Big data focuses on hot spots　

Zhihu new comprehensive attention to young people’s demands

Zhihu’s upcoming youth round-table talk series "Talks in the Wilderness" focuses on the stories, thoughts and cognition of young people. The program invited Li Xueqin, Xi Rui, Li Haoyuan, Zhang Ruonan, Jiang Xiangui, Li Songwei and Liu Boyang, outstanding respondents from Zhihu, as guests, and adopted the mode of four regular guests and one flying guest in each session to discuss the high fever in Zhihu Station. The program production team "Everyone Records" has produced high-profile humanities documentary programs such as Thirteen Invitations, Friends and Discretion. The recording scene of the program moves from the studio to the outdoors, avoiding scenic spots and popular routes, choosing wilderness, forest and river beach, and combining the space scene with the content theme under the concept of "spiritual wilderness", which is quite aware of the unique tonality of the community.

"The Career I yearn for" is a documentary observation program for young people in the workplace. In each issue, an outstanding post-90 s workplace person leads the audience to experience different careers in an immersive way. During the program, the audience can feel the daily work of programmers in Silicon Valley, walk into foreign companies and Internet giants, and get close to the lawyer industry … At the same time, the program sets up a second observation room to invite professionals to discuss topics, so that users can gain interesting and useful workplace skills. The regular guests of the program include Yang Tianzhen, Ming Chen and Ran Gaoming.

College entrance examination is the focus of the whole society. During the college entrance examination in 2022, there were 7.67 million questions related to the college entrance examination in Zhihu, and the number of related search words was 197 million times. Many college entrance examination "experienced people" share their knowledge, experience and opinions in Zhihu, and many candidates look for the "answers" they want in Zhihu. In this context, the college entrance examination documentary interview variety show "My College Entrance Examination Forgetting Book" came into being. The original script of the program comes from the college entrance examination topics that young users pay attention to and discuss hotly in Zhihu, and the user’s question-and-answer interaction. Respondents ranged in age from 20 to 40, covering a variety of occupations.

Jiang Mingxue, head of the pan-entertainment operation team in Zhihu, told the reporter of Variety Daily that there are a lot of professional discussions and high-quality contents in Zhihu in the fields of college entrance examination, workplace, life and emotion. "The upcoming three variety shows are an extension of Zhihu’s content ecology. The program invited many Zhihu hosts as guests, which will provide a broad development space for the creators. From the content point of view, these three variety shows not only have innovative breakthroughs in themes, but also conform to the current cultural and ideological trends of young users, and are an interpretation of the development direction of Zhihu as a question and answer community. "

Love women homemade variety show

Xiaohongshu focuses on young lifestyles.

The diversified little red book is also expanding the territory of entertainment products and joining the self-made variety track. In July last year, Xiaohongshu launched the travel reality show "Escape from the City Plan". Subsequently, the same type of "Two Days and One Night Camping Plan" was launched in Xiaohongshu, inviting bloggers to camp in various places. Xiaohongshu also launched a cultural program "Night in the Corner", in which Liang Wendao, the host, together with Chen Danqing, Chen Di, Liu Qing, Li Houchen, Huang Zhizhong, Jiang Sida and other guests, expressed their opinions on topics of concern or hot discussion among young people at present, such as love will, consumption concept and investment proposition.

At the end of 2021, Xiaohongshu’s self-made life program "I’m going to live like this" went online, and traveled around the city through "life home" and "experience officer", opening up lifestyles in different scenes such as sports, travel and art, and driving users to share their hobbies. In May of this year, the program started the second season of "camping season" with a new theme. Under the wave of reasoning variety sweeping across major platforms, Xiaohongshu recently launched a self-made variety "Let’s Reasoning Together", inviting bloggers at the head of the platform to participate and launch an immersive script killing.

Judging from the content and form, the variety show launched by Xiaohongshu has a short duration, and KOL and fashion stars in the station are invited as guests. These variety shows are quite platform-oriented, basically focusing on the lifestyle of young people, and the content also focuses on the common tourism, food and other sectors of the platform. Little Red Book’s self-made variety shows are biased towards female theme content. According to the "2021 Little Red Book Active User Portrait Trend Report", women account for 90.41% of the active users of Little Red Book. Taking female theme as the starting point is a major feature of its vertical marketing.

Variety enhances user stickiness　

Differentiated advantages produce "long tail"

"Compared with film and television content, variety shows have stronger social attributes and are easier to drive community fans." Bao Ran, a member of the Science and Technology Committee of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television and the Network Audiovisual Professional Committee, told the reporter of Variety Daily that Zhihu and Xiaohongshu are both community platforms. In order to stimulate the stock and growth, they need to broadcast and share new stories, so as to increase the user’s stickiness and strengthen the connection between communities.

Bao Ran takes Xiaohongshu as an example. The advantage of UGC (user-generated content) in the station is that it is fast in quantity, but the disadvantage is that quality control is difficult to grasp. "At present, the regulatory authorities are more and more strict in the management of MCN institutions and online celebrity, and Xiaohongshu needs to constantly optimize and improve the community content ecology. Homemade variety shows are not only more formal, but also have a production threshold, which is conducive to the transfer of traffic to high-quality content. " Bao Ran bluntly said that many Internet platforms are now facing the bottleneck of the disappearance of user growth dividends. Both Xiaohongshu and Zhihu have been exploring new paths beyond their core business in recent years.

However, compared with Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, bilibili and Watermelon Video, Zhihu and Xiaohongshu have not made such a big step, and a series of actions are just constantly strengthening their platform attributes. For example, several programs launched by Xiaohongshu are typical micro-variety shows, closely following social topics such as camping and travel; Zhihu’s upcoming program also focuses on issues of concern to youth groups based on its own characteristics of "professional discussion". "The cost of traditional variety shows is gradually rising, and the income depends solely on advertising sponsorship, and the shelf life is also short. Zhihu and Xiaohongshu exert their strength in variety shows. Naturally, they have to take a differentiated route to get a slice of the market. This small and beautiful strategy is a good choice. " Bao Wei said.

Talking about the expectation of self-made variety shows on the platform, Jiang Mingxue said that the layout of self-made variety shows is an attempt by Zhihu to extend high-quality content and an innovation of traditional variety shows. The production, dissemination, interaction and aggregation of the contents of the three programs are all completed in Zhihu. At the same time, the opinions and topics in the program will be widely discussed by users on Zhihu, which will precipitate and accumulate, resulting in the long tail effect. "We hope that Zhihu’s high-quality content can form a positive content closed loop and create a better community ecology."

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　　The 21st Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhou Auto Show") is in full swing in Pazhou Pavilion of China Import and Export Fair. On November 18, the first audience open day coincided with Saturday, and the venue was crowded and lively.

　　How to visit the auto show? How to choose your favorite vehicle? What are the highlights of the RV exhibition area? What new products and services have smart cars launched? With these questions, the reporter visited the Guangzhou Auto Show and listened to the voices from the citizens on the spot.

　　Buy a new energy vehicle or a fuel vehicle? The public has different opinions.

　　This Guangzhou Auto Show has attracted mainstream auto brands and new energy auto companies from all over the world. The exhibition area covers an area of 220,000 square meters, with a total of 1,132 vehicles, including 469 new energy vehicles, accounting for 40%. Various brands, rich models, preferential promotions and multiple price ranges … Guangzhou Auto Show attracted many citizens to buy their favorite models with its series of advantages.

　　In front of Huawei’s HarmonyOS Zhixing booth, Ms. He is listening carefully to the lecturer’s introduction of related technologies and products. She told reporters that she made a special trip from Shenzhen, hoping to choose a suitable car here.

　　Regarding the purchase of traditional fuel vehicles or new energy vehicles, Ms. He expressed her preference for new energy vehicles for her own consideration. "Because I don’t know much about parking, I really want to know more about the function of automatic parking. In addition, intelligent driving, automatic obstacle avoidance, artificial intelligence technology, etc. are all points I care about. "

　　In the field of new energy vehicle segmentation, she prefers hybrid electric power. "My budget is less than 300,000, and my daily travel is mainly to work and the suburbs. I may drive back to my hometown during the holiday. If you can charge and refuel, you will feel more at ease. " In addition, car brands are also an important factor affecting Ms. He’s car purchase. "At this stage, if you buy a car, you will still choose a well-known car company, which feels more secure in quality and safety."

　　For those who prefer to buy new energy vehicles or traditional fuel vehicles, the reporter interviewed some citizens randomly at the scene. People who intend to buy new energy vehicles often mention the following points: the price of the car is superior, the charging cost is lower, the model is more scientific and technological, the level of intelligence is high, and relevant policy support is provided. However, they also mentioned problems such as mileage anxiety, difficulty in charging and inadequate charging infrastructure.

　　Many people who choose traditional fuel vehicles mention that they prefer to use fuel vehicles, which are suitable for long-distance travel, lower maintenance costs and better driving experience. The disadvantage is that the vehicle price is relatively high, the fuel cost is expensive, and the product update is slow, so it is difficult to meet the needs of intelligent travel.

　　With the development of the automobile market, consumers’ choices are also changing. Mr. Zheng bought a hybrid electric vehicle in 2017, and three years later he bought a fuel vehicle. In this regard, he said: "Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it is difficult to generalize. It will be more comfortable to drive a fuel car at high speed, but it will be smoother to drive a hybrid car in the city. I will definitely buy a tram in the future, but now I feel that the tram still has quite a few limitations, such as low battery life at high speed, easy to get hot when charging, and cannot guarantee 100% safety. "

　　Different groups of people have different needs? Precise positioning of car enterprises

　　The competition on the car track is fierce. How can car companies attract customers with high-quality products and high cost performance? At the exhibition hall, some car companies strive to attract more target customers by reducing prices in a limited time, giving discounts, live online and providing customized services.

　　Different groups of people have different needs, and car companies need accurate positioning to win customers.

　　In some booths, car companies put camping tables and chairs and bicycles on the roof to set off the highlights of products with specific life scenes. Mr. Ge, who likes cycling and outdoor camping, said frankly, "It is really attractive. When I see the car, I think of the outdoor camping scene. My budget for buying a car is around 150,000. After watching it for a while, there are also many favorite products. "

　　In response to the needs of some family trips, some car companies have positioned themselves as "affordable, comfortable and specially designed for family trips"; Some car companies also put forward a more ideal concept of "home" for young people …

　　There are also some car companies that are ingenious and choose a relatively small track. For example, Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi launched E9 Caring Edition, which is equipped with an electric welfare wheelchair to facilitate the elderly, pregnant women, the disabled and other groups to travel.

　　An elderly person experienced it on the spot, and someone on the side said, "This kind of innovation is really practical and humanistic. My parents are old, and it looks good to buy this car to take them out. " In this regard, a staff member of GAC Chuanqi said that the car is still in the research and development stage and is expected to be mass-produced next year.

　　A sense of science and technology, practicality, intelligence and personalization … At the Guangzhou Auto Show, a wide variety of products with different positioning made the public feast their eyes. "I have been to the Guangzhou Auto Show before, and I obviously feel that the number of new energy vehicles has increased this year. The exhibition areas of new energy auto shows such as Tesla, Ideality, Tucki and BYD are quite cool, and the intelligent level of cars is also surprising. In particular, the release of some concept cars makes people can’t help but imagine the future direction of automobile development. " At the Xpeng Motors Pavilion, Mr. Wang, a veteran car fan, looked at Li Chuo’s car suspended in the air and said.

　　At the scene, many citizens passing by the exhibition area took a group photo with the car, and some people gave the imagination of "technology changes life and where to travel in the future".

　　RV is expensive. Can’t afford it? Three or four hundred thousand also have a choice.

　　When asked, how do you feel about coming to Guangzhou Auto Show to see the RV? Many citizens have mentioned that the price of RV is cheaper than expected, and there are many choices for 300,000 yuan to 400,000 yuan.

　　"I used to think that the RV was very expensive and only existed in the beautiful travel life of others in the short video. But when I came to the RV area of Guangzhou Auto Show today, I knew for the first time that I could buy a RV for 300,000 yuan. Just now, my friends and I went up to experience it, which was quite comfortable. I have never thought of buying a car before, and this moment was ignited. " Ms. Wang, who is in her thirties, said with a smile.

　　Another couple also expressed similar feelings. Mr. Chen, who came to see the exhibition with his girlfriend, said: "I didn’t have much chance to see so many models before, but I was really surprised today." The price of the RV broke my stereotype. " His girlfriend couldn’t help feeling, "I don’t even want to buy a house with an RV. It would be great if the relevant infrastructure could keep up. "

　　At the scene, DTV, Yutong RV, Jiangwei RV, Great Wall RV and other brands displayed a variety of highly competitive products. According to the relevant person in charge of Yutong RV, from more than 80,000 yuan to more than one million yuan, they launched different grades of RVs to meet the differentiated needs of the market. Among them, the range of 400,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan sold more. "Retirees and freelancers buy most, they have more free time and like to travel outdoors."

　　A retired couple are sitting in an RV to experience the comfort of the driver’s seat. They also checked the size of the bathroom, the size of the bed board, the length of the water pipe and the size of the water tank. Aunt Huang told reporters that she and her husband have been "playing RV" for many years, and recently they plan to replace a new RV. "With the RV, you can travel freely, where the car is, where the home is, and life is full of fun." However, Aunt Huang also suggested that you should think carefully before buying a car. Is it really necessary? Do you have time to travel? Can you accept problems such as parking difficulties and trouble in water and electricity supply? If you just want to experience it, renting a car is also an option.

Although the global film market still hasn’t shaken off the cloud of COVID-19, and although the North American film market has been depressed to the lowest box office in the past 40 years, now, everyone finally has to wave goodbye to the difficult 2020.

Too many things have happened in 2020, and even the way of film distribution is quietly changing, from cinema to online. ……

We are now in an all-streaming world.

However, no matter what will happen next year, the year after next and the future, one thing will not change. The filming, production and distribution will continue.

Many films originally scheduled to be released in 2020 or expected to premiere at the 2020 film festival did not arrive as scheduled this year. Dozens or even hundreds of films have been postponed to 2021, which may become an extremely "deadly" and extremely crowded film year.

It has been asserted that, optimistically speaking, if Ming Xia, a North American cinema, starts to operate normally (of course, this is a big assumption)-it will mean a potential "bloody battle" in the film market.

Recently, The Playlist has listed a list of the 100 most anticipated films in 2021. Everything is unpredictable, everything is changing, and 2021 will be a more unpredictable year. As for whether these highly anticipated films will appear next year, no one can say for sure now. However, we can be sure that the film will continue to be filmed and the audience will continue to look forward to it.

Let’s take a look at the 100 most anticipated films in 2021!

1. Killers of the Flower Moon killers of the flower moon

Director: martin scorsese

Screenwriter: eric roth/David Glen

Starring: Leonardo DiCaprio/Robert De Niro

In the 1920s, a mysterious death happened in the Osage Indian tribe in Oklahoma, USA, which prompted Hoover and the newly established Federal Bureau of Investigation to investigate. The film is adapted from David Glenn’s nonfiction bestseller of the same name. martin scorsese led his two generations of royal men, Robert De Niro and Leonardo DiCaprio, to form a golden lineup. The shooting cost was as high as $200 million, and it was produced by Apple TV+.

Lao Ma said with a smile that Killers of the Flower Moon would be his first western film. Screenwriter eric roth revealed last year that De Niro played a serial killer in the film, and DiCaprio played a bad guy, the nephew of the character played by De Niro. Killers of the Flower Moon is expected to start shooting in February next year, and the distribution right of the North American cinema belongs to Paramount.

2.Soggy Bottom

Director: paul thomas anderson

Screenwriter: paul thomas anderson

Starring: bradley cooper/Ben Safdie/Alana haim/Cooper Hoffman.

PTA new film. The film is set in the 1970s, and the story revolves around a high school student and child star actor in san fernando, California. The film has not yet been officially named, which will be the first time PTA has turned its attention to high school life. Earlier, it was reported that the style of the new film would be similar to Magnolia.

3. The French Dispatch

Director: wes anderson

Screenwriter: wes anderson

Starring: Benicio Del Toro/Adrien Brody/Tilda Swinton/Léa Seydoux/Frances McDormand

With four stories, four frames and an all-star cast, the French Mission is solemn and humorous. It is called "a love letter to an American newspaper outpost reporter in a fictional French city in the 20th century".

Because of this year’s epidemic, this epic "Love Letter" created by wes anderson has been postponed twice, so it will be seen in 2021.

4. Nightmare Alley

Director: guillermo del toro

Screenwriter: guillermo del toro/Kim Morgan/william lindesay Grayson

Starring: bradley cooper/Rooney Mara/Cate Blanchett/willem dafoe/Toni Collette

The new version of Jade Face is a remake of film noir in 1947, which tells the story of a greedy swindler and a female psychiatrist conspiring to defraud patients of money.

Guillermo del toro once described this story as a very restricted story, and the film is also a "social bottom" film, which will be in the same strain as the old version directed by edmund goulding. The film was produced by Fusearchlight.

5. Dune in Dune

Director: denis villeneuve

Screenwriter: denis villeneuve/eric roth/Jon Spaihts/Frank Herbert

Starring: Timothée Chalamet/Rebecca Ferguson/oscar isaac/josh brolin/Stellan Skarsgard

The story of Dune revolves around the son of an aristocratic family entrusted to protect the most valuable assets and the most important elements in the galaxy. The first preview is amazing, and countless fans are eagerly looking forward to this visual feast created by denis villeneuve.

Dune was originally regarded as one of the highest-grossing movies this year, but in the end it missed the 2020 schedule. As the producer Warner decided to switch the film to HBO Max, the film has now become the focus of debate between Warner and one of the producers, Legendary Pictures.

6. Bergman Island

Director: Mia Hansen Love

Screenwriter: Mia Hansen Love

Starring: Tim Roth/mia wasikowska/Vicky Krieps/anders danielsen lie/Joel Spira

An American couple working in film came to Bergman Island, a place that inspired movie master and ingmar bergman, and wrote a script for the film. Reality and fiction began to blur.

In 2016, director Mia Hansen Love and his companion filmmaker olivier assayas came to Bergman’s hideaway and wrote the script of Bergman Island. Mia wasikowska and Norwegian actor Anders danielson Lee play husband and wife in the film.

7. The Power of the Dog

Director: jane campion

Screenwriter: jane campion/Thomas Savage

Starring: benedict cumberbatch/Kirsten Dunst/Jesse Plemons/Tomasin Mackenzie/Kodi Smit-McPhee

The film tells the story of a pair of brothers in Montana who jointly own a ranch. One of them marries a local widow, and a ruthless brother war begins immediately. Jane campion’s last work was The Bright Star in 2009. Due to the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic, the production of this film was once stopped this year, but it is almost certain to be released next year. If it fails to appear in Cannes next year, the film will be expected to come out next autumn or winter.

8. "Blonde"

Director: andrew dominic

Screenwriter: andrew dominic/Joyce Carol Oates

Starring: ana de armas/Adrien Brody/bobby cannavale/Haley Webb/Colleen Foy

Blonde Beauty is a fictional chronicle of Marilyn Monroe’s inner life, directed by Australian director andrew dominic and adapted from Joyce Carol Oates’s novel of the same name with unconventional biographical themes.

Some people say that the original book is more like a wild dream than a standard biography. The hot ana de armas plays Marilyn Monroe in the film. Andrew dominic is full of confidence, claiming that this film may become one of the top ten best films of all time.

9. calling friends C’mon C’mon

Director: mike mills

Screenwriter: mike mills

Starring: joaquin phoenix/Woody Norman/gaby hoffmann/Cooper Jack Rubin/Khadija Emma Neumann.

The story revolves around an artist and his nephew on a transnational journey. This film is also directed by mike mills, who joined hands with A24 again after 20th Century Women.

Will calling friends bring something more introspective? Something soft? Will it take the tune of Spike Jonze’s "She"? A love story, a sad story, a story without villains and superheroes? Mike mills teamed up with joaquin phoenix, looking forward to it.

10. The Tragedy of Macbeth

Director: Joel Coen

Screenwriter: Joel Coen/Shakespeare

Starring: Denzel Hayes Washington Jr./harry melling/brendan gleeson/Frances McDormand/Brian Thompson

Directed by Joel Coen, The Tragedy of Macbeth is adapted from Shakespeare’s masterpiece. A Scottish Lord was persuaded by three witches that he would be the next king of Scotland, and his ambitious wife supported his plan to seize power. Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. plays Macbeth, who has never appeared in a Cohen Brothers film before, and "Sister-in-law Cohen" Frances McDormand plays Lady Macbeth. This all-star film is distributed by A24 in North America, and the label of "Oscar Seed" seems to have been affixed.

11. Don’t Look Up Don’t Lookup

Director: Adam McKay

Screenwriter: Adam McKay

Starring: Leonardo DiCaprio/jennifer lawrence/Timothée Chalamet/Cate Blanchett/Meryl Streep

The story tells that two astronomers tried to warn everyone on the earth that a huge meteorite would destroy the earth within six months.

Adam McKay’s list of environmental satirical films is like the list of guests attending the Oscar ceremony, which is really blinding. Don’t worry, in Don’t Look Up, there is no shortage of absurd comedy and political significance.

12. Armageddon Time

Director: james gray

Screenwriter: james gray

Starring: Robert De Niro/Cate Blanchett/Anne Hathaway/oscar isaac/donald sutherland

Set in Queens, new york in the 1980s, the film tells a story about friendship and loyalty.

James gray, a filmmaker from new york, finally returned to the streets of new york, which he is most familiar with, after Lost in Z City and Ad Astra. We are looking forward to seeing a little bit of francis ford coppola or elia kazan from this film with a retro flavor. If everything returns to normal next autumn, then this star-studded film will surely be scheduled for the award season.

13. fright night in SOHO Last Night in Soho.

Director: edgar wright

Screenwriter: edgar wright/Christie Wilson-Keynes

Starring: Anya Taylor-Joy/terence stamp/matt smith/diana rigg/Tomasin Mackenzie.

A young girl who is passionate about fashion design mysteriously returned to the 1960s, where she met her idol. However, London in the 1960s was not what it seemed, and everything would eventually fall apart. The Ghost in Venice and Cry in Cold Blood, a new film made in edgar wright, is produced by Focus Pictures and will be released in North America on April 23rd next year.

14. The Northerner The Northman

Director: robert eggers

Screenwriter: robert eggers/Xiun Sigurdsson

Starring: Alexander Skarsgard/Nicole Kidman/Anya Taylor-Joey/ethan hawke/willem dafoe.

The story focuses on the revenge journey of a Nordic prince after his father was killed in the 10th century. Following the two hit films Witch and Lighthouse, the new work of maverick independent film director robert eggers is expected!

Robert eggers had previously indicated that the Viking epic "Northerner" would be very grand. This time, robert eggers teamed up with Icelandic novelist and poet Xiuen Sigurdsson to play the script. The Northerner is undoubtedly one of the most anticipated films in 2021.

15. The United States vs. Billy Holiday.

Director: Lee Daniels

Screenwriter: Susan-Lori Parks/Johann Hari

Starring: natasha lyonne/garrett hedlund/Trevant Rhodes/Evan Ross/Dana Gourrier.

The story tells that the U.S. Federal Narcotics Bureau sent undercover agents to investigate jazz singer Billie Holiday, and a heartbreaking love story between black federal agent Jimmy Fletcher and Billie Holiday began. Andrea Day (Marshall) will play Billie Holiday in the film. Paramount is responsible for the North American distribution of the film, and the film will be released in North America on February 26th next year.

16. Annette

Director: leos carax

Written by Ron Mayer/Russell Mayer

Starring: adam driver/marion cotillard/simon helberg/Christian Skibinski/Nino Porzio

The quiet life of a comedian and a world-famous soprano has undergone earth-shaking changes with the birth of their daughter Annette-Annette has a strange talent. Leo Calaque, director of "Holy Car Shop", plus adam driver and marion cotillard, what kind of sparks will this combination have in generate? It is reported that the film is expected to premiere in Cannes next year.

17. Little Mom Petite maman

Director: Céline Sciamma

Screenwriter: Céline Sciamma

The plot of the film has not been revealed yet, and it is reported that it will revolve around a family in Paris. This film is a new work by Portrait de la jeune fille en feu director Céline Sciamma, and it will probably be another poetic work by Céline Sciamma focusing on family and women. The release date of the film has not been fixed, and it is currently being filmed and is expected to appear at the end of 2021.

18. Rebel Ridge

Director: Jeremy Saulnier

Screenwriter: Jeremy Saulnier

Starring: John Boyega

Netflix thriller, which combines elements of action, suspense and black humor, will explore the injustice in the American system. Jeremy Saulnier, the director of blue ruin and The Green Room, seems to have returned to the punk rock violent style of his earliest films, and the joining of John Boyega has added more expectation.

19. titanium

Director: Julia Dikuno

Screenwriter: Julia Dikuno

Starring: vincent lindon/Agathe Rousselle

The story tells that a young man with a bruised face appeared at the airport. He claimed that he was a boy who disappeared ten years ago, and he was reunited with his father. At this time, a series of murder clouds were spreading. Julia Dicuno has attracted worldwide attention with "Eat Raw", and the new film stars vincent lindon (The Law of the Market). The release date of the film has not been fixed, and Neon has purchased the distribution rights of the film and is expected to appear at the Cannes Film Festival next year.

20. "Eternals"

Director: Zhao Ting

Screenwriter: Matthew Frebo/Ryan Frebo/Jack Kirby.

Starring: Angelina Jolie/richard madden/kit harington/gemma chan/salma hayek

The protagonist of this Marvel Comics Super English film is a group of immortal species who live on the earth and have shaped the history and civilization of the earth. The Eternal Family is undoubtedly one of the most striking films in the fourth stage of Marvel Movie Universe. Will Zhao Ting, the director of No Country, paint the Marvel Movie Universe with a different color? The Eternal Family was finalized in North America on November 5, 2021.

21. "007: No Time to Die"

Director: cary fukunaga

Screenwriter: neal purvis/Robert Wade/cary fukunaga/Phoebe Waller-Bridge/ian fleming.

Starring: daniel craig/ana de armas/Léa Seydoux/rami malek/Ralph Fiennes

The story tells that Bond retires, but his old CIA friends come to ask for help. Bond’s calm is fleeting. This time, Bond’s enemy is a mysterious villain with dangerous new technology. 007: No Time to Die is daniel craig’s last performance in Bond. MGM’s current schedule for the film is: April 2, 2021 in North America.

22. "Next Goal Wins"

Director: taika waititi

Screenwriter: taika waititi/Iain Morris

Starring: Michael Fassbender/Elisabeth Moss/rhys darby/Rachel House/Angus Sampson

The film tells the story of the American Samoa football team, which was originally called the worst team in the world. In the end, the team members worked hard and, under the leadership of the Dutch coach, they broke through themselves in the 2014 World Cup. Whether taika waititi can subvert the narrative route of the traditional white savior, let us wait and see.

23. The Harder They Fall.

Director: Jeymes Samuel

Screenwriter: Jeymes Samuel/boaz yakin

Starring: Jonathan Major/idris elba/Laz Alonso/regina king/Zazie Beetz.

The film tells the story of the fugitive Nate (Jonathan Major) who finds out that a man (idris elba) killed his parents 20 years ago and was recently released from prison, so Nate takes his accomplices to get revenge on him. "Ambition is Hard to Reject" is the first truly black western film in the last decade or more, and it is also the first film directed by musician Jeymes Samuel, and Jay-Z co-produced. It is reported that the soundtrack of this film will be similar to The Great Gatsby directed by baz luhrmann.

24. Malcolm and Mary Malcolm Marie

Director: Sam Levinson

Screenwriter: Sam Levinson

Starring: John David Washington/Zendaya

Netflix’s new film tells the story of a filmmaker and his girlfriend coming home after the movie premiere, and fame and fortune are at their fingertips, but this beautiful night suddenly took a sharp turn after something about their relationship began to be exposed, and everything became unexpected. Malcolm and Mary was one of the first films to be filmed during the epidemic, directed by Sam Levinson (HBO drama "Excitement"), and John David Washington teamed up with Zendaya, which is expected. The film is scheduled for North America on February 5, 2021.

25. Double Murder No Sudden Move

Director: steven soderbergh

Screenwriter: Ed Solomon

Starring: brendan fraser/ray liotta/kieran culkin/david harbour/jon hamm

A group of criminals get together in a mysterious environment. When their simple work completely deviates from the direction, they have to work together to explore what happened. Soderberg has been devoted to experimental innovation, and Double Murder sounds as if it has returned to his early crime comedy field. This film is powerful. According to Soderberg’s work efficiency, the new film is expected to appear next year.

26. Memoria

Director: apichatpong weerasethakul

Screenwriter: apichatpong weerasethakul

Starring: Tilda Swinton/Daniel Ximenes Cachao/Jeanne Balibar

It is reported that the film revolves around a series of strange sounds heard by a Scottish woman while traveling in Scotland. It seems difficult to classify the films directed by apichatpong weerasethakul. Although we don’t know much about the plot of the new film at present, the combination of apichatpong weerasethakul and Tilda Swinton sounds very exciting. Neon has purchased the North American distribution rights of the film.

27. "Jesus is my partner" Judas and the Black Messiah

Director: Shaka King

Screenwriter: Shaka King

Starring: Lakeith Stanfield/daniel kaluuya/Jesse Plemons/martin sheen/Ashton Sanders.

The film focuses on Fred Hampton, the leader of the Black Panther Party in Illinois, and tells the story of his fatal betrayal by an FBI informant. The preview of "Jesus is my partner" can be described as one of the most wonderful previews in 2020. daniel kaluuya plays Fred Hampton, and his performance is amazing. Can daniel kaluuya hit the Oscar winner with this role? Wait and see.

28. The Wind Direction The Last Planet

Director: terrence malick

Screenwriter: terrence malick

Starring: mark rylance/aidan turner/joseph fiennes/Ben Kingsley/matthias schoenaerts

Terrence malick’s new film, which will tell several episodes in the life of Jesus Christ through fables. At present, the filming details are kept secret. Mark rylance said that he would play more than one version of Satan in the film. Geza Rorig (Son of Saul) plays Jesus, and matthias schoenaerts plays the apostle Peter.

29. Decision To Leave.

Director: Park Chan-wook

Starring: Tang Wei/Hae-il Park/Lee Jung Hyun/Gao Gengshao/Yong-woo Park

Park Chan-wook’s new film tells the story of what happened after a criminal policeman met the mysterious wife of the deceased in the investigation of a case of falling down on a mountain. This time, Park Chan-wook returned to the genre of crime and reasoning. Hae-il Park plays the criminal police, and Tang Wei plays the wife of the deceased. Seo-Gyeong Jeong, the screenwriter of "Miss", plays the script. The film has been turned on before, but it has temporarily stagnated due to the epidemic.

30. Untitled Jonathan Glazer Project, a movie about the war in jonathan glazer.

Director: jonathan glazer

Screenwriter: jonathan glazer

The film tells a story that happened in a concentration camp in World War II. A Nazi officer fell in love with the wife of the commander of the concentration camp. Jonathan glazer is famous for his mystery, and the star of the new film has not been revealed. It is reported that the film is adapted from the novel "Interest Zone" by British writer Martin Amis, and the background of the novel is set in Auschwitz concentration camp.

This novel published in 2014 explores the disturbing idea that "the flower of love blooms in a savage place" and explores the contradiction of the human soul. If jonathan glazer’s new film is really adapted from this book, there is no doubt that the audience will also see these challenging and disturbing things in the film. This film is undoubtedly one of the most anticipated films next year.

The other 70 most anticipated films in 2021 are as follows:

31. Moonlight Panic: Killing Halloween Kills

Director: david gordon green

Screenwriter: david gordon green/Danny McBride/Scott Thames/john carpenter/Debra Hill.

Starring: Jamie Lee Curtis/Judy Greer/Andy Maticek/Kyle Richards/anthony michael hall.

32. Candyman

Director: Niya Da

Screenwriter: jordan peele/Wen Rosenfeld/Niya Da/Clive Barker/bernard ross.

Starring: Yahya Abdul-Maidin/teyonah parris/Coleman Domingo/Tony Todd/Nathan Stewart-Jarrett.

33. "Moment" Everything Everywhere All at Once

Director: Dan Guan/Daniel Scheinert

Screenwriter: Dan Guan/Daniel Scheinert

Starring: Jamie Lee Curtis/Stephanie Xu/Guan Jiwei/Peter Banifaz.

34. Infinite Sadness Triangle of Sadness

Director: Ruben Ostlund

Screenwriter: Ruben Ostlund

Starring: Woody Haeerlson/Harris Dickinson/Chalby Dean Coric/Oliver Ford Davies/Zlatko Buric.

35. "Spider-Man: Heroes Return 3" Untitled Spider-Man Sequel

Director: Jon Watts

Screenwriter: Steve Ditko/Stan Lee/Chris McKenna/Eric Summers

Starring: Tom Holland/Zendaya/benedict cumberbatch/Tobey Vincent Maguire/Andrew Garfield

36. "Olympia Block" Les Olympiades

Director: jacques audiard

Screenwriter: jacques audiard/Léa Mysius/Céline Sciamma/Adrian Tomine.

Starring: Gene Viè ve Doang/Polwhite/Line Phé/Makita Samba

37. Task Force X: Full Assembly The Suicide Squad

Director: james gunn

Screenwriter: james gunn/John Ostrander

Starring: idris elba/Margot Elise Robbie/joel kinnaman/john cena/jai courtney

38. Mission: Impossible 7

Director: Christopher McQuarrie

Screenwriter: Christopher McQuarrie

Starring: Tom Cruise/Rebecca Ferguson/vanessa kirby/hayley atwell/Pom Klementieff

39. Radio Copy Radioscopie

Director: claire danes

Screenwriter: claire danes

Starring: Juliette Binoche/vincent lindon

40. A Quiet Place 2》A Quiet Place Part II

Director: john krasinski

Screenwriter: john krasinski/Scott Beck/Bryan Woods

Starring: john krasinski/Emily Blunt/Cillian Murphy/Noah Jupe/Djimon Hounsou

41. Souvenir: Part II The Souvenir: Part II

Director: Joanna Hogg

Screenwriter: Joanna Hogg

Starring: Tilda Swinton/Harris Dickinson/Charlie Sitton/joe alwyn/Richard Ayoade

42. Babylon

Director: Damien Chazelle

Screenwriter: Damien Chazelle

Starring: Margot Elise Robbie/Brad Pitt/Tobey Vincent Maguire/Li Lijun

43. The film Untitled Lila Neugebauer Project was directed by Anabel Negbauer.

Directed by Anabel Negbauer

Screenwriter: Elizabeth Sanders

Starring: jennifer lawrence/Brian Tee Henry/Linda Emond

44. Deep Water

Director: adrian lyne

Screenwriter: Zach Helm/Sam Levinson/patricia highsmith

Starring: ana de armas/Ben Affleck/finn wittrock/tracy letts/Kristen Connolly

45. After Yang

Director: Guo Gongda

Screenwriter: Guo Gongda/Alexander Weinstein

Starring: Colin Farrell/Judy Turner-Smith/Haley Lu Richardson/Clifton Collins Jr./brett dier

46. "Past" Passing

Director: rebecca hall

Screenwriter: rebecca hall/Nella Larsen

Starring: tessa thompson/ruth negga/Alexander Skarsgard/Andre Holland

47. The Card Counter The Card Counter

Director: Paul Schrader

Screenwriter: Paul Schrader

Starring: oscar isaac/willem dafoe/Tye Sheridan/Tiffany Haddish/Alexander Babara

48. The Virgin Benedetta

Director: paul verhoeven

Screenwriter: David Birke/paul verhoeven/Judith C. Brown

Starring: Virginie Efira/Lambert Wilson/clotilde courau/charlotte rampling/Hervé Pierre

49. The Matrix 4》The Matrix 4

Director: lana wachowski

Screenwriter: Alexander Hermon/lana wachowski/david mitchell

Starring: keanu reeves/jonathan groff/Yahya Abdul-Maidin/Kerry-Ann Moss/jada pinkett smith

50. The Eyes of Tammy Faye

Director: Michael Showalter

Screenwriter: Abe Sylvia

Starring: Jessica Chastain/Vincent D’Onofrio/Andrew Garfield/cherry jones/sam jaeger

51. The Green Knight in The Green Knight

Director: david lowery

Screenwriter: david lowery

Starring: Dev Patel/alicia vikander/joel edgerton/Sarita Choudhury/Sean Harris

52. Red Rocket

Director: Sean Baker

Screenwriter: Sean Baker/Chris Bergzi

Starring: simon rex

53. Unknown Cat King movie Untitled Elvis Presley Project

Director: baz luhrmann

Screenwriter: Sam Bromell/craig pearce/baz luhrmann

Starring: austin butler/Tom Hanks/rufus sewell/maggie gyllenhaal/luke bracey

54. Stillwater city stillwater

Director: tom mccarthy

Screenwriter: Thomas Peter Gunn/Noé Debré/Marcus Hinchey/tom mccarthy

Starring: Matt Damon/Abigail breslin/camille cottin/Deanna Dunagan/Robert Peters

55. Zola

Director: Garnikza Bravo

Screenwriter: andrew neel/Mike Roberts/David Kushner

Starring: nicholas braun/Lily Gio/Coleman Domingo/Taylor Peggy/Megan Hayes.

56.An Afternoon with SCTV

Director: martin scorsese

Starring: Catherine O ‘Hara/rick moranis/eugene levy/martin short/andrea martin

57. On A Half Clear Morning.

Director: Bruno Dumont

Screenwriter: Bruno Dumont

Starring: Léa Seydoux/Beno?t Magimel/Blanche Gardin

58. On the Lan Shu Shulan River

Director: Hou Xiaoxian

Screenwriter: Zhu Tianwen

Starring: Shu Qi/Zhang zhen

59. The Velvet Underground

Director: Todd Haynes

Screenwriter: Todd Haynes

60. Black Widow

Director: Cate Shortland

Screenwriter: Jacques schaffer/ned benson/Eric Pearson/Stan Lee/Don Heck/Don Rico.

Starring: Scarlett Johansson/Florence Pew/rachel weisz/david harbour/ray winstone

61. Antlers

Director: Scott Cooper

Screenwriter: Scott Cooper/Nick Antosca/C. Henry Chaisson

Starring: keri russell/Jesse Plemons/graham greene/Scott Haze/rory cochrane

62. Don’t worry, dear Don’t Worry Darling

Director: Olivia Wilde

Screenwriter: Katherine Silbermann/Carey Van Dyke/Shane Van Dyke.

Starring: Olivia Wilde/Florence Pew/chris pine/gemma chan/douglas smith

63.Hope

Directed by Jackie Van Beek and Madeleine Sami.

Starring: aubrey plaza

64. "The Daughter in the Dark" The Lost Daughter

Director: maggie gyllenhaal

Screenwriter: maggie gyllenhaal/Elena ferrante

Starring: olivia colman/Dakota Johnson/Peter Sarsgaard/Jessie Buckley/Paul Meska.

65. Untitled David O. Russell Project, a new film from David O. Russell.

Director: David O. Russell

Screenwriter: David O. Russell

Starring: Christian Bale/Margot Elise Robbie/John David Washington

66. "Double Body" Dual

Director: Riley Stearns

Screenwriter: Riley Stearns

Starring: Karen Sheila Gillan/aaron paul/Beyola Cole/martha kelly/Jesse Eisenberg.

67.Jonty

Director: Eric Wareheim

Screenwriter: Jesse Armstrong/Sam Bain

Starring: michael cera

68.Italian Studies

Director: Adam Leon

Screenwriter: Adam Leon

Starring: vanessa kirby

69. The Brutalist.

Director: brady corbet

Screenwriter: brady corbet/Mona Fastvold

Starring: joel edgerton/marion cotillard/mark rylance/Sebastian Stan/vanessa kirby

70. Mona Lisa and the Blood Moon

Director: ana lily amirpour

Screenwriter: ana lily amirpour

Starring: ed skrein/kate hudson/Craig Robinson/Kenneth Kent Bryan/All Zhong Rui.

71. Shang Qi Shang Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings

Director: Destin Cretton

Screenwriter: Dave Callaham/Steve engelhardt/Jim Sterling

Starring: Liu Simu/Tony Leung Chiu Wai/Awkwafina/Yang Ziqiong/Chen Fala

72. Godzilla vs Kong Godzilla vs Kong

Director: Adam Wingard

Screenwriter: Eric Pearson/Max Borenstein/Terry Rossio/michael dougherty/Zach Shields.

Starring: millie bobby brown/Eiza González/Alexander Skarsgard/rebecca hall/kyle chandler

73. "loyal Dog" dog

Director: Reid Carolin/channing tatum

Screenwriter: Reid Carolin/channing tatum/Brett Rodriguez

Starring: channing tatum/Aquila Zor/Ronnie Gene Blevins/skyler Joy/Trent Buxton.

74. Cinderella

Director: Kay Cannon

Screenwriter: Kay Cannon/james corden

Starring: Camilla Cabeo/Billy Porter/Nicholas Galitzine/Minnie Driver/Maddy Bellio.

75. Luca Luca

Director: Enrico Casarosa

Screenwriter: jesse andrews/Mack jones

Starring: john ratzenberger

76. The Passionate Life of louis wain The Electrical Life of Louis Wain

Director: Tomomori Fukuda

Screenwriter: Tomomori Fukuda/Simon Stephenson

Starring: benedict cumberbatch/Claire Foy/Andrea Reisboro/Toby Jones/Olivier Richters.

77. Cherry in Sherry

Director: anthony russo/joe russo

Screenwriter: Jessica Goldberg/Angela Russo-Otstot/Nico Walker

Starring: Tom Holland/Kelly berglund/Thomas Lennon/Jack Reynor/adam long.

78. The Good Land

Director: robin wright

Screenwriter: Liz Hannah/Jesse Chatham

Starring: robin wright/kim dickens/Demián Bichir

79. "False Positive" is false positive

Director: John Lee

Screenwriter: John Lee/Ilana Glazer

Starring: Ilana Glazer/pierce brosnan/justin theroux/Josh Hamilton/gretchen mol

80. Ghostbuster 3 2020》Ghostbusters: Afterlife

Director: jason reitman

Screenwriter: jason reitman/gil kenan/dan aykroyd/harold ramis

Starring: paul rudd/Carrie Coon/finn wolfhard/mckenna grace/sigourney weaver

81. chainsaw 9: whirlpool Spiral: From the Book of Saw

Director: darren lynn bousman

Screenwriter: Josh Stoberg/Peter Goodfinger/chris rock

Starring: chris rock/samuel jackson/max minghella/marisol nichols/zoie palmer

82. Top Gun: Maverick Top Gun: Maverick

Director: joseph kosinski

Screenwriter: Ehren Kruger/eric singer/Christopher McQuarrie/Justin Marks/Jim Cash/Jack Epps Jr./Peter Craig.

Starring: Tom Cruise/Jennifer Lynn Connelly/miles teller/jon hamm/Fang Kimmer.

83. The Many Saints of Newark

Director: Alan Taylor

Screenwriter: DeCesare/Lawrence Konner

Starring: Vera Farmiga/jon bernthal/ray liotta/corey stoll/billy magnussen

84. In the Heights in the heights

Director: Zhu Haowei

Screenwriter: Chiara Ai Lei, Gloria Huddes/Marc Klein

Starring: Anthony Ramos/corey hawkins/Melissa varela/Olga Merediz/Lin-Mannur Miranda.

85. They Cloned Tyrone

Director: Juhel Taylor

Screenwriter: Juhel Taylor/Tony Rettenmaier

Starring: John Boyega

86. The Last Duel

Director: ridley scott

Screenwriter: Ben Affleck/Matt Damon/nicole holofcener/Eric Jagger.

Starring: Ben Affleck/Matt Damon/Jodie Comer/adam driver/harriet walter

87. Gucci

Director: ridley scott

Screenwriter: Andrea Berloff/Becky Johnston/Charles Randolph

Starring: Lady Gaga/Robert De Niro/Al Pacino/Jared Joseph Leto/adam driver

88. The Mad Woman’s Ball

Director: melanie laurent

Screenwriter: melanie laurent

Starring: Léa Seydoux

89. King Richard King Richard

Director: Reinaldo Marcus Green

Written by Zach Baylin

Starring: will smith/jon bernthal/Liev Schreiber/Aunjanue Ellis/Saniya Sidney

90. "Giant Bug"

Directed by Jean-Pierre Jenet

Screenwriter: Jean-Pierre Jenet/Guillaume Laurent

Starring: elsa zylberstein/Isabelle Nanty/Alban Lenoir/Sef Hajedi

91. West Side Story West Side Story

Director: Steven Allan Spielberg

Screenwriter: Tony Kushner/Arthur Laurents/Shakespeare.

Starring: Ansel Elgort/Rachel Segler/Kyle Allen/rita moreno/corey stoll

92. Fast & Furious 9 F9

Director: Lin Yibin

Screenwriter: Dan Casey/Gary Scott Thompson

Starring: Vin Diesel/john cena/michelle rodriguez/jordana brewster/tyrese gibson

93. The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent.

Director: tom gormican

Screenwriter: tom gormican/Kevin Etten

Starring: Nicolas Cage/pedro pascal/neil patrick harris/Sharon Horgan/Tiffany Haddish

94. The Woman in the Window

Director: joe wright

Screenwriter: Dan Mallery/tracy letts

Starring: amy adams/Gary Oldman/Julianne Moore/anthony mackie/Wyatt Hawn Russell

95. Army of the Dead

Director: Zack Snyder

Screenwriter: Zack Snyder/Joby Harold/Shea Hatton

Starring: Dave Batista/ella purnell/garret dillahunt/Ana de la Reguera/Theo Rossi

96. "blockade" Lockdown

Director: doug liman

Screenwriter: Steven Knight

Starring: Anne Hathaway/Chevat Egafo/Ben Stiller/lucy boynton/Mindy Kaling.

97. The Beatles: The Return The Beatles: Get Back

Director: Peter Jackson

Starring: John Lennon/paul mccartney/george harrison/Ringo Starr/Yoko Ono Lennon

98. "Venom: Let There Be Carnage".

Director: andy serkis

Screenwriter: Kelly Marcel

Starring: Tom Hardy/michelle williams/Woody Haeerlson/naomie harris/Stephen Graham

99. Three Thousand Years of Missing.

Director: george miller

Screenwriter: george miller

Starring: idris elba/Tilda Swinton

100. "Mysterious Sea" Uncharted

Director: ruben fleischer

Screenwriter: Matt Holloway/Art Marcum

Starring: Tom Holland/mark wahlberg/antonio banderas/Sophia Ali/Tati Gabrielle.

So, which film are you most looking forward to in 2021?

(This article is compiled from The Playlist, and the picture is from the Internet.)

Time:2022yearsevenmoon14sun

　　Place:National Health and Wellness Committee Xizhimen Office Press Release Hall

　　Moderator:Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department

Jiabin:Nie Chunlei, Director of Grass-roots Department of National Health and Wellness Commission

             Xu Gangzhu   Member of the Party Committee of Hebei Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and full-time vice president of Family Planning Association.

             Ran Chongqing   Deputy Secretary of Xishui County Committee, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, and county magistrate of the county people’s government.

             Zhang Yalan   Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing

 

 

Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department:

Good morning, media friends! Welcome to the press conference of the National Health and Wellness Commission. First of all, I would like to inform you about the recent important health policy documents.

The first is to issue "2021Statistical bulletin on the development of China’s health undertakings in 2000, which pointed out that the average life expectancy of Chinese residents was increased by2020Annual77.93Raise the age to2021Annual78.2Years old, maternal mortality rate from16.9/10Ten thousand fell to16.1/10Ten thousand, the infant mortality rate from5.4‰drop to5.0‰Positive progress has been made in all fields of medical and health care. The second is to issue "2020The annual Bulletin on the National Monitoring and Analysis of the Performance Appraisal of the Second-and Third-level Public Hospitals in China, evaluates and analyzes the second-and third-level public hospitals in China from the aspects of medical service quality, operational efficiency and internal management, information construction and application level, sustainable development mechanism, and people’s satisfaction, so as to optimize the development environment, improve management level, and meet people’s health needs. The third is to issue "About Doing Well"2022Notice on the work of basic public health services in ",clear the main tasks and overall requirements of basic public health services, do a good job.“One old and one young."Health management services, promote the integration of medical care and prevention in urban and rural communities, comprehensively promote the popularization and application of electronic health records, and promote the equalization of basic public health services. The fourth is to issue the "On the Development"2022Notice of National Medical Team’s Touring Medical Work in, focusing on areas with weak medical service capacity, such as counties where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities and land border counties, organized national medical teams to carry out touring medical work in relevant areas, and consolidated and expanded the achievements of health poverty alleviation with rural revitalization through effective measures such as roving medical treatment, technical support and management guidance, personnel training, and strengthening the construction of telemedicine cooperation network. The above is a recent briefing.

The party and the government have always attached great importance to rural and grass-roots health work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has put people’s health in a strategic position of giving priority to development, put forward the health and health work policy in the new era, and will“Focus on the grassroots"Put it in the first place Taking the construction of primary medical and health service system as the basic work, constantly improving the basic infrastructure conditions and improving the ability of disease prevention and treatment and health management at the primary level, after years of continuous efforts, positive progress and results have been achieved.

Today’s press conference will focus on the progress and effectiveness of grassroots medical and health services since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is also the National Health and Wellness Commission.“Everything is for people’s health.——Our ten years"In the tenth session of the series of conferences, the guests attending this conference are:

Mr. Nie Chunlei, Director of Grass-roots Department of National Health and Wellness Commission;

Mr. Xu Gangzhu, member of the Party Committee of Hebei Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and full-time vice president of Family Planning Association;

Mr. Ran Chongqing, Deputy Secretary of Xishui County Committee, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, and County Governor of County People’s Government;

Ms Zhang Yalan, Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

I am Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission.

First of all, please invite Director Nie Chunlei to introduce the progress and effectiveness of the construction of primary health care service system.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Dear media friends, primary health care is related to the health of hundreds of millions of people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the National Health and Wellness Commission has implemented the Party’s health and wellness policy in the new era. Together with relevant departments, it has persisted in focusing on grassroots units, increased capital investment, strengthened the construction of grassroots institutions, improved the operational mechanism of grassroots units, and innovated the grassroots service model. The ability of grassroots units to prevent and treat diseases and health management has been continuously improved, and positive progress and results have been achieved.

First, the network of primary medical and health institutions has been continuously improved. by2021By the end of the year, there were nearly all kinds of primary medical and health institutions in China.98Ten thousand, more than health personnel.440Ten thousand people, to achieve full coverage of streets, communities, towns and villages. The sixth statistical survey of health services shows that,90%Our family15You can reach the nearest medical point within minutes. Second, the capacity of primary health care services has been continuously enhanced. We have successively carried out“Establish a demonstration community health service center”“Township hospitals satisfied by the masses”“Quality service grass-roots bank"And other activities, to carry out the construction of community hospitals, the introduction of hospitals, community health service center capacity standards, grassroots infrastructure conditions continue to improve, facilities and equipment upgrade, the service environment is more warm, and the proportion of primary diagnosis and treatment has been maintained for a long time.50%Above. Third, the new mechanism of grass-roots operation is more perfect. Adhere to the government’s leadership, promote the implementation of the government’s medical responsibility, cancel the drug addition, improve the multi-channel compensation mechanism such as basic public health subsidies and basic drug subsidies, effectively resolve the historical debts of grassroots institutions, and bring all eligible grassroots institutions into the previous new rural cooperative medical care and the current urban and rural residents’ medical insurance and urban workers’ medical insurance. It is much more affordable and low-cost for the masses to go to the grassroots to see a doctor. Fourth, public health services have been further consolidated. Projects carried out by grass-roots institutions are from10Class extends to12Class, every year for patients with key diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, tuberculosis and so on0-6Years old children, pregnant women,65Provide key groups such as the elderly and above.10Health management services for more than 100 million people. In addition, promote the establishment.32Ten thousand villages live in public health committees, laying a solid foundation for community prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic. Fifth, the innovative development of family doctor contract service. by2021By the end of the year, all cities and counties (cities, districts) in China have basically implemented family doctor contract services, and more thanforty-twoA team of 10,000 family doctors provide medical and health services including long-term prescriptions and on-site services for contracted residents, especially key groups such as chronic patients and the elderly. Sixth, the construction of a close county medical community has been fully promoted. across the countryeight hundredA number of counties (cities, districts) carried out pilot projects to promote the implementation of medical insurance package payment, promote the sinking of resources, and promote the integration of medical care and prevention. While guiding the medical community to improve its medical capacity, it turned more work to disease prevention, and the proportion of inpatients and residents’ medical insurance reimbursement in counties increased steadily. Strengthen telemedicine and informatization construction, and gradually realize grassroots inspection, superior diagnosis and service homogeneity.

In the next step, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we will always focus on the grass-roots units and constantly provide the masses with better and more efficient medical and health services nearby. thank you

Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department:

Thank you, Director Nie. Let’s enter the question session. Please inform your news organization before asking questions.

Xinhua news agency reporter:

We know that,“Strong base"It is an important principle and work content to deepen the reform of medical and health system.10In recent years, the construction of primary medical and health service system in China has made positive progress and achievements. However, the data shows that the proportion of outpatient visits in primary health care institutions has declined in recent years. How do you interpret it? Does it mean that the ability of primary health care service is not as good as before? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thank you for your question, which is really very important. Many people may have this misunderstanding, so it is very necessary to clarify it here. In recent years, the proportion of outpatients in primary health care institutions has declined, but it does not mean that the capacity of primary health care services has weakened. We can see from the picture that the blue one is2012Year, red is2021Year, from the perspective of the number of grass-roots institutions, from91.3Ten thousand has increased to97.8Ten thousand, the number of institutions is increasing. Judging from the number of beds in grassroots institutions, from2012Annual132.4Ten thousand sheets have arrived.2021Increase to171.2Ten thousand, the number of beds is also increasing. From the perspective of health workers in grass-roots institutions,2012Nian is343.7Ten thousand people, to2021Nian is443.2Ten thousand people, the organization’s health staff is also increasing. Moreover, among health personnel, the number of medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners has also increased, from100.9Ten thousand people increased to161.5Ten thousand people. From the number of institutions, beds, and grass-roots staff, the proportion of practicing doctors at the grass-roots level has increased, and the proportion of health workers and practicing doctors in township hospitals and community health centers has also increased. Township hospitals,2012Bachelor degree or above is10%, the community center is33%, respectively increased to2021Annual32%and59%From the perspective of academic structure, it is also rising. This shows that our grass-roots institutions have been developing, so has our staff, and our service capacity has not actually declined. From the perspective of service volume,2012-2021The service volume of outpatient service in primary medical institutions in41.1Hundreds of millions of people have increased to42.5Due to the epidemic, the number of outpatients in various medical institutions in China has generally declined in the past two years, and the number of primary medical institutions has also declined, but overall, it has steadily increased. Our service ability does not mean that the proportion of outpatients in primary medical institutions has decreased, but the actual number of outpatients has increased. At the same time, I want to explain to you here that primary health care institutions are different from hospitals and disease prevention and control institutions. They not only undertake basic medical services, but also undertake a large number of public health services, with hundreds of millions of hypertensive patients and3500More than 10,000 diabetic patients need their follow-up, and each year there are more than.1000Tens of thousands of pregnant women and newborns need them to do prenatal and postnatal visits and neonatal visits. Every year, tens of millions of children need vaccination and they need to provide services, and we have to provide services for them every year.oneYiduo65In fact, the time and energy spent in providing these services for the elderly aged 18 and over are not less than those spent in visiting an outpatient clinic, and some will be longer. Therefore, to measure primary health care institutions, we should not only look at the proportion of outpatient visits, but also look at the comprehensive service capacity. If we add a lot of manpower and material resources invested in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, the grass-roots level has undertaken a lot of work, and its service capacity is still steadily improving. Of course, from the perspective of outpatient service, the decline in the proportion shows that the speed of improving our medical service ability can’t keep up with the growth of the health demand of the people, especially now that the demand for high-quality medical services and diversified medical services is growing rapidly, there is still a gap in our grassroots development. Therefore, in the next step, we will be problem-oriented, vigorously improve the service capacity of primary health care institutions, and leave more patients at the grassroots level. Thank you.

China news service reporter:

Ordinary people mainly consider the service ability and level of medical and health institutions when choosing medical and health institutions. Excuse me, by what means does the state improve the service capacity of primary medical and health institutions? How to optimize the order of medical treatment so that more patients can stay at the grassroots level? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thank you for your question. In recent years, in order to adapt to the economic and social development and meet the growing health needs of the people, we have taken improving the ability of primary medical services as the most basic and fundamental important work, and taken various measures to keep patients at the grassroots level. First, the service capacity standards of township hospitals and community health service centers were introduced to guide local self-evaluation, self-construction, rectification and upgrading. till/extremely2021At the end of the year, there have been accumulated2.3Tens of thousands of grass-roots organizations have reached the basic standards and recommended standards of service capacity. The second is to build community hospitals based on community health service centers and township hospitals, and introduce the basic standards of community hospitals and the key points of medical quality and safety core system. till/extremely2021By the end of the year, more than 100 community hospitals had been built.2600Home. Third, various means are used to expand the ranks of grassroots health personnel and recruit rural order-oriented free medical students.sevenMore than ten thousand, of which3.5Ten thousand people have served at the grassroots level. Complete the general practitioner transfer training.23More than 10,000 person-times. Add the qualification examination for assistant doctors in rural general practice,15.4Ten thousand people have obtained the corresponding qualifications. Implement the project of improving the ability of primary health personnel and train all kinds of primary health personnel.59Ten thousand people. In the past two years, medical college students have been registered as rural doctors without examination, exceeding4300College students enter the ranks of rural doctors. The fourth is to promote the construction of county medical community, highlighting“Strong county territory and strong grassroots"Guide, determine Shanxi, Zhejiang and Xinjiang.threePilot provinces and other provinces551A pilot county. The monitoring data shows that the effect of medical service sinking in the county is constantly emerging. The fifth is to speed up information construction, empower primary health care services, and initially establish a national primary health care comprehensive management platform, which has been realized.23Network connectivity and data transmission in 20 provinces. arrive2021By the end of the year, telemedicine had covered all poor counties and extended to rural areas. Through the above measures, the ability of preventing and treating diseases and health management at the grassroots level has been steadily improved, and more patients have been kept at the grassroots level. Thank you.

China health talent reporter:

It is the key to improve the talent team of primary medical and health services, but compared with large hospitals, some primary medical institutions are facing talents.“Can’t recruit or stay."problem Excuse me, what measures has Hebei Province taken to strengthen the construction of medical and health talents in recent years? What progress has been made in strengthening the treatment guarantee for rural doctors? Thank you.

Xu Gangzhu, member of the Party Committee of Hebei Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and full-time vice president of Family Planning Association.:

Thank you for your question and concern about the health cause in Hebei Province. In strengthening the construction of primary medical and health personnel, our province has mainly taken the following measures and achieved certain results.

First, strengthen training and introduce talents.2019Since, our province has used the rural order-oriented medical students’ free training program and the higher medical college’s education promotion program for grassroots health personnel to comprehensively improve the education level of rural medical and health personnel. Up to now, it has recruited free medical students from rural areas.1682People. In addition, the localization training mode of rural doctors is promoted in the whole province, funded by local finance, and medical colleges are entrusted to train local and high school graduates or rural doctors’ children to reach the secondary medical professional level, and then directly work in village clinics after registration according to procedures. For example, Chengde City has been cultivated through this model.1616People have solved the problems of getting down, staying and not using. The second is to implement the treatment and leave the talents behind.2019In, our commission, together with the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, formulated the salary reform measures for grass-roots medical and health institutions in Hebei Province, allowing medical service income to deduct costs and withdraw various funds according to regulations, which will be mainly used for personnel rewards.,In principle, it can be independently extracted from the balance of income and expenditure in the previous year.50%The proportion is used for additional performance pay, and the additional part is not included in the total performance pay management. The third is to reform the evaluation and appointment of professional titles and broaden the space for talent development. Optimize the post setting of primary medical and health institutions, set up senior titles at the grassroots level, and obtain intermediate titles for primary medical staff to work continuously at the township and village levels.10Those who have passed the examination for more than years will be given priority to participate in the evaluation of deputy senior titles and work continuously.15After passing the examination for more than years, priority will be given to the evaluation of senior titles at the grassroots level; Relax the evaluation conditions and increase the proportion of senior and middle-level health titles at the grassroots level. In the past, the more you go to the grassroots level, the less the proportion of senior and middle-level titles is. Now, the proportion is gradually increased, and the channels for promotion of grassroots talents’ titles are unblocked.

In strengthening the protection of rural doctors’ treatment, our province mainly implements rural integrated management and“Rural employment and village use"To solve the problems of rural doctors’ salary and old-age security.2020In, the integrated management of township health centers and village clinics was fully implemented in our province. All township health centers signed labor contracts with rural doctors who were brought into the integrated management, and paid endowment insurance for them according to the regulations. The salary was determined according to the salary level of similar on-the-job staff in local township health centers. After the implementation of basic public health service subsidies, general medical expenses, special subsidies for essential drugs and other subsidies, the difference was still low compared with the salary of similar on-the-job staff in township health centers, and the basic salary was paid monthly by the county finance. Up to now, our province has been integrated into management.62757All the rural doctors paid the old-age insurance, which effectively solved the long-awaited old-age security problem of rural doctors.

Central Radio and Television General Station Yang Guang reporter:

We are concerned that National Health Commission has just issued a document, that is, some requirements for implementing the Party’s health and health work policy in the new era with grassroots as the focus. We know that the health work at the grass-roots level can not be separated from the attention and promotion of local party committees. I would like to ask, what are the highlights of Xishui County in strengthening grassroots health work, especially rural health work? What are the feelings of the grassroots? Thank you.

Ran Chongqing, Deputy Secretary of Xishui County Committee and County People’s Government of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province:

Thank you very much for your concern. The Xishui County Party Committee and the county government have always regarded health work as the biggest livelihood fact, earnestly fulfilled the main responsibility of the government to run medical services, and constantly increased the protection of people and property. The following work has been carried out in strengthening rural health and grassroots health work.

The first is to strengthen infrastructure construction.“Thirteenth five-year plan"Since then, the financial expenditure on primary health care has not been lower than the general budget expenditure.8.3%, medical and health expenditure is not less than the total expenditure14.5%To support the development of medical and health undertakings. So far, we have accumulated investment.18100 million yuan was used to standardize the construction of tertiary medical institutions in counties and villages, and the service capacity at the grassroots level was greatly improved.

The second is to optimize the construction of talent team.“Thirteenth five-year plan"Since, the county has increased1200A health technical staff, every year we open recruitment.200Undergraduate and above personnel have been enriched to county and township medical institutions. Township hospitals fully implement the full financial salary and carry it out.“Two permits"Policies to mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff. At the same time, we openly recruit students every year.20Famous village doctors have been established, and the employment mechanism of recruiting townships and managing villages in counties has been established and improved. The identity of village doctors has changed, the treatment has been improved, the old-age care has been guaranteed, and the grassroots medical team has become more stable.

The third is to strengthen service capacity building. We have always insisted on paying equal attention to Chinese and western medicine, and all township hospitals in the county have built Chinese medicine clinics, providing an average of10More than a suitable technology of traditional Chinese medicine to promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. All county and rural medical and health institutions have completed information construction, realized interconnection, and achieved deep integration of grassroots medical prevention. Central township hospitals have purchasedCTAnd other large equipment, all hospitals are equipped.BSuper,DR, automatic biochemical analyzer and other equipment, and effectively improve the diagnosis and treatment level of primary medical institutions.

Fourth, innovation system reform. We actively explore two county-level hospitals as leaders,fiveHome-centered township hospitals are medical sub-centers, and radiation drives the development of other remote township hospitals step by step, which promotes the sinking of high-quality medical resources and the orderly promotion of graded diagnosis and treatment system.

In recent years, the whole medical and health level of Xishui has changed greatly, and the people’s sense of medical treatment and happiness have been further enhanced, and the rate of medical treatment in the county has reached.92.6%. In the next step, we will continue to increase investment in health care, truly do a good job in people’s livelihood and provide people with better and more efficient medical and public health services.

Xishui is the old revolutionary base area and the main battlefield of Sidu Chishui Campaign. We sincerely welcome media friends to take a walk and have a look at Xishui. Thank you.

Beijing News reporter:

We understand that residents in some places report that they exist after signing up for family doctors.“Sign without an appointment”“It is difficult to sign an appointment."The phenomenon. Grass-roots doctors are busy with their own work, and the number is relatively small. I would like to ask, what services can residents get after signing the contract? As a medical institution, what measures can be taken to improve the compliance rate and residents’ satisfaction? Thank you.

Zhang Yalan, Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing:

Thank you for your question. After signing up for family doctor service, residents can get basic medical care, preventive health care and health guidance. Take Chaoyang District as an example. What we are promoting is“1+6+N”The characteristic service mode of family doctor contract, different service packages correspond to different service objects and different service contents. What I just saidoneIs the basic service package, suitable for the general population, the content of the service includes basic medical care, public health and general health management.sixIs a personalized service package, mainly aimed at six key groups, including the elderly,0-6Children, pregnant women, disabled people and patients with chronic diseases such as severe mental disorders, hypertension and diabetes are provided with services mainly for follow-up of chronic diseases, including physical examination of the elderly and preventive health care for women and children.NIt is a customized service package, which is aimed at some special people identified by civil affairs, disabled persons’ federations and other departments, and these people can enjoy on-site service. In these processes,NIt is infinitely expanding. For example, our center has also formulated a service package for health housekeepers for office workers, mainly to improve sub-health status.

In terms of improving residents’ feelings of signing contracts and promoting effective performance, we have mainly done the following four aspects: First, we should strengthen publicity and guidance. We make extensive publicity by entering the community, the family and the unit, so that residents can deeply understand the connotation of signing a contract for home doctors and improve their awareness rate and utilization rate. The second is to optimize the service process. The contracted residents practice appointment and directional triage, which means that they are assigned to contracted doctors at the same time when they register for treatment. We use information technology. Before the diagnosis, we will manage his health in the health cabin, so that he can have a personal feeling about signing a contract with a family doctor. For residents of Chaoyang, we have also developed a healthy Chaoyang.APPResidents can use this without leaving home.APPMake an appointment for registration and online consultation. The third is to carry out special services. For example, we are demand-oriented and carry out vision and hearing screening for children in our jurisdiction. If there are problems, we will refer them in time and make corresponding corrections. For women’s postpartum rehabilitation, we have set up pelvic floor rehabilitation service. For patients with chronic diseases, we have carried out the evaluation of cardiopulmonary function and fundus examination. Fourth, we pay more attention to assessment and evaluation. In our center, we set up a signing return visit center, and we use intelligent means to carry out return visits to the contracted people every month. From the aspects of service quantity, service quality, satisfaction and authenticity, the assessment results will also be linked to performance. Through the above work, I hope to be able to sign a contract, perform a contract and do it.

In view of what you just mentioned“Sign without an appointment"may be“It is difficult to sign an appointment."In my opinion, there may be problems in providing service capacity caused by inadequate staffing, heavy tasks and insufficient job attraction in primary medical institutions, but there are also problems that some residents may have a biased understanding of the connotation of our family medical work. At present, many residents think of family doctors as private doctors, and they think of going home. In fact, what I want to say is that family doctors are by no means home doctors. The service of family doctors signing contracts is actually a change in service mode, and it advocates a long-term and stable contractual service relationship. Therefore, we especially hope that media friends can help us strengthen publicity and hope that everyone can have a correct understanding of the work of family doctors signing contracts. Of course, we will also work harder and take the expectations of residents as the focus and direction of our future work. Thank you.

CCTV News Center reporter at the reception desk:

In recent years, the age structure of rural doctors in our country is aging, and the number of rural doctors is also decreasing. As the gatekeeper of residents’ health, how will our country strengthen the construction of rural doctors next? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thanks to this reporter friend, this question is really complicated. First of all, I explain two concepts, that is, village doctors and village doctors. Most people think that village doctors are village doctors and village doctors are village doctors. Actually, strictly speaking, the concept is different. Rural doctor is a specific concept, which is clearly put forward in the Medical Law and the Regulations on the Management of Rural Doctors. Rural doctors provide medical and health services to rural residents in village clinics, but they do not have the qualifications of practicing doctors or assistant doctors, but only have the certificate of rural doctors. This group of people is actually a specific group. Historically, this group of people gradually evolved from the barefoot doctors in the past, but they do not have the qualifications of practicing doctors and assistant doctors. They provide services for the people and have the qualifications of rural doctors. The rural doctor certificate is a certificate for their practice, so these people are rural doctors in a strict sense. However, there are not only rural doctors, but also some practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors who provide services for the people in the village. Usually, many times, the two concepts will be mixed, saying that a village doctor is a village doctor and a village doctor is a village doctor, which is actually different. Statistically, rural doctors strictly refer to doctors working in this part of the village who do not have the qualifications of practicing doctors or practicing assistant doctors, so that everyone can understand it better. The direction of our efforts now is to turn rural doctors into practicing doctors or practicing assistant doctors, because all localities are making active efforts and our work has been promoted.Therefore, the number of rural doctors is decreasing, but in fact, the number of rural doctors working in rural clinics has not decreased much. from2012-2021In 2000, village doctors working in village clinics all over the country went from125.5Ten thousand fell to114.7Ten thousand, the number of decline is not much, because the population in our countryside has decreased, so it is reasonable to reduce the number of doctors serving. In fact, the number of village doctors per thousand rural residents is from2012Annual1.25Rise to2021Annual1.3In a real sense, the number of village doctors per capita has increased. The number of rural doctors is declining, from2012Annual102Ten thousand fell to2021Annual67Ten thousand, we think the decline is obvious, but the number of practicing doctors and practicing assistant doctors in the village medical team is rising, from23.3Million has risen to47.6This shows that the number of rural doctors is decreasing, but the number of practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors serving the people in the village is increasing, and the total number has not actually decreased. The quality and ability of the personnel who provide medical services to the residents in village clinics have been significantly improved, which is a positive phenomenon and the result we expect.

With the construction of a healthy China and the implementation of the national strategy of rural revitalization, village doctors have played an irreplaceable role in providing medical and health services for the people in villages. Improving their quality is a very important task. Our Committee will actively work with relevant departments to integrate the construction of village doctors into the overall plan of the construction and development of the whole rural medical and health system, strive to promote the local mature experience to become a national policy, and create a good policy environment for the development of village doctors, especially to implement the local main responsibility and solve the problems of village doctors’ treatment and old-age security in a classified way. Just now, President Xu of Hebei Province introduced that the problems of providing for the aged and salary of village doctors are better solved in Hebei Province. We should further guide all localities to transform rural doctors into practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors, improve the overall service capacity of the rural medical service system, and lay a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting the construction of healthy China and realizing rural revitalization. Thank you all.

China Youth Daily reporter:

Grassroots medical and health institutions are close to the people, but some places report that patients go to primary medical and health institutions to see a doctor, especially those who are transferred from the superior to the lower level, can’t prescribe medicine in primary medical and health institutions. What policies and measures are there to meet the people’s demand for drugs nearby? What is the current situation of primary medical and health institutions? Thank you.

Xu Gangzhu, member of the Party Committee of Hebei Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and full-time vice president of Family Planning Association.:

Thank you for your question. In order to meet the people’s demand for drugs for common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and chronic diseases, our province has formulated a plan to accelerate the construction of a close county medical community, vigorously promote rural integration, and build“County and township integration, rural integration"The pattern of medical treatment. On the one hand, we encourage the unified procurement and equipment of drugs within the medical community to meet the drug demand of patients with common diseases or chronic diseases with clear diagnosis and stable condition in the primary medical institutions of the medical community. On the other hand, through township hospitals to village clinics“Unified management of medical equipment"According to the clinical needs, the medicines in village clinics are uniformly purchased, distributed and managed by township hospitals, and the medicines in village clinics are effectively connected with those in township hospitals. Once there is a shortage of medicines in village clinics, township hospitals can allocate them at the first time. At present, our province requires village clinics to have no less than drugs.260Species, which require40%Our drugs are mainly used for common diseases, including diabetes, hypertension and other common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and chronic diseases, which can basically meet the needs of the general public. Now the people are more convenient to use drugs, and their sense of acquisition and happiness is constantly improving. Thank you.

Macao Monthly, Macao News Agency reporter:

We are concerned that the goal of equalization of basic public health services is to ensure that urban and rural residents get the most basic and effective basic public health services and narrow the gap between urban and rural residents. Excuse me, what tangible benefits have been brought to people’s health since the equalization of basic public health services has been promoted for more than ten years? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thank you, reporter friend. Basic public health service is indeed a new task of medical reform. Especially since the deepening of medical reform, we have actively promoted the equalization of basic public health services with the guidance of fair enjoyment by the masses, and the connotation of services has been gradually enriched, and the number of beneficiaries has been expanding. In the past ten years, the equalization of basic public health services has achieved positive results.

The first is to promote the establishment of a basic public health service system in line with China’s national conditions. Basic public health services are provided by the state to residents free of charge, from scratch, from small to large, from pilot to legal form, which is a major institutional innovation to implement prevention first and protect residents’ health. The central and local governments have combined and promoted together, and gradually improved the security system, management system, operation and supervision and evaluation mechanism, and incorporated them into the national basic public service standards, providing a basic guarantee for the realization of education for young children, medical care for the sick and a sense of security for the old.

Second, the level of equalization of basic public health services has gradually improved. From the service population, urban and rural residents in our country, as long as they are permanent residents in the jurisdiction, regardless of gender, age, occupation, nationality, household registration, etc., can have equal opportunities to obtain corresponding basic public health services; In terms of service content, we have successively formulated three editions of National Basic Public Health Service Standard, defining the service object, service content, service provider and evaluation index, so as to ensure the standardization and unification of service content. From the perspective of service provision, basic public health services are mainly provided by grassroots medical and health institutions, namely township hospitals, community health service centers, village clinics and community health service stations. These institutions have basically achieved full coverage of counties, townships, villages and communities, making it convenient for residents to get basic public health services fairly and easily nearby.

Third, the implementation of basic public health services has effectively promoted the health level of urban and rural residents. For example, it should be provided to urban and rural children every year2More than 100 million injections of immunization program vaccination services to prevent polio, measles, hepatitis B and so on.12An infectious disease has built a strong firewall. The monitoring of the health literacy level of urban and rural residents in China shows that the health literacy level of Chinese residents has changed from2012Annual8.8%Raise to2021Annual25.4%The improvement of residents’ health literacy and the implementation of basic public health services have contributed greatly. Of course, we also see that the work of basic public health service projects in some places is not in place enough, and the people’s sense of acquisition is not strong and their feelings are not deep. In the next step, we will focus on improving the people’s sense of gain and feeling, especially strengthening services and improving quality, and further improving the level of equalization of basic public health services. Thank you.

Red star journalist:

The construction of close county medical community is an important measure and a powerful starting point to promote the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system. Excuse me, how is the compact county medical community built in Xishui County? What benefits can ordinary people get from it? Thank you.

Ran Chongqing, Deputy Secretary of Xishui County Committee and County People’s Government of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province:

Thanks to this reporter friend. Xishui county from2019Since it became a pilot county of national county medical community in, we have mainly promoted the construction of medical community from three aspects. The first is to strengthen the government’s leadership. In the process of building a medical community, there are many departments and large groups involved, and many times it may be necessary for the party and government leaders to personally come forward to promote it. Therefore, we have specially set up a leading group and management committee for the construction of medical community led by the main leaders of the Party committee and government, specially worked out a list of powers and responsibilities of the government, health and health departments and medical community, and delegated the management authority of people and property to the hospital led by medical community. The second is to explore the path of improving construction. At first, we followed the general hospital.+Branch mode, by the county people’s hospital and county hospital of traditional Chinese medicine respectively13Each township health center has set up a medical community, but because there are too many townships in our country, the leading hospital is facing“Xiao Niu la da che"The situation. Later, we adjusted our thinking in time according to the actual situation and will26Towns are divided intofiveEach district elects a central health center, which will be built into a county-level medical sub-center according to the standards of secondary hospitals, and a new medical community construction framework will be built for the upper general hospital and the lower radiation district health centers. Third, we should focus on strengthening the grassroots. We will improve the service and management level of township hospitals through five sinks: reconstructing resources under the leadership of the grassroots, experts sinking to teach, funds sinking to update equipment, quality control sinking to improve standards, and management sinking to enhance services. In the past three years, the construction of medical community in our county has achieved remarkable results, which are mainly reflected in four aspects: First, the staff is more stable. Second, medical coordination is more powerful. Third, the ability of diagnosis and treatment has been greatly improved. Fourth, the scope of services has been comprehensively expanded. Two-way referral has been established, which has realized the linkage between county and township, and the masses have gained more benefits. Similar diseases, especially surgical treatment, can now enjoy the services of county-level hospitals at their doorsteps. While the masses run less, the nursing cost has been greatly reduced. More importantly, the reimbursement rate of medical insurance is higher, which reduces the medical expenses of the masses.

As an important part of the current medical and health system reform, the construction of close medical community has explored some experiences and achieved some results, but there are still some institutional bottlenecks that have not been solved. In the next step, our county government will continue to promote the construction of medical community around solving the problems of difficult, expensive and far-reaching medical treatment for the masses, so that the fruits of reform can benefit thousands of households and promote the high-quality development of health care. Thank you.

Southern Metropolis Daily reporter:

Basic medical and health services contain very important chronic disease management, which is also in basic public health services. What are the main contents? Compared with the past, what new tools and means are there in the management and control of chronic diseases at the grassroots level, and what problems need to be solved? In addition, I would like to ask Director Nie, I read a figure, and the control rate of chronic disease management in China is not very high. Do you have any new figures? How to evaluate the current level? Thank you.

Zhang Yalan, Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing:

Thank you for your question. To answer your first question first, according to the requirements of the specification, our management of chronic diseases mainly includes the following four aspects: screening, follow-up evaluation, classified intervention and health examination.

At the grassroots level, we are now doing chronic disease management, which is actually a very important basic public health service project and the most important task. In the process of chronic disease management, we feel that both doctors and patients must work together, and the two sides can work together in Qi Xin to do this work well. Without either side, it is impossible. For us to do chronic disease work, we should first improve our own ability, because we have to be hard while the iron is hot. Only when we have excellent skills can we really solve the problems of chronic patients and truly recognize our work from the heart. Therefore, we have been strengthening the establishment of special outpatient clinics for hypertension and diabetes rehabilitation, including strengthening the construction of medical associations.“Full-time team"The construction of chronic disease management team is the construction of general practitioners and specialists to improve our service ability.

In addition, we make full use of information technology, such as wearable devices, smart watches, smart bracelets, smart medicine boxes that can remind patients to take medicine on time, including one-click tools for family doctors, and intelligent monitoring platforms for health management to improve our management efficiency. Third, we are trying a multi-disciplinary team cooperation model. We take family doctors as the core, and gradually bring rehabilitation and pharmacy personnel into the chronic disease management team. We will work together to do a good job in the health management of chronic diseases and improve the management effect. Fourth, pay attention to the characteristics and advantages of Chinese medicine, because as we all know, Chinese medicine has outstanding characteristics and functions in improving symptoms and improving quality of life, including preventing and treating complications. At present, we feel that there are some problems in chronic disease management, and the manpower is relatively tight. Then, at the end of residents and patients, residents’ understanding should be improved first. It is not our wishful thinking to do chronic disease management. Only by actively cooperating with us and improving compliance can we do the work better. In this regard, I think we should also strengthen publicity to let the people deeply realize that they are the first responsible person for health. Only after realizing this, can he take the initiative to accept it and actively cooperate with us in the management of chronic diseases. We must also improve the self-health management ability of ordinary people through our own efforts, such as the training of family health workers we are carrying out now, including health classes, including the activities of organizing chronic disease groups, hoping that through these, patients with chronic diseases can gradually master the ability of blood pressure and blood sugar monitoring.Understand the effects and side effects of drugs, including what is a correct lifestyle and habit, and how to adhere to and guide it. I hope that everyone will think in one place and work hard in one place to do a good job in chronic disease management. Thank you.

Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department:

The second question mentioned by this reporter just now is about the data related to chronic diseases. As far as we know, the relevant data and responsibilities are not in the grass-roots department, but in other departments. After coming down, we asked the comrades in the Information Office to connect with this reporter, including contacting and communicating with relevant departments and providing relevant data as much as possible. One last question.

Health news reporter:

We are concerned that,2020Since the epidemic in COVID-19 in, grass-roots medical and health institutions have undertaken a lot of work in epidemic prevention and control. Excuse me, what tasks do grass-roots organizations mainly undertake in epidemic prevention and control? Under the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, how to ensure the daily basic medical and health service needs of residents? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thank you for your question. Thank you very much for your attention to the prevention and control of epidemic situation at the grass-roots level. After the outbreak of the epidemic in COVID-19, the majority of grassroots medical workers played an important supporting role in the prevention and control of the epidemic in urban and rural communities, especially their professional supporting role and active implementation.“Sizao", fully participated in the whole process to guide the community prevention and control, which laid a solid foundation for effectively controlling the increase of infected people in Covid-19. Under the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, we have also instructed all localities to make efforts to maintain normal medical order. The grassroots medical personnel, especially the grassroots medical and health institutions, continue to provide basic medical and public health services to residents and isolated people in their jurisdictions, thus ensuring the basic medical needs of the masses. I would also like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to the medical staff at the grassroots level for their work in epidemic prevention, control and security. At the same time, it is also emphasized that primary medical staff, as an important force in community epidemic prevention and control, are the gatekeepers of urban and rural residents’ health. Governments at all levels and health administrative departments should pay more attention to primary medical staff and create conditions to protect their rights and interests. I also hope that the whole society will pay more attention to and support grassroots health work. Today, there is director Zhang Yalan, a representative of primary medical and health institutions. You can ask her to introduce the situation to you in combination with specific work.

Zhang Yalan, Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing:

Thank this friend for his concern for our work. Indeed, since the outbreak, grassroots medical and health institutions have undertaken a lot of epidemic prevention and control work on the basis of completing basic medical and public health tasks. The first thing we have to do is to play our best.“Shaodian"and“probe"Function, that is to say, we should screen out the patients with suspected COVID-19’s symptoms who come to the institution for treatment, and then transport them to the fever clinic through closed loop. After the diagnosis and treatment, we should follow up in time. At the same time, we are also responsible for nucleic acid sampling, health monitoring, medical care and isolation and transshipment of residents in the closed control area, including the flow adjustment, sampling and transshipment of close contact personnel and household sampling of middle and high-risk household personnel. In addition, we also undertake the management of the medical team in the isolation point and the protection of the medical staff in the isolation area. When returning to work and production in the jurisdiction, we should also check the places where the work is resumed. When the school starts, we will make a patrol at the station. When the college entrance examination is held, we will be the deputy examiner for epidemic prevention, and we will also undertake various tasks such as large-scale nucleic acid sampling and vaccination in our jurisdiction. During the epidemic period, we went deep into the nursing homes under our jurisdiction to give corresponding guidance on the prevention and control of nosocomial infection, including the training of nucleic acid sampling. In view of the needs of the community, we will also formulate corresponding work points and disposal processes for them. When there are confirmed cases in our area, we will also take the initiative to give guidance to avoid panic. Although the work pressure is great, in this process, we feel hard, but more moved. Taking this opportunity today, I also want to say thank you to the community workers, including residents and patients, who have given us great support and full understanding in our work.

Under the situation of normalized epidemic prevention and control, we have also done a lot of work to ensure the daily medical needs of residents. The first is to strictly implement the prevention and control of nosocomial infection and provide a good and safe diagnosis and treatment environment for residents and patients. At the same time, give full play to the role of family doctors, make appointments by time, and reduce their waiting time in our institution. We also actively promote long-term prescriptions,“Minimally taking medicine"And other convenience measures to meet the medication needs of patients with chronic diseases. For departments with long stay time and high exposure risk, such as oral cavity and massage, we adopt the method of one doctor, one patient and one disinfection to ensure the safety and effect of treatment. Our center is also the first batch of community health service institutions in Beijing to complete rehabilitation and transformation. We use“Remote online mode"Guide rehabilitation patients to carry out home rehabilitation training to ensure the continuity of treatment. Thank you.

Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department:

Thank you, Director Nie and Director Zhang, for answering this question together, and our on-site questioning session is here. At this press conference,fourA guest introduced the construction of primary medical service system and some related problems, and we will continue to focus on it next.“Everything is for people’s health.——Our ten years"Hold a series of press conferences, and welcome everyone to continue to pay attention. That’s all for today’s press conference. Thank you.

Press conference on promoting high-quality development series.

Time: March 28th, 2024 at 10:00 a.m.

Venue: Press Release Hall of Shenzhen Municipal Government

Record content

Moderator Su Rongcai (Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Shenzhen Municipal Committee and Director of Information Office of the Municipal Government):

Good morning, media friends! Welcome to today’s press conference. In order to implement the spirit of the provincial high-quality development conference and the city’s high-quality development promotion conference, and further play a strong voice of high-quality development, this year, the Information Office of the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government will hold a series of press conferences to promote high-quality development. Today is the first of a series of press conferences, which mainly introduces Shenzhen’s promotion of high-quality development and the creation of the best investment destination, and answers questions from reporters on issues that everyone cares about.

Present at today’s conference are:

Ms. Guo Ziping, Director of Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission;

Mr. Ye Wenge, Deputy Director of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Commerce;

Ms. Huang Xiaoyu, Deputy Director of Shenzhen Investment Promotion Bureau;

I am Su Rongcai, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Shenzhen Municipal Committee and director of the Information Office of the Municipal Government.

Next, we invite Ms. Guo Ziping, director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, to introduce the overall situation of Shenzhen in promoting high-quality development and creating the best investment destination. Please welcome!

Guo Ziping: Good morning, friends from the media! Investment is the basic driving force of economic growth, and grasping effective investment means grasping high-quality development. As an important window of China’s reform and opening-up, Shenzhen has been attracting all kinds of high-quality resources from all over the world and striving to build the best investment destination. By February 2024, the total number of commercial entities in the city had reached 4,257,500, including 2,613,100 enterprises, 11 local Fortune 500 enterprises, and about 300 Fortune 500 branches settled in Shenzhen, which injected a steady stream of momentum into economic and social development. Below, I would like to briefly introduce the practice and effect of Shenzhen as the best investment destination.

First, we will continue to introduce influential and competitive industrial policies. We have always maintained the sensitivity to seize the industrial outlet, issued a series of systematic and precise industrial support policies, helped the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to complement each other, develop in a gradient and grow together, and accelerated the construction of a modern industrial system with Shenzhen characteristics and advantages. Strategic emerging industries and future industries are the new pillars and tracks to lead industrial development, and also the main positions to develop new quality productivity. As early as 2009, Shenzhen began to plan the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries. For example, in 2009, Shenzhen was selected as the first batch of pilot cities for demonstration and promotion of new energy vehicles in China, and continuously launched a series of support policies around R&D, manufacturing, application demonstration, popularization and encouraging consumption of new energy vehicles, and issued dozens of local industry standards to help the new energy vehicle industry gradually grow into a new pillar industry. In 2023, the output and ownership of new energy vehicles in Shenzhen reached 1.79 million and 970,000 respectively, ranking first in the country. Entering the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Shenzhen continued to implement the "20+8" industrial cluster action, and strategic emerging industries entered a new round of rapid development, with an average annual growth rate of 7.5%, and the added value exceeded 1.4 trillion yuan, accounting for 41.9% of GDP. This year, we iteratively launched the "20+8" industrial cluster policy version 2.0, and focused on a number of special policies, such as the high-quality development of car-grade chips and power semiconductor devices, the cultivation of core supply chain enterprises with hot-selling single products, and the cross-border integration and development of "fashion new products". The implementation of these policies,It will definitely put our enterprise on the fast track of development. Paying attention to the development of service industry is another distinctive feature of Shenzhen’s industrial policy. On March 18 this year, the city held a high-standard conference to accelerate the high-quality development of the service industry. The Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have issued opinions on accelerating the high-quality development of service industry, and various departments will also launch a series of policies around key areas of service industry, forming a "1+N+X" policy system for the high-quality development of service industry, and promoting the potential sub-sectors to be different every year, different in three years and brilliant in five years. For example, around the professional service industry, we have issued special support policies in the fields of human resources, lawyers, certified public accountants, asset appraisal, etc. Next, we will formulate implementation plans to promote the high-quality development of the professional service industry, introduce and cultivate professional service institutions with international competitiveness, and provide first-class professional services for enterprises to invest and start businesses. For another example, the headquarters economy is an important embodiment of the city’s core competitiveness. Last year, we issued the implementation opinions to promote the high-quality development of the headquarters economy, and gave all-round support to the headquarters enterprises in settling down, renting and buying houses, using land and talents. We also planned and laid out 40 headquarters economic clusters in the city, including Shenchao Headquarters, Xiangmihu and before the gulf, and introduced world-class headquarters enterprises to settle down.

The second is to establish and improve the innovation system with enterprises as the main body. Shenzhen is a city of innovation. Over the years, we have actively integrated into the global innovation network, gathered global innovation resources, and established an innovation system that is market-oriented, industrialization-oriented, and enterprise-oriented, so that enterprises want to innovate, dare to innovate, and can innovate. In 2023, the R&D investment of the whole society reached 188 billion yuan, accounting for 5.81% of GDP, of which the R&D investment of enterprises accounted for 94.9% of the total R&D investment of the whole society, ranking first in the country. Shenzhen has the strong support of a national strategic platform. We have built Bright Science City with high level and standard, laid out a number of major scientific and technological infrastructures such as Free Electron Laser and National Supercomputing Phase II, and accelerated the construction of a comprehensive national science center in Greater Bay Area. Materials genomics, brain analysis and simulation, synthetic biology research and other facilities have been built and put into trial operation, and will be further opened to enterprises in the future. In August last year, the State Council officially issued the Development Plan of Shenzhen Park in Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone. We will give full play to the advantages of Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation and accelerate the comparison with international high-standard innovation rules, so as to make the cooperation zone a pilot zone for Shenzhen-Hong Kong science and technology innovation and open cooperation, an experimental zone for international advanced science and technology innovation rules, and a pilot transformation gathering area in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. There are innovative carriers with diverse structures here in Shenzhen. The city has more than 3,600 innovative carriers, and has established a high-level laboratory system including 1 national laboratory, 13 national key laboratories, 4 laboratories in Guangdong Province, and more than 390 key laboratories in Shenzhen.It was approved to build the third-generation semiconductor national technology innovation center, the national high-performance medical device innovation center, the national bio-manufacturing industry innovation center and other national industrial innovation carriers. In addition, we are speeding up the layout of a number of concept verification centers and pilot platforms to provide enterprises with full chain services for technical research, concept verification and achievement transformation. There are world-class innovative talents here in Shenzhen. We provide all kinds of talents with preferential personal income tax in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, financial support for outstanding talents, second-batch settlement, living allowance and other package policies to help enterprises better gather and retain talents. By the end of 2023, Shenzhen had gathered more than 6.79 million talents, 98 full-time academicians, 24,000 high-level talents, 1.534 million high-skilled talents and over 200,000 returned overseas students. More and more top talents in the world are accelerating to gather in Shenzhen.

The third is to provide convenient and complete cost-effective factor guarantee. Last year, we introduced specific measures to implement "20 measures to reduce manufacturing costs" and continued to promote comprehensive reform of market-oriented allocation of factors. In terms of industrial space that enterprises are generally concerned about, according to the principle of relative agglomeration layout and centralized contiguous development, we plan to build 20 advanced manufacturing parks and 20 scientific and technological innovation clusters in the city, innovatively launch industrial affordable housing, promote the development and construction of centralized contiguous areas, and promote the construction of large projects with "overall planning of large areas" to ensure that high-quality projects, whether newly put into production or increased capital and expanded production, have land to fall in Shenzhen. In terms of capital elements, Shenzhen has a multi-level capital market system with Shenzhen Stock Exchange as the core. The comprehensive strength of banking, insurance, securities and other industries ranks among the top three in the country. The asset management scale of various wealth management institutions exceeds 28 trillion yuan, and an industrial fund group of 100 billion levels has been established around the "20+8" industrial cluster. We will take the initiative to connect the resources of various financial institutions to provide enterprises with life-cycle financing services. This year, more than 800 billion yuan will be added in small and micro loans, manufacturing loans, technology-based enterprise loans and green loans. In terms of data elements, we will attach great importance to the function of data, a new production factor, to empower thousands of industries, build a national data trading platform with international influence based on Shenzhen Data Exchange, introduce third-party management institutions for data transactions, data vendors and data circulation transactions, and register data property rights. By the end of 2023, we have gathered 305 data vendors nationwide.The transaction volume was 6.49 billion yuan, of which cross-border transactions exceeded 100 million yuan, ranking first in the country. Next, according to the development needs of artificial intelligence and other industries, we will focus on promoting the socialized application of government data such as people, places, things, things, feelings and organizations in cities, actively strive for the pilot of data assets entering the table, and fully release the social value of data elements.

The fourth is to create a first-class business environment in accordance with international standards. In January this year, we also held a press conference on the theme of business environment here. We will put forward a work plan for optimizing the market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment in 2024 and a work plan for optimizing and upgrading the business environment assessment standards of the World Bank, and introduce a number of practical and effective methods based on the needs and feelings of enterprises. In terms of market access, we will accelerate the full implementation of 24 measures to relax market access in Shenzhen, and further relax market access in telecommunications, medical care, energy and other fields. For example, taking the opportunity of promoting the "Hong Kong-Macao Medical Machinery Link", we will support innovative drugs that have been listed overseas, promote the application of real-world data in the clinical evaluation of Shenzhen’s life cycle, and further accelerate the process of listing new products. In terms of examination and approval services, we will pay attention to improving the examination and approval efficiency of private investment projects, set up special classes for project coordination and docking, and implement "starting with land" for major private investment projects to promote early start, early completion and early production of projects. In terms of policy enjoyment, we rely on the "I Shenzhen" and "Shenzhen I Enterprise" APP to launch the through train platform for benefiting enterprises and realize a large number of policies, such as "one-click confirmation, application-free enjoyment". For example, in 2023, 159 items such as post expansion subsidies were introduced, and more than 50 items will be added this year, so that more policies can be enjoyed directly.

Shenzhen is a hot spot and a broad stage for the development of global enterprises. We will adhere to the principle of "sincerity+itinerary" to attract investment from all over the world and the whole country, and continue to provide guarantee for enterprises to invest in all factors, provide good services throughout the chain and optimize the environment in all directions. We sincerely invite entrepreneurs, investors and scientists to invest in Shenzhen to create a miracle and win-win future! Thank you!

Su Rongcai: Thanks to Director Guo Ziping for his briefing. Next, let’s enter the questioning session. Please inform the name of your news organization before asking questions. Now start asking questions.

Reporter: A reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station asked questions. We have been paying attention to the development of private economy in Shenzhen, and would like to ask Director Guo Ziping what measures Shenzhen will take to further support the development of private economy? thank you

Guo Ziping: Thank you for your question. The private economy has always been an important engine of Shenzhen’s economic and social development. I have a set of data here to report to you. Our private economy contributes about 40% of the city’s fixed assets investment, 50% of GDP, 60% of import and export, 70% of tax revenue and 80% of technological innovation. From this set of data, we can see the important position of private economy in Shenzhen’s economic and social development. In 2023, Huawei, BYD and other private enterprises in Shenzhen were selected into the world’s top 500. Among the top 500 private enterprises in China, 27 enterprises came from Shenzhen, and the top 10 enterprises in Shenzhen accounted for 4 seats, which has become the city with the most active private economy and the most concentrated private enterprises in China. We have always grown and developed together with the private economy and private enterprises, and always regard private enterprises and entrepreneurs as our own. On the basis of implementing the "20 Articles of Private Economy" launched last year, we will launch more measures this year to support the private economy to become bigger, better and stronger. First, further reduce the operating costs of private enterprises. Accelerate the construction of high-quality industrial space such as headquarters economic cluster and advanced manufacturing park, implement zero investment in pipeline connection projects outside the red line such as water supply, power supply, gas supply and drainage, promote the green transformation of 100 industrial parks, and reduce the cost of land and energy use for enterprises. Smooth financing channels for private enterprises, continue to promote the linkage among the government, banks, business associations and enterprises, and promote government affairs data to become a "passport" for private enterprises’ financing, and accurately match the financing needs of private enterprises. Strengthen the employment service guarantee of private enterprises,Support schools and scientific research institutions to build professional and practical training bases with private enterprises in an order-based mode, optimize and improve the high-end talent service system, and provide solid talent support and intellectual support for the development of private enterprises. The second is to increase the application scenarios and market opening for private enterprises. Focusing on the goals and tasks of building a pioneer city of ultra-fast broadband, a pioneer city of artificial intelligence, a pioneer city of digital twins, a pioneer city of digital energy, a city of super-charging, a new generation of world-class automobile city, and a city of Euler in HarmonyOS, we will open application scenarios such as smart city operation and management, low-altitude distribution, unmanned driving, charging and replacing facilities, and whole-house intelligence to private enterprises, and provide the best "testing ground" for new technologies and new products of enterprises. We will introduce some measures to expand private investment, support private enterprises to participate in bidding and government procurement on an equal footing, strictly implement the provisions that the number of finalists in state-owned capital investment projects should not be less than one-third, dynamically update the list of major projects, industrial projects and franchise projects recommended to private capital, and support private capital to deeply participate in the construction and operation of affordable housing, "flat and emergency" public infrastructure, urban village reconstruction, old-age care and new infrastructure. The third is to support private enterprises to participate in international competition. Improve and perfect the "going out" comprehensive service platform, give full play to the network functions of 93 sister cities, 26 sister ports, 11 overseas economic and trade liaison offices, 4 overseas economic and trade representative offices and the majority of business associations, and support private enterprises to "go out to sea in groups".Integrate all kinds of resources to provide more convenient and efficient foreign-related legal services, industrial policy consultation, investment risk early warning and other support for overseas enterprises, and increase consular protection for overseas enterprises. Make good use of the list of products from Shenzhen’s dominant enterprises covering 222 enterprises and 228 products and services, help private enterprises to expand overseas markets, vigorously explore emerging markets such as the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Latin America and Africa, and increase the "depth" of the global market. thank you

Reporter: The Economic Daily asked a question. Recently, a conference on accelerating the high-quality development of the service industry was held in Shenzhen, and it was proposed to build a new high-quality and efficient modern service industry system with Shenzhen characteristics and advantages. Excuse me, Deputy Director Ye Wenge, what is the work foundation and work goal of this year in accelerating the high-quality development of service industry in the business field?

Ye Wenge: Thank you for your question. Let me answer this question. Here, I would like to briefly introduce some situations of accelerating the high-quality development of the service industry in the business field. The first is wholesale and retail. Last year, the added value of wholesale and retail in our city was 292.3 billion yuan, accounting for 8.4% of GDP, but there is still much room for growth. This year, in the wholesale industry, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will focus on four tasks: First, accelerate the introduction and cultivation of a number of wholesale enterprises. The second is to highlight the development of wholesale business related to the supply chain of manufacturing industry chain. The third is to take the import and export business as an important starting point for the wholesale industry. Fourth, vigorously develop wholesale business related to bulk commodities and high-quality consumer goods. In the retail industry, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will focus on the following three tasks: First, introduce and cultivate more retail enterprises that are marketable and lead the demand; Second, from the needs of residents and tourists, constantly optimize the layout of the city’s retail industry; The third is to vigorously develop e-commerce, especially cross-border e-commerce. Our import and export target for cross-border e-commerce this year is 300 billion yuan.

The second is the convention and exhibition industry. Last year, the exhibition industry in our city achieved leap-forward development, and the number of exhibitions held, the exhibition area, the revenue of exhibition enterprises and the number of conferences held all achieved the best level of growth in history. However, we need to make greater efforts in the quantity and quality of holding international conferences and national conferences. This year, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will focus on the following three tasks: First, cultivate and build a number of professional exhibitions and fine exhibitions. Strive to increase the number of new industries and future industrial exhibitions by 10% throughout the year. The second is to turn the popularity of convention and exhibition economy into the kinetic energy of development. Strive to hold an exhibition area of 12 million square meters throughout the year, and give full play to the role of exhibitions in promoting investment, facilitating transactions, exchanges and cooperation. The third is to improve various supporting facilities and services around the needs of participating in the exhibition.

The third is trade in services. Last year, our city comprehensively deepened the pilot of innovation and development of service trade, and promoted the full implementation of 102 measures in the pilot list. The import and export of service trade reached US$ 130.07 billion, an increase of over 20%. It can be said that the demonstration effect of service trade innovation in our city continues to expand, among which four service trade innovation cases, such as "Simplifying the Maritime Procedures for Yacht Free Travel in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao", were selected as the third batch and the fourth batch of "Best Practice Cases" of the the State Council Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference Office for the Comprehensive Deepening of Service Trade Innovation and Development, and 20 enterprises and four projects were promoted to be selected as key national cultural export enterprises and key projects in 2023-2024. Last year, we also issued the Work Plan of Shenzhen Municipality on Implementing the Construction Plan of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Digital Pilot Area for Global Trade, comprehensively promoting the digital transformation and upgrading of the whole trade chain, and promoting the digital development of new trade industries, new formats and new models.

On March 22nd, the Ministry of Commerce issued Special Administrative Measures for Cross-border Trade in Services (Negative List) (2024 edition) and Special Administrative Measures for Cross-border Trade in Services in Pilot Free Trade Zone (2024 edition), which are important measures for China to actively benchmark international high-standard economic and trade rules and promote institutional opening, and will provide new opportunities for global open cooperation in service trade. We will carefully sort out the contents of the list and make further innovations. We in Shenzhen are confident of achieving more and greater results in service trade.

Promoting the high-quality development of service industry is a systematic project. Next, under the deployment of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will formulate policies related to the high-quality development of service industry segments and make systematic arrangements to implement them. In 2024, Shenzhen’s service industry has great potential, unlimited prospects, great potential and just the right time.

thank you

Reporter: Phoenix TV reporter asked questions. We would like to pay attention to the current foreign investment confidence in Shenzhen, and ask Deputy Director Huang Xiaoyu what specific measures the government has to optimize the business environment for foreign investment? thank you

Huang Xiaoyu: I am very grateful to the reporters of Phoenix TV and the media friends present for their attention to the foreign investment in Shenzhen. Attracting and utilizing foreign investment is an important part of promoting high-level opening to the outside world and building a new open economic system. In 2023, 8002 foreign-invested enterprises were established in the city, up by 86.6% year-on-year, and the actually used foreign capital was 62.62 billion yuan, indicating that the momentum of foreign investment in Shenzhen has not diminished, and multinational companies are still optimistic about the investment prospects in Shenzhen. In 2023, the Shenzhen Global Investment Conference negotiated and signed more than 380 projects, involving an investment of over one trillion yuan.

From January to February 2024, the actual use of foreign capital in the city was 7.04 billion yuan, and the newly established foreign-invested enterprises in the city were mainly concentrated in the service industry, among which the newly established foreign-invested enterprises in scientific research and technical service industry increased by 97.1%.

In order to further optimize the foreign investment environment, improve the level of investment promotion and increase the intensity of attracting foreign investment, the following three aspects are mainly done:

The first is to expand the breadth and depth of opening up. Vigorously implement the 24 policies and measures to stabilize foreign investment issued by the State Council, strictly implement the negative list of foreign investment access, and completely cancel the restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector. We will further implement the new negative list of foreign investment access in the country, continue to reduce the restrictions on foreign investment access, and carry out access pilots in areas such as medical care and value-added telecommunications that foreign-funded enterprises are very concerned about. We will further promote the reform and opening-up of major platforms such as Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone and Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone, increase the comprehensive pilot demonstration of service industry expansion and opening-up, support more qualified foreign-funded institutions to carry out business in banking, insurance, bond funds and other fields, and encourage foreign investors to set up private equity funds and carry out various investment activities according to law.

The second is to increase the guidance of foreign investment. Combined with the relevant documents of the state and our city, we will speed up the introduction of the implementation measures for further attracting and utilizing foreign capital and the methods for identifying the headquarters enterprises of multinational corporations (revised version), strengthen the publicity of investment opportunities and policies for the whole world, give play to the dynamic role of policies, promote the docking of investment promotion and the matching of projects, and introduce a number of influential foreign-funded landmark projects.

The third is to strengthen foreign investment promotion and service guarantee. We will implement the round-table meeting system for foreign-invested enterprises, answer policy questions that foreign-invested enterprises care about, give full play to the all-round and multi-level service role of Shenzhen’s public service system for foreign investment promotion, provide enterprises with one-stop service throughout their life cycle, and coordinate and solve difficulties and problems in the operation of foreign-invested enterprises in a timely manner. Next, we will upgrade the foreign investment promotion and service system, deepen the normal exchanges with foreign-funded enterprises and foreign business associations, continuously improve and optimize the level of foreign investment services, and continue to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment, so that Shenzhen will always become a hot spot for transnational investment, allowing foreign-funded enterprises to enter, stay and develop well. thank you

Reporter: Southern Finance all-media reporter asked questions. It is understood that the "single window" of international trade in Shenzhen has played an important role in improving the level of cross-border trade facilitation and the high-quality development of foreign trade services. Can Deputy Director Ye Wenge please tell us about the current operation of "single window" and what new measures will be taken in 2024? thank you

Ye Wenge: Thank you for your questions. The single window of international trade is an important digital infrastructure for the high-quality development of foreign trade. By the end of 2023, the single window of Shenzhen international trade had been launched in 36 business fields and 165 business modules, providing over 2,000 services. There are 148,300 registered enterprises on the platform and over 500,000 enterprises serving the whole country. Business indicators rank among the top in the country. In 2023, major business applications exceeded 53 million votes, accounting for 66.2% of the province and 14.1% of the country.

With regard to the construction of a single window for international trade, according to the work arrangement of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce has studied and formulated the Action Plan for the Construction of a Comprehensive Foreign Trade Service System for China (Shenzhen) International Trade Single Window, and put forward 23 specific measures from four aspects: strengthening digital processing capacity, promoting data aggregation and sharing, optimizing and innovating public services, and supporting the development of new formats and new models, so as to improve the convenience of international trade business through digital empowerment.

In 2023, focusing on the logistics cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, we developed and launched the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong Seamless Customs Clearance" service, realizing the "one-time entry and two-place declaration" of customs clearance documents between Shenzhen and Hong Kong in the "single window" of international trade in Shenzhen, and reducing the import and export business cost of each ticket between the two places by more than 60%; Focus on improving the efficiency of tax refund, research and develop an online electronic filing document system for export tax refund and collaborative service for export tax refund, and reduce the tax refund cycle of users to three working days; Focus on the docking of financial services between banks and enterprises, research and develop the online "foreign trade financial supermarket", realize the "full-process online operation" of international settlement, empower financial institutions to optimize foreign trade credit products through data, realize more than 220,000 trade verification services, and settle and pay more than 8.1 billion US dollars online, helping SMEs to increase their average credit line by more than 660,000 yuan and reduce their average interest rate by 2.1 percentage points. At the same time, the country’s first full-mode sunshine public service platform for cross-border e-commerce was built, providing one-stop sunshine services of "customs clearance, remittance and tax", and the declared business volume reached 2.3 billion votes.

In 2024, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will closely follow the theme of promoting the high-quality development of foreign trade, accelerate the application of new technologies such as "blockchain+big data+artificial intelligence", and launch a number of "foreign trade+customs clearance+logistics+finance" public services with local characteristics in Shenzhen, further enrich the digital service benchmarking scenarios such as intelligent customs clearance, smart logistics, smart tax rebate, international settlement, freight insurance and trade financing, and make every effort to build a big data base for shipping trade in Shenzhen.

thank you

Su Rongcai: Dear media friends, our graphic record of this conference will be released in Shenzhen and official platforms such as Shenzhen Government Online. At the same time, there will also be video playback on media platforms such as Read Special, Shenzhen I and Shenzhen I.. This is the end of today’s press conference. Thank you for your publishers and media friends’ support. Thank you!

Original title: "Authoritative release | How to build the best investment destination in Shenzhen? Please see the Record of the Press Conference on March 28th.

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Recently, the red theme film "Shuang Shan Blocking War" jointly produced by Anhui Fang Quan Film Group, Hefei East Xincheng Wenlv Media Co., Ltd., Anhui Film Group and Anhui Wenyi Investment Group was selected for the 3rd Hong Kong Bauhinia International Film Festival, and Feidong element went international.

Movie poster. Photo courtesy of Peng Hongling

It is understood that the Hong Kong Bauhinia International Film Festival, approved by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a grand ceremony with the theme of China’s new mainstream films. Its purpose is to promote the internationalization of China’s new mainstream films, show the theme of the new era, new genre and new strength, unite outstanding filmmakers at home and abroad, and work together to show the new mainstream high-quality films that are harmonious, empathetic and resonant, and resonate with the new era.

The movie "Shuang Shan Blocking War" is full of elements in Feidong, and it is a theme film with the theme of anti-Japanese war, in which Feidong is the screenwriter, Feidong is the chief producer, Feidong County invests and the story takes place in Feidong. The 105-minute film tells the story of the Japanese invasion of Jianghuai during the Anti-Japanese War. Xu Daqiang, a company commander of the New Fourth Army, and Zhou Shanwen, a company commander of the Kuomintang, were ordered to stick to Shuang Shan, Qiaotou Town, Feidong County, and stop the Japanese invaders from going west. The joint operation of the two companies repelled several Japanese attacks, which showed the heroic spirit of China soldiers who died and fought bloody battles to the end.

The film was filmed in September, 2021, with a strong cast, written by Xu Zefu, a member of Chinese Writers Association, a member of China Television Artists Association and a native writer in Feidong, produced by Zheng Hui, chairman of Anhui Fang Quan Film Group, directed by Chen Yin, vice president of Hangzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association, starring Hong Wei, a national first-class actor, and starring Guo Guangping, Liu Guanlin, Li Mingyu and Jiajia Ge.

The film was released in major theaters on January 26th, 2024, and the audience responded well. It is the second red theme film invested and filmed by Feidong County after the revolutionary historical film Yaogang 1949.

Feidong is a hot spot with a glorious red revolutionary tradition. Whether it is the origin of Hefei Central County Committee, the bonfire of eastward anti-Japanese war and the storm of crossing the river, it has stirred up powerful notes here, and countless people with lofty ideals have emerged, leaving behind 44 red sites and countless earth-shaking red stories, such as the memorial hall of the General Front Committee of the Crossing River Campaign, the Hefei History Museum of the Communist Party of China and the Cai Yongxiang Memorial Hall, which provide rich fertile soil for the creation of red theme films.

At present, Feidong County has created many patriotic film scripts such as Guild Wars at Huangtuan Temple, and it is expected to meet the audience one after another in the later period. (Peng Hongling)

　　The 10-day 20th Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition 2023 (hereinafter referred to as "2023 Shanghai Auto Show") closed at the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai) on April 27th.

　　The 2023 Shanghai Auto Show with the theme of "Embracing the new era of the automobile industry" is an international A-class auto show covering the whole vehicle, automobile supply chain and automobile technology enterprises, which has been highly valued by the global automobile industry. The total exhibition area exceeds 360,000 square meters, and 1,413 vehicles are exhibited in the vehicle exhibition area; 93 world first cars (including 28 world first cars of multinational companies) and 64 concept cars; There are 271 new energy vehicles (including 186 new energy vehicles of China automobile enterprises) and 513 new energy exhibition vehicles. This year’s auto show received more than 13,000 Chinese and foreign media workers competing to report the grand occasion of the auto show, with 906,000 visitors at home and abroad.

　　On April 18th and 19th, two media days, major automobile manufacturers held 151 press conferences. During the same period of the exhibition, more than 20 forums, summits, seminars and technical exchange activities were held, focusing on hot topics such as new energy, intelligent networking, hydrogen energy and smart cars, providing a communication platform for mutual promotion and integration for the future development of the global automobile industry.

　　The transformation of new energy sources in the global automobile industry is accelerating. The number of new energy vehicles released exceeded that of fuel vehicles for the first time, and new energy vehicles firmly occupied the absolute C position of most booths. Many China brands have become the hottest booths in this auto show, which shows the all-round rise of China brand new energy vehicles. The technical senior management teams of foreign brands frequently appear on the booths of China brands to seriously study "independent research and development technology", which shows that China brands have the ability to talk to the world in the fields of new energy and intelligence. Localization of foreign enterprises and internationalization of Chinese enterprises go both ways. At this year’s auto show, more and more exclusive products and technologies have been released for the China market, and foreign brands have said that "only by making decisions on the spot can we develop products that satisfy China consumers." On the other hand, China car companies are accelerating their global distribution, and the ways of "going out to sea" are becoming more and more diversified. This two-way trip also shows that the internationalization of China’s automobile industry has entered a new stage. The iteration speed of the new round of technological upgrading is accelerating. As one of the most important communication platforms in the world automobile industry, Shanghai Auto Show has always been adhering to the "technology leading" and has become the "wind vane" of the global automobile industry. At this year’s auto show, automobile power technologies including pure electric, hybrid, hydrogen fuel power and extended range have also become more diverse and rich, providing consumers with more personalized and diversified car purchase options.

　　The 20th Shanghai Auto Show witnessed the growth and leap of China auto industry.

　　The new Shanghai Auto Show was founded in 1985, and this year is the twentieth. The auto show was originally a window for China to see the world, but now it has grown into a window for the world to see China, and its position in the international auto show is particularly important. The growth of Shanghai Auto Show is the growth of China’s automobile industry, which has promoted the popularization of automobile culture, promoted automobile consumption and greatly promoted the development of China’s automobile industry. In this feast, the core market of global automobile consumption is turning to China, and China consumers are also becoming the "protagonists" of the global automobile market. The competition in the new era of automobiles has begun, and the Shanghai Auto Show will continue to convey deeper and more influential market insights and changing trends to the industry and set off to a new height again.

　　At 11: 00 am on March 4, the press conference of the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. Zhang Yesui, spokesman of the conference, introduced the conference to Chinese and foreign media and answered questions from reporters. China Youth Network reporter Yang Yushe

　　At 11: 00 am on March 4, the press conference of the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. Zhang Yesui, spokesman of the conference, introduced the conference to Chinese and foreign media and answered questions from reporters. China Youth Network reporter Yang Yushe

　　China Youth Network Beijing, March 4 th(Reporter Song Chen intern reporter Wang Mengsi) At 11: 00 am on the 4th, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference in the press room of the Great Hall of the People. Zhang Yesui, the eighth spokesman of the National People’s Congress since its establishment, appeared to answer questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the agenda of the Congress and the work of the NPC.

　　谈本次大会：关键之年召开的重要会议

　　“十三届全国人大一次会议是一次换届的大会，是贯彻党的十九大精神的开局之年、改革开放四十周年、决胜全面建成小康社会、实施‘十三五’规划承上启下的关键一年召开的重要会议，是我国人民政治生活中的一件大事。”张业遂表示，大会将在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，深入贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神，坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一，认真履行宪法和法律赋予的职责，开成一个民主、团结、求实、奋进的大会。

　　张业遂介绍，大会将于3月5日上午开幕，3月20日上午闭幕，会期15天半，比十二届全国人大一次会议的时间稍长。大会期间共有十项议程，将共举行八次全体会议以及十四场记者会。

　　张业遂还强调，本次大会将首次举行宪法宣誓活动，此外还将首次组织代表通道集中采访活动，邀请部分代表在人民大会堂中央大厅接受记者的集体采访。

　　On constitutional amendment and legislation: providing legal guarantee for national social development

　　In the questioning session of Chinese and foreign journalists at the press conference, a total of 11 journalists asked questions, nearly half of which were related to constitutional amendment and legislative work, and Zhang Yesui answered them one by one.

　　In response to a reporter’s question about "Why do you want to amend the Constitution at this time, and what aspects will you consider to amend it?" Zhang Yesui said that an important task of this conference is to amend part of the Constitution, review and pass the constitutional amendment. Only by constantly adapting to the new situation, absorbing new experiences, confirming new achievements and making new norms can the Constitution have lasting vitality. In order to give full play to the important role of the Constitution in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, it is necessary to make appropriate amendments to the current Constitution, so that the major theoretical innovations, practical innovations and institutional innovations achieved by the Party and the people in practice become constitutional provisions.

　　"Taxation is closely related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. Governing taxation according to law is an important part of comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Implementing the statutory principle of taxation is an important reform task put forward by the CPC Central Committee." In response to a reporter’s question about "the progress of real estate tax law", Zhang Yesui said that real estate tax legislation is an issue of general concern to the society. Accelerating real estate tax legislation is an important task put forward by the CPC Central Committee. The the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Budget Working Committee and the Ministry of Finance have taken the lead in organizing the drafting. At present, work is being accelerated in drafting and improving the draft law, demonstrating important issues and soliciting opinions internally, so as to complete the preparatory work for submitting it to the Standing Committee for initial deliberation as soon as possible.

　　In response to a reporter’s question about "legislation and supervision of pollution prevention and control", Zhang Yesui said that in 2018, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will continue to pay close attention to environmental protection work, formulate the law on prevention and control of soil pollution, revise the law on prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, review the annual report on environmental conditions and the completion of environmental protection targets, and carry out law enforcement inspections on the air pollution prevention and control law and the marine environmental protection law, in an effort to provide a solid legal guarantee for winning the battle of pollution prevention and control.

　　It is understood that an important agenda of this conference is to review the draft supervision law. When answering a reporter’s question about the draft supervision law, Zhang Yesui said that the supervision law is the national legislation against corruption. It is of great and far-reaching significance to strengthen the unified leadership of the party over anti-corruption work, build an authoritative and efficient supervision system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity by formulating supervision law, implementing institutional innovation and organizational innovation, and upgrading the practices and experiences that have been proved to be effective in practice into legal systems.

　　Regarding the "2018 Legislative Plan", Zhang Yesui said that in 2018, more than 20 laws will be formulated or amended, including various divisions of the Civil Code and related separate tax laws. At the same time, we will do a good job in the work related to authorization decisions and reform decisions, and strengthen the filing review system and capacity building.

　　On China’s Diplomacy in the New Era: Promoting Two "Constructions"

　　"The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China comprehensively summed up the historic achievements of China’s development, and proposed that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics in the new era should promote the construction of new international relations and the building of a community of human destiny." When answering a reporter’s question about "China’s diplomacy", Zhang Yesui said that China insists on taking its own road, neither importing foreign models nor exporting China models. China has always followed the path of peaceful development, pursued an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, and developed friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. China is willing to actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and hopes to promote the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction.

　　对于“朝鲜半岛形势”问题，张业遂表示，朝美是朝鲜半岛问题的主要当事方，如果把朝韩关系和朝美关系比作两个轮子的话，我们希望朝韩关系这个轮子能够继续转下去，希望朝美关系这个轮子能够尽快地转起来，也就是说，我们希望看到朝美双方能够尽早启动对话。中国在半岛问题上的立场是一贯的、明确的，就是我们坚持实现半岛无核化，坚持维护半岛的和平稳定，坚持通过对话协商解决问题。

　　“中美关系是当今世界最重要的双边关系之一，保持中美关系的稳定发展，不仅符合两国和两国人民的根本利益，也是国际社会的普遍期待。双方的共同利益远大于分歧，合作是双方唯一正确的选择。”在回答有关“中美关系”问题时，张业遂表示，中方愿同美方一道，认真落实习近平主席和特朗普总统北京会晤达成的重要共识和成果，坚持相互尊重，增进战略互信，避免战略误判，聚焦互利合作，妥善管控分歧，确保中美关系沿着正确的轨道不断向前发展。

Original title: National Fitness-Sports at the Right Time

On March 20th, residents and merchants participated in the tug-of-war competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Faye Wong photo

On the vernal equinox of the same day, a tug-of-war competition was held in the shopping mall of Erdaoqiao Community, Erdaoqiao Street, Tianshan District, Urumqi, to advocate national fitness and enjoy the warm sunshine in spring.

On March 20th, residents and merchants participated in the tug-of-war competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Faye Wong photo

On March 20th, residents and merchants participated in the tug-of-war competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Faye Wong photo

On March 20th, residents and merchants participated in the tug-of-war competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Faye Wong photo

On March 20th, residents and merchants participated in the tug-of-war competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Faye Wong photo

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 20 (Reporter Yue Chuan) Nowadays, every time a football match comes, female fans will become an indispensable topic on and off the court, and various versions of the "most beautiful fans" atlas in the hands of photographers are even more eye-catching tools. The European Cup in France, which is in full swing, is no exception. In this new upsurge created by football, the camp of female fans is getting bigger and bigger.

　　Although the game is not at home, there is still a time difference when watching the ball, but this does not affect the enthusiasm of the female fans around. As long as you brush your social tools, you will be surprised at the wide coverage of this special group. One after another, the crash handbook for female fans also shows that this group is becoming more and more important in the football world. For some of them, the reason why they are excited about football is not just because of their face value, but because of their true love.

　　Senior female fans: football portrays time rings crazier than boys.

　　Xiaonuo, who was born after 1980s, is a middle-level person in an enterprise, and she usually shows herself as a rigorous and capable professional woman. But as long as you hook up with football, Xiaonuo immediately looks like a different person.

　　Despite his busy work, Xiaonuo still can’t give up his love for football. Since the start of this European Cup, Xiaonuo has watched many games and stayed up all night. In order not to affect her work, most of her spare time outside watching football is used by her to make up her sleep. In the eyes of colleagues, Xiao Nuo is "torturing" herself, but she thinks it is worth it for the European Cup every four years.

　　For Xiao Nuo, the World Cup and the European Cup, which alternate every two years, have become her way of recording time.

　　Xiao Nuo first met football in 1996, which was also the European Cup. It is also because of that contest that Xiao Nuo fell in love with the German team, and it has been 20 years since then. For this figure, Xiaonuo himself seems a little surprised. "The impression of winning the golden ball in Erlhoff is still very deep. I didn’t expect time to pass so quickly."

　　Xiao Nuo recalled that at that time, because she could only see the Bundesliga and Serie A broadcasts, she had great feelings for the two leagues. Posters of Klinsmann, Baggio and batistuta had been hung in her bedroom for a long time. In order not to miss the stories around her idol, Xiaonuo accumulated hundreds of issues of football clubs and contemporary sports, at the expense of almost never eating breakfast in high school. "Younger fans may not even know these two magazines," Xiao Nuo sighed.

　　Baggio, who once charmed countless female fans, has now lost his hair.

　　Besides these, in the twenty years since she became a female fan, Xiaonuo has done many crazier things. It goes without saying that Xiao Nuo was desperate to watch the World Cup group match between China and Brazil in college.

　　"I still remember that it was June 8, and it was almost 11 o’clock after watching the game. The dormitory was turned off and the gate was closed, so I had to go back over the wall." As a result, Xiao Nuo was expelled from the school student union because of this.

　　Not only that, during the World Cup in Germany in 2006, Xiao Nuo, who had just joined the work, almost fought with male fans when he went out to watch the ball with friends. In order to get a commemorative jersey of the German team, Xiaonuo did not hesitate to mobilize all his friends around him to help, and finally entrusted someone to bring one back from abroad … … All these, there are many.

　　Xiao Nuo told reporters that her biggest wish this year is that the German team won the European Cup. But for why she loves football so much, Xiaonuo can’t give a general answer. She just said, "Like is like. If girls really like football, they will be crazier than boys."

　　Louis’ tears, Xiaoxue can understand.

　　"Ordinary" Female Fans: From "Bored" to "Tears"

　　Xiaoxue was born in 1990 and has just worked for one year. Her career as a female fan began four years ago, also because of the European Cup. In the summer vacation of sophomore year, under the guidance of friends, Xiaoxue entered the world of football.

　　Because of that European Cup, Xiaoxue fell in love with Spain and Iniesta. After the contest, Xiaoxue began to pay attention to La Liga, and then he liked Barcelona, followed by Messi, Suarez and Neymar. Now, talking about the stars who have played in Barcelona in recent years and the achievements made by the club, Xiaoxue is like a few treasures. In this competition, she hopes that Spain can defend its title.

　　Xiaoxue also told reporters that in fact, when I first started watching the ball, I felt that football was quite boring. "I didn’t score a goal for a long time. I don’t understand why everyone is so excited because of a ball game."

　　"Until the World Cup semi-final two years ago, Germany’s 7-1 massacre against Brazil, I watched the ball among a group of German fans, and I couldn’t stop crying in the first half." As a fan of Neymar, Xiaoxue had a personal experience for the first time.

　　Nowadays, Xiaoxue watches the ball every week and occasionally stays up late on weekends. Around her, there is also a small circle of female fans, and everyone will meet to watch the ball together from time to time. "By the way, I also went to the Bird’s Nest to watch the South American Derby! Super excited! " It can be seen that football has become a part of Xiaoxue’s life.

　　But even so, Xiaoxue still thinks she is a fake fans, even though she has watched more games than some boys who claim to be real fans in recent years. "I don’t have a deep understanding of tactics, and sometimes I feel quite confused when listening to the commentator analyze the game." However, Xiaoxue also said that she likes the feeling of watching the ball now and will not deliberately move closer to the "real" fans.

　　The German team now relies not only on face value, but also on strength.

　　Female fans studying abroad: Football makes me meet new friends in a foreign land.

　　Lizi is a college student majoring in Korean. She watched the ball for the first time with several Korean students. It was two years ago in the World Cup, a game in which the German team participated. Chestnut’s friend happened to be a fan of the German team, so she also liked this team.

　　However, Chestnut is a pure fake fans. Even her favorite German team, she can only name a few key players. Even so, Chestnut thinks that this will not affect her interest in watching the ball. "I didn’t know the rules very well, so I like the lively atmosphere."

　　Now, Chestnut is studying in Korea as an exchange student. In this European Cup, the German team has played two games, and Chestnut watched the live broadcast with her classmates. Among them, a small number are China students, and most of them are Koreans. In chestnut’s view, football gave her the opportunity to make new friends in a foreign land.

　　"Football is very popular in Korea. Even for girls, if there is a game on the pedestrian street, many people will stop to watch it," Chestnut told reporters. "Watching the game together has enhanced the friendship between my classmates and I have made some new friends. After all, people with common interests are easier to get along with."

　　Besides, Li Zi said that watching football can also help her change her mood, which is also a way to vent negative emotions. "After all, it is very important for me to study abroad alone," said Li Zi. (Some characters in the text are pseudonyms) (End)