In Admiralty Prison, prisoners with different infectious diseases such as hepatitis, AIDS and tuberculosis are detained, and police officers make meals in different places according to the types of infectious diseases according to the doctor’s advice.

　　Police officers are wiping highly contagious pus from the only patient (prisoner) in Beijing who is known as the "King of Syphilis" at present.

　　Perhaps few people outside know what kind of special contest is going on behind the firmness and calmness in this special prison for holding infectious disease criminals.

　　Fear of discrimination is a huge psychological obstacle for criminals with infectious diseases, especially those with sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. In order to make them feel at ease, the police officers in Admiralty Prison always adhere to direct management and have zero-distance contact with patients. In the cell and playground, there are scenes of face-to-face communication between police officers and criminals with infectious diseases everywhere.

　　On November 21st, Liu Chuan (a pseudonym) put on casual clothes and walked out of the gate of Admiralty Prison of Qinghe Branch of Beijing Prison Bureau.

　　When the huge iron gate slammed behind him, Liu Chuan said to himself that a brand-new life had begun. Liu Chuan, who suffered from AIDS due to drug abuse and was imprisoned for drug trafficking, has the strongest idea at the moment: "I want to repay the society with a grateful heart."

　　On the day before Liu Chuan was released from prison, 12 prisoners with HIV/AIDS held in Admiralty Prison signed a commitment letter, saying, "Stay away from drugs, cherish life, curb AIDS, fulfill your promise, and let the infection reach me". When signing the names, the prisoners had a firm expression on their faces, while the prison officers were calm.

　　Perhaps few people in the outside world know what kind of special contest is going on behind the firmness and calmness in this special prison for holding infectious disease criminals.

　　Contest 1: the contest between prisoners and diseases

　　On the snow-white outer wall of the eighth section of Admiralty Prison, a dazzling red ribbon can be seen far away. This is the prison section where prisoners with AIDS are held.

　　Lao Guo, 39, is already an "old man" here. Four years ago, he was sentenced to seven years in prison for robbery and entered the AIDS ward of Admiralty Prison. In four years, his sentence was reduced twice for good behavior, and he can go home in July next year.

　　The inducement of robbery in Lao Guo is drugs. In 1993, Lao Guo began to take drugs, which not only made her family restless, but also made her health worse. In 1999, the hospital diagnosed him as an AIDS patient. This is a bolt from the blue for Lao Guo! He began to abandon himself, squandered his property, took drugs more and more fiercely, and committed crimes in order to raise drug money. Lao Guo said: "At that time, I had given up on life and wanted to commit suicide, but I didn’t have the courage."

　　In 2004, Lao Guo went to Admiralty Prison with fear of AIDS. At that time, his body was very weak and emaciated, and there were many bleeding spots on his body. "When I first came in, I felt that I couldn’t hold out until I was released from prison. I just tried my best to go on a hunger strike and hang myself. I thought that I am an AIDS patient, and the country is too lazy to close (pledge). Maybe I will be released one day. " Lao Guo told reporters.

　　But Lao Guo’s wishful thinking fell through. The prison police told him that the place where he is now is the prison where the country holds criminals with AIDS, and it is impossible to let him out because he is sick. At the same time, he also found a doctor to see him and let him know that his illness is not as serious as he thought. Sure enough, after a period of treatment, Lao Guo’s body recovered day by day, not only with appetite and spirit, but also with fewer bleeding spots. The fact finally calmed him down slowly.

　　Today’s old Guo Kailang has changed a lot. He not only loves to talk and laugh, but also has established a very good relationship with prison police officers. Lao Guo told reporters: "The police officers here are very kind to us. Every time I finish the injection, the police officers help me put on my clothes, and I don’t dislike them at all. What do I have in mind and I am willing to talk to the police officer. "

　　Contest 2: the contest between policemen and fear

　　In the AIDS sub-prison area of Admiralty Prison, the reporter saw that the cells where prisoners live are spotless, and the living conditions of a three-person room are much smaller than those of ordinary prisons. Three times a day, nurses and prison guards will distribute medicines to the prisoners, and twice a day, the prisoners can go to the small playground outside the prison. And the police officers who supervise these criminals with AIDS live with them day and night. In the words of the policemen themselves, every criminal of infectious diseases is like an "untimely bomb". If anything goes wrong at work, it may cause danger to himself and others.

　　Almost every policeman who has worked in an AIDS prison has had more than one thrilling experience in the process of taking care of prisoners infected with AIDS.

　　In 2005, Cao Jian (pseudonym) was found to be infected with AIDS during the screening process of Beijing Prison Bureau, and was immediately sent to the AIDS surveillance area of Admiralty Prison. Cao Jian’s mood was very unstable. It happened that his wife filed for divorce with him at this time, which suddenly gave him a strong stimulus.

　　One afternoon, when the sub-prison area organized prisoners to reform and study, Cao Jian suddenly went crazy, not only refused to accept the study, but also slammed his head against the door in the cell. After the police officer Sun Renguo found out, he immediately ordered him to stop outside the prison, but Cao Jian at that time simply did not listen to dissuade him. In order to prevent Cao Jian from self-injury, Sun Renguo forgot to think too much, opened the cell door and rushed in, hugged Cao Jian together, and pressed it down with all his strength.

　　After a long time, Cao Jian finally calmed down, and Sun Renguo took a breath and walked out of the cell. But when he went to the pool to wash his hands according to his usual habit, he suddenly found a blood stain on his arm, which must have been inadvertently scratched by Cao Jian in the process of pulling, and Sun Renguo’s nerves suddenly became tense.

　　Colleagues and leaders paid great attention to this situation, and immediately sent Sun Renguo to the hospital for blood tests, and the results showed normal. However, the doctor said that HIV must wait 40 days before it can be tested accurately. To this end, Sun Renguo and the prison leaders and colleagues followed and worried for more than a month. Until the final test results showed normal, everyone’s hanging hearts were down.

　　Wang Mingyuan, deputy instructor of AIDS surveillance zone, told the reporter that because it is a special surveillance zone for infectious patients, police officers have to have physical examinations twice a year. "To tell you the truth, every time I have a physical examination, I feel so nervous. After all, I am with infectious diseases every day, and it is a bit of a burden psychologically. However, every time I get the physical examination form, nothing happens, and my heart is practical. How to do the work? "

　　Contest 3: the contest between soul and demons

　　There is a prison culture in Admiralty Prison, that is, "let criminals of infectious diseases inspire new life in hope". However, for prisoners who are deprived of their freedom and seriously ill, pessimism and despair often hang over them. Han Yuegang, head of the psychological correction room in Admiralty Prison, told reporters that among the criminals, especially those infected with AIDS, the proportion of people with suicidal tendencies is very high. In this case, psychological correction has become an important part of the reform work.

　　November 20th is the first day that the psychological hotline for prisoners was officially opened. The reporter saw in the mental health guidance center for prisoners that the four psychological hotline rooms were for infectious disease offenders with different conditions such as AIDS, tuberculosis and hepatitis, and there were rattan chairs and coffee tables in the room. Here, prisoners can directly call the experts of "Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center" to talk to them about their psychological problems and receive guidance from experts.

　　Lu Kai (pseudonym) was the first prisoner to call the psychological hotline. Two years ago, he was sentenced to prison for swindling and cheating, but after he went to prison, he learned that his former friend had gang-raped his girlfriend. Since then, Rukai has become extremely irritable, and his heart is to "kill these animals after he is released from prison." In the inner torment, he couldn’t sleep for several months, and his height of more than 1 meter and 70 kilograms was only 90 kilograms. After discovering his psychological problems, the police officers found the psychological correction room and gave him special psychological counseling, which finally helped him get rid of his heart disease.

　　Han Yuegang told reporters that in recent years, Admiralty Prison has paid more and more attention to psychological correction. At present, there are three full-time psychological counseling police officers with the qualification of national psychological counselors in the whole prison, and there are two part-time psychological counselors in each of the eight sub-prisons, and the means of psychological correction are becoming more and more abundant.

　　The reporter learned that music will be played on the TV in the prisoner’s cell for two fixed periods every day. This is also a part of prison psychological correction-music therapy. These music are not pop songs randomly selected, but "music groups" specially played by full-time psychological counselors according to the needs of adjusting the mood of prisoners at a certain stage. Han Yuegang said with a smile: "Our music therapy should be said to be very effective. At one stage, we played some songs to help sleep, and even the prison armed police called to complain that they wanted to sleep after listening to our songs."

　　Contest 4: the contest between despair and new life

　　Yao Jingqiang, deputy director of Admiralty Prison, said that the biggest feature of Admiralty Prison is "the prison in the hospital, the hospital in the prison", where not only AIDS prisoners are held, but also criminals of tuberculosis, hepatitis, syphilis and other infectious diseases are held. Therefore, it is necessary not only to do a good job in the education and reform of ordinary prisons, but also to do a good job in the treatment of prisoners.

　　In order to provide professional treatment for patients, Admiralty Prison has established close cooperation with Beijing You ‘an Hospital, Anding Hospital and Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute, and experts and doctors have formulated detailed treatment plans for each infectious disease criminal. For difficult patients, the prison will also invite experts from the hospital for consultation to ensure that every infectious disease offender can also receive standardized treatment in the prison.

　　There is still a patient with neurosyphilis in the third stage in Admiralty Prison. This kind of syphilis is the most serious of all syphilis. Four cases have been found in Beijing, and now only this prisoner is still alive. Even medical experts in this field feel a little incredible.

　　As the saying goes, the disease should be treated in three ways and supported in seven ways. In order to help the prisoners regain their health, the prison has taken great pains in the prisoners’ diet. In the prisoners’ canteen, there are more than a dozen cooking foci, not only cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, syphilis, AIDS, tuberculosis and so on, but also special wills. Niu Aisheng, head of the Life and Health Department, said that in Admiralty Prison, every prisoner can eat an egg and drink different kinds of porridge for breakfast every day. Lunch is usually a combination of meat and vegetables, and then with different kinds of staple foods, dinner is mostly digestible liquid food and cereal. In addition, every week, the prison will work with doctors to study and formulate the recipes of prisoners for the next week, understand the dietary needs of different types of prisoners, and match meals according to the symptoms.

　　In Admiralty Prison, although the food is good and the medical conditions are good, it is the sincere management of infectious disease criminals by each police officer that can most influence the prisoners. Police officers know that fear of discrimination is a huge psychological obstacle for criminals with infectious diseases, especially those with sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. In order to make them feel at ease, the police officers in Admiralty Prison always insist on direct management and have zero-distance contact with patients. In the prison and on the playground, there are scenes of face-to-face communication between police officers and criminals with infectious diseases everywhere. (Text/Figure Our reporter Li Song Huang Jie Zhu Yuchen)

Editor: Wang Xu

On November 11, 2024, an anchor in Haitou Town, Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province used a mobile phone to sell lobsters live. Vision china diagram

The 16th "double 11" shopping festival came to an end.

Double 11, which can’t be shaken every year, seems increasingly deserted in the atmosphere of public opinion. Perhaps because of the tiredness of the outside world for the shopping festival, e-commerce platforms chose to rush to run collectively. This year is also known as the longest "double 11" in history: since October 8, in less than a week, platforms including Pinduoduo, Tik Tok, Taobao Tmall and JD.COM have successively announced the launch of the "double 11" promotion, with a time span of one month.

Controversy still exists: It is rumored that Ralph Lauren, a clothing brand, has become a "collection artifact" of Taobao double 11, which is specially used to deal with the full or reduced rules of the platform, and the return rate in double 11 is as high as 96%. However, relevant rumors were denied by the platform.

It is worth noting that the implementation of the "trade-in" subsidy policy has led to a significant increase in household appliance consumption. According to the star map data, as of October 30th, the total sales of double 11 in 2024 reached 845 billion yuan. Among them, household appliances ranked first with sales of 132.4 billion yuan, accounting for 15.7% of the market. Mobile phone digital and clothing categories accounted for 14.2% and 14.0% of the market share with sales of 120.1 billion yuan and 118.4 billion yuan respectively.

The extended promotion cycle has certainly brought a more beautiful "report card", but what is the difference between this "report card" and previous years? What are the factors driving growth?

E-commerce Battle Report: Highlighting Brand Turnover

Judging from the battle reports disclosed by various platforms, double 11 still has rapid growth this year.

This year is another year of "stealth" in e-commerce transaction volume. JD.COM and Tmall, two traditional e-commerce platforms, have only published growth data such as order volume, user scale, brand and merchant turnover, and there is no more carnival after zero in previous years. Moreover, both companies have replaced the growth rate of "GMV" with the specific growth rate of "brand turnover".

At 24: 00 on November 11th, Tmall double 11 closed in 2024: the total turnover increased strongly, and the number of buyers reached a new high. In the whole cycle of Tmall double 11, the turnover of 589 brands exceeded 100 million, up 46.5% year-on-year, setting a new record.

The number of shopping users in JD.COM increased by over 20% year-on-year, and the order volume of live broadcast in JD.COM increased by 3.8 times year-on-year. The turnover of over 17,000 brands increased by over 5 times year-on-year, and the turnover of over 30,000 small and medium-sized businesses increased by over 2 times year-on-year.

If we look at the double 11 Battle Report of the two platforms in 2023: In 2023, Taotian Group said that "the order volume and total turnover increased in an all-round way"; In 2023, JD.COM said that "the turnover, the order volume and the number of users reached a new high".

Insiders from Taobao and JD.COM revealed to reporters that the overall transaction volume of the platform side has increased year-on-year, but the growth rate is relatively flat. From the perspective of the incremental source of the platform, the trade-in policy and the recovery of live e-commerce have greatly boosted the transaction volume.

Emerging e-commerce companies such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker are sharing the traffic of traditional e-commerce. Like e-commerce platforms, the turnover of "flagship" brands has increased this year.

According to the disclosure of Tik Tok e-commerce, from October 8th to November 11th, the turnover of over 33,000 brands doubled year-on-year, the turnover of nearly 17,000 brands increased by over 500%, the turnover of over 2,000 single products exceeded 10 million yuan, and a total of 275 brands realized the turnover of over 100 million yuan through live broadcast. As of October 20th, the GMV of Tik Tok Mall increased by 91% year-on-year.

According to the analysis of Guohai Securities Research Report, with the overweight of the national "trade-in" and other stimulus policies and the increase of subsidies for various e-commerce platforms, the vitality of the consumer market is expected to recover, and the follow-up performance of traditional e-commerce platforms and live e-commerce platforms will pick up.

"Government coupons also play a very positive role in promoting online consumption." Cui Lili, a chair professor in the Department of Digital Economy of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, told The Paper that the performance of e-commerce platforms superimposed with local government subsidies is more outstanding, especially the sales of high-value products such as 3C categories and computers are better.

Super anchor returns to double 11.

In September this year, the three sheep companies, where the "Crazy Xiao Yang Ge" with over 100 million fans was located, were punished for the existence of false propaganda in live broadcast, which triggered a shock in the live broadcast industry.

However, judging from the record performance, the head live broadcast room has a good battle situation in double 11 this year.

The data shows that the purchase amount of "double 11" in Li Jiaqi live room increased by more than 20% year-on-year; On the night of the spot sale of Tmall double 11, the turnover of the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi exceeded 100 million yuan within 5 minutes.

During his stay in double 11, the turnover of Luo Yonghao’s "Make a Friend" exceeded 6.4 billion yuan, up 158% year-on-year, and the cumulative order volume exceeded 7.14 million, a record high.

"Simba" in online celebrity, Aauto Quicker, who once started a public opinion war with Xiao Yang Ge, also achieved good results. According to Xin Xuan’s disclosure, more than 200 live broadcasts were arranged from October 13th to November 11th, with a total sales volume of more than 68 million, and the total GMV increased by 61.9% compared with last year. Among them, there are 16 games with sales exceeding 100 million and 47 games with sales exceeding 10 million.

However, the previous industry chaos made the live broadcast industry enter an adjustment period. "The platform no longer supports the head anchor blindly, but began to pay attention to supporting the waist anchor and the tail anchor, and began to explore new marketing channels, scenarios and methods." Zhai Wei, executive director of the Competition Law Research Center of East China University of Political Science and Law, told the reporter.

"Big anchors should completely abandon illegal means such as creating false people, making gimmicks, and manipulating fans’ emotions." Zhai Wei said, "The live broadcast industry still has demand and prospects, and it also has strong resilience for sustainable development. In the context of peak traffic, the competition in the live broadcast industry will gradually transform into qualitative competition, and the industry will enter a new stage of development from the grassy era. "

The platform moves from competition to cooperation

Another highlight of double 11 this year is that the major e-commerce platforms have changed from "smoke filled" to "shaking hands and making peace".

On September 4th, Taobao announced its full support for WeChat payment. Wechat Payment responded that it has successively cooperated with UnionPay China Unionpay Quick Pass, JD.com Payment, payment platforms of the three major operators, and digital RMB, and will continue to explore in the future to continue to provide convenience for users on the basis of ensuring transaction security.

On October 16th, the old rivals JD.COM and Taobao also announced the news of cooperation: Jingdong Logistics will fully access the Taobao Tmall platform, and the third-party platform in JD.COM will also access the rookie; At the same time, shopping on JD.COM can be paid by Alipay, and connecting Jingdong Payment to Taobao Tmall is also being promoted.

This also means that it is the general trend for the platform to accelerate the demolition of the wall and move towards win-win cooperation.

However, according to the test in The Paper, there are still many things to be improved. At present, some products in Taobao already support WeChat payment. Click "More Payment Methods" to expand and choose. Some products don’t have the "WeChat payment" option. Taobao service replied that WeChat payment is still in trial and has not been fully opened yet. Please refer to the payment page if the order can be used.

The reporter tested a number of commodities in JD.COM, but Alipay payment is still in the gray-scale testing stage.

In October this year, referring to the effect of interconnection, Jia Luo, president of Tmall of Taotian Group, told The Paper that it has been observed that the frequency of use and the scale of users in young user groups and sinking market are growing rapidly. "It is expected that double 11 this year should be the largest number of people who participated in double 11 in history."

In the eyes of the industry, the peak of e-commerce traffic and the entry into stock competition are important reasons for the platform to hold hands. Ali, JD.COM and other traditional e-commerce companies are facing fierce challenges from Pinduoduo and Tik Tok e-commerce. The reporter learned from insiders in Tik Tok that after the establishment of Tik Tok Platform for more than two years, the transaction volume of platform commodities exceeded one trillion yuan.

"It is obvious that each sticks to the city and does not adapt to the consumer market under the current situation. The big manufacturers are already in the competition stage of the stock market, and each has its own needs for new growth and profitability." Zhuang Shuai, an e-commerce analyst and founder of Bailian Consulting, told the The Paper reporter, "Under the background that the overall growth of e-commerce has entered the stock, it is the correct idea for each platform to make use of each other’s advantages and strengths to complement each other. How can everyone give full play to their respective advantages and jointly serve consumers? This is the most important thing. Interconnection objectively improves the convenience of double 11 consumers’ shopping, and also encourages consumers’ enthusiasm for shopping in double 11. "

Development and Reform Commission: Prices are expected to remain stable and multi-pronged to stabilize and expand employment.

On September 18th, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference to release the macroeconomic operation and answer questions from reporters. Meng Wei, deputy director and spokesperson of the Policy Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices have been effectively implemented and have produced certain positive results.

Prices are expected to remain stable.

From January to August, the consumer price index (CPI) rose by an average of 2.4% year-on-year, and rose by 2.8% year-on-year in August, which was the same as last month. The PPI of industrial producers rose by 0.1% compared with the same period of last year, and fell by 0.8% in August. Meng Wei said that since the beginning of this year, China’s prices have been operating in a reasonable range. Looking further, the structural characteristics of rising prices are obvious. Affected by African swine fever epidemic and other factors, pork prices rose significantly, driving food prices to increase significantly. However, judging from the core CPI excluding food and energy prices, it rose by 1.5% year-on-year in August and rose by 1.7% on average from January to August.

"Maintaining the basic stability of prices, especially the prices of important people’s livelihood commodities, is related to the basic livelihood of the people, especially the people in need. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to this." Meng Wei said that since the beginning of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission has conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and issued a series of policies and measures with relevant departments to ensure market supply and promote basic price stability. For example, take the lead in formulating plans and measures to ensure supply and price stability, vigorously support the construction of pig breeding capacity, enhance the ability of reserve regulation, and earnestly ensure the basic living security of people in need. At present, some measures have been effectively implemented and have produced positive results.

According to reports, from the recent monitoring situation, pork prices tend to be stable. From September 11 to September 17, the average daily retail price of pork in 36 large and medium-sized cities increased by 0.28%, which was significantly narrower than that in August. On September 17th, the average prices of fruits and vegetables dropped by 3.2% and 2.2% respectively compared with the end of August.

Meng Wei said that from the analysis of price trends, prices are expected to continue to operate smoothly during the National Day. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, will continue to closely monitor the market price changes of important commodities for people’s livelihood, and take corresponding control measures in a timely manner as needed to keep prices basically stable.

Multi-pronged approach to stabilize and expand employment

Stable employment is the first of the "six stabilities". Meng Wei said that from the current situation, China’s employment situation is generally stable.

First, new jobs have grown steadily. From January to August, 9.84 million new jobs were created in cities and towns across the country, which has achieved 89.5% of the annual target; In August, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%, down 0.1 percentage point from July, and both July and August were below the control target of 5.5%.

Second, the market supply and demand are basically balanced. The recruitment ratio of human resources market in 11 provinces and cities such as Guangdong is still higher than 1, and the job demand is greater than the number of job seekers.

Third, the employment of key groups is generally stable. As of July 1, the employment rate of college graduates in 2019 was 68.3%, which was basically the same as the same period last year; At the end of the second quarter, the total number of migrant workers in rural areas reached 180 million, an increase of 2.26 million over the same period last year; By the end of July, 10.96 million poor laborers had been employed, an increase of 1.08 million over the end of last year.

Meng Wei said that at present, China’s economic operation is still in a reasonable range, the service industry with large employment capacity has developed rapidly, and the role of innovation and entrepreneurship has been continuously enhanced; At the same time, China has formed a relatively complete employment and entrepreneurship policy and service system, which have provided strong support for achieving higher quality and full employment.

Since the beginning of this year, the State Council and relevant departments have successively introduced and implemented a number of policies and measures to stabilize employment, such as reducing taxes and fees, helping enterprises to stabilize their posts, vocational training, and expanding enrollment in higher vocational colleges, and the effects have gradually emerged. Meng Wei said that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will continue to regard stable employment as the lower limit of macroeconomic regulation and control and the top of the "six stabilities", conscientiously implement the employment priority strategy with relevant departments, adhere to focusing on key points and making precise policies, and further improve the response measures while doing a good job in implementing the established policies, and stabilize and expand employment in a multi-pronged manner.

Infrastructure investment accelerated.

The data shows that from January to August, the national infrastructure investment increased by 4.2% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points faster than that from January to July. In August, the National Development and Reform Commission approved 9 fixed assets investment projects with a total investment of 68.9 billion yuan.

The 2019 "Government Work Report" proposed that the target task of "completing railway investment of 800 billion yuan" should be achieved this year. In response to the statement that "the absolute amount of railway investment has slowed down in the past two months", Meng Wei said that since the beginning of this year, the completion of railway investment has been generally stable. From January to August, China’s railway investment in fixed assets reached 449.6 billion yuan, basically equivalent to the same period last year.

In order to complete this year’s railway investment task and lay a good foundation for subsequent construction, the National Development and Reform Commission will further intensify its work with relevant departments, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and relevant places, focusing on "three batches", that is, "one batch under construction, one batch under construction and one batch under reserve".

We will steadily build a number of major projects. Railway construction projects are still short-term in the central and western regions of China. It is necessary to focus on the central and western regions, continue to promote the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" main passages of high-speed railways, improve the layout of trunk road networks, and urge the project funds to be in place in time and in full.

Promote the start of a number of major projects. Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission approved a number of railway projects. Among them, the feasibility study report of Chongqing-Kunming high-speed railway was recently approved, with a total investment of 141.6 billion yuan, which is the largest railway project approved by the National Development and Reform Commission since the 13th Five-Year Plan. In addition, there are still several backbone channel projects that are actively carrying out preliminary work, and will be approved item by item once conditions are met.

Plan and reserve a number of major projects. In order to give full play to the basic supporting role of railways in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other major strategies, the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant parties are speeding up the preparation of relevant special transportation plans in combination with the preliminary research of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. The next step will be to incorporate the research of major projects with accurate and influential views into the plan, strengthen the project reserve, and form a good situation of combining far and near and connecting in steps.

"In short, we will work with relevant parties to focus on accurate investment and effective investment and give full play to the positive role of investment in promoting economic and social development." Meng Wei said. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Xiong Li)

　　On October 2nd, 2015, as a RMB clearing bank in Hungary, Bank of China held a launching ceremony in Budapest, Hungary. The bank became the first RMB clearing bank in Central and Eastern Europe.

　　People’s vision

　　The new immigrant village building (left) in Pajing Village, Meng wei county, Luang Prabang Province, Laos, built by China Power Construction Group Laos Southern Europe River Basin Power Generation Co., Ltd., has greatly improved the living environment of local villagers. The picture on the right shows the old house before relocation.

　　On August 27, 2015, local workers installed solar panels at ZTE’s 900 MW photovoltaic ground power station in Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. The total investment of the power station is more than 1.5 billion US dollars, which is one of the priority projects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.

　　Xinhua news agency

　　Chen Jianqi (Deputy Director of the World Economic Office of the Institute of International Strategy of the Central Party School, main member of the G20 Finance and Economics Research Group of Peking University, G20 expert of the Ministry of Finance)

　　Xin li (doctoral supervisor of Beijing Normal University, main member of G20 Finance and Economics Research Group of Peking University, G20 expert of Ministry of Finance)

　　Li Yuanfang (Secretary-General, International Finance Research Center, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

　　Advocate the construction of a new international financial order and transcend the existing conflicts of interest in terms of ideas and patterns.

　　Chen Jianqi: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank are two important international financial institutions at present. Together with GATT (the predecessor of the World Trade Organization), they constitute the three pillars of the Bretton Woods system. After World War II, the international financial system has been dominated by developed countries such as the United States, and this phenomenon has not changed substantially so far. Nevertheless, the progress made by China in recent years in promoting the adjustment of the international monetary and financial system and preventing global financial risks cannot be underestimated.

　　First of all, China, together with other emerging economies, called on international financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank to reform their governance mechanisms, so as to push the IMF to transfer more than 6% of the voting rights to emerging developing countries and countries that are under-represented, thus steadily increasing the voting rights of emerging developing economies. China’s voting rights in the IMF rose to the third place in the world. In recent years, China has repeatedly appointed personnel to hold senior official positions in the IMF and the World Bank, and the number of China employees in the two organizations has also increased. These changes are a more representative embodiment of the international financial governance mechanism.

　　Secondly, the internationalization of RMB accelerated last year, especially the entry into the SDR currency basket became a landmark event, which is of great significance for optimizing the international monetary system. The RMB exchange rate market fluctuated greatly in the second half of last year, but China took active measures to deal with the risks, and the current exchange rate has gradually shown two-way fluctuations. At the same time, China, together with other countries, advocated the implementation of responsible macro-policies through the G20 Summit to prevent countries from adopting competitive devaluation. All these are of positive significance to the current global financial governance and financial risk prevention.

　　Xin li: Since the international financial crisis, China has not only vigorously advocated the construction of a new international financial order on multilateral occasions, including the G20, but also put this idea into practice through its own actions. First of all, the AIIB is an important measure for China to improve the existing international financial order. The AIIB is not only widely representative, but also creates a new situation in promoting global financial cooperation, especially intergovernmental financial cooperation, which indicates that the international financial system has begun to issue the voice of China. Secondly, the establishment of RMB international settlement center, the opening of RMB cross-border payment system, and the entry of RMB into SDR currency basket all mark the steady progress of RMB internationalization. Thirdly, as a new mechanism created in the field of international finance, the BRICS New Development Bank is also a perfection of the old international financial order. Finally, Chiang Mai initiated the multilateralization mechanism and the establishment of the Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO) between ASEAN and China, Japan and Korea (10+3), which became the "Asian version" of the International Monetary Fund and played the role of regional financial stability anchor.

　　At present, the international financial center is gradually shifting from the west coast of the Atlantic to the west coast of the Pacific. This means the change of the global financial system with the dissolution of old financial interests and the weaving of new financial interests as the main contents. China is actively participating in this change and actively safeguarding the fundamental interests of developing countries in the process.

　　Li Yuanfang: The international financial crisis in 2008 exposed the deficiency and inadaptability of the old global economic governance in solving global imbalances, stabilizing the global financial system and preventing global financial risks. The era of globalization and the global economic structure have put forward extensive reform requirements for global economic governance, including reforming the international financial institutions under the original Bretton Woods system to make them play more effective global functions; Reforming the international monetary system to reduce systemic risks and promote global economic development; Global cooperation strengthens the supervision of transnational financial institutions and prevents moral hazard.

　　The reform of global economic governance order involves the relative changes of existing rights and responsibilities of countries, which will inevitably lead to complex contradictions and conflicts. If it is not handled properly, the reform may be stagnant. At the same time, it takes time to develop more fair, just and effective global governance. How to make a smooth transition and gather determination and confidence for further development requires the guidance and efforts of key participants. Due to China’s huge size and rapid rise in the global economic system, China is a stakeholder and a key actor in the global economic governance transition, and faces very complicated relationship problems. From the current practice, we can see that China has responded to these challenges with a very positive and pragmatic attitude. On the one hand, it has maintained enough respect and attention to the existing order and institutions. On the other hand, it has never been passive at critical moments, dared to innovate, and surpassed the existing conflicts of interest in terms of ideas and patterns, forming a favorable reform situation.

　　Mechanisms such as the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank have made the multilateral financial system more perfect.

　　Chen Jianqi: Multilateral international financial institutions have become important financing platforms in terms of infrastructure gaps in major economies such as Asia and the promotion of global economic growth. However, multilateral financial institutions such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank mainly focus on poverty alleviation assistance, while multilateral development financial institutions such as the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank initiated by China focus on infrastructure, making the multilateral financial system more perfect.

　　The establishment of the AIIB gave birth to an Asian multilateral development bank system with the participation of developed countries outside the US-led system, and adjusted the ecology of Asian multilateral development banks dominated by the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, which is of great significance to China’s participation in global economic governance.

　　Xin li: As a new regional international financial institution, the AIIB is not a substitute for the original international financial institutions, but a remedy for its deficiency in meeting the capital needs of developing countries. On the one hand, the AIIB is more open, free and inclusive. As an international multilateral financial institution spanning Asia, Europe and Latin America, the AIIB will undoubtedly have an impact on the dollar-dominated international financial system formed after World War II, and developing countries represented by China may become an important pole in the international financial system. On the other hand, the AIIB can help countries along the "Belt and Road" to continuously deepen interconnection construction, improve investment capacity and diversify investment risks in the "Belt and Road" region. "One Belt, One Road" is a new regional cooperation arrangement based on interconnection and aiming at regional common prosperity. Its concept of openness and tolerance determines that the AIIB will not only not challenge or replace the current international order, but also be able to work in parallel with the current regional economic cooperation mechanism and complement each other.

　　Li Yuanfang: It must be admitted that the reform process within the existing framework of global economic governance has greatly touched the old interests, so the reform is bound to be difficult and slow and needs a major opportunity to promote. The growth of emerging economies does not suddenly appear. China’s initiative of the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank jointly initiated by other BRICS countries are efforts to improve global economic governance outside the existing framework. On the one hand, they fill the gaps and shortcomings in the existing global economic governance, on the other hand, they are also of great significance to encourage and promote the reform and development of the original institutions.

　　The Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area has pointed out the direction for promoting the integration of rules in the field of international trade and investment.

　　Chen Jianqi: The 13th Five-Year Plan proposal comprehensively expounds China’s concept of promoting open development and achieving win-win cooperation from the aspects of perfecting the strategic layout of opening up, forming a new system of opening up, promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, actively participating in global economic governance, and actively assuming international responsibilities and obligations. Although specific governance rules related to win-win cooperation have yet to be formulated, it is certain that win-win cooperation constitutes the core thinking of China’s China plan to participate in global economic governance.

　　Xin li: Since the new century, the development of globalization is increasingly manifested in the refinement of different processes, sections and links in the process of product production and supply and the optimal allocation of spatial areas. In this process, the status of China and some emerging economies as "world factories" will continue to rise, and they will undertake more division of commodity production, thus demanding a larger world market. Economic and trade integration in the Asia-Pacific region came into being.

　　With the increasing global influence of China, it is bound to have broader and deeper economic and trade exchanges and cooperation with its trading partners. Allocating domestic and international resources and coordinating domestic and international markets will not only endow China’s economic development with richer connotations, but also profoundly affect the situation of economic globalization and multipolarization of the world economy. Therefore, it is not only in line with China’s interests, but also the practical needs of regional countries to achieve long-term development to establish a broader regional cooperation mechanism and promote the continuous extension of regional and even global production chains. The Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area advocated and promoted by China is more inclusive, which is a concrete measure for China to contribute "China wisdom" to build a new pattern of opening up the Asia-Pacific region and achieve win-win regional development.

　　Li Yuanfang: Due to the development of global value chain trade, the development of multilateral trade and investment governance framework such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) is facing more and more difficulties. At present, there is a trend of regional, bilateral and plurilateral trade and investment governance in the field of global trade and investment, and the fragmentation of governance rules in the Asia-Pacific region is obvious, with the emergence of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) promoted by the United States and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) led by ASEAN and actively participated by China. If TPP is independent of the existing rules system and absorbs members on the new high-standard platform, RCEP is more integrated, open and gradual. This cooperation is committed to narrowing the development gap among participating countries and achieving maximum mutual benefit in the implementation of the agreement, taking into account high-level goals and gradual implementation. These are two different ideas, and the latter is more inclusive. There is a certain competitive relationship between them, but different ideas also mean that they have the potential of complementarity and strategic interaction.

　　The Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area promoted by China is not only compatible and coordinated with the WTO multilateral trading system, but also regards TPP and RCEP as possible realization paths, with higher-level integration, so as to unify the opening process of the Asia-Pacific region and reduce the market segmentation that may be caused by the fragmentation mechanism. This has pointed out an important direction for promoting the integration of rules in the field of international trade and investment.

　　The "Belt and Road" construction is an important practice of China’s characteristic openness.

　　Chen Jianqi: Promoting the "Belt and Road" construction is a concrete practice of China’s win-win cooperation and opening-up concept. While promoting the economic and trade development of countries and regions along the route, it is also expected to build a win-win regional governance system in this region. In the long run, the "Belt and Road Initiative" will inevitably face the problem of docking with TPP and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement (TTIP).

　　Xin li: From an economic point of view, the Belt and Road Initiative is not only conducive to the integration and development of China and countries along the Belt and Road, but also conducive to global economic recovery and sustainable growth in the post-crisis era.

　　On the one hand, the "Belt and Road" spans Asia, Europe and Africa and involves dozens of countries, connecting the active East Asian economic circle with the developed European economic circle. In fact, based on its existing economic aggregate, trade scale, foreign exchange reserves and increasing overseas investment and development financing, China can do more to promote the globalization process and improve the world economic governance system, and the implementation of the "Belt and Road" will play a positive role in this regard. On the other hand, the Belt and Road Initiative can promote regional economic integration through closer cooperation among countries, form new production networks and consumer markets, enhance the international competitiveness of industrial economies in Asian countries, and inject new impetus into global economic recovery in the post-crisis era.

　　Li Yuanfang: Under the background of weak global economic growth and the urgent need for a breakthrough, improving regional infrastructure and comprehensively promoting trade, investment and financial cooperation are of great value to improving the efficiency of regional resource allocation and promoting economic development. This is the fundamental reason why countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" have maintained very high attention and enthusiasm for it.

　　The "Belt and Road" construction is an important field to practice the openness with China characteristics of "co-operation, co-construction and sharing". In the process of transformation from a participant in the international system to a provider of public goods, China will inevitably face difficulties, such as investment income protection and investment security, financing channels and risk management, and relations with local governments and people. On the basis of learning from the experience of relevant countries, China adheres to the concept of common prosperity and solves these problems more creatively, which will not only bring remarkable economic achievements, but also contribute China’s best practices to global economic governance and support the substantive progress of bilateral and multilateral relations with concrete cooperation.

　　(Interviewed by our reporters Li Yan and Meng Xianglin)

Multi-site nucleic acid testing institutions have been falsified.

01HuhehotThen report "nucleic acid result fraud"

On November 13th, many people in Hohhot reported that their nucleic acid test results were positive in the morning. At 9 o’clock, the result was corrected to be negative.

On November 14th, the Xincheng Branch of Hohhot Public Security Bureau reported that,Nei Mongol saisi gene technology co., ltdExistence of nucleic acid detection resultscounterfeit. Incorrectly entered informationEmployee Jiang, and theCompany legal person departmentBe taken according to lawcriminal compulsory measures.

Screenshot of positive nucleic acid detection in network transmission In the nucleic acid detection in key areas of Hohhot, the company misreported the results of nucleic acid detection and fed back the negative results of some people’s nucleic acid detection as positive, which caused great panic to the people.

On November 13th, the Health and Health Commission of Hohhot issued a circular, which has stopped the institution’s practice activities according to law, and the police have been involved in the investigation. According to the report of Xincheng Branch of Hohhot Public Security Bureau, on November 13th, Jiang, an employee of Inner Mongolia Seth Gene Technology Co., Ltd., entered the information incorrectly due to serious irresponsibility, which caused some people’s negative results of nucleic acid testing to be positive, causing adverse social impact.

Xincheng District Public Security Bureau has taken criminal compulsory measures against Jiang, a legal person of Inner Mongolia Seth Gene Technology Co., Ltd., and the case is under further investigation.

At the press conference held on November 14th, Liu Yuanjun, a second-level researcher of the Health and Health Commission of Hohhot, said that in view of the recent concerns about nucleic acid detection, we have made inferences, strengthened quality control, and set up a special class to conduct a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of nucleic acid detection institutions in the city, focusing on a comprehensive investigation of the problems reported by the masses.

02KunmingA nucleic acid testing institution issues a false testing report, which is suspected of violating the law and being investigated.

On November 10, 2022, the Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement Bureau of Kunming Municipal Health and Wellness Committee found in its work thatKunming huanji medical inspection officeThere are violations of health laws and regulations.

The investigation found that the institute failed to implement the main responsibility of biosafety management, violated the regulations on health, quality and safety management, and signed a nucleic acid testing service agreement with individuals who did not have relevant professional and technical qualifications without strict examination. During the sampling process, the sampling personnelpractise fraud, causing the inspection office to issueFalse test report. And there is a collection of Covid-19 nucleic acid samples transferred by individuals and units, and the "Transportation Permit" is not strictly checked; Failure to strictly implement medical waste management norms and other issues.

The chaotic management, lax quality control and dereliction of duty of Kunming Huanji Medical Inspection Institute led to false test results and interfered with the prevention and control of epidemic situation in the city. At present, the Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement Bureau of the Kunming Municipal Health and Wellness Commission has filed an investigation on the Kunming Huanji Medical Inspection Institute in accordance with the law and severely investigated it according to the law. For those suspected of other illegal acts,Hand it over to relevant departments for handling..

03ChongqingThe legal person of the gold Y nucleic acid testing institution was arrested and tampered with the test results.

According to the network transmission of a community owner group in Chongqing, the contents are as follows:

04Inner MongoliaSome people can check the results without taking part in nucleic acid testing.

On November 13th, a citizen reported that his family members had found the results of nucleic acid test without taking part in nucleic acid sampling.

In view of this problem, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of COVID-19 in Jining District quickly conducted investigation and verification. After investigation, grid leaders Ge Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Zhang were responsible for the 39th nucleic acid sampling point in Tiancheng Impression Community of Hushan Street. On November 12th, after the completion of nucleic acid sampling at this sampling point, it was found through information comparison that Zhang Moumou (the family member of the reporter) did not take part in the nucleic acid sampling that day, but Ge Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Zhang did not collect the information from Zhang Moumou according to the regulations, but collected the information through the "adding family" function of Mengsu Office, and immediately sealed the sampling tube for inspection.

The nature of this problem is bad, which has a certain negative impact on the epidemic prevention and control work in our region. As the person in charge of the sampling point, Chen Mou, the director of the sampling point, failed to strictly supervise the sampling work and was responsible for leadership. According to the management authority, the District Housing Insurance Center gave Chen Mou a warning. Ge Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Zhang were irresponsible and fraudulent in their work. The Hushan Sub-district Office dismissed Ge Moumou and Zhang Moumou, and the District Employment Service Center dismissed Zhang.

COVID-19 epidemic in Jining district

Prevention and control work headquarters

November 13th, 2022

this8 diCancel the regional full-time nucleic acid detection

On the other hand, on November 11th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council issued the Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic, and made a scientific and accurate prevention and control work, and put forward twenty measures for further optimizing the prevention and control work (hereinafter referred to as "20 measures"). Among them, in areas where there is no epidemic, nucleic acid testing shall be carried out for risk posts and key personnel in strict accordance with the scope determined in the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, and the scope of nucleic acid testing shall not be expanded.

Generally, the nucleic acid testing of all staff is not carried out according to the administrative region, and it is only carried out when the source of infection and transmission chain are unclear and the community transmission time is long.

Formulate specific implementation measures to standardize nucleic acid detection, reiterate and refine relevant requirements, and correct unscientific practices such as "two inspections a day" and "three inspections a day".

On November 13th,
Shijiazhuang According to this policy, a letter to all citizens was issued. The letter to all citizens published on the website of Shijiazhuang Municipal Government and Shijiazhuang News Network wrote: The municipal party committee and municipal government thoroughly studied and implemented a series of important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on epidemic prevention and control, insisted on preventing the epidemic, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development, fully implemented the requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, comprehensively standardized the table, and strictly implemented the 20 measures of the central government to further optimize the prevention and control work. All inconsistent measures were comprehensively rectified in place, and at the same time, the flat and efficient command system was improved and strengthened. The above-mentioned Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government also stated in the letter that if some localities and departments engage in measures such as "one size fits all", "layer by layer plus code" and "one letter is closed", they are welcome to reflect and supervise through the hotline. For this policy, some netizens also expressed doubts. "Is Shijiazhuang really liberalizing the policy of nucleic acid testing?" The reporter learned from the telephone staff of Shijiazhuang epidemic prevention and control consultation.At present, Shijiazhuang does not require all employees to carry out compulsory nucleic acid testing, but only carries out nucleic acid testing for key people and key jobs.It is mainly based on Article 6 of the "20 Measures to Further Optimize Epidemic Prevention and Control" issued by the state a few days ago, that is, in areas where there is no epidemic, nucleic acid testing should be carried out for risk posts and key personnel in strict accordance with the scope determined in the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, and the scope of nucleic acid testing should not be expanded. Generally, the nucleic acid testing of all staff is not carried out according to the administrative region, and it is only carried out when the source of infection and transmission chain are unclear and the community transmission time is long. Formulate specific implementation measures to standardize nucleic acid detection, reiterate and refine relevant requirements, and correct unscientific practices such as "two inspections a day" and "three inspections a day". According to incomplete statistics, as of November 14th,Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province, Yanji City, Jilin Province, Hefei City, Anhui Province, Shanghai City and many other places have actively adjusted the current epidemic prevention policies, and announced the cancellation or temporary suspension of all regional nucleic acid testing.

Sanya City, Hainan ProvinceOn the 11th, it was announced that all the regional nucleic acid tests had been cancelled. At noon on November 11th, Sanya issued a notice requiring all residents and tourists in Sanya to take part in nucleic acid testing this Saturday (12th). Those who fail to take part in nucleic acid sampling as required will be given yellow codes. Seven hours later, Sanya issued a notice again, calling for the implementation of the latest epidemic prevention and control policy, and the previously released regional nucleic acid detection was no longer implemented. On November 12, 2022, the nucleic acid detection work was carried out according to the normalization, and citizens and tourists arranged their own time and took samples nearby. Since then, Shaanxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shanghai and other places have announced the cancellation of all regional nucleic acid testing. In the early morning of the 12 th,
Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province The epidemic prevention office issued a notice announcing the cancellation of the sixteenth round of nucleic acid testing for all the people in the county on the same day.

On the same day,
Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Hold a press conference to inform the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control. Among them, it is proposed that in view of the fact that Cangshan District has not yet achieved zero social coverage, according to relevant regulations, regional nucleic acid testing will be carried out daily in Cangshan District from 6: 00 am to 12: 00 am from November 12 to 15; Gulou District, Taijiang District, Jin ‘an District, Minhou County and High-tech Zone will no longer carry out regional full-time nucleic acid testing. On the 12 th,
Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province The emergency headquarters Office of Epidemic Prevention and Control also released a message saying that, in view of the negative results of regional nucleic acid detection in the three days from November 8 to 10, it was decided to cancel the regional nucleic acid detection on November 13 -14 according to the spirit of the latest relevant documents of the superior and the comprehensive judgment of the expert group.

On November 13th,
Yanji City, Jilin Province The epidemic prevention department issued an announcement, announcing that it would stop all the nucleic acid detection work from November 14th. Previously, Yanji City issued an announcement on November 7, and decided to carry out a seven-day round of full-time nucleic acid testing according to the designated towns and towns during the period from August 8 to 14.

On the same day,
Shanghai It also released the contents of optimizing, adjusting and refining the implementation of relevant prevention and control measures, and announced that nucleic acid testing for all employees will no longer be carried out according to administrative regions, and it will only be carried out when the source of infection and transmission chain are unclear and the community transmission time is long. At the same time, we will further organize normalized nucleic acid testing and community convenience screening. According to the "Hefei Release" news,
Hefei, Anhui province According to experts in emergency headquarters, the whole city of Hefei has entered the stage of normalized epidemic prevention and control. In principle, it will not carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing by administrative region for the time being, and it will only be carried out when the source of infection and transmission chain are unclear, and the community transmission time is long.

Misread "lying flat"Shijiazhuang,It is precisely the "model room" for accurate prevention and control in the future.

Has Guzhuang become a pilot city for letting go of lying flat? "

In Shijiazhuang, where 544 cases (2+438) were newly infected in the past 24 hours, overnight, all the people in Shijiazhuang’s circle of friends were spreading unpredictable nucleic acids, the nucleic acids were not checked in public places, Shijiazhuang was lying flat, and even in the face of the notice of normal school opening on Monday, the online class group answered the phone and showed that all the children were all on leave.

What is the real situation in Shijiazhuang, which rushed to the hot search for a while on the Internet?

Indeed, judging from the recent digital fluctuations, the epidemic situation in Shijiazhuang is not optimistic. From the single-digit asymptomatic infections before the 5th of this month, to the double-digit growth before the 10th, and then to the triple-digit surge on the 11th, there were nearly 500 cases (2+484) on the 12th, and the number of new positive infections reached an unprecedented 544 on the 13th, and 440 new positive infections on the 14th.

There are 479 high-risk areas in Shijiazhuang, which may be "silent" at any previous stage. However, under the background of the promulgation of 20 articles on optimizing epidemic prevention, and the existence of four-digit cities such as Guangzhou, Chongqing and Zhengzhou, the data of Shijiazhuang is not so conspicuous.

Through the video images posted by netizens on social platforms, it can be found that many places in Shijiazhuang were indeed unsealed on the 13th, and the traffic on the streets was endless. On Monday, many companies also started to work normally, and schools opened normally. As the local residents in Shijiazhuang said, many schools in Shijiazhuang have experienced epidemics, and parents are worried that their children will be infected. It is also very tangled whether to send their children to school when school starts.

Regarding the opening of school in Shijiazhuang, according to a Shijiazhuang citizen whose community has only three buildings unsealed, "Yesterday (13th), many primary schools were counting whether they could go to school, but parents were afraid to let their children go to school, and now they continue to take classes online."

It is worth noting that in this round of Shijiazhuang epidemic, the epidemic situation of universities in Shijiazhuang, such as Hebei Normal University, was extremely complicated. The local authorities even "took temporary evacuation measures for teachers and students of Hebei Normal University", but they completed "all-round disinfection and disinfection" and "starting from the 13th, the school risk-free personnel will be organized to return to school one after another".

At 2: 30 pm on the 13th, the "Notice" issued by the Office of the General Command of Epidemic Prevention and Control in Shijiazhuang said, "At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in our city is severe and complicated, with sporadic points in some areas, but it is generally controllable."

(Shijiazhuang promises to comprehensively benchmark and optimize epidemic prevention 20)

The notice also particularly emphasized that "the municipal party committee and the municipal government comprehensively put in place the 20 measures to further optimize the prevention and control work of the central government, accurately implemented the prevention and control measures to the smallest unit, and delineated some high-risk areas; In addition, the implementation of normalized epidemic prevention and control, and strive to maintain normal production and living order ",and" please keep calm and firm confidence, rationally face the epidemic, do not panic, do not believe rumors, do not spread rumors, and actively cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work ".

Before the announcement, the Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee and the government officially issued a letter to all citizens, in which, in addition to thanking the "fellow citizens" for their cooperation in epidemic prevention, they emphasized "comprehensively benchmarking and strictly implementing the 20 measures of the central government to further optimize the prevention and control work" and promised that "all inconsistencies will be rectified in place", "at the same time, we will improve the flat and efficient command system, strengthen the leadership contract system, and continue to sink the front line."

The open letter stated that "the people have a call, and I should respond", implement scientific and precise prevention and control, and resolutely prevent "one size fits all", "layers of overweight" and "one letter". Compacting the responsibility of prevention and control to the smallest unit, and "implementing normalized epidemic prevention and control outside the high-risk area, and fully maintaining normal production and living order".

As the above-mentioned Shijiazhuang citizens said, Shijiazhuang is not lying flat, but "precise prevention and control". In the open letter, Shijiazhuang also expressed this way, reminding that "the general public should fully understand that optimizing and adjusting prevention and control measures is not relaxing prevention and control, let alone letting go and’ lying flat’."

As for why Shijiazhuang was suddenly released and "lying flat", many Shijiazhuang citizens also said that they did not know "where the wind came from". The Shijiazhuang citizens interviewed said that the high-risk area was wrapped with red cloth, and volunteers were responsible for distributing materials. The unsealed community did not do nucleic acid, "but it did not dare to go to public places."

According to interviews with top journalists, many kindergartens in Shijiazhuang still need to hold valid nucleic acid test information, citizens still need 72-hour nucleic acid negative test certificates when taking buses and subways in Shijiazhuang, and many shopping malls do not need nucleic acid test certificates, just holding the registration green code to enter.

However, citizens who return to Shijiazhuang in low-risk areas and other places still need to hold a 48-hour negative nucleic acid test "before going home with the consent of the community", and citizens who leave Shijiazhuang also need to hold a 48-hour negative nucleic acid test report.

As for how the rumor about the cancellation of nucleic acid in Shijiazhuang came out, the reporter confirmed that "at present, Shijiazhuang does not require all employees to carry out compulsory nucleic acid testing, but only carries out nucleic acid testing for key populations and key jobs", while Shijiazhuang only strictly follows the "20 measures to optimize epidemic prevention and control" issued a few days ago, and does not carry out all employees’ nucleic acid testing according to administrative regions.

The external concerns caused by the implementation of accurate epidemic prevention in Shijiazhuang are totally unnecessary. Just as Shijiazhuang solemnly promised to the citizens in an open letter, it said, "Strengthen the protection of vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children and patients with basic diseases, and fully meet the basic needs of the citizens such as seeing a doctor, seeking medical treatment, heating and attending classes", "Smooth the channels for expressing their demands, establish a direct hotline, actively respond to concerns, and solve doubts in time, so as to achieve more accurate strategies, more effective measures, more satisfactory people and socially acceptable.

It should be said that the speculation of Shijiazhuang citizens and the outside world about Shijiazhuang’s liberalization and "lying flat" is indeed a misunderstanding. On the contrary, what Shijiazhuang is doing now is "implementing 20 measures to optimize epidemic prevention", which is exactly what we ordinary people are looking forward to. I believe that Shijiazhuang can do it, and so can other cities.

In the past, Shijiazhuang, a big city with a population of more than 10 million, was always ridiculed by the outside world as an "international village" and "the provincial capital with the least sense of existence". I sincerely hope that this time Shijiazhuang can use its own "precise prevention and control" and "scientific prevention and control" to implement the "20 articles on optimizing epidemic prevention and control" to the letter and find a new path for all localities to deal with the epidemic.

In order to expand the cross-border e-commerce business, Ma Yun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba (hereinafter referred to as "Ali"), really put up a fight.

In the past two weeks, he has gone to the United States and Russia. He said that Ali will speed up the pace of globalization, so he has been running a lot recently, and there are still many countries to go to next. Under the influence of Ma Yun, even the daughter of former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd went to Tmall to open a shop and engage in overseas purchasing.

In addition to Ma Yun, Alibaba CEO Zhang Yong also arrived in the United States this week to implement the group’s globalization strategy, visit brands and give a speech in Washington.

Following the launch of the first national pavilion "Korea Pavilion" in May, the "national pavilions" of 11 countries including the United States, Britain and France were also launched at Tmall International on June 24th. At the same time, its cost-effective platform cooperates with embassies of 20 countries including the United States, Britain and France to sell imported goods from various countries.

When interviewed by media groups including Titanium Media, Zhang Jianfeng, president of Ali China Retail Group, said that Ali itself is a big data company. Today, it is not doing cross-border trade from scratch, but bringing these overseas goods to China through platforms or purchasing methods.

"Overseas flagship stores do not need to register enterprises in China, so they can open stores in Tmall International, operate overseas, and enter China through bonded means to minimize the operating costs of enterprises."

After the launch of Tmall International, let the purchasing merchants on Taobao "wash white"

At the beginning of last year, seeing the promotion of opening-up strategies such as Shanghai Free Trade Zone, and the huge business opportunities of Haitao business, Alibaba Group launched Tmall International to carry out cross-border e-commerce business, so that overseas imported goods can be directly supplied to the China market.

Zhang Jianfeng said that Ali’s previous activities with overseas proved that China consumers had a strong demand for imported goods, and many import activities even changed the production plans of some local factories.

"For example, if we do activities in Thailand, Thai latex pillows and mattresses sell very well. Therefore, the demand for imported goods in the China market is very strong. "

Prior to this, the existing "global purchase" business on Taobao has been wandering in the gray area. After Tmall International went online, the purchasing merchants on Taobao were "washed white". In fact, the cross-border trade of direct sales of imported goods is also the focus of the reform experiment of Shanghai Free Trade Zone, so as to standardize the private Haitao transactions.

Tmall International operates independently as a subsidiary of Ali Group and is registered in Hong Kong. It belongs to Ali International B2C Division, which also includes AliExpress platform for overseas consumers and Taobao Overseas for Chinese consumers in Southeast Asia such as Taiwan Province and Hongkong. It is not in the same department as Juhua, but it will cooperate with some marketing activities.

For imported goods, price is not the main determinant.

According to Zhang Jianfeng, food, mother and baby, and beauty are all commodities that China consumers particularly like. In his view, for imported goods, price is not the main determinant.

"Many people who pursue the quality of life will definitely not care about the price, especially the rise of a large number of middle classes in China. The demand for overseas imported goods is huge, not to pursue luxury goods. Today’s cross-border is completely different from our previous understanding of cross-border. Many of them are necessities of life. Many consumer goods that families may use, from cooking pots, cooking oil and towels to instant noodles, like to use imported goods."

Most consumers really don’t know what very good goods are available in many foreign countries. How to gather considerable sales in a short time requires a platform to operate successfully.

Zhang Jianfeng took Bulgarian roses as an example. After an activity with them, the effect was very good. Gather sales through Ali’s platform, and then transport it from Bulgaria to the bonded warehouse after the sales volume is confirmed. Because the sales volume is locked, it is pre-sale, which will be very low for the merchants.

This is the characteristic of the internet, that is, there is a very long user group, which leads to the accumulation of a relatively large amount of personalized needs. The platform of e-commerce allows very small products to operate online; If we operate offline, this product will enter China through traditional channels, and the cost will be very huge, even impossible. E-commerce is a better channel than traditional channels.

Competitors are also doing cross-border e-commerce, but they are not a threat to Ali.

Coincidentally, competitor Amazon also launched cross-border e-commerce activities on the same day, and the Commercial Office of the US Embassy in China signed a strategic partnership with Amazon China. Amazon also recently signed a global framework agreement with the Bureau of International Trade (ITA) of the US Department of Commerce, and China was the first country to implement the agreement.

Amazon first signed an agreement with the Shanghai Free Trade Zone in August 2014. At that time, the press release said that the platform had both "direct mail" and "free trade" modes. However, the free trade model has not yet landed. Similarly, in May 2015, Amazon signed an agreement with Xiamen Free Trade Zone. The focus of cooperation with Xiamen is to promote selected products from Taiwan, China and Southeast Asian countries and regions to enter the mainland, but there is still no free trade model.

As a big international company, Amazon has been in China for ten years, but faced with the pressure from business and supervision, it has only won a small part of the total e-commerce market share in China, and it is still a relatively small participant.

Although Amazon has set up shop in Shanghai Free Trade Zone, it can compete with larger local rivals in China, such as Ali and JD.COM, by using preferential trade policies in the Free Trade Zone, such as preferential import tariffs, to sell products purchased from global supply chains.

However, Amazon still has a long way to go to challenge the status of Alibaba and JD.COM Mall, but at least this will help China consumers distinguish it from other e-commerce companies.

In addition to big platforms like Alibaba and Amazon, Suning, Jumeiyou, Netease and Dangdang have also accelerated their layout. At the same time, there are also startups such as Ocean Terminal and Honey Bud Baby.

Competition exists, but Zhang Jianfeng feels that these enterprises pose no threat to Ali. The whole Alibaba platform is the largest e-commerce platform in China at present, and the competitors are one order of magnitude behind. Many competitors may not be in the normal business model, so they use a platform to attract traffic.

"For us, it is the basic bottom line for all businesses to make money. We will not do something at a loss, because we are a platform, and we must ensure that businesses can make money in a suitable business model.

"So far, Alibaba has done quite well in this regard. We have invested a lot of resources in cross-border support, including our cooperation with bonded warehouses and providing efficient distribution through rookie logistics."

A reporter asked: The United States recently identified eight China science and technology companies as "military-related enterprises in China" and listed many institutions and companies in the "entity list". At the same time, the United States will pass a Xinjiang-related bill to ban the import of China’s Xinjiang-related products. What is China’s reaction to this?

A: Under the banner of so-called "human rights", the U.S. side generalized national security, fabricated reasons out of thin air without any factual basis, used state power, and repeatedly abused export control, investment restrictions, and banned imports of Xinjiang-related products, so as to continuously suppress relevant entities in China and set restrictions on normal economic and trade cooperation between enterprises of the two countries. China strongly protests and resolutely opposes this bullying practice of the US.

These political manipulations by the United States undermine market principles, violate WTO rules and economic laws, harm the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises, and also harm the interests of American enterprises and investors, which is not conducive to the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain and the recovery of the world economy. The United States also imposed sanctions on medical research institutions in China, ignoring the scientific spirit, violating humanitarian principles and the common values of all mankind.

The United States should immediately stop its wrong practices, immediately stop interfering with the normal economic and trade cooperation between Chinese and American enterprises, immediately stop infringing on the right to subsistence and development of people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, and return to the correct track of win-win cooperation. China will take necessary measures to resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security and the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises.

　

1905 movie network news　sixmoon17The closing ceremony of the first SCO National Film Festival was held in Qingdao West Coast Star Island Grand Theatre on the evening of November. At the closing ceremony,togetherSix awards, namely, the best film, the best director, the best screenwriter, the best actor, the best actress and the special prize of the jury, were announced. In the end,middleChinese filmInto the capitalAnd Afghan filmsMina Go ForwardWin the best film award together. It is worth mentioning that China actors.Zhou XunI also won the honor of best actress tonight.

　

That night, Han Sanping, chairman of the jury of Shanghai Film Festival, made an appearance with the judges from all over the world. At the same time, Zhou Xun, Ruby Lin, Duan Long, David, Sheng Ding, Tang Jili, Gong Beibi and many other star filmmakers also gathered in Starlight Glimmer.

　

China filmmakers talk about "the Covenant of Light and Shadow" Sheng Ding: Qingdao is a part of my film.

　

That night, four filmmakers, director Sheng Ding, actors Zhang Kaili, Duan Long and Zhu Yuanyuan, jointly kicked off the closing ceremony, bringing a sincere and enthusiastic opening show — — The Covenant of Light and Shadow.

　

On the stage of light and shadow, actor Duan Long said frankly: "My hometown is about 3,400 kilometers away from Qingdao, where there is a beautiful Tianshan Mountain, which connects different histories and civilizations. Once, we were separated by mountains and rivers and the sea. Now, we are gathered here because of movies. At this moment, we use light and shadow to talk and cross the language barrier. "

　

As a director from Qingdao, Sheng Ding also expressed his love for his hometown: "Qingdao is my hometown. I was born here, grew up here, and watched my first movie here. My movie dream is given by the sea breeze in Qingdao. "

　

Han Sanping, Chairman of the Jury: Different countries have a common understanding of art.

　

Han Sanping, the chairman of the jury of this year’s film festival, brought judges from all over the world to the closing ceremony. Han Sanping, who took to the stage, first expressed his gratitude to all the judges and the organizing committee present: "Thanks to the organizing committee of the film festival, which allowed us to see so many excellent works, and also thanks to my judges and colleagues, who worked for more than ten hours every day during the film festival. It was really hard."

　

Finally, Han Sanping also said: "Although we come from different countries, our feelings about art are common. Bless all the countries in Shanghai, each with its own beauty and beauty. "

　

Bai Baihe, the propaganda ambassador, gave a cross-border speech "Ocean" to show the vitality of Qingdao.

The scene of the closing ceremony was full of stars. In addition to many well-known filmmakers in the industry attending the ceremony, actor Bai Baihe served as the publicity ambassador of the film festival.

　

The first Shanghe Film Festival held in Qingdao can be said to have extraordinary significance. As a beautiful city surrounded by the sea, Qingdao’s waves have also sent the desire for communication and ushered in the warmth of friendship. At the closing ceremony, Bai Baihe, a native of Qingdao, as the propaganda ambassador of this film festival, sang the song "Ocean" across the border — — The beautiful melody sings the profound friendship between SCO countries and praises the story of light and shadow that is attached to the ocean.

　

Duan Long and Ruby Lin join hands in Mary and look forward to co-acting with David in comedy.

In the awarding session, Duan Long and Ruby Lin won a very high voice from the scene. Before they announced the best actor, Duan Long shared a compulsory course about an excellent actor: "Always keep creative enthusiasm and rigorous creative attitude is necessary for every actor."

　

The Best Actress Award was awarded by David and Mary, a pair of interesting partners. The two started with a mutual applause, and then Mary expressed the hope to cooperate together in the future: "It would be great if we could cooperate with Teacher David in a comedy."

　

At the end of the awarding session, Zhang Yibai and Bai Baihe came on stage together to announce the Golden Gull Award for Best Film for the audience. Zhang Yibai praised the beauty and charm of Qingdao as the oriental film capital at the beginning. As a fellow of Qingdao, Bai Baihe is also very emotional: "I am really proud and excited to be able to return to my hometown to participate in the Shanghe event this time."

　

"Into Beijing" won the best film award and Zhou Xun won the best actress.

The 2018 SCO National Film Festival follows the Shanghai spirit of "mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations and seeking common development", promotes film cooperation and exchanges among SCO countries, and invites film delegations, film artists and representatives of film enterprises from eight SCO member countries and four observer countries to participate. A total of 23 films participated in the "Golden Gull Award" competition.

　

In this year’s film festival, China sent two participating films, The Film and The Film. The two films are of different types, but both of them are of good quality. In the end, the China film "Into Beijing" and the Afghan film "Mina Go Forward" won the best film award. Hu Mei, director of Entering Beijing, expressed his joy to the audience at the scene: "Thank you, Qingdao, and the jury of Shanghe Film Festival for awarding such a heavy prize to Entering Beijing, and also for the colleagues who have been working hard for six years. I also want to pay tribute to our national art with this film. "

　

The representative of Afghanistan was also very excited after winning many awards today: "The greatness of a nation depends on its enthusiasm, tolerance, equality and generosity. And we deeply felt all this in China. "

　

In addition, the actress Zhou Xun won the Best Actress Award together with Mongolian actress Odongqimeg Ashido for her outstanding performance in the film.

　

When delivering his acceptance speech, Zhou Xun said: "Thank you to the jury, director Xu Anhua and Mr. Yu Dong. Gratitude is the most important thing in life, and thanks to the efforts of those revolutionary ancestors in the movie, we have our present life. "

The Shanghai Film Festival ended successfully today, with Qingdao as a new starting point. The SCO will set sail again, and filmmakers from 12 countries will also go out again to launch future-oriented invitations.

　

Attached is the list of winners of the first SCO National Film Festival "Golden Sea Gull Award":

　

Best actress: China, When is the Bright Moon? Zhou Xun.

Mongolian Odongchi Meg Ashido

　

Best actor: Aqeel of Kyrgyzstan, Buick Abdikakov. 　

Kazakh Tolyubek Ayral Bay

　

Best Director: Yusuf Balacchi, Afghan Mina Forward.

　

Best film: China’s "Into the Capital"

　Mina Forward in Afghanistan

　

Best Screenplay: Russian Andreetta Latukin and Dimitri Ranchikin.

Indian Mahesh narayanan, P.V. Shojaei Kumar

　

Jury Special Award: Searching for Relatives in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Pakistan and Belarus.

　

Recently, SAIC-GM-Wuling officially released the official picture of the brand-new Hongguang MINIEV. The new car not only continued the classic design elements of its family, but also introduced four-door design for the first time, bringing more diversified choices.

The new Hongguang MINIEV is built on the platform of Tianyu architecture S, and its positioning is still aimed at the A00-class mini-electric vehicle market. Judging from the official map released, the new car has been innovated in appearance design, and the body contour is more rounded and full, and the overall style is closer to the recent hot-selling Bingo SUV. What is particularly striking is that the new Hongguang MINIEV has added a four-door layout, which helps to improve the practicality and convenience of vehicles. It is reported that the length, width and height of the new car are 3256/1510/1578mm and the wheelbase is 2190mm, which is consistent with the two-door model and adopts a four-seat layout.

In terms of power, the two-door and four-door versions of the new Hongguang MINIEV are equipped with 30kW motors, which is consistent with the current high-power version. The maximum speed can reach 100km/h, and it is equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery to meet the daily needs of urban transportation. As a micro-electric vehicle with outstanding performance in the market, Hongguang MINIEV has won the love of consumers with its low price and small and cute appearance since its listing. According to the data of the Association, the cumulative sales volume of Hongguang MINIEV in 2022-2023 reached 444,800 and 237,900 respectively.

However, with the constant emergence of competitors in the market, such as Changan Lumin, Chery QQ ice cream and Geely Panda, the competition in the mini-car market is becoming increasingly fierce. These models are similar to Hongguang MINIEV in appearance design and price positioning, which brings certain challenges to their market position. From January to August this year, the cumulative sales volume of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV was only 125,514 vehicles, which was 51.66% lower than that of January to August 2022.

It is worth noting that although the mini-car market is booming, its profit is relatively low. Many car companies lay out the mini-car market, which is driven by the double-point policy in addition to pursuing sales growth. The latest financial report shows that in the first half of this year, SAIC-GM-Wuling’s operating income was 32.963 billion yuan and its net profit was only 97 million yuan. The guide price of the current Wuling Hongguang MINIEV is 32,800-99,900 yuan, of which the price of the main sales model is about 40,000 yuan. It is expected that the price of the new model will be raised.

Special feature of 1905 film network If you pay close attention to the movie credits, you will find a special department — — Corpse prosthetic prop group.

　

This department has been standard in Hollywood blockbusters, but it is the first time in domestic films.

　

Realistic injuries, delicate prostheses and tragic corpses have become an indispensable part of the film through the skillful hands of these behind-the-scenes craftsmen, allowing the audience to feel the cruelty of war and the fearless sacrifice spirit of the volunteers.

　

Xue Song, director of The Battle at Lake Changjin’s series of cadaver prosthetic props, revealed that they produced a total of 110 corpses and a large number of corpses and injuries for the film, the largest scale of which was made in China.

　

In this issue of Behind the Scene, let’s follow Xue Song to explore this little-known special department together.

tirelessly seek improvement

Restore the cruelty of the battlefield with details

　

What is the responsibility of the "corpse prosthetic prop group", which sounds a little mysterious and scary? Xue Song summed it up with four key words: "Scar and corpse blood".

　

"The first is the design of the blood effect of the injury; Second, it is necessary to solve the production of prosthetic props and cosmetic materials for corpses; The third is to complicate the execution in live shooting. "

　

Once upon a time, the scenes of death and injury in war films were mainly played by extras. However, with the development of visual effects technology and the increasing demand of audiences for war films, professional cadaver prosthetic props departments came into being to create effects that real actors could not achieve.

　

"For example, burning, burying, crushing, hanging, flooding, rotting, etc., this kind of thing is impossible for a real actor." Xue Song said, "You can also use artificial limbs to connect with real actors. For example, the body has been exploded in two parts, and it is impossible to use real people to do this effect. We need to use artificial limbs to connect with real people."

　

In this case, it is necessary to pay special attention to details and realism. "The reduction degree of the’ corpse’ and the real person should reach more than 90%, and it must withstand the level of large close-up and meticulous shooting of pores. The direction of hair scales, the texture of the skin, the blood vessels under the skin, the posture of death, and the expression before death must be restored. "

　

Take The Battle at Lake Changjin as an example. In the scene of fighting in a residential building in the Mid-Levels, an American soldier’s body was crushed by a tank in the process of fighting, so he needed to use a "corpse" to meet the actor.

　

It takes about 20 days to make such a "lifelike" corpse, from the scanning, modeling and sculpture of actors to the restoration of injuries and the texture of hair and eyeballs. The effort is reflected in the details.

　

Another common use of props such as cadaver prostheses is to "lay out the battlefield", which shows the extreme environment of the battlefield with a large number of corpses, body pieces, plasma and so on, showing the tragic cruelty of the war.

　

In The Battle at Lake Changjin, Wu Wan Li, who plays the first time in the battlefield, lies on the dry river bed with his comrades to avoid the US bombing, which is impressive. The air-dried bodies around the soldiers are also chilling.

　

During the production, Xue Song and his team referred to the cold, dry and windy climate in northern Korea, and did not make the corpse rotten, but made it air-dried.

　

"The atrophy of muscles, the collapse of soft tissues, the exposure of teeth, and the natural aging of clothing after wind and sun have formed the final effect."

　

For this kind of corpse prop that doesn’t need to take part in the play with the actors, Xue Song pays more attention to the visual effect shown to the audience and the communication of the film theme in the design.

　

"This scene wants to show that Wan Li, as a recruit, really feels the cruelty of war, which is very necessary for his personal growth. Our task is to create a battlefield environment full of death and promote his growth."

　

Pay equal attention to technology and art

Advanced assistance for domestic war film technology

　

Prop making and special effect makeup of cadaver prosthesis are not only hard-core technical activities, but also need rich knowledge reserves, including human anatomy, forensic medicine, military medicine and so on.

　

"First of all, we must have an understanding of the human body, subcutaneous fat layer, muscle layer and bone layer. The whole effect design is carried out according to the human muscle tissue structure."

　

According to the different ways of injury, injuries can be divided into different types, from the simplest subcutaneous bruises to superficial scratches, knife wounds, gunshot wounds, injuries, burns, chemical injuries, biological injuries, mechanical injuries, etc. "For each play, we will do the restoration of injury effects and the design of injuries in the environment described in the script," Xue Song explained.

　

Take it as an example, the old iron who was shot in the face formed a penetrating wound. The entrance of the bullet was very small, but after tumbling in the human body, the exit "exploded" the whole muscle tissue. These injury effects were supported by medical knowledge.

　

What is the difference between the wounds caused by pistols and rifles? What are the injuries caused by grenades, mines and incendiary bombs?

In order to restore the injury realistically, prop artists usually look through a large number of forensic anatomical illustrations and battlefield trauma materials to accumulate real materials.

　

Xue Song said with a smile that the team members, both boys and girls, are very "taste-oriented". Instead of being afraid of seeing pictures of various injuries, the first thought is "This injury is really beautiful. This person died with characteristics. I want to make them."

　

When evaluating excellent domestic war films, the two most common words are "truth", but this truth is enclosed in double quotation marks.

Prop design should also grasp the balance between restoring reality and artistic processing. Being too realistic and bloody will bring psychological and physical discomfort to the audience and affect the artistic expression of the film.

　

"Props are a part of the violent aesthetics of war movies, and it is more necessary to restore the artistic truth, filter out the bloody parts, and then become an artistic creation to serve the idea of the whole movie. We have always stressed the need to make technology with stories, and technology should be hidden behind art, not before it, "Xue Song said.

　

With the development of domestic war films, Xue Song and the props team have been accumulating behind-the-scenes production experience, from The Eight Hundred’s injury effect design to The Battle at Lake Changjin’s corpse prosthesis production.

　

During the production of The Battle at Lake Changjin, the team developed a batch of wearable injury effects, including frostbite finger covers, foot covers, etc. It is easy to wear, and the preparation time is only 10 minutes, which can meet the close-up level shooting and can be reused, saving costs.

　

After The Eight Hundred, a special technical system of domestic war films was gradually established, including creation mode, production mode and service mode, which provided reference for subsequent film production.

　

At the end of the The Battle at Lake Changjin film, the "corpse prosthetic prop group" first appeared in the behind-the-scenes team of domestic films, which was only the beginning and a new starting point for the continuous breakthrough of domestic war films.