CCTV News:Regarding the economic data released by China in the first quarter, multinational experts said that the economic data of China in the first quarter was better than market expectations, which indicated that China’s economy was making great strides, and China’s economic prosperity and development not only benefited China, but also benefited the whole world.

Surab Gupta, a senior researcher at the Center for Sino-American Studies in the United States, said that China’s GDP in the first quarter increased by 4.5% year-on-year and 2.2% quarter-on-quarter, which is a good sign that China’s economy is making great strides, and China will have a bumper harvest year in 2023.

Surab Gupta, Senior Researcher, Center for Sino-American Studies, USA:What we are seeing now is that China is striding forward, and the economic development speed is faster than the market expectation. Frankly speaking, I think China’s economy will soon reach the speed of take-off. In terms of economic growth, 2023 will usher in a bumper year.

Vitol Gaspar, director of the Financial Affairs Department of the International Monetary Fund, said that China’s economy has maintained growth not only because it can adapt to the needs of development and carry out transformation, but also because it insists on the effective combination of expanding consumption and deepening supply-side structural reform.

Vitol Gaspar, Director of the Financial Affairs Department of the International Monetary Fund:I think that China has a very strong growth record in the past 45 years, and China has proved that rapid growth and development are extremely important, and it has indeed lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty. With the continuous expansion of China’s scale in the world economy, it is very important for China to give priority to the growth of domestic resources, which shows Chinese’s intelligence.

David Falstein, president of the George Bush Foundation for US-China Relations, said that China’s economy started well in 2023, which benefited from the reform and opening-up policy, and China’s economic achievements were also conducive to global economic development.

David Falstein, President of George Bush Foundation for US-China Relations:Under the reform and opening-up policy, China has obviously achieved success. From the economic point of view, China has been on the right path for a long time, and China has been creating prosperity, improving living environment and improving material conditions. I think it is in the interest of China and the global economy to continue on this path.

　　According to Voice of China: Recently, Voice of China continued to report a secondary vocational school in Henan — — There are some problems in Henan Polytechnic School, such as forging student lists to obtain state education funds and renting state assets for illegal profits. In this regard, the staff of the Henan Provincial Department of Finance said that the school had previously had some expenses that were not uniformly registered and accounted for in the accounting books set up according to law, and that the school had been punished for privately storing public funds.

　　The Henan Provincial Department of Education said that it had been investigating and verifying the forgery of the student status list to obtain education funds, but it was unable to provide reporters with the list of students used by the school to apply for per capita funding. In fact, in recent years, the problems of enrollment, charging and management of secondary vocational education are not uncommon. Then, how to supervise the chaos in secondary vocational education?

　　Forged the student list, rented the teaching building, and the funds fell into the private "small treasury"

　　Informed sources told reporters that in recent years, there have been many students who dropped out of school early without completing their studies, and the school information still shows that they are studying at school. Based on this, the school has obtained the education funds allocated by the province.

　　Insider: "But what does it mean that students are still registered as students, and they are still registered as students?" That is, as soon as he registered, he handed it to the Education Department. This is not registered, and then this list was handed over to the Finance Department, and this student was dialed. "

　　The school staff provided the reporter with a list of 118 students who dropped out of two colleges early, and the Voice of China reporter verified them one by one. All the students in this list dropped out of school for different reasons in less than one year. However, most of the students’ information shows that they are still in Henan Polytechnic School.

　　Reporter: "Have you been studying in this Henan Polytechnic School for 16 years?"

　　Lost students: "Yes."

　　Reporter: "So you haven’t been there for a while?"

　　Lost students: "About a year."

　　According to the funding basis of the per-student funding of vocational schools in Henan Province, full-time vocational schools allocate funds strictly according to the number of students’ status, and the subsidies for different majors such as arts and sciences range from 5,000 yuan to 7,000 yuan per person per year. For those students who dropped out of school early, but their school status is still in school, the school theoretically received per capita funding.

　　In addition, many school staff reported that the school’s income from renting state assets including the comprehensive teaching building was not recorded, and the principal set up a "small treasury" privately.

　　The number of forgers and the allocation are still being verified, and the private small treasury is fined 10,000 yuan.

　　In response to this matter, the Voice of China reporter contacted the Henan Provincial Department of Education many times. The relevant staff of the Department of Education responded that the relevant situation has been investigated and verified, but the Department of Education does not have a list of students provided by the school to apply for per capita funding, and the funding is the responsibility of the financial department. The reporter then contacted the Henan Provincial Department of Finance, and the staff of the Department of Finance said that the financial department allocated funds according to the data provided by the education department.

　　Staff of the Finance Department: "We still record the number of students provided by the education department into our budget system, and determine its quota according to the number of students."

　　In addition, the staff of the Henan Provincial Department of Finance said that an administrative penalty of 10,000 yuan had been imposed in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Expert: We should strengthen supervision and improve the funding system and methods.

　　In fact, in recent years, there have been incidents of false enrollment, arbitrary charges, and taking funds from secondary vocational education. In this regard, Wang Jianzhuang, executive dean and chief researcher of Henan Institute of Private Education, said that in addition to the main responsibility of the school, the living environment of secondary vocational schools, the utilitarian consciousness of individual schools and the official standard structure of vocational schools are all factors.

　　Wang Jianzhuang: "Because the competition for students is so fierce, some schools don’t run according to an educational law. Such a school, it tries to get funds through some improper means, and the per capita funding is the main source of funds for their school. Therefore, this will also have problems in system design, and this phenomenon will occur with some loopholes in supervision. "

　　Wang Jianzhuang believes that to completely change this situation, we need the joint efforts of the government, schools and other parties. While improving the quality of managers in secondary vocational schools, we should improve the funding system and methods, establish a mechanism to allocate funds to the extent that graduates serve the society, encourage the growth of high-quality secondary vocational education resources, and realize scientific development.

　　Wang Jianzhuang: "We use it to cultivate students’ other achievements, and its graduates serve the overall evaluation of society to allocate its funds in a planned way. For example, to evaluate a school and a secondary vocational school, there are 300 graduates this year. I will count the employment situation of your graduates through the graduates in the past five years, and I have an indicator of his contribution to the local economic and social development, and then I will give you the funds after this year in proportion, which is better. "

　　Voice of China will continue to pay attention to the progress of the follow-up investigation on this matter.

　　Yang Guang reporter Qian Cheng

　　On February 19th, thousands of anti-war activists in the United States held a rally in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington. Protesters demanded that the United States stop inciting the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and cut US military spending. The picture shows a protester holding a slogan to cut military spending to attend the rally.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jieshe

　　The White House recently announced the fiscal year 2024 budget, and plans to allocate 842 billion US dollars for the US Department of Defense, which is the highest military budget ever proposed by the US government. In addition, the budget also plans to inject capital into defense-related projects in other departments.

　　Experts pointed out that the fundamental purpose of the high US military expenditure is to maintain hegemony. Supported by high military expenditure, the United States continues to disrupt the world and bring instability to the world. The uncertainty of the external environment has become the reason for the United States to further increase its military spending, which has led to the United States falling into the strange circle of "the higher the military spending, the less safe it is."

　　The highest military expenditure in peacetime

　　According to the news released on the website of the US Department of Defense, the US government’s 2024 budget proposed to allocate 842 billion US dollars for the Pentagon. This amount is $26 billion higher than the military budget for fiscal year 2023 proposed by the US government and $100 billion higher than that for fiscal year 2022.

　　"The US government’s military budget in 2024 hit a record high." Today, the Russian TV website reported that at present, the US military expenditure has exceeded the sum of the military expenditures of the nine countries ranked next.

　　Reuters reported that in addition to the $842 billion allocated to the U.S. Department of Defense, the new budget also plans to allocate $44 billion for defense-related projects of the FBI, the U.S. Department of Energy and other institutions, which will bring the total defense-related budget of the United States in fiscal year 2024 to $886 billion, which is the highest defense budget proposed by the U.S. government in peacetime.

　　The website of National Defense magazine reported that $886 billion is expected to account for 3.2% of the US GDP in 2024 and 47% of the US federal government’s discretionary expenditure.

　　American military spending has been the highest in the world for many years. According to the data of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute in Sweden, during the 10 years from 2012 to 2021, the US military expenditure always ranked first in the world, accounting for 39% of the total global military expenditure in the past 10 years. In December 2022, the US House of Representatives passed the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2023, which stipulated that the US defense budget in 2023 was as high as 858 billion US dollars. This is the first time that US military expenditure has exceeded 800 billion US dollars.

　　McChord, Chief Financial Officer and Auditor-General of the US Department of Defense, recently told American media that the ratio of US military budget to GDP in 2024 is not the highest in history. The defense budget of the United States in the late Iraq war and Afghanistan war accounted for much more than 3.2% of GDP. He added that the US military expenditure during World War II once reached one third of GDP.

　　In order to maintain high military spending, the United States does not hesitate to empty its pockets. Recently, many foreign media have noticed that the financial health of the United States has declined. The national debt burden of the United States has now exceeded 31 trillion US dollars, far exceeding the total GDP of 25 trillion US dollars. According to the website of the US Defense News Weekly, Speaker of the US House of Representatives McCarthy promised to cut the federal budget by 130 billion US dollars to reduce the US debt burden, but neither the Senate nor the House of Representatives opposed the continued increase in military spending.

　　Reuters said that the US Congress will discuss the 2024 budget in the coming months. The US Congress may further increase military spending on the basis of the budget proposed by the White House.

　　"Still being false ‘ Hegemonic dream ’ Trapped "

　　According to the information published on the website of the White House, $842 billion includes $9.1 billion of targeted investment in the Pacific Deterrence Program of the US Department of Defense. The plan aims to strengthen the presence of the United States in the Pacific region. The new budget also proposes to provide $6 billion in aid to Ukraine. In addition, the new budget also stated that it would invest $2 billion to "make game-changing investments in the Indo-Pacific region".

　　In terms of weapons and equipment, the United States is also continuing to "burn money." Reuters said that the new budget proposed to invest a huge sum of US$ 145 billion in the weapons research and development program, specifically for developing long-range strike weapons such as hypersonic missiles and promoting the modernization of US military equipment.

　　The White House said in a statement that the 2024 military budget aims to "ensure American security" and strengthen cooperation with allies and partners to "meet urgent global challenges". Among them, "China" and "Russian" became the key words that frequently appeared in the statement.

　　"The fundamental purpose of the United States to maintain high military spending is to maintain its own hegemony." Yuan Zheng, deputy director and researcher of the American Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the United States has always believed in the law of the jungle in the diplomatic field, believing that military power is an important pillar of American global hegemony, and firmly believes that if it wants to maintain its hegemonic position and enhance its so-called ability to intervene in international affairs, it must increase its investment in military spending.

　　"In recent years, the United States has returned its strategic focus to the so-called ‘ Competition among great powers ’ , regard China and Russian as the main ‘ Challenge ’ And ‘ Threat ’ , hope in the face of ‘ Strategic opponent ’ At the same time, it maintained a strong military deterrent, so it continued to increase military spending, which made the US military expenditure increase obviously. At the same time, the United States continued to provide military assistance to Ukraine, which led to the decline of ammunition stocks in the United States, and it was necessary to purchase more ammunition to make up for the vacancy, further pushing up US military expenditure. In addition, the inflation factor also has an impact on the rise of military spending. " Yuan Zheng said.

　　"In today’s world, from the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the Iranian nuclear issue to the South China Sea dispute, there are many conflicts and disputes behind the United States." Zhou Fangyin, vice president of Guangdong Institute of International Strategic Studies, said, "The United States has always regarded military hegemony as the core means to achieve strategic goals and hopes to seek other interests with military superiority. At the same time, the United States also hopes to enhance its allies’ confidence in the United States and maintain the US-led alliance system by increasing military investment. "

　　"The United States is still being falsely ‘ Hegemonic dream ’ Trapped. " Recently, Andrew Bacevic, an honorary professor of international relations and history at Boston University, published an article on the bimonthly website of American Diplomacy, saying that American foreign policy agencies insist that the world needs more American military forces, and the fiasco of the Iraq war and the Afghan war has not stopped the United States from "betting" on military operations. For decades, America’s military misjudgment has wasted a lot of American wealth and sacrificed the lives of thousands of Americans. According to Brown University’s "War Cost Accounting" project, since the "September 11th" incident, the United States has spent about $8 trillion on global military operations, and the costs of these military operations far outweigh the gains.

　　American military spending remains high, and there is a military-industrial complex behind it. Reuters reported that the 2024 budget of the United States was the first budget that explicitly proposed to sign long-term contracts with American arms dealers for the procurement of missiles and other ammunition. In the past, such long-term contracts were only used for the purchase of aircraft and ships. According to the report, the new budget will benefit major US arms dealers such as Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, Lockdyne, Northrop Grumman and General Dynamics.

　　Zhou Fangyin said that the military-industrial complex composed of the US military, arms dealers, politicians and think tanks has strong political influence in the United States. In recent years, despite the economic downturn, increasing financial difficulties, and unhealthy government revenue and expenditure, the United States has maintained high military expenditures, which has already damaged the economic growth and competitiveness of the United States. However, due to the lobbying and encouragement of the military-industrial complex, the US government refused to cut military spending even if it cut other expenditures.

　　"There has always been a call to cut military spending in the United States, but in the end it often ends in vain. Obviously, there are huge interest groups behind it." Zhou Fangyin said.

　　A dangerous signal.

　　High military expenditure continues to support the US overseas military operations. Some American media found that from 1798 to 2022, the United States launched 469 military activities overseas, and only 251 times in the short period of more than 30 years since the end of the Cold War, far exceeding the sum of more than 190 years before the end of the Cold War. The targets of these military operations involve most countries in the world.

　　Stimulated by the new round of high military expenditure, the US military plan is more active. According to the website of the US Defense News Weekly, the funds allocated to the US Department of Energy in the new US budget in 2024 will provide a "strong technical and engineering foundation" for the trilateral security partnership between the United States, Britain and Australia. A few days ago, the United States, Britain and Australia just announced a new nuclear submarine cooperation plan, and the nuclear proliferation behavior of the three countries has taken another dangerous step.

　　Yuan Zheng said that the United States believes in force and is obsessed with increasing military spending and enhancing its ability to intervene abroad. This concept violates the purposes of the UN Charter and the basic norms of international relations based on international law, and runs counter to the trend of world peace and development. At present, on the basis of its strong military strength, the United States is still increasing its expenditure on weapons research and development and procurement, and promoting the modernization of its military equipment, which is a dangerous signal to other countries. This move will stimulate the arms race, aggravate international tensions and undermine the global strategic balance.

　　"The United States has greatly increased its military spending, which has also made the relationship between major powers even more tense." Yuan Zheng said, "The United States regards China and Russia as its main strategic competitors, engages in proxy war behind the Ukrainian crisis, tries to bring down and consume Russia, and constantly uses the situation in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait to fully contain China. These acts seriously endanger regional peace and security and bring instability to the world, which is by no means a good thing for global strategic stability. "

　　In the new budget, the United States also proposes to "strengthen democracy and promote human rights on a global scale". To this end, the budget will provide more than 3.4 billion US dollars for "strengthening free and independent media; Combating corruption, strengthening democracy, and defending free and fair elections and political processes.

　　The bimonthly website of American Diplomacy published an article entitled "The Root of Washington’s Addiction to Force", saying that the United States has developed the inertia of interfering in international affairs. During the Cold War, under the banner of national security, the United States supported coups, intervened in elections and secretly took military action around the world. After the end of the Cold War, the old habits of the United States were still deeply rooted, and they began to call themselves "leaders of the free world" and continued to intervene under the banner of "protecting human rights and promoting democracy".

　　Zhou Fangyin said that the United States is currently caught in a vicious circle of military expansion. On the one hand, in the name of safeguarding world security, the United States has greatly increased its military expenditure and created contradictions and conflicts around the world. On the other hand, in order to intervene and intervene in these conflicts, the United States needs huge financial support, thus further increasing its military expenditure. For many years, the United States has been trapped in this cycle.

　　"Since World War II, the United States has always been the most powerful country in the world. If the United States really wants to promote world security, it can make achievements in many fields. However, the interest of the United States has never been to promote world peace and security, but to expand its international influence, suppress its strategic opponents and safeguard its global hegemony. As a result, it has not only added instability and uncertainty to the world, but also made the United States pay a high price. The United States has always believed that there are enemies and insecurity outside, so it has continuously strengthened its military investment, thus stepping into the strange circle of arrogance. " Zhou Fangyin said. (Reporter Lin Zihan)

　　On June 11th, the reporter learned from the People’s Government of Songbei District in Harbin that the investigation team of "Private Demolition of Load-bearing Walls" in Limin Academy Community invited nine national authoritative experts, including China Academy of Engineering, to form an expert group to make a special demonstration on the safety appraisal and repair scheme of the building structure, and formed an expert group’s opinion that the technical work procedures such as testing, monitoring, appraisal and repair scheme preparation are reasonable, the content is comprehensive, and the analysis and appraisal results are credible.

　　After the incident, Songbei District entrusted national and provincial authoritative professional institutions to comprehensively carry out related technical work such as building structure detection, deformation monitoring and structural safety appraisal, and formulated a repair plan.

　　First, the National Construction Engineering Quality Inspection and Testing Center of China Academy of Building Research was entrusted to carry out comprehensive inspection on Building B of Limin Academy Community, and 248 houses were checked one by one. After verification, the total number of vertical load-bearing wall members on each floor of Unit 2, Building B of Limin Academy Community is 50, with a total cross-sectional area of 42.98 square meters. In the decoration construction, part of the wall of one component was demolished, with a cross-sectional area of about 0.48 square meters, accounting for 1.12% of the total cross-sectional area of the load-bearing wall of this floor, and the other walls were non-load-bearing walls. The test results show that 248 houses in Building B have not found any stress cracks in structural members, and all the cracks that can be seen are located in the infilled wall or the interface with the structure, which does not affect the structural safety.

　　Second, the Heilongjiang Institute of Cold Building Science was entrusted to monitor the deformation of the building. The continuous monitoring for 30 days showed that the data of each monitoring point were within the allowable value of the national standard, and no abnormality was found.

　　The third is to entrust Harbin Institute of Technology Engineering Testing Co., Ltd. to carry out the safety appraisal of the building structure, which shows that the whole structure is safe and stable except for the structural members adjacent to the demolition site, and it can meet the requirements of safe use after repair.

　　Fourth, the architectural design and research institute of Harbin Institute of Technology was entrusted to make a restoration plan based on the appraisal report.

　　Recently, an expert group composed of nine national authoritative experts, including academicians of China Academy of Engineering, national engineering survey and design masters, main compilers and examiners of national general codes, conducted a special demonstration on the safety appraisal and repair scheme of structures after illegal demolition. The expert group conducted on-site investigation and listened to the special reports from the testing unit, monitoring unit, appraisal unit, original design unit and restoration design unit. After questioning and discussion, the expert group’s opinion was formed: the temporary measures taken against the illegal removal of shear walls were timely and effective, ensuring that the structure was in a safe and controllable state at the disposal stage; The technical work procedures such as detection, monitoring, appraisal, design calculation and analysis, and preparation of repair scheme are reasonable and comprehensive, and the analysis and appraisal results are credible; It is reasonable and feasible to adopt the standard not lower than that at the time of construction to implement the restoration.

　　After verification, the picture of the gables of the building passing through the big cracks in the network was previously transmitted, and the building of Building B in the non-Limin Academy Community was a network picture quoted from the media.

　　It is understood that the residents of Unit 2, Building B of Limin Academy Community have been temporarily resettled, and 15 working groups have been set up in Songbei District to ensure the residents’ living services, and the first-class construction enterprises in the province will be entrusted to start the restoration construction. Songbei Branch of Harbin Public Security Bureau took criminal compulsory measures against five people, including the lessees Zhang and Ma Mouxin, the constructors Chang Moujiu and Liu Mouping, and the manager of the property company Zhang, who were suspected of negligently endangering public safety by dangerous means. Zhu Mobin, the owner of the house involved, and the property company will be severely punished according to the upper limit. The case is currently under further investigation. The Supervision Committee of the Harbin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection has carried out investigation on the related problems existing in this incident.

　　(Headquarters reporter Wang Haijun)

Cancer is a big problem in the history of human medicine, and there is no way to completely cure it at present. In the face of cancer with extremely high mortality, life is fragile. No matter whether it is poor or rich, famous or unknown, we often see the news that celebrities have died of cancer, and we can’t help sighing, but there are also some wonderful experiences of anti-cancer success!　 Many cancer patients often lose confidence in life after learning that they have cancer, do not actively treat them, or even resist treatment, and feel that treatment is unnecessary, and treatment is a waste of money. In fact, this idea is not correct. Don’t give up until the last moment. Even if cancer has not been completely overcome, after scientific and reasonable treatment with many patients, life can be continued, and even clinical cure or long-term survival with tumors can be achieved! Nowadays, there are many treatments for cancer. If it is found as early as possible and treated actively, one third of cancer can be cured. Medical "cure" is different from what people usually understand. The clinical cure here refers to the disappearance of symptoms and signs after treatment, and the tumor can not be found after image review for more than 5 years.

Today, Xiaobian, a cancer-free home, will share the stories of four celebrities who have succeeded in fighting cancer, and see how they fight cancer. I hope to give some reference and motivation to all cancer friends!

Kai-Fu Lee: From the late stage of cancer to the disappearance of tumor, chemotherapy+targeted therapy against advanced lymphoma.

　 On September 5th, 2013, 52-year-old Kai-fu Lee, the founder of Innovation Factory, announced that he had stage IV follicular lymphoma and had to leave work for treatment. In February 2015, he announced the results of his physical examination, indicating that the tumor in the body is not obvious at present. In June of the same year, Kai-fu Lee said that he had not found any lesions in his last two examinations and ridiculed himself as "Li Kangfu". It took Kai-fu Lee less than two years from finding out the cancer until the focus was completely gone. His anti-cancer experience is worth learning from. 　

Lymphoma, also known as lymphoma, occurs in the lymphatic system and is one of the malignant diseases of the blood system. In fact, we are no strangers. Besides Kai-Fu Lee, celebrities such as Luo Jing, Asan and Cindy Lee have also suffered from lymphoma. The incidence of lymphoma is actually not too high in malignant tumors, which is about 5/100,000. It can occur at any age, but it is mainly in middle-aged people aged 30-50. The malignant degree of different types of lymphoma varies greatly, which can be roughly divided into: inertia, aggression and high aggression. Inertial lymphoma is similar to chronic diseases, while high aggression is like a "death warrant"! There are many types of lymphoma, but as long as we know, lymphoma can be divided into Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), the latter accounting for about 90%, and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the main type (40%~50%). When you know that you have stage 4 or systemic metastasis, it doesn’t mean that your condition is very serious and there is no cure. Don’t give up treatment easily. The treatment of lymphoma is mainly systemic chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Li Kaifu’s treatment plan is that bendamustine (bendamustine) is combined with rituximab (rituximab, trade name: rituximab). Different from traditional chemotherapy drugs, rituximab is called "an artifact to accurately combat lymphoma". It is an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody against malignant B lymphocytes, with good effect and little side effects, and it is a milestone in the treatment of lymphoma. 　

Since rituximab was listed in the United States in 1999, the 5-year survival rate of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has increased to 50%. Rituximab used to be a self-funded drug, which was expensive. Now it has been included in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement, which has enabled many cancer friends to enjoy the fruits of modern medical progress.　　

In addition, Kai-Fu Lee also tried many kinds.Natural therapyIn order to finally defeat cancer.

Keeping a good sleep is the most important thing. Staying up late for a long time may reduce the body’s immunity, and his lymphoma is a common cancer in the immune system. Therefore, after suffering from cancer, he made a schedule to protect his immunity. It is necessary to keep your mouth shut when disaster comes from your mouth. It is particularly important for cancer patients to keep their mouths shut, and maintaining good eating habits can better fight cancer. Kai-fu Lee suggested that everyone should eat more grains, beans, fruits and vegetables, and take a balanced intake. 3. Take your legs apart and exercise properly to inhibit cancer cells. Many studies have confirmed that exercise is beneficial to the rehabilitation of cancer patients and can reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after operation. However, it should be reminded that not all exercise is suitable for cancer patients, and it is suggested to use the principle of "not feeling tired". 4. Good attitude, get twice the result with half the effort When fighting cancer, it is very important to keep a good attitude, which has a great influence on cancer treatment.

Pancreatic cancer: steinman "tried medicine by himself", and the dendritic cell vaccine made him live for four and a half years!

　 Speaking of vaccines, everyone is actually familiar with them, except for the common hepatitis B vaccine and influenza vaccine, and the Covid-19 vaccine that we have vaccinated up to now. In fact, cancer vaccine is also a form of immunotherapy, which can prevent cancer from developing or kill existing tumors by stimulating or restoring the human immune system. In the 21st century, the high incidence of cancer has attracted the attention of the global medical community. As a prominent tumor vaccine, dendritic cell vaccine has been a research hotspot in this field. When it comes to dendritic cell vaccine, we have to mention a legendary figure-ralph steinman, winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 　　

ralph marvin steinman After the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer in 2007, steinman actively tried a therapeutic vaccine (DC vaccine) based on dendritic cells. With the help of this "cellular immunotherapy", his life was extended from the expected months to four and a half years.　 There is a rule in the Nobel Prize that they never give this prize to people who have passed away. However, ralph steinman broke this rule because he passed away quietly three days before receiving the call for winning the prize. Therefore, Staman is also called the most regrettable Nobel Prize winner.

　 0one　　Suffering from pancreatic cancer with a mortality rate of 95%, he devoted himself to the research of DC vaccine.

In 1973, steinman discovered dendritic cells in the spleen of mice, and put forward the concept of dendritic cells. In 2011, steinman shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jules Hoffman and Bruce Beutler for "discovering dendritic cells and their role in the acquired immune system".

Pancreatic cancer, which claimed steinman’s life, is one of the malignant tumors with the highest mortality rate at present. The mortality rate of this disease can reach 95% clinically, and it is very rare for patients who can survive for 5 years after being diagnosed with this disease (< 5%). There is no approved cancer vaccine for pancreatic cancer, and the prognosis is very poor. The survival time of advanced patients is weeks or months. The disease is usually treated with the cytotoxic drug gemcitabine. However, this treatment seems to be mainly used for palliative treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer, which can improve the quality of life and prolong the median survival time of 5 weeks. Most patients will soon develop resistance to this drug. Therefore, the indomitable Professor steinman tried to use dendritic cell vaccine to treat his pancreatic cancer. Dendritic cells are the main antigen presenting cells (APC) in the immune system. They process antigenic substances (for example, from invading bacteria and viruses, and from cancer cells) and present antigens on their surfaces to other types of immune cells, especially T cells. This leads to antigen-specific activation of T cells. Therefore, dendritic cells act as the main link between innate immune system and adaptive immune system.　

02　　After eight treatments, dendritic cell vaccine made him live for four and a half years!

　 Professor steinman tried eight experimental therapies, one at a time. For each of these treatments, he and his colleagues submitted a single-patient use agreement to the FDA and obtained the approval of the agency. In these treatments, there are three kinds of cancer vaccines, and steinman finally used the dendritic cell vaccine from his own tumor instead of the cell line. Patients with advanced pancreatic cancer usually have poor prognosis. The median survival time of locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer (advanced pancreatic cancer accounts for more than 80% of individuals diagnosed with the disease) is about 10 months and 6 months respectively. For all stages of pancreatic cancer, the 1-year and 5-year relative survival rates were 25% and 6%, respectively. However, Dr. steinman’s life span has been extended from several months to four and a half years! Since then, the medical community has launched a craze for the research and development of dendritic cell vaccines, which has become a kind of immunotherapy with more research and development achievements in recent years. At present, the dendritic cell vaccines approved by the FDA and many clinical trials entering the third phase are worth looking forward to. Since 2010, exceptThe FDA approved the first dendritic cell vaccine Provenge(sipuleucel-T) for the treatment of refractory prostate cancer. Dendritic cell vaccine has achieved good results in all kinds of cancer. Such as brain tumor-DC VAX-L vaccine, melanoma-—TLPLDC vaccine, renal cancer-—ilixadencel vaccine, newly diagnosed glioblastoma-AV-GBM-1 vaccine, lung cancer-CCL 21-dendritic vaccine, breast cancer -Her2 pulsed dendritic cell vaccine, etc.Xiaobian will not go into details here.

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: After 33 proton treatments, Li Zongwei successfully returned to badminton.

　 As the uncrowned king of badminton in the world, Li Zongwei, a famous Malaysian badminton player, has a brilliant career, with three runners-up in the Olympic Games, four runners-up in the World Championships, one runner-up in the soup cup and one silver medal in the men’s singles in the Asian Games. However, on July 25, 2018, he met another more powerful opponent-nasopharyngeal cancer. According to Malaysian media reports, Li Zongwei suddenly announced his withdrawal from the World Badminton Championships and the Asian Games badminton competition, and was later confirmed to have early nasopharyngeal carcinoma in September. However, Li Zongwei was not defeated by the disease. After 33 proton treatments of 25 minutes each time for more than two months, the doctor said that all the cancer cells in his body had been eliminated. In October of the same year, after he announced the success of anti-cancer, he said that he would return to badminton in December. Perhaps Li Zongwei is not a "winner" in badminton. Although he has won numerous titles, he has never won a world championship, including a slightly dismal record against Lin Dan. This time, however, in the face of this "competition" with the same disease, he finally won. This win will be the greatest capital of his life. In terms of treatment, it is difficult to perform radical surgery because of the special location and unclear boundary of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the deep and narrow nasopharyngeal cavity, and many important blood vessels, cranial nerves and lymphoid tissues around it. But nasopharyngeal carcinoma is sensitive to radiotherapy, Therefore, radiotherapy is the main treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, especially proton therapy. As the "king" of "precision radiotherapy", it can not only show its talents, but also effectively prevent the side effects of radiotherapy.

Proton therapy is a "qualitative leap" in tumor radiation!

　 Proton therapy is to accelerate the nucleus of hydrogen atom (i.e. proton) which has lost electrons to about 70% of the speed of light by using cyclotron or synchrotron. After being accelerated by the accelerator, protons with positive charges become very penetrating ionizing radiation, which enters the human body at a very high speed, is guided by special-shaped equipment, and finally reaches the targeted tumor site. Because of its high speed, the chance of interaction with normal tissues or cells in the body is extremely low. When it reaches a specific part of the tumor, the speed suddenly decreases and stops, and the maximum energy is released, resulting in a "Bragg peak", which can kill cancer cells without causing damage to surrounding tissues and organs.

　 　

When tumors are directly adjacent to important organs or structures, such as spinal cord, optic nerve and heart, proton therapy can still effectively treat tumors while protecting the functions of these important organs or structures, which is impossible in conventional radiation therapy.

　

The high radiation dose is concentrated in the tumor site, and there is no/little dose in the surrounding normal tissues.

　 　　

　

Legend: The radiation of Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT) is mainly concentrated around the focus of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, with little or no influence on the surrounding normal tissues, while the radiation area of Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) is large, covering the focus and surrounding normal tissues.

Melanoma: "cured" after 4 months, immunotherapy made Carter the "longest-lived president"

　 In August 2015, former US President Carter was diagnosed with malignant melanoma, and liver metastasis and brain metastasis have occurred, so he is an out-and-out terminal patient. But just four months later, at an event in December, 91-year-old Carter announced that he had just confirmed after a general examination that the lesions in his body had disappeared. 　

It is understood that Carter used comprehensive therapy. First, the visible tumor was surgically removed, then the intracranial tumor was treated by radiotherapy, and finally the PD-1 drug Keytruda of Merck was used. After the brain cancer cells disappeared, Carter said that he would continue to use Keytruda for treatment. This incident made immunotherapy popular all over the world overnight. PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 pathways are crucial to the immune system’s ability to control cancer growth. These pathways are often called immune checkpoints. Many cancers will use these ways to escape the immune system. Specific antibodies to immune checkpoint inhibitors can block these pathways to deal with cancer. Once the immune system can find and deal with cancer, it can stop or slow down the development of cancer. Having said that, I have to mention the biggest difference between immunotherapy and traditional treatment, that is The trailing effect of immunotherapy, that is, patients who benefit from immunotherapy can continuously obtain stable results and bring long-term survival.

This article is original for a cancer-free home, and it needs authorization to reprint.

On October 29th, China Meteorological Bureau held a press conference in November 2024. At the meeting, Xiong Shaoyuan, member of the party group and deputy director of China Meteorological Bureau, introduced the main progress in the modernization of meteorological social services.

Xiong Shaoyuan, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of China Meteorological Bureau, Zhang Aoguang Photography

In terms of ensuring safety, Xiong Shaoyuan said that China Meteorological Bureau adhered to the principle of putting people first and life first, actively integrated into the national emergency framework, and effectively built the first line of defense for meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation.

According to reports, in terms of emergency linkage mechanism with meteorological disaster warning as the guide, the progressive meteorological service mechanism has achieved national coverage, and a high-level early warning "calling" system has been established and improved. Since 2023, the cumulative number of party and government leaders at all levels and flood control has reached 580,000.

In terms of meteorological disaster risk early warning capability, the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters was completed in 10 categories, and 45 meteorological disaster risk products were released daily. The accuracy of rainstorm warning signal has been improved to 93%, the early warning time of severe convective weather has reached 43 minutes, and the meteorological warning information can be delivered to the public in 3 to 8 minutes, with a coverage rate of 98.8%. In the past five years, the number of deaths caused by meteorological disasters has decreased by an average of 48.5% compared with that between 2014 and 2018, and the proportion of economic losses to GDP has decreased by an average of 0.15%.

In terms of weather modification ability, in the past five years, 5,547 aircraft operations and more than 227,000 ground operations have been organized, with an average annual increase of over 38 billion tons of precipitation, an area affected by artificial precipitation (snow) reaching 5 million square kilometers, and an area protected by artificial hail suppression reaching 600,000 square kilometers.

In terms of high-quality and efficient development, Xiong Shaoyuan said that China Meteorological Bureau adheres to the "big service concept" and meteorological services cover more than 70 industries in the national economy. Focusing on food security, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued 12 types of agro-meteorological disaster risk warnings. This year, according to the dry-hot wind warning, various localities adopted measures such as "one spray and three defenses" to help winter wheat reduce disasters and increase income by about 3 billion Jin. Focusing on ensuring smooth traffic, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Transport jointly created a new mode of "one road, three parties" linkage control. The number of traffic accidents caused by bad weather decreased by 50% year-on-year and the operational efficiency increased by 42%. Focusing on helping the development of new quality productivity, 59 meteorological high-value data products were listed on the data exchange. Explore the "meteorology × finance" service, initially build the meteorological service for risk reduction before the disaster, release the first batch of 69 financial meteorological indexes, and establish the financial meteorological index service platform.

(Original title: China Meteorological Bureau: The accuracy of rainstorm warning signal has increased to 93%, and meteorological warning information can be delivered to the public in 3 to 8 minutes)

(Source: Red Star News Author: Hu Yiwen Editor: Guo Manru)

　　CCTV Finance reported on July 20 that in recent days, the phenomenon of vaccine shortage has appeared frequently. Just two days ago, the Shenzhen Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that the first-class vaccine gap in Shenzhen reached 175,000, and in Guangxi, many parents who vaccinated their children also suffered from vaccine shortage.

　　CCTV Finance "Economic Information Network" column video (01:35)

　　Ms. Long, a citizen of Nanning, Guangxi:DTP has not been vaccinated since May 8th, and now it is more than July 10th. There is no vaccine yet. Originally, four shots were given, but now only two shots have been given.

　　Ms. Long has an eight-month-old child. She should have been vaccinated with the third DTP vaccine in May, but she was delayed for two months, which made her a little worried. There are many parents who have the same experience as Ms. Long.

　　Citizens of Nanning, Guangxi:DTP is free and out of stock.

　　Citizens of Nanning, Guangxi: at my own expense. We waited too long, and the doctor said we didn’t know when it would be available, so we had to call first.

　　According to Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, there are five kinds of vaccines, namely, leprosy vaccine, measles vaccine, DTP vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine and Japanese encephalitis vaccine, which are currently lacking in Guangxi. Among them, the supply rate of leprosy vaccine with the biggest gap is less than 20%.

　　(1) Leprosy vaccine. Since January 1, 2019, the supply rate in Guangxi has been 19%, and the supply has been insufficient since July 2018.

　　(2) DTP vaccine. Since January 1, 2019, the supply rate in Guangxi has been 32%, and the supply has been insufficient since July 2018.

　　(3) measles vaccine. Since January 1, 2019, the supply rate in Guangxi has been 59%, and the supply has been insufficient since January 2019.

　　(4) Hepatitis A vaccine. Since January 1, 2019, the supply rate in Guangxi has been 72%, and the supply has been insufficient since January 2019.

　　(5) Japanese encephalitis vaccine. Since January 1, 2019, the supply rate in Guangxi has been 60%, and the supply has been insufficient since January 2019.

　　The person in charge of the Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that the above-mentioned vaccine shortage is nationwide, mainly because the production capacity of production enterprises is insufficient, and there is no sign of improvement in supply in a short time. These shortages of class I free vaccines can be replaced by self-funded class II vaccines.

　　Zhong Ge, Director of Institute of Immunization Planning, Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention:Newborns have received one or two injections of the first-class vaccine, but if they have not completed the immunization procedure, they can use the second-class vaccine instead of the later injections, which can also achieve the effect of immune protection.

　　(The original title is "Some vaccines are out of stock nationwide! What about the children during the shortage period? The CDC responded &rarr; 》）

　　Huang Qiang, male, Han nationality, born in April 1963 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, joined the work in July 1983 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in June 1985. He graduated from the School of Management of Northwestern Polytechnical University with a master’s degree, a doctor of engineering and a researcher-level senior engineer.

　　1979.09&mdash; 1983.07 majoring in aeronautical electrical engineering, Department of Aviation Automatic Control, Northwestern Polytechnical University

　　1983.07&mdash; 1987.09 Designer, Room 14, No.603 Institute of Aviation Industry

　　1987.09&mdash; In March 1990, he studied aviation electrical engineering in the Department of Aviation Automatic Control of Northwestern Polytechnical University and obtained a master’s degree in engineering.

　　1990.03&mdash; 1992.12 Engineer, deputy head and deputy director of the ad hoc system design room of the Engineering Development Department of Xi ‘an Aircraft Industry Company, Ministry of Aerospace.

　　1992.12&mdash; 1994.10 Director of the Ad Hoc System Design Office of the Ministry of Aerospace and Aviation Industry Corporation No.603 (during this period: 1994.03&mdash; In August 1994, China Aviation Technology Import and Export Shenzhen Company took a post exercise)

　　1994.10&mdash; April 2000 Assistant Director and Deputy Director of No.603 Institute of China Aviation Industry Corporation and General Manager and Executive Deputy Director of Science and Technology Industry Corporation (during this period: February 1998.02&mdash; 1998.06 Studying in English Training Class of Xi ‘an Foreign Languages Institute; 1999.03&mdash; 1999.07 Central Party School’s prefectural-level cadre training class)

　　2000.04&mdash; 2003.04 Director of No.603 Institute of China Aviation Industry First Group Corporation

　　2003.04&mdash; 2003.06 Head of the Preparatory Team of the First Aircraft Design and Research Institute of China Aviation Industry Corporation I.

　　2003.06&mdash; 2005.06 Dean, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of Shanghai Aircraft Design Institute of China Aviation Industry Corporation I.

　　2005.06&mdash; 2006.01 Dean and Party Secretary of the First Aircraft Design and Research Institute of China Aviation Industry Corporation I and Director and Party Secretary of Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute.

　　2006.01&mdash; 2008.06 Secretary-General of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (2003.09&mdash; In June 2006, the School of Management of Northwestern Polytechnical University studied as an in-service postgraduate majoring in management science and engineering, and obtained a doctorate in engineering; 2007.03&mdash; 2008.01 Central Party School one-year training course for young and middle-aged cadres)

　　2008.06&mdash; 2014.01 Deputy Director and Member of the Party Group of the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense

　　2014.01&mdash; 2017.03 Vice Governor of Gansu Province and Member of the Party Group of the Provincial Government

　　2017.03&mdash; 2018.05 Standing Committee of Gansu Provincial Party Committee, Executive Vice Governor and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of the Provincial Government

　　2018.05&mdash; 2018.06 Standing Committee of Henan Provincial Committee

　　2018.06&mdash; 2020.11 Member of the Standing Committee of Henan Provincial Party Committee, Executive Vice Governor and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of the Provincial Government

　　2020.11&mdash; 2020.12 Deputy Secretary of Sichuan Provincial Committee

　　2020.12&mdash; 2021.02 Deputy Secretary of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, Vice Governor, Acting Governor and Party Secretary of the provincial government.

　　2021.02&mdash; Deputy Secretary of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, Governor of Provincial Government and Party Secretary

　　Deputies to the 13th National People’s Congress and the 13th Provincial People’s Congress.

　　(Resume source: Sichuan Provincial People’s Government Network)

　　Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhang Hua correspondent Wu Yuantuan Xu Jianying

　　Why do Chinese medicine practitioners who can keep in good health always make you eat less cold things? Yan Fang, director of the Classic Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, believes that if we want to be healthy, we must first protect our own yang, because the warmth of the yang makes our body move normally. The biggest harm of cold things lies in the loss of human yang, which leads to the weakening of human function. After the weakening of human visceral function, it is easy to cause stagnation of qi and blood stasis. Many of our diseases come from these bad habits that damage yang.

　　Habit 1 Eat a lot of fruit every day.

　　Fruit is rich in vitamins and dietary fiber, which is good for skin and body. So many women eat a lot of fruit every day, eat watermelon and cut it in half, and dig it with a spoon; Eating a bunch of grapes is like eating melon seeds.

　　Yan Fang, director of the Classic Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, believes that healthy people should eat 250-400g of fruit every day. Western medicine pays attention to the ingredients of fruit, such as "rich in vitamins", but Chinese medicine pays attention to its properties. However, we often ignore the cold or wet weight of fruits, and the storage and transportation are mostly refrigerated. In addition, our Lingnan area has the characteristics of less mountains and more water, and more cold in the middle soil.

　　Modern people, however, are generally cold because of their love of cold drinks, excessive stress and fatigue, abuse of antibiotics, frequent air conditioning and many other factors. This kind of physique, especially for cold and cold fruits, should be cautious and not eat more. Otherwise, excessive cold and dampness will hurt the spleen and stomach, leading to loss of appetite, loose stool, fear of cold and even eczema.

　　Yan Fang suggested that people who are cold and wet should not eat too much fruit. The ancients paid great attention to this point. They didn’t eat fruit on an empty stomach, the infirm didn’t eat fruit, and children and the elderly didn’t dare to give too much fruit to eat. For patients with deficiency cold and particularly greedy mouth, Yan Fang suggested that when eating fruit, a small amount of boiled water should be used for soaking or boiling, which can slightly reduce the coldness. Knowing your physique, choosing the fruit that suits you and tasting it in moderation are the "health tips" for eating fruit.

　　Habit 2 Drink herbal tea at every turn

　　There are few mountains and low terrain in Lingnan area, which shows that "rustic" is thin. The spleen and stomach belong to the soil, which will inevitably affect the function of the spleen and stomach. In addition, the climate here is hot and humid, and everyone thinks that it is necessary to remove more dampness and heat. Herbal tea can clear fire and quench thirst, and it tastes good. There are herbal tea shops all over the street, and the sales are also good.

　　However, eating too much herbal tea that can clear away heat, detoxify and eliminate dampness will further damage the spleen and stomach. The soil is thin and "the soil does not contain fire", so it is naturally easy to "fire" as a disaster!

　　Yan Fang said that repeated fires are mostly caused by deficiency fire, such as dry mouth and bitter taste, red eyes, oral ulcers, swollen gums, sore throat, nosebleeds, dry stools and so on. At the same time, it is accompanied by symptoms such as dull tongue color, pale lips, thin white or slightly greasy tongue coating, light urine color and smell, dry mouth and no desire to drink more, five upset and hot (hands, feet and heart, collectively called five hearts), insomnia and irritability, so the real cure for fire is to regulate the spleen and stomach. If the "rustic" is thick, it will naturally be difficult to get angry!

　　It is not necessary to put out the fire at the sight of the fire, but to get angry and reduce the fire. Drinking too much herbal tea will hurt Zhongyang, and the health will be damaged the day after tomorrow, causing endless harm. The correct way is that herbal tea should be moderate and lead to fire.

　　Habit 3: I have no time during the day and exercise at night.

　　The pace of work and life in the city is fast, and I really don’t have time to exercise during the day. After work, the night is clean, the weather is cool, running and playing ball games, and I feel very sour and refreshing. Plus, there is another reason to eat supper after exercise. Therefore, many people have no time during the day and are used to doing sports at night.

　　Yan Fang believes that improper exercise is better than no exercise. Night exercise calls the human body’s yang, which is contrary to the natural law of "doing at sunrise and resting at sunset", and even affects sleep and rest at night. In addition, supper will hurt the spleen and stomach.

　　Therefore, Yan Fang does not advocate night exercise, and it is the way to keep fit at sunset.

　　Habit 4 Stay up late and make up during the day.

　　At present, young people are under great work pressure and have many recreational activities. Many people are willing to overdraw their physical strength and consume their blood excessively. For example, they always like to stay up late. Others think that if you stay awake at night, you can make up your sleep time the next day.

　　In fact, staying up late is the most harmful to qi and blood. Therefore, people who stay up late usually look haggard and tend to get old. Chinese medicine believes that what is consumed during the day is the yang of the body, and sleeping at night can make the yang get full rest and nourishment. Staying up late for a long time will disturb the balance of yin and yang, qi and blood in the body. Various organs of the body may have different symptoms.

　　Yan Fang believes that the Tao is to preserve one’s health naturally, to do it at sunrise, to rest at sunset, and to stay up late at night is to call the sun be the spirit. Sleeping during the day is to block the yang, and you are not staying up at night, but living.

　　Habit 5 wash your nose with cold water every day

　　Patients with "allergic rhinitis" are very common, and most of them are allergic and have certain heredity. External stimuli, including cold air, pollen, indoor dust, mites, molds, animal hair, dander and poultry feathers, can all lead to nasal itching, continuous sneezing and a lot of clear water-like serous nasal secretions. Each attack lasts for more than one hour and often recurs.

　　Many people are used to washing their noses, thinking that it can clean the bacteria in the nasal cavity, enhance the resistance of the nasal cavity, strengthen the ventilation and drainage of the sinuses, and promote local blood circulation.

　　However, Yan Fang believes that this will consume the body’s yang, reduce the body’s resistance, take the initiative to induce cold pathogens to invade, and lead to recurrent rhinitis.

　　Experts say that washing the nose with cold water does not cure the symptoms, especially cold water washing the nose adds cold to the cold, which encourages cold pathogens to hide in the house, which is not beneficial but harmful. (Watchmaking/Du Hui)

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, May 13 (Yang Xi) Recently, the release of the main data of the seventh national census has aroused great concern from all walks of life. Some netizens found that the trend reflected by the census data published this time is inconsistent with that published in non-census years, so they raised some questions about individual data.

　　In this regard, the National Bureau of Statistics answered the above questions and related questions of population statistics.

　　How to count and publish population data?

　　At present, China’s demographic survey mainly has three ways:

　　The first is the national census, which is conducted once every ten years in the year when the mantissa meets "0", and the census data is published in China Census Data.

　　The second is the national 1% population sampling survey, which was conducted in the year when the mantissa met "5", and the survey data was published in the National 1% Population Sampling Survey Data.

　　Third, the national sample survey of population changes, the sample size accounts for about 1&permil of the total population; In addition to the census year and the sampling year of 1% population survey, it is conducted once a year, and the survey data are published in the Statistical Yearbook of China and the Statistical Yearbook of Population and Employment of China.

　　The main statistical indicators of the above three types of population data will be published in the annual data in the database of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　Why is the trend reflected by census data inconsistent with that published in non-census years?

　　The population in non-census years is calculated according to the sampling survey data of that year. Due to the missing rate of sampling surveys in some years, there will be some deviations in the estimated population as a whole, and these deviations will continue to accumulate with the passage of time.

　　Carrying out the population census once every 10 years can comprehensively find out the number, structure and distribution of China’s population, let us know more clearly the development of China’s population in the past 10 years, and provide extremely valuable data for better studying population issues and formulating population-related policies.

　　So how to deal with this inconsistency? According to international practice and common practice, after the census, the annual data published between the two censuses are generally revised according to the census results, so as to reflect the population development track more truly and objectively. In the sixth national census and the just-concluded fourth national economic census, historical data were also revised according to census data. At present, this work is in progress, and the relevant data will be released on schedule after the revision is completed.

　　Is the population statistics based on household registration or residence?

　　At present, China’s population census and population survey are counted and summarized according to the resident population. The time standard for judging the permanent population is half a year, and the space standard is township, town and street.

　　The resident population is an important basic data for formulating the national economic and social development plan, evaluating the national economic production capacity, and evaluating the welfare level of residents. It has a wide range of applications, such as financial expenditure, urban construction, housing construction, allocation of public facilities, education investment, medical investment and public utility investment, etc., which need to be planned according to the size of the resident population.

　　The registered population refers to the registered population in a certain area, regardless of whether they go out or not, as long as they register their permanent residence in the public security household registration management department. The data of registered population is counted by the public security department. For a long time, China has established a set of perfect household registration statistics and management system, which has played an important role in social management.

　　How is the floating population data counted?

　　Floating population refers to the population whose residence is inconsistent with the township street where the household registration place is located, and who has been separated from the household registration place for half a year or more (excluding the separation of households within the municipal area). The survey indicators used to judge and reflect the floating population include: the place of registration, the place of residence at the time of investigation, the time of leaving the place of registration and the reasons for leaving the place of registration. The National Bureau of Statistics formulates a demographic survey system according to the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, conducts demographic surveys on a regular basis, and publishes major demographic data such as permanent population, birth population, dead population, urban and rural population and floating population.