market without distorting the price; Finally, although the return is not the main motivation for the central bank to buy gold, the annualized compound rate of return of gold has been around 7% in the past few decades, providing investors with relatively considerable returns.　

　　"The proportion of gold in China’s foreign exchange reserves is still low. Although it has been continuously increased, the current proportion is still less than 6%, which is still far from the proportion of more than 40% in European and American countries." Wang Xiang said that increasing the proportion of gold in foreign exchange reserves will help to diversify the reserve structure and maintain the stability of local currency and asset prices during the contraction cycle of the US dollar.　

　　Rational investment by investors　

　　Regarding the future market of gold assets, Nuoan Fund pointed out that due to the issuance of bonds by the US Treasury, the reduction of US debt holdings by the Federal Reserve and the current strong economic expectations, it is expected that the long-term yield of US debt will remain high, and short-term gold will still be suppressed by interest rates and the US dollar index. However, we expect that the signs of economic slowdown in the United States may be more obvious in the first half of 2024, and high interest rates and recent geopolitical risks may increase the volatility of financial markets compared with the previous period. The logic of gold investment gradually shifts from short-term safe-haven demand to medium-and long-term Fed interest rate cuts. Recently, the market expects the Fed to cut interest rates, which has significantly boosted the price of gold, or it is expected to change more by pricing. It is suggested that investors should actively pay attention to the trend of gold price and consider the proportion of gold allocation to grasp the investment opportunity of gold.　

　　Wang Xiang said that whether inflation converges smoothly, leading European and American monetary policies to shift to liquidity logic, or inflation rises again due to unexpected events, taking stagflation logic, different macro paths are beneficial to the gold margin, making it still one of the assets with high certainty, and the only difference is the difference in odds. Next year is an election year for many economies, and the intensity of geo-game may remain at a high level, which is also conducive to the rise of the price center. The upward target of USD gold is USD 2,200 ~ 2,400, which is about 515~550 yuan/g in China.　

　　"It is normal for the regional fluctuation of gold prices to increase near historical highs. Investors should neither be overly enthusiastic in the overbought state of the market, nor completely lose confidence after their breakthrough failure." Wang Xiang pointed out that in the medium and long term, the easing of the Federal Reserve and the weakening of the US dollar will remain a high probability path next year. With many economies entering the election year, the intensity of geo-game will remain at a high level. After the short-term selling sentiment is released, gold will return to its long-term upward path again.