Time:2022yearsevenmoon14sun

　　Place:National Health and Wellness Committee Xizhimen Office Press Release Hall

　　Moderator:Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department

Jiabin:Nie Chunlei, Director of Grass-roots Department of National Health and Wellness Commission

             Xu Gangzhu   Member of the Party Committee of Hebei Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and full-time vice president of Family Planning Association.

             Ran Chongqing   Deputy Secretary of Xishui County Committee, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, and county magistrate of the county people’s government.

             Zhang Yalan   Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing

 

 

Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department:

Good morning, media friends! Welcome to the press conference of the National Health and Wellness Commission. First of all, I would like to inform you about the recent important health policy documents.

The first is to issue "2021Statistical bulletin on the development of China’s health undertakings in 2000, which pointed out that the average life expectancy of Chinese residents was increased by2020Annual77.93Raise the age to2021Annual78.2Years old, maternal mortality rate from16.9/10Ten thousand fell to16.1/10Ten thousand, the infant mortality rate from5.4‰drop to5.0‰Positive progress has been made in all fields of medical and health care. The second is to issue "2020The annual Bulletin on the National Monitoring and Analysis of the Performance Appraisal of the Second-and Third-level Public Hospitals in China, evaluates and analyzes the second-and third-level public hospitals in China from the aspects of medical service quality, operational efficiency and internal management, information construction and application level, sustainable development mechanism, and people’s satisfaction, so as to optimize the development environment, improve management level, and meet people’s health needs. The third is to issue "About Doing Well"2022Notice on the work of basic public health services in ",clear the main tasks and overall requirements of basic public health services, do a good job.“One old and one young."Health management services, promote the integration of medical care and prevention in urban and rural communities, comprehensively promote the popularization and application of electronic health records, and promote the equalization of basic public health services. The fourth is to issue the "On the Development"2022Notice of National Medical Team’s Touring Medical Work in, focusing on areas with weak medical service capacity, such as counties where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities and land border counties, organized national medical teams to carry out touring medical work in relevant areas, and consolidated and expanded the achievements of health poverty alleviation with rural revitalization through effective measures such as roving medical treatment, technical support and management guidance, personnel training, and strengthening the construction of telemedicine cooperation network. The above is a recent briefing.

The party and the government have always attached great importance to rural and grass-roots health work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has put people’s health in a strategic position of giving priority to development, put forward the health and health work policy in the new era, and will“Focus on the grassroots"Put it in the first place Taking the construction of primary medical and health service system as the basic work, constantly improving the basic infrastructure conditions and improving the ability of disease prevention and treatment and health management at the primary level, after years of continuous efforts, positive progress and results have been achieved.

Today’s press conference will focus on the progress and effectiveness of grassroots medical and health services since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is also the National Health and Wellness Commission.“Everything is for people’s health.——Our ten years"In the tenth session of the series of conferences, the guests attending this conference are:

Mr. Nie Chunlei, Director of Grass-roots Department of National Health and Wellness Commission;

Mr. Xu Gangzhu, member of the Party Committee of Hebei Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and full-time vice president of Family Planning Association;

Mr. Ran Chongqing, Deputy Secretary of Xishui County Committee, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, and County Governor of County People’s Government;

Ms Zhang Yalan, Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

I am Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission.

First of all, please invite Director Nie Chunlei to introduce the progress and effectiveness of the construction of primary health care service system.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Dear media friends, primary health care is related to the health of hundreds of millions of people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the National Health and Wellness Commission has implemented the Party’s health and wellness policy in the new era. Together with relevant departments, it has persisted in focusing on grassroots units, increased capital investment, strengthened the construction of grassroots institutions, improved the operational mechanism of grassroots units, and innovated the grassroots service model. The ability of grassroots units to prevent and treat diseases and health management has been continuously improved, and positive progress and results have been achieved.

First, the network of primary medical and health institutions has been continuously improved. by2021By the end of the year, there were nearly all kinds of primary medical and health institutions in China.98Ten thousand, more than health personnel.440Ten thousand people, to achieve full coverage of streets, communities, towns and villages. The sixth statistical survey of health services shows that,90%Our family15You can reach the nearest medical point within minutes. Second, the capacity of primary health care services has been continuously enhanced. We have successively carried out“Establish a demonstration community health service center”“Township hospitals satisfied by the masses”“Quality service grass-roots bank"And other activities, to carry out the construction of community hospitals, the introduction of hospitals, community health service center capacity standards, grassroots infrastructure conditions continue to improve, facilities and equipment upgrade, the service environment is more warm, and the proportion of primary diagnosis and treatment has been maintained for a long time.50%Above. Third, the new mechanism of grass-roots operation is more perfect. Adhere to the government’s leadership, promote the implementation of the government’s medical responsibility, cancel the drug addition, improve the multi-channel compensation mechanism such as basic public health subsidies and basic drug subsidies, effectively resolve the historical debts of grassroots institutions, and bring all eligible grassroots institutions into the previous new rural cooperative medical care and the current urban and rural residents’ medical insurance and urban workers’ medical insurance. It is much more affordable and low-cost for the masses to go to the grassroots to see a doctor. Fourth, public health services have been further consolidated. Projects carried out by grass-roots institutions are from10Class extends to12Class, every year for patients with key diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, tuberculosis and so on0-6Years old children, pregnant women,65Provide key groups such as the elderly and above.10Health management services for more than 100 million people. In addition, promote the establishment.32Ten thousand villages live in public health committees, laying a solid foundation for community prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic. Fifth, the innovative development of family doctor contract service. by2021By the end of the year, all cities and counties (cities, districts) in China have basically implemented family doctor contract services, and more thanforty-twoA team of 10,000 family doctors provide medical and health services including long-term prescriptions and on-site services for contracted residents, especially key groups such as chronic patients and the elderly. Sixth, the construction of a close county medical community has been fully promoted. across the countryeight hundredA number of counties (cities, districts) carried out pilot projects to promote the implementation of medical insurance package payment, promote the sinking of resources, and promote the integration of medical care and prevention. While guiding the medical community to improve its medical capacity, it turned more work to disease prevention, and the proportion of inpatients and residents’ medical insurance reimbursement in counties increased steadily. Strengthen telemedicine and informatization construction, and gradually realize grassroots inspection, superior diagnosis and service homogeneity.

In the next step, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we will always focus on the grass-roots units and constantly provide the masses with better and more efficient medical and health services nearby. thank you

Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department:

Thank you, Director Nie. Let’s enter the question session. Please inform your news organization before asking questions.

Xinhua news agency reporter:

We know that,“Strong base"It is an important principle and work content to deepen the reform of medical and health system.10In recent years, the construction of primary medical and health service system in China has made positive progress and achievements. However, the data shows that the proportion of outpatient visits in primary health care institutions has declined in recent years. How do you interpret it? Does it mean that the ability of primary health care service is not as good as before? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thank you for your question, which is really very important. Many people may have this misunderstanding, so it is very necessary to clarify it here. In recent years, the proportion of outpatients in primary health care institutions has declined, but it does not mean that the capacity of primary health care services has weakened. We can see from the picture that the blue one is2012Year, red is2021Year, from the perspective of the number of grass-roots institutions, from91.3Ten thousand has increased to97.8Ten thousand, the number of institutions is increasing. Judging from the number of beds in grassroots institutions, from2012Annual132.4Ten thousand sheets have arrived.2021Increase to171.2Ten thousand, the number of beds is also increasing. From the perspective of health workers in grass-roots institutions,2012Nian is343.7Ten thousand people, to2021Nian is443.2Ten thousand people, the organization’s health staff is also increasing. Moreover, among health personnel, the number of medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners has also increased, from100.9Ten thousand people increased to161.5Ten thousand people. From the number of institutions, beds, and grass-roots staff, the proportion of practicing doctors at the grass-roots level has increased, and the proportion of health workers and practicing doctors in township hospitals and community health centers has also increased. Township hospitals,2012Bachelor degree or above is10%, the community center is33%, respectively increased to2021Annual32%and59%From the perspective of academic structure, it is also rising. This shows that our grass-roots institutions have been developing, so has our staff, and our service capacity has not actually declined. From the perspective of service volume,2012-2021The service volume of outpatient service in primary medical institutions in41.1Hundreds of millions of people have increased to42.5Due to the epidemic, the number of outpatients in various medical institutions in China has generally declined in the past two years, and the number of primary medical institutions has also declined, but overall, it has steadily increased. Our service ability does not mean that the proportion of outpatients in primary medical institutions has decreased, but the actual number of outpatients has increased. At the same time, I want to explain to you here that primary health care institutions are different from hospitals and disease prevention and control institutions. They not only undertake basic medical services, but also undertake a large number of public health services, with hundreds of millions of hypertensive patients and3500More than 10,000 diabetic patients need their follow-up, and each year there are more than.1000Tens of thousands of pregnant women and newborns need them to do prenatal and postnatal visits and neonatal visits. Every year, tens of millions of children need vaccination and they need to provide services, and we have to provide services for them every year.oneYiduo65In fact, the time and energy spent in providing these services for the elderly aged 18 and over are not less than those spent in visiting an outpatient clinic, and some will be longer. Therefore, to measure primary health care institutions, we should not only look at the proportion of outpatient visits, but also look at the comprehensive service capacity. If we add a lot of manpower and material resources invested in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, the grass-roots level has undertaken a lot of work, and its service capacity is still steadily improving. Of course, from the perspective of outpatient service, the decline in the proportion shows that the speed of improving our medical service ability can’t keep up with the growth of the health demand of the people, especially now that the demand for high-quality medical services and diversified medical services is growing rapidly, there is still a gap in our grassroots development. Therefore, in the next step, we will be problem-oriented, vigorously improve the service capacity of primary health care institutions, and leave more patients at the grassroots level. Thank you.

China news service reporter:

Ordinary people mainly consider the service ability and level of medical and health institutions when choosing medical and health institutions. Excuse me, by what means does the state improve the service capacity of primary medical and health institutions? How to optimize the order of medical treatment so that more patients can stay at the grassroots level? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thank you for your question. In recent years, in order to adapt to the economic and social development and meet the growing health needs of the people, we have taken improving the ability of primary medical services as the most basic and fundamental important work, and taken various measures to keep patients at the grassroots level. First, the service capacity standards of township hospitals and community health service centers were introduced to guide local self-evaluation, self-construction, rectification and upgrading. till/extremely2021At the end of the year, there have been accumulated2.3Tens of thousands of grass-roots organizations have reached the basic standards and recommended standards of service capacity. The second is to build community hospitals based on community health service centers and township hospitals, and introduce the basic standards of community hospitals and the key points of medical quality and safety core system. till/extremely2021By the end of the year, more than 100 community hospitals had been built.2600Home. Third, various means are used to expand the ranks of grassroots health personnel and recruit rural order-oriented free medical students.sevenMore than ten thousand, of which3.5Ten thousand people have served at the grassroots level. Complete the general practitioner transfer training.23More than 10,000 person-times. Add the qualification examination for assistant doctors in rural general practice,15.4Ten thousand people have obtained the corresponding qualifications. Implement the project of improving the ability of primary health personnel and train all kinds of primary health personnel.59Ten thousand people. In the past two years, medical college students have been registered as rural doctors without examination, exceeding4300College students enter the ranks of rural doctors. The fourth is to promote the construction of county medical community, highlighting“Strong county territory and strong grassroots"Guide, determine Shanxi, Zhejiang and Xinjiang.threePilot provinces and other provinces551A pilot county. The monitoring data shows that the effect of medical service sinking in the county is constantly emerging. The fifth is to speed up information construction, empower primary health care services, and initially establish a national primary health care comprehensive management platform, which has been realized.23Network connectivity and data transmission in 20 provinces. arrive2021By the end of the year, telemedicine had covered all poor counties and extended to rural areas. Through the above measures, the ability of preventing and treating diseases and health management at the grassroots level has been steadily improved, and more patients have been kept at the grassroots level. Thank you.

China health talent reporter:

It is the key to improve the talent team of primary medical and health services, but compared with large hospitals, some primary medical institutions are facing talents.“Can’t recruit or stay."problem Excuse me, what measures has Hebei Province taken to strengthen the construction of medical and health talents in recent years? What progress has been made in strengthening the treatment guarantee for rural doctors? Thank you.

Xu Gangzhu, member of the Party Committee of Hebei Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and full-time vice president of Family Planning Association.:

Thank you for your question and concern about the health cause in Hebei Province. In strengthening the construction of primary medical and health personnel, our province has mainly taken the following measures and achieved certain results.

First, strengthen training and introduce talents.2019Since, our province has used the rural order-oriented medical students’ free training program and the higher medical college’s education promotion program for grassroots health personnel to comprehensively improve the education level of rural medical and health personnel. Up to now, it has recruited free medical students from rural areas.1682People. In addition, the localization training mode of rural doctors is promoted in the whole province, funded by local finance, and medical colleges are entrusted to train local and high school graduates or rural doctors’ children to reach the secondary medical professional level, and then directly work in village clinics after registration according to procedures. For example, Chengde City has been cultivated through this model.1616People have solved the problems of getting down, staying and not using. The second is to implement the treatment and leave the talents behind.2019In, our commission, together with the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, formulated the salary reform measures for grass-roots medical and health institutions in Hebei Province, allowing medical service income to deduct costs and withdraw various funds according to regulations, which will be mainly used for personnel rewards.,In principle, it can be independently extracted from the balance of income and expenditure in the previous year.50%The proportion is used for additional performance pay, and the additional part is not included in the total performance pay management. The third is to reform the evaluation and appointment of professional titles and broaden the space for talent development. Optimize the post setting of primary medical and health institutions, set up senior titles at the grassroots level, and obtain intermediate titles for primary medical staff to work continuously at the township and village levels.10Those who have passed the examination for more than years will be given priority to participate in the evaluation of deputy senior titles and work continuously.15After passing the examination for more than years, priority will be given to the evaluation of senior titles at the grassroots level; Relax the evaluation conditions and increase the proportion of senior and middle-level health titles at the grassroots level. In the past, the more you go to the grassroots level, the less the proportion of senior and middle-level titles is. Now, the proportion is gradually increased, and the channels for promotion of grassroots talents’ titles are unblocked.

In strengthening the protection of rural doctors’ treatment, our province mainly implements rural integrated management and“Rural employment and village use"To solve the problems of rural doctors’ salary and old-age security.2020In, the integrated management of township health centers and village clinics was fully implemented in our province. All township health centers signed labor contracts with rural doctors who were brought into the integrated management, and paid endowment insurance for them according to the regulations. The salary was determined according to the salary level of similar on-the-job staff in local township health centers. After the implementation of basic public health service subsidies, general medical expenses, special subsidies for essential drugs and other subsidies, the difference was still low compared with the salary of similar on-the-job staff in township health centers, and the basic salary was paid monthly by the county finance. Up to now, our province has been integrated into management.62757All the rural doctors paid the old-age insurance, which effectively solved the long-awaited old-age security problem of rural doctors.

Central Radio and Television General Station Yang Guang reporter:

We are concerned that National Health Commission has just issued a document, that is, some requirements for implementing the Party’s health and health work policy in the new era with grassroots as the focus. We know that the health work at the grass-roots level can not be separated from the attention and promotion of local party committees. I would like to ask, what are the highlights of Xishui County in strengthening grassroots health work, especially rural health work? What are the feelings of the grassroots? Thank you.

Ran Chongqing, Deputy Secretary of Xishui County Committee and County People’s Government of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province:

Thank you very much for your concern. The Xishui County Party Committee and the county government have always regarded health work as the biggest livelihood fact, earnestly fulfilled the main responsibility of the government to run medical services, and constantly increased the protection of people and property. The following work has been carried out in strengthening rural health and grassroots health work.

The first is to strengthen infrastructure construction.“Thirteenth five-year plan"Since then, the financial expenditure on primary health care has not been lower than the general budget expenditure.8.3%, medical and health expenditure is not less than the total expenditure14.5%To support the development of medical and health undertakings. So far, we have accumulated investment.18100 million yuan was used to standardize the construction of tertiary medical institutions in counties and villages, and the service capacity at the grassroots level was greatly improved.

The second is to optimize the construction of talent team.“Thirteenth five-year plan"Since, the county has increased1200A health technical staff, every year we open recruitment.200Undergraduate and above personnel have been enriched to county and township medical institutions. Township hospitals fully implement the full financial salary and carry it out.“Two permits"Policies to mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff. At the same time, we openly recruit students every year.20Famous village doctors have been established, and the employment mechanism of recruiting townships and managing villages in counties has been established and improved. The identity of village doctors has changed, the treatment has been improved, the old-age care has been guaranteed, and the grassroots medical team has become more stable.

The third is to strengthen service capacity building. We have always insisted on paying equal attention to Chinese and western medicine, and all township hospitals in the county have built Chinese medicine clinics, providing an average of10More than a suitable technology of traditional Chinese medicine to promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. All county and rural medical and health institutions have completed information construction, realized interconnection, and achieved deep integration of grassroots medical prevention. Central township hospitals have purchasedCTAnd other large equipment, all hospitals are equipped.BSuper,DR, automatic biochemical analyzer and other equipment, and effectively improve the diagnosis and treatment level of primary medical institutions.

Fourth, innovation system reform. We actively explore two county-level hospitals as leaders,fiveHome-centered township hospitals are medical sub-centers, and radiation drives the development of other remote township hospitals step by step, which promotes the sinking of high-quality medical resources and the orderly promotion of graded diagnosis and treatment system.

In recent years, the whole medical and health level of Xishui has changed greatly, and the people’s sense of medical treatment and happiness have been further enhanced, and the rate of medical treatment in the county has reached.92.6%. In the next step, we will continue to increase investment in health care, truly do a good job in people’s livelihood and provide people with better and more efficient medical and public health services.

Xishui is the old revolutionary base area and the main battlefield of Sidu Chishui Campaign. We sincerely welcome media friends to take a walk and have a look at Xishui. Thank you.

Beijing News reporter:

We understand that residents in some places report that they exist after signing up for family doctors.“Sign without an appointment”“It is difficult to sign an appointment."The phenomenon. Grass-roots doctors are busy with their own work, and the number is relatively small. I would like to ask, what services can residents get after signing the contract? As a medical institution, what measures can be taken to improve the compliance rate and residents’ satisfaction? Thank you.

Zhang Yalan, Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing:

Thank you for your question. After signing up for family doctor service, residents can get basic medical care, preventive health care and health guidance. Take Chaoyang District as an example. What we are promoting is“1+6+N”The characteristic service mode of family doctor contract, different service packages correspond to different service objects and different service contents. What I just saidoneIs the basic service package, suitable for the general population, the content of the service includes basic medical care, public health and general health management.sixIs a personalized service package, mainly aimed at six key groups, including the elderly,0-6Children, pregnant women, disabled people and patients with chronic diseases such as severe mental disorders, hypertension and diabetes are provided with services mainly for follow-up of chronic diseases, including physical examination of the elderly and preventive health care for women and children.NIt is a customized service package, which is aimed at some special people identified by civil affairs, disabled persons’ federations and other departments, and these people can enjoy on-site service. In these processes,NIt is infinitely expanding. For example, our center has also formulated a service package for health housekeepers for office workers, mainly to improve sub-health status.

In terms of improving residents’ feelings of signing contracts and promoting effective performance, we have mainly done the following four aspects: First, we should strengthen publicity and guidance. We make extensive publicity by entering the community, the family and the unit, so that residents can deeply understand the connotation of signing a contract for home doctors and improve their awareness rate and utilization rate. The second is to optimize the service process. The contracted residents practice appointment and directional triage, which means that they are assigned to contracted doctors at the same time when they register for treatment. We use information technology. Before the diagnosis, we will manage his health in the health cabin, so that he can have a personal feeling about signing a contract with a family doctor. For residents of Chaoyang, we have also developed a healthy Chaoyang.APPResidents can use this without leaving home.APPMake an appointment for registration and online consultation. The third is to carry out special services. For example, we are demand-oriented and carry out vision and hearing screening for children in our jurisdiction. If there are problems, we will refer them in time and make corresponding corrections. For women’s postpartum rehabilitation, we have set up pelvic floor rehabilitation service. For patients with chronic diseases, we have carried out the evaluation of cardiopulmonary function and fundus examination. Fourth, we pay more attention to assessment and evaluation. In our center, we set up a signing return visit center, and we use intelligent means to carry out return visits to the contracted people every month. From the aspects of service quantity, service quality, satisfaction and authenticity, the assessment results will also be linked to performance. Through the above work, I hope to be able to sign a contract, perform a contract and do it.

In view of what you just mentioned“Sign without an appointment"may be“It is difficult to sign an appointment."In my opinion, there may be problems in providing service capacity caused by inadequate staffing, heavy tasks and insufficient job attraction in primary medical institutions, but there are also problems that some residents may have a biased understanding of the connotation of our family medical work. At present, many residents think of family doctors as private doctors, and they think of going home. In fact, what I want to say is that family doctors are by no means home doctors. The service of family doctors signing contracts is actually a change in service mode, and it advocates a long-term and stable contractual service relationship. Therefore, we especially hope that media friends can help us strengthen publicity and hope that everyone can have a correct understanding of the work of family doctors signing contracts. Of course, we will also work harder and take the expectations of residents as the focus and direction of our future work. Thank you.

CCTV News Center reporter at the reception desk:

In recent years, the age structure of rural doctors in our country is aging, and the number of rural doctors is also decreasing. As the gatekeeper of residents’ health, how will our country strengthen the construction of rural doctors next? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thanks to this reporter friend, this question is really complicated. First of all, I explain two concepts, that is, village doctors and village doctors. Most people think that village doctors are village doctors and village doctors are village doctors. Actually, strictly speaking, the concept is different. Rural doctor is a specific concept, which is clearly put forward in the Medical Law and the Regulations on the Management of Rural Doctors. Rural doctors provide medical and health services to rural residents in village clinics, but they do not have the qualifications of practicing doctors or assistant doctors, but only have the certificate of rural doctors. This group of people is actually a specific group. Historically, this group of people gradually evolved from the barefoot doctors in the past, but they do not have the qualifications of practicing doctors and assistant doctors. They provide services for the people and have the qualifications of rural doctors. The rural doctor certificate is a certificate for their practice, so these people are rural doctors in a strict sense. However, there are not only rural doctors, but also some practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors who provide services for the people in the village. Usually, many times, the two concepts will be mixed, saying that a village doctor is a village doctor and a village doctor is a village doctor, which is actually different. Statistically, rural doctors strictly refer to doctors working in this part of the village who do not have the qualifications of practicing doctors or practicing assistant doctors, so that everyone can understand it better. The direction of our efforts now is to turn rural doctors into practicing doctors or practicing assistant doctors, because all localities are making active efforts and our work has been promoted.Therefore, the number of rural doctors is decreasing, but in fact, the number of rural doctors working in rural clinics has not decreased much. from2012-2021In 2000, village doctors working in village clinics all over the country went from125.5Ten thousand fell to114.7Ten thousand, the number of decline is not much, because the population in our countryside has decreased, so it is reasonable to reduce the number of doctors serving. In fact, the number of village doctors per thousand rural residents is from2012Annual1.25Rise to2021Annual1.3In a real sense, the number of village doctors per capita has increased. The number of rural doctors is declining, from2012Annual102Ten thousand fell to2021Annual67Ten thousand, we think the decline is obvious, but the number of practicing doctors and practicing assistant doctors in the village medical team is rising, from23.3Million has risen to47.6This shows that the number of rural doctors is decreasing, but the number of practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors serving the people in the village is increasing, and the total number has not actually decreased. The quality and ability of the personnel who provide medical services to the residents in village clinics have been significantly improved, which is a positive phenomenon and the result we expect.

With the construction of a healthy China and the implementation of the national strategy of rural revitalization, village doctors have played an irreplaceable role in providing medical and health services for the people in villages. Improving their quality is a very important task. Our Committee will actively work with relevant departments to integrate the construction of village doctors into the overall plan of the construction and development of the whole rural medical and health system, strive to promote the local mature experience to become a national policy, and create a good policy environment for the development of village doctors, especially to implement the local main responsibility and solve the problems of village doctors’ treatment and old-age security in a classified way. Just now, President Xu of Hebei Province introduced that the problems of providing for the aged and salary of village doctors are better solved in Hebei Province. We should further guide all localities to transform rural doctors into practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors, improve the overall service capacity of the rural medical service system, and lay a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting the construction of healthy China and realizing rural revitalization. Thank you all.

China Youth Daily reporter:

Grassroots medical and health institutions are close to the people, but some places report that patients go to primary medical and health institutions to see a doctor, especially those who are transferred from the superior to the lower level, can’t prescribe medicine in primary medical and health institutions. What policies and measures are there to meet the people’s demand for drugs nearby? What is the current situation of primary medical and health institutions? Thank you.

Xu Gangzhu, member of the Party Committee of Hebei Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and full-time vice president of Family Planning Association.:

Thank you for your question. In order to meet the people’s demand for drugs for common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and chronic diseases, our province has formulated a plan to accelerate the construction of a close county medical community, vigorously promote rural integration, and build“County and township integration, rural integration"The pattern of medical treatment. On the one hand, we encourage the unified procurement and equipment of drugs within the medical community to meet the drug demand of patients with common diseases or chronic diseases with clear diagnosis and stable condition in the primary medical institutions of the medical community. On the other hand, through township hospitals to village clinics“Unified management of medical equipment"According to the clinical needs, the medicines in village clinics are uniformly purchased, distributed and managed by township hospitals, and the medicines in village clinics are effectively connected with those in township hospitals. Once there is a shortage of medicines in village clinics, township hospitals can allocate them at the first time. At present, our province requires village clinics to have no less than drugs.260Species, which require40%Our drugs are mainly used for common diseases, including diabetes, hypertension and other common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and chronic diseases, which can basically meet the needs of the general public. Now the people are more convenient to use drugs, and their sense of acquisition and happiness is constantly improving. Thank you.

Macao Monthly, Macao News Agency reporter:

We are concerned that the goal of equalization of basic public health services is to ensure that urban and rural residents get the most basic and effective basic public health services and narrow the gap between urban and rural residents. Excuse me, what tangible benefits have been brought to people’s health since the equalization of basic public health services has been promoted for more than ten years? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thank you, reporter friend. Basic public health service is indeed a new task of medical reform. Especially since the deepening of medical reform, we have actively promoted the equalization of basic public health services with the guidance of fair enjoyment by the masses, and the connotation of services has been gradually enriched, and the number of beneficiaries has been expanding. In the past ten years, the equalization of basic public health services has achieved positive results.

The first is to promote the establishment of a basic public health service system in line with China’s national conditions. Basic public health services are provided by the state to residents free of charge, from scratch, from small to large, from pilot to legal form, which is a major institutional innovation to implement prevention first and protect residents’ health. The central and local governments have combined and promoted together, and gradually improved the security system, management system, operation and supervision and evaluation mechanism, and incorporated them into the national basic public service standards, providing a basic guarantee for the realization of education for young children, medical care for the sick and a sense of security for the old.

Second, the level of equalization of basic public health services has gradually improved. From the service population, urban and rural residents in our country, as long as they are permanent residents in the jurisdiction, regardless of gender, age, occupation, nationality, household registration, etc., can have equal opportunities to obtain corresponding basic public health services; In terms of service content, we have successively formulated three editions of National Basic Public Health Service Standard, defining the service object, service content, service provider and evaluation index, so as to ensure the standardization and unification of service content. From the perspective of service provision, basic public health services are mainly provided by grassroots medical and health institutions, namely township hospitals, community health service centers, village clinics and community health service stations. These institutions have basically achieved full coverage of counties, townships, villages and communities, making it convenient for residents to get basic public health services fairly and easily nearby.

Third, the implementation of basic public health services has effectively promoted the health level of urban and rural residents. For example, it should be provided to urban and rural children every year2More than 100 million injections of immunization program vaccination services to prevent polio, measles, hepatitis B and so on.12An infectious disease has built a strong firewall. The monitoring of the health literacy level of urban and rural residents in China shows that the health literacy level of Chinese residents has changed from2012Annual8.8%Raise to2021Annual25.4%The improvement of residents’ health literacy and the implementation of basic public health services have contributed greatly. Of course, we also see that the work of basic public health service projects in some places is not in place enough, and the people’s sense of acquisition is not strong and their feelings are not deep. In the next step, we will focus on improving the people’s sense of gain and feeling, especially strengthening services and improving quality, and further improving the level of equalization of basic public health services. Thank you.

Red star journalist:

The construction of close county medical community is an important measure and a powerful starting point to promote the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system. Excuse me, how is the compact county medical community built in Xishui County? What benefits can ordinary people get from it? Thank you.

Ran Chongqing, Deputy Secretary of Xishui County Committee and County People’s Government of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province:

Thanks to this reporter friend. Xishui county from2019Since it became a pilot county of national county medical community in, we have mainly promoted the construction of medical community from three aspects. The first is to strengthen the government’s leadership. In the process of building a medical community, there are many departments and large groups involved, and many times it may be necessary for the party and government leaders to personally come forward to promote it. Therefore, we have specially set up a leading group and management committee for the construction of medical community led by the main leaders of the Party committee and government, specially worked out a list of powers and responsibilities of the government, health and health departments and medical community, and delegated the management authority of people and property to the hospital led by medical community. The second is to explore the path of improving construction. At first, we followed the general hospital.+Branch mode, by the county people’s hospital and county hospital of traditional Chinese medicine respectively13Each township health center has set up a medical community, but because there are too many townships in our country, the leading hospital is facing“Xiao Niu la da che"The situation. Later, we adjusted our thinking in time according to the actual situation and will26Towns are divided intofiveEach district elects a central health center, which will be built into a county-level medical sub-center according to the standards of secondary hospitals, and a new medical community construction framework will be built for the upper general hospital and the lower radiation district health centers. Third, we should focus on strengthening the grassroots. We will improve the service and management level of township hospitals through five sinks: reconstructing resources under the leadership of the grassroots, experts sinking to teach, funds sinking to update equipment, quality control sinking to improve standards, and management sinking to enhance services. In the past three years, the construction of medical community in our county has achieved remarkable results, which are mainly reflected in four aspects: First, the staff is more stable. Second, medical coordination is more powerful. Third, the ability of diagnosis and treatment has been greatly improved. Fourth, the scope of services has been comprehensively expanded. Two-way referral has been established, which has realized the linkage between county and township, and the masses have gained more benefits. Similar diseases, especially surgical treatment, can now enjoy the services of county-level hospitals at their doorsteps. While the masses run less, the nursing cost has been greatly reduced. More importantly, the reimbursement rate of medical insurance is higher, which reduces the medical expenses of the masses.

As an important part of the current medical and health system reform, the construction of close medical community has explored some experiences and achieved some results, but there are still some institutional bottlenecks that have not been solved. In the next step, our county government will continue to promote the construction of medical community around solving the problems of difficult, expensive and far-reaching medical treatment for the masses, so that the fruits of reform can benefit thousands of households and promote the high-quality development of health care. Thank you.

Southern Metropolis Daily reporter:

Basic medical and health services contain very important chronic disease management, which is also in basic public health services. What are the main contents? Compared with the past, what new tools and means are there in the management and control of chronic diseases at the grassroots level, and what problems need to be solved? In addition, I would like to ask Director Nie, I read a figure, and the control rate of chronic disease management in China is not very high. Do you have any new figures? How to evaluate the current level? Thank you.

Zhang Yalan, Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing:

Thank you for your question. To answer your first question first, according to the requirements of the specification, our management of chronic diseases mainly includes the following four aspects: screening, follow-up evaluation, classified intervention and health examination.

At the grassroots level, we are now doing chronic disease management, which is actually a very important basic public health service project and the most important task. In the process of chronic disease management, we feel that both doctors and patients must work together, and the two sides can work together in Qi Xin to do this work well. Without either side, it is impossible. For us to do chronic disease work, we should first improve our own ability, because we have to be hard while the iron is hot. Only when we have excellent skills can we really solve the problems of chronic patients and truly recognize our work from the heart. Therefore, we have been strengthening the establishment of special outpatient clinics for hypertension and diabetes rehabilitation, including strengthening the construction of medical associations.“Full-time team"The construction of chronic disease management team is the construction of general practitioners and specialists to improve our service ability.

In addition, we make full use of information technology, such as wearable devices, smart watches, smart bracelets, smart medicine boxes that can remind patients to take medicine on time, including one-click tools for family doctors, and intelligent monitoring platforms for health management to improve our management efficiency. Third, we are trying a multi-disciplinary team cooperation model. We take family doctors as the core, and gradually bring rehabilitation and pharmacy personnel into the chronic disease management team. We will work together to do a good job in the health management of chronic diseases and improve the management effect. Fourth, pay attention to the characteristics and advantages of Chinese medicine, because as we all know, Chinese medicine has outstanding characteristics and functions in improving symptoms and improving quality of life, including preventing and treating complications. At present, we feel that there are some problems in chronic disease management, and the manpower is relatively tight. Then, at the end of residents and patients, residents’ understanding should be improved first. It is not our wishful thinking to do chronic disease management. Only by actively cooperating with us and improving compliance can we do the work better. In this regard, I think we should also strengthen publicity to let the people deeply realize that they are the first responsible person for health. Only after realizing this, can he take the initiative to accept it and actively cooperate with us in the management of chronic diseases. We must also improve the self-health management ability of ordinary people through our own efforts, such as the training of family health workers we are carrying out now, including health classes, including the activities of organizing chronic disease groups, hoping that through these, patients with chronic diseases can gradually master the ability of blood pressure and blood sugar monitoring.Understand the effects and side effects of drugs, including what is a correct lifestyle and habit, and how to adhere to and guide it. I hope that everyone will think in one place and work hard in one place to do a good job in chronic disease management. Thank you.

Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department:

The second question mentioned by this reporter just now is about the data related to chronic diseases. As far as we know, the relevant data and responsibilities are not in the grass-roots department, but in other departments. After coming down, we asked the comrades in the Information Office to connect with this reporter, including contacting and communicating with relevant departments and providing relevant data as much as possible. One last question.

Health news reporter:

We are concerned that,2020Since the epidemic in COVID-19 in, grass-roots medical and health institutions have undertaken a lot of work in epidemic prevention and control. Excuse me, what tasks do grass-roots organizations mainly undertake in epidemic prevention and control? Under the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, how to ensure the daily basic medical and health service needs of residents? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thank you for your question. Thank you very much for your attention to the prevention and control of epidemic situation at the grass-roots level. After the outbreak of the epidemic in COVID-19, the majority of grassroots medical workers played an important supporting role in the prevention and control of the epidemic in urban and rural communities, especially their professional supporting role and active implementation.“Sizao", fully participated in the whole process to guide the community prevention and control, which laid a solid foundation for effectively controlling the increase of infected people in Covid-19. Under the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, we have also instructed all localities to make efforts to maintain normal medical order. The grassroots medical personnel, especially the grassroots medical and health institutions, continue to provide basic medical and public health services to residents and isolated people in their jurisdictions, thus ensuring the basic medical needs of the masses. I would also like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to the medical staff at the grassroots level for their work in epidemic prevention, control and security. At the same time, it is also emphasized that primary medical staff, as an important force in community epidemic prevention and control, are the gatekeepers of urban and rural residents’ health. Governments at all levels and health administrative departments should pay more attention to primary medical staff and create conditions to protect their rights and interests. I also hope that the whole society will pay more attention to and support grassroots health work. Today, there is director Zhang Yalan, a representative of primary medical and health institutions. You can ask her to introduce the situation to you in combination with specific work.

Zhang Yalan, Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing:

Thank this friend for his concern for our work. Indeed, since the outbreak, grassroots medical and health institutions have undertaken a lot of epidemic prevention and control work on the basis of completing basic medical and public health tasks. The first thing we have to do is to play our best.“Shaodian"and“probe"Function, that is to say, we should screen out the patients with suspected COVID-19’s symptoms who come to the institution for treatment, and then transport them to the fever clinic through closed loop. After the diagnosis and treatment, we should follow up in time. At the same time, we are also responsible for nucleic acid sampling, health monitoring, medical care and isolation and transshipment of residents in the closed control area, including the flow adjustment, sampling and transshipment of close contact personnel and household sampling of middle and high-risk household personnel. In addition, we also undertake the management of the medical team in the isolation point and the protection of the medical staff in the isolation area. When returning to work and production in the jurisdiction, we should also check the places where the work is resumed. When the school starts, we will make a patrol at the station. When the college entrance examination is held, we will be the deputy examiner for epidemic prevention, and we will also undertake various tasks such as large-scale nucleic acid sampling and vaccination in our jurisdiction. During the epidemic period, we went deep into the nursing homes under our jurisdiction to give corresponding guidance on the prevention and control of nosocomial infection, including the training of nucleic acid sampling. In view of the needs of the community, we will also formulate corresponding work points and disposal processes for them. When there are confirmed cases in our area, we will also take the initiative to give guidance to avoid panic. Although the work pressure is great, in this process, we feel hard, but more moved. Taking this opportunity today, I also want to say thank you to the community workers, including residents and patients, who have given us great support and full understanding in our work.

Under the situation of normalized epidemic prevention and control, we have also done a lot of work to ensure the daily medical needs of residents. The first is to strictly implement the prevention and control of nosocomial infection and provide a good and safe diagnosis and treatment environment for residents and patients. At the same time, give full play to the role of family doctors, make appointments by time, and reduce their waiting time in our institution. We also actively promote long-term prescriptions,“Minimally taking medicine"And other convenience measures to meet the medication needs of patients with chronic diseases. For departments with long stay time and high exposure risk, such as oral cavity and massage, we adopt the method of one doctor, one patient and one disinfection to ensure the safety and effect of treatment. Our center is also the first batch of community health service institutions in Beijing to complete rehabilitation and transformation. We use“Remote online mode"Guide rehabilitation patients to carry out home rehabilitation training to ensure the continuity of treatment. Thank you.

Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department:

Thank you, Director Nie and Director Zhang, for answering this question together, and our on-site questioning session is here. At this press conference,fourA guest introduced the construction of primary medical service system and some related problems, and we will continue to focus on it next.“Everything is for people’s health.——Our ten years"Hold a series of press conferences, and welcome everyone to continue to pay attention. That’s all for today’s press conference. Thank you.

　　At 11: 00 am on March 4, the press conference of the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. Zhang Yesui, spokesman of the conference, introduced the conference to Chinese and foreign media and answered questions from reporters. China Youth Network reporter Yang Yushe

　　At 11: 00 am on March 4, the press conference of the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. Zhang Yesui, spokesman of the conference, introduced the conference to Chinese and foreign media and answered questions from reporters. China Youth Network reporter Yang Yushe

　　China Youth Network Beijing, March 4 th(Reporter Song Chen intern reporter Wang Mengsi) At 11: 00 am on the 4th, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference in the press room of the Great Hall of the People. Zhang Yesui, the eighth spokesman of the National People’s Congress since its establishment, appeared to answer questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the agenda of the Congress and the work of the NPC.

　　谈本次大会：关键之年召开的重要会议

　　“十三届全国人大一次会议是一次换届的大会，是贯彻党的十九大精神的开局之年、改革开放四十周年、决胜全面建成小康社会、实施‘十三五’规划承上启下的关键一年召开的重要会议，是我国人民政治生活中的一件大事。”张业遂表示，大会将在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，深入贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神，坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一，认真履行宪法和法律赋予的职责，开成一个民主、团结、求实、奋进的大会。

　　张业遂介绍，大会将于3月5日上午开幕，3月20日上午闭幕，会期15天半，比十二届全国人大一次会议的时间稍长。大会期间共有十项议程，将共举行八次全体会议以及十四场记者会。

　　张业遂还强调，本次大会将首次举行宪法宣誓活动，此外还将首次组织代表通道集中采访活动，邀请部分代表在人民大会堂中央大厅接受记者的集体采访。

　　On constitutional amendment and legislation: providing legal guarantee for national social development

　　In the questioning session of Chinese and foreign journalists at the press conference, a total of 11 journalists asked questions, nearly half of which were related to constitutional amendment and legislative work, and Zhang Yesui answered them one by one.

　　In response to a reporter’s question about "Why do you want to amend the Constitution at this time, and what aspects will you consider to amend it?" Zhang Yesui said that an important task of this conference is to amend part of the Constitution, review and pass the constitutional amendment. Only by constantly adapting to the new situation, absorbing new experiences, confirming new achievements and making new norms can the Constitution have lasting vitality. In order to give full play to the important role of the Constitution in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, it is necessary to make appropriate amendments to the current Constitution, so that the major theoretical innovations, practical innovations and institutional innovations achieved by the Party and the people in practice become constitutional provisions.

　　"Taxation is closely related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. Governing taxation according to law is an important part of comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Implementing the statutory principle of taxation is an important reform task put forward by the CPC Central Committee." In response to a reporter’s question about "the progress of real estate tax law", Zhang Yesui said that real estate tax legislation is an issue of general concern to the society. Accelerating real estate tax legislation is an important task put forward by the CPC Central Committee. The the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Budget Working Committee and the Ministry of Finance have taken the lead in organizing the drafting. At present, work is being accelerated in drafting and improving the draft law, demonstrating important issues and soliciting opinions internally, so as to complete the preparatory work for submitting it to the Standing Committee for initial deliberation as soon as possible.

　　In response to a reporter’s question about "legislation and supervision of pollution prevention and control", Zhang Yesui said that in 2018, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will continue to pay close attention to environmental protection work, formulate the law on prevention and control of soil pollution, revise the law on prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, review the annual report on environmental conditions and the completion of environmental protection targets, and carry out law enforcement inspections on the air pollution prevention and control law and the marine environmental protection law, in an effort to provide a solid legal guarantee for winning the battle of pollution prevention and control.

　　It is understood that an important agenda of this conference is to review the draft supervision law. When answering a reporter’s question about the draft supervision law, Zhang Yesui said that the supervision law is the national legislation against corruption. It is of great and far-reaching significance to strengthen the unified leadership of the party over anti-corruption work, build an authoritative and efficient supervision system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity by formulating supervision law, implementing institutional innovation and organizational innovation, and upgrading the practices and experiences that have been proved to be effective in practice into legal systems.

　　Regarding the "2018 Legislative Plan", Zhang Yesui said that in 2018, more than 20 laws will be formulated or amended, including various divisions of the Civil Code and related separate tax laws. At the same time, we will do a good job in the work related to authorization decisions and reform decisions, and strengthen the filing review system and capacity building.

　　On China’s Diplomacy in the New Era: Promoting Two "Constructions"

　　"The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China comprehensively summed up the historic achievements of China’s development, and proposed that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics in the new era should promote the construction of new international relations and the building of a community of human destiny." When answering a reporter’s question about "China’s diplomacy", Zhang Yesui said that China insists on taking its own road, neither importing foreign models nor exporting China models. China has always followed the path of peaceful development, pursued an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, and developed friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. China is willing to actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and hopes to promote the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction.

　　对于“朝鲜半岛形势”问题，张业遂表示，朝美是朝鲜半岛问题的主要当事方，如果把朝韩关系和朝美关系比作两个轮子的话，我们希望朝韩关系这个轮子能够继续转下去，希望朝美关系这个轮子能够尽快地转起来，也就是说，我们希望看到朝美双方能够尽早启动对话。中国在半岛问题上的立场是一贯的、明确的，就是我们坚持实现半岛无核化，坚持维护半岛的和平稳定，坚持通过对话协商解决问题。

　　“中美关系是当今世界最重要的双边关系之一，保持中美关系的稳定发展，不仅符合两国和两国人民的根本利益，也是国际社会的普遍期待。双方的共同利益远大于分歧，合作是双方唯一正确的选择。”在回答有关“中美关系”问题时，张业遂表示，中方愿同美方一道，认真落实习近平主席和特朗普总统北京会晤达成的重要共识和成果，坚持相互尊重，增进战略互信，避免战略误判，聚焦互利合作，妥善管控分歧，确保中美关系沿着正确的轨道不断向前发展。

Recently, Zebra Encyclopedia, the first 3D interactive encyclopedia for children in China, launched a new theme "Aerospace", which is its 13th theme. It is understood that in response to the expectations and needs of users, Zebra Encyclopedia has launched a new theme every month since 2024. In the first quarter alone, it has launched "Paleozoic animals", "revealing food" and "aerospace", constantly enriching the contents of nature, humanities and technology, and helping children to establish a scientific and complete cognitive framework. The theme of "Aerospace" launched this time is the second scientific and technological theme after "Physics in Life", and it is also one of the themes with the highest voice and expectation from users.

As the first 3D interactive encyclopedia for children in China, Zebra Encyclopedia is a digital content for children aged 5-12. This time, the theme of "Aerospace" was launched, with a total of 12 episodes of video content, including 200+ aviation and aerospace-related knowledge points, presenting 30+ kinds of aircraft, carrying out 96 interesting AI interactive exercises, and combining 3D animation film-level production with 2D cartoons to sum up popular science, helping children feel the development process and real origin of human flying dreams in all directions.

As the digital content of popular science encyclopedia in the new era, the professionalism, systematicness and scientificity of encyclopedia cognitive system have always been the core advantages of Zebra Encyclopedia. Then, what knowledge points should be covered under the theme of "aerospace"? How to explain these profound and far-reaching contents to children aged 5-12? How can we make children "immersed" in a professional and complete knowledge framework? These are the focus of the zebra encyclopedia team’s deep thinking. In order to build a scientific and complete aerospace knowledge framework, Zebra Encyclopedia has set up an excellent R&D team, including a research team, a teaching and research team, an expert team and a production team. Each team has deeply participated in and professionally delivered the content in their respective fields. Taking the team of experts as an example, Zebra Encyclopedia has introduced a number of expert groups above doctoral level for the aerospace field, and deeply participated in the production of all videos on this theme, including the outline, script, model, animation, theme selection, knowledge point demonstration and other details.

(Aerospace theme 3D screen screenshot)

At the same time, the three themes of "Aerospace", "Paleozoic Animals" and "Revealing Food", which were launched in 2024, all continued the professional standards of Zebra Encyclopedia in terms of quality and content. Taking the theme of "Aerospace" as an example, depending on the realistic 3D animation effect and high-precision 3D model, each frame of the picture is of film-level 3D quality, which can not only restore the real shape of each spacecraft in all dimensions, such as comprehensiveness, details, interior and exterior, but also simulate real scenes such as launch and flight, which is the best form for children to learn aerospace knowledge on the spot.

According to reports, in order to achieve super-high quality film-level 3D image quality presentation, Zebra Encyclopedia has set up a visual effects professional with more than 100 people, and each picture detail will go through more than 20 rounds of strict review, more than 100 R&D processes and tens of thousands of polishing, which has invested hundreds of millions of production costs. The theme of "Aerospace" alone, 12 episodes of video content cost 30,000+hours of fine polishing, with a total of 160,000+frames of exquisite 3D animation, which helps children to observe the structure of aerospace vehicles in an immersive and multi-dimensional way, learn the diversity and operation knowledge of aircraft types, cultivate children’s observation, thinking, imagination and firm willpower, and cultivate the aerospace spirit of selfless dedication, fearlessness and exploration while stimulating children’s interest in learning.

(Aerospace theme 3D screen screenshot)

In addition, Zebra Encyclopedia’s 3D voice illustration function has been newly upgraded, which has been loved and recommended by many encyclopedia users, and the theme of "Aerospace" has also matched this function synchronously. "Children can not only observe the whole picture of each spacecraft in 360 degrees, but also make a comprehensive, complete and detailed observation by zooming in and out or rotating, and can also consolidate it repeatedly to strengthen understanding and memory." A senior parent user of Zebra Encyclopedia said.

(Screenshot of 3D voice illustration screen)

In order to consolidate the learning effect, the theme of "Aerospace" has also set up 96 AI interactive fun exercises to explain difficult knowledge points with 2D cartoons to stimulate children’s interest in learning and desire to explore. While learning aerospace knowledge with video content, children will also easily master a large number of knowledge points in the real-time interesting interaction of AI, so that children can "see and remember" and absorb encyclopedia knowledge subtly.

(Screenshot of 2D picture of aerospace theme)

As a boutique digital content for children in the new era, Zebra Encyclopedia continues to help children build a cognitive system of the new era encyclopedia with professional, systematic and scientific popular science digital content. Up to now, Zebra Encyclopedia has launched 13 topics, including insects, astronomy, birds, plants, marine animals, dinosaurs, human bodies, physics in life, mammals, ancient world civilization, Paleozoic animals, revealing food, aerospace, etc. In the future, it will continue to expand the theme of popular science content around the fields of nature, humanities, science and technology, create a systematic, professional and scientific knowledge framework for children, and help children build a new era encyclopedia.

It is reported that Zebra has been deeply cultivating digital content and AI technology for a long time, and the technology-driven digital publishing has achieved remarkable innovation results. At present, it has formed a digital publishing system including Zebra App, Little Scabber, Zebra Encyclopedia, Zebra Playing Teaching Aids and Zebra Children’s Books. In the future, Zebra will continue to optimize the combination ability of AI technology and content research and development, continue to launch high-quality products related to children, create digital publishing products in the new era, and promote the integration, innovation and development of digital publishing industry.

　　编者按

　　8月8日是我国第14个“全民健身日”。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央大力推动体育事业改革发展，将全民健身上升为国家战略，推动全民健身和全民健康深度融合。

　　What are the people’s sense of gain and happiness, and what are their expectations and wishes for national fitness? Please follow the reporters from all over the world to find the answer in this picture of the times of "I exercise, I am happy".

　　[Reporter’s observation]

　　Follow the "National Fitness Road" and run towards health and happiness.

　　Guangming Daily reporter Zhang Sheng Gao Jianjin Ren Shuang Su Yan

　　A basketball court full of people, a vibrant square and a fitness trail suitable for all ages … … To feel the pulse and vitality of a city, we must look at these "steaming" fitness places.

　　Nowadays, the constantly upgraded national fitness facilities and the prosperous mass sports events have made more and more people move and laugh, making their lives more interesting and steaming.

The first Helan Mountain National Mountaineering Competition was held in Helan Mountain National Forest Park in Ningxia, and hiking enthusiasts were in the competition. Xinhua news agency

The dragon boat team participated in the dragon boat race on the Gongshui River in Xuanen County, Hubei Province. Xinhua news agency

　　"15-minute fitness circle" measures the happiness radius of the people

　　In the early morning of August 3rd, the semi-final of "beautiful countryside" basketball league in Taipan Village, Taijiang County, Guizhou Province came to an end. In Qiandongnan, Guizhou Province, the basketball game has become the most lively activity in the "Eating New Festival" of the Miao people on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. The basketball league, called "Village BA" by netizens, has played an international role, relying on Guizhou’s practical measures to implement the national fitness strategy for many years and fully promote the construction of the "six sides" project of national fitness.

　　In Fuzhou, Fujian, the theme demonstration activity of "National Fitness Day" in 2022 — — "Wan Li Fudaojian Walking, a provincial walker" is under intense preparation. Ye Desheng, Party Secretary and Director of Fujian Provincial Sports Bureau, who was busy at the scene, told reporters that Fujian actively promoted the construction of sports parks and fitness trails. Up to now, there are 8,891.52 kilometers of various fitness "Fudao" in the province, which greatly improved the happiness index of the people.

　　In order to solve the problem of fitness "venue", the central government has continuously improved the system design, and local governments have continuously accelerated practical exploration. Guided by the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of National Fitness Facilities and Developing Mass Sports issued by the State Council and the Opinions on Building a Higher Level Public Service System for National Fitness issued by the State Council of China, in the process of urban renewal and rural revitalization, "15-minute fitness circles" have been continuously built all over urban and rural areas, extending the "last meter" of serving the mass fitness to the doorstep of the people.

　　From "Walking around the Ridge" to "Walking along the Waterfront Greenway", the bustling crowd danced to the music on the Little Square in the center of Lianhua Town, Jiande, Zhejiang Province.

　　In Changchun, Jilin, citizen Cai Dongting is taking the whole family to do outdoor sports. The Yitong River, which used to stink at home, has become clear and sparkling, with riverside parks springing up and fitness trails slowly spreading along the river. "Everyone looks at the beautiful scenery along the river and no longer has to worry about where to exercise." Cai Dongting told reporters while jogging.

　　Looking at the land of China, there are "Frisbee fever", "Marathon fever" and "Bike fever" in urban blocks, and the heat flow of stocks marks the temperature range of national fitness; On the vast fields, "people’s gyms" have opened their doors to meet the fitness needs of farmers.

　　"In recent years, the construction of fitness facilities has been intensified from the central finance to local finance." Zou Xinxian, director of the Teaching and Research Section of Public Administration of Beijing Sport University and chief expert on the development of Beijing Winter Olympics culture and ice and snow sports, believes that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the national strategy of national fitness has been implemented in depth, and the contradiction between the supply of public services for national fitness and the growing demand of the people has been shrinking, the venues and facilities have been significantly improved, and the participation of national fitness has been continuously improved.

　　"Fitness Menu" and "Exercise Prescription" to stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses for sports

　　More than 90 days after it was launched, more than 100 events were launched, with more than 11.6 million direct participants … … Since its launch on April 28th this year, the National Fitness Online Games has handed over a bright report card. It is understood that the "Sports Meeting" has carried out more than 100 events such as shuttlecock, skipping rope, curling and chess and cards, and has sent a rich "fitness menu" to the masses.

　　These days, Henan guy Wu Chenguang felt in the WeChat circle of friends: "‘ Clouds go to Qilu ’ Although it is over, I still want to continue to exercise and meet the most beautiful scenery in life with every solid step. " What he mentioned is the third "Cloud Walking Qilu" online ten thousand people walking. There were 584,000 people who signed up for the event, 11,000 teams were formed, the total number of punching kilometers was nearly 20.93 million kilometers, and the punching rate was over 63,000. In addition to Shandong, this national fitness event also attracted people from 25 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities including Liaoning, Chongqing and Beijing.

　　After the Tokyo Olympic Games, many China athletes who returned from the games became star coaches to guide mass fitness on the Internet, attracting many young netizens. For example, Zhang Yufei, a famous swimmer in China and a champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games, successfully "went out of the circle" and became a "private education for all", bringing everyone a physical fitness class full of dry goods.

　　On the one hand, online sports are unprecedentedly popular, on the other hand, the coverage rate of offline national fitness facilities is constantly improving, and various mass events are blooming. The fiery practice in real life and the magnifying effect of cyberspace make the "big garden" of national fitness more colorful.

　　In this "big garden", such a group of people are still active — — More than 2.7 million social sports instructors make physical fitness "guided". "They have become an important force in promoting national fitness." Gu Xiaohua, a national first-class social sports instructor and director of Suzhou Social Sports Instructors Association, was deeply touched: "Today, there are more than 39,700 social sports instructors at all levels in the city, with 44 per 10,000 people. Many citizens are driven by their enthusiasm and professionalism and join the national fitness team."

　　The reporter learned that in order to provide more scientific "exercise prescriptions" for the people, the State Sports General Administration, together with the National Health and Wellness Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology, and other relevant scientific research units, launched a number of popular science works, developed a number of fitness methods, and organized athletes from national teams and provincial teams to enter primary and secondary schools and communities to carry out fitness guidance services, so as to promote the sharing of competitive sports achievements among the whole people.

　　Advocate the concept of age-old friendship and join hands in running towards a healthy China.

　　On a hot summer day, on the campus of Wangjiang Road, Daoxiang Village Primary School, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, coaches such as roller skating, football and table tennis gathered together. The small players sweated like rain, and the summer training was very lively. "At present, the school has obtained technical support and venue support from all walks of life, and more than 1,000 students in the school have richer and more convenient choices for extracurricular activities." Xue Hong, Executive President of Wangjiang Road Campus of Daoxiang Village Primary Education Group, introduced.

　　For Chen Huilai, a Fujian walker, walking is economical, safe and suitable for all ages. Since she joined the walking team of the old sports association in 2019, she has been walking for 8 to 10 kilometers every day and organized team walking training.

　　Jia Junting Xian, 36, suffered from congenital eye disease, which led to blindness. Sports became her first track to realize her self-worth. In September 2016, she won the gold medal in the women’s T11-T13 4× 100m relay event at the Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. She retired the following year and returned to her hometown as a special education teacher. "I have been helped by many people since I was a child. I want to pass on these loves and let more disabled friends feel the sunshine and warmth in sports." She said.

　　Over the past few days, the cultural auditorium of Daijia Village, Lianhua Town, Jiande, Hangzhou has been very lively. More than 60 martial arts fans from all over the province are conducting a Tai Chi tuishou referee training and skill test. "To inherit Wushu culture, we must understand the essence of emphasizing morality, ceremony and harmony behind it." Deng Linlin, the chairman of jiande city Wushu Association and the "literary village head" of Lianhua Town, believes that more people should know and learn Wushu to further enrich people’s spiritual and cultural life … …

　　In recent years, all localities have explored the creation of a brand featuring farmers’ culture and sports with "one product in one place, one item in one village", developed sports with agricultural characteristics suitable for different groups of people and different regional characteristics, and promoted traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat and health qigong, thus injecting vitality into rural revitalization.

　　如今，全民健身还与经济、民生、教育、文化等事业同频共振、相互交织，共同托举起百姓幸福美好的生活。“共同富裕路上，要继续倡导全龄友好理念，着力保障老年人、残疾人等弱势群体的运动权益，让全民健身成为一种普遍的生活方式。”清华大学体育产业发展研究中心主任王雪莉表示。

市民们在黑龙江哈尔滨市湘江公园里踢毽子。新华社发

　　中国新疆第十四届环赛里木湖公路自行车赛中，选手正在骑行。 　新华社发

　　【专家点评】

　　大健康理念下 全民健身蔚然成风

　　作者：解植岗（北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心特约研究员、北京体育大学新闻中心主任）

　　党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把满足人民健身需求、促进人的全面发展作为体育工作的出发点和落脚点，将全民健身上升为国家战略，推动全民健身和全民健康深度融合。10年间，全民健身场地设施明显改善，群众性体育赛事繁荣发展，全民健身参与程度不断提高，人们的生活方式更加文明健康，“体育让生活更美好”已成为火热现实。

　　Standing at the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years", national fitness presents new characteristics of the times.

　　First, the two national strategies of national fitness and healthy China are closely linked and deeply integrated. The concept of "sports is a good doctor" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the integration of sports and health and sports and tourism is gradually deepening. People have changed from "asking me to exercise" to "I want to exercise", and active fitness and scientific fitness are gradually integrated into daily life. By the end of 2021, the proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise reached 37.2%. Second, the card points that focus on the people’s fitness needs block the pain points, and the "hardware" and "software" shortcomings are quickly filled. By the end of 2021, there were 3.971 million sports venues in China, with an area of 3.41 billion square meters, with a per capita sports venue area of 2.41 square meters, up by 134.3%, 71.2% and 65.1% respectively compared with 2013. Idle "marginal areas" in cities have been transformed into good places for daily exercise, and more sports venues are open to the society free of charge or at low fees. In terms of the coverage of fitness programs, a large number of activities to facilitate the people, benefit the people and benefit the people have appeared around the people, and sports such as ice and snow, which were strongly influenced by the region in the past, have achieved leap-forward development. Third, the new technology empowers the whole people to keep fit. With the blessing of 5G technology, cloud live broadcast and short video are developing rapidly. The fashionable sports equipment and software platforms are making the threshold of sports lower and lower and getting closer to people’s lives.

　　Sports is not only the proper meaning of a strong country, but also the foundation of a happy life for individuals. It is not only an important driving force to promote economic and social development, but also a platform window to show the soft power of the country’s culture. On the new journey, to continue to promote the in-depth development of national fitness, we must better understand the value and significance of national fitness — — For individuals, fitness is the most affordable health investment; In society, national fitness is the most inclusive public service; In the country, national fitness can improve the health level of the whole nation, promote the progress of social civilization and promote the all-round development of people.

　　Looking at the whole country, the vigorous national fitness campaign not only allows the people to gain a healthier body and mind, but also becomes a good prescription for people to boost their spirits; The happiness, self-confidence and openness brought by sports contain majestic positive energy and inject new spiritual vitality and development momentum into national rejuvenation.

　　On the road to common prosperity, we must firmly establish the concept of great sports and great health, improve the health literacy of the whole people, and continue to promote the deep integration of national fitness and national health with pragmatic measures. We believe that with the joint efforts of all parties, national fitness will become a common practice and become a popular social trend.

　　[First-line narration]

　　Climb and feel the beauty of mountains and rivers.

　　Narrator: Wang Yong, President of Ningxia Yinchuan Hiking Association

　　"Ningxia chuan, two-headed. East by the Yellow River and west by Helan Mountain. " Like many mountain climbers and hikers, we like to use high mountains and rivers as natural gymnasiums. Just a few days ago, at the National Mass Fitness Mountaineering Conference and the first Helan Mountain National Mountaineering Competition, mountaineering enthusiasts from all over the world gathered in Yinchuan and headed for the mountains and rivers.

　　In 2013, my friends and I founded the Yinchuan Hiking Association, and its members have grown from dozens to more than 25,000 today. In recent years, the government has taken the lead in holding a series of activities, such as the National Mass Fitness Mountaineering Conference, the "I want to go" National Walking Linkage Day, and the Helan Mountain Starry Camping Conference, with the active participation of the Association.

　　In response to the call of national fitness, the association also organized the theme hiking activities of "Bonfire Great Wall" and "My Yellow River", and planned to walk all the routes of the Great Wall and Ningxia section of the Yellow River in two years. The association also actively participates in the ecological protection along the Great Wall and the Yellow River, and encourages everyone to pick up the left-behind garbage in mountaineering and hiking by exchanging points for gifts and vouchers to jointly protect the beautiful environment.

　　Next, we plan to launch 40 series of hiking activities, "Discover the beauty of Ningxia" and "Me and my hometown", to let more people know about Ningxia, a good place.

　　[First-line narration]

　　Keep fit and keep in good shape.

　　Narrator: Wang Jing, a network fitness expert

　　The reason why I participated in online fitness teaching is not only because I majored in physical education in college, but also because I have rich working experience. From fitness coach, sports course designer, coach trainer to being a training director in a fitness institution, these experiences contain my unchanging original intention — — Let more people have good posture and posture.

　　After the Spring Festival in 2019, I began to share videos of exercise and fitness online. Unexpectedly, it took only three months to make a lot of explosions. Later, when the COVID-19 epidemic struck, I made a lot of exercise videos that I could train at home, and the response was good. Some fans left messages suggesting that I broadcast live. Now, just turn on my mobile phone and you can find me — — Everyone’s "personal education". I also set up a fitness class online and set up a fat-reducing and shaping camp to get more people moving.

　　Thanks to this good era, let’s plug in the wings of the Internet and ride against the wind, so that more people can benefit from the scientific movement for life.

　　message board

　　In recent years, in order to make the old people in the village have fun, we have built a gateball court. In order to attract the elderly to participate, we organize teams to play games and raise funds to buy sports equipment for the elderly. Due to the low threshold of playing gateball, the enthusiasm of the old people to participate is getting higher and higher. Nowadays, the old people gather at the gateball court as soon as they have time, playing ball and chatting, which is very popular. A small gateball made the old people move and be happy.

　　— — Yan Ju, Director of Security Protection in Xianfeng Village, Xiaogushan Town, Yitong Manchu Autonomous County, Jilin Province

　　Our school is located in the suburban industrial zone, parents are busy with their work, and many students have become "chubby" under the love of grandparents. Since the implementation of the "double reduction" policy for one year, the school has arranged various forms of inter-class exercises, such as table tennis exercises and fancy rope skipping. P.E. teachers set up interest classes after class and take the children to practice basketball and badminton. This summer, many children teamed up to play football at school, and the campus in summer was full of laughter. Teachers and parents are happy to see the "chubby piers" become vigorous.

　　— — Wang Gongqin, Vice President of Longtang School in Feidong County, Anhui Province

　　After retirement, I passed the exam and became a social sports instructor, teaching Tai Ji Chuan and Qigong in parks and squares every Monday and Wednesday. Unexpectedly, many young people are also actively involved. Now, in parks, squares and under city walls, the figure of mass exercise can be seen everywhere. I am really happy to see more and more people moving.

　　— — Gu Xiaohua, national first-class social sports instructor and director of Suzhou Social Sports Instructors Association, Jiangsu Province.

　　I often walk along the trail built by the mountain. Walking through the mountains, there are both slow roads and landscapes, and "China under the toe" is so beautiful that people are relaxed and happy. This year, I participated in the "National Fitness Walking with the Winter Olympics" held in Gushan, the New Year’s Climbing Walk, and the 10,000-person Walking Walk held in Feifeng Mountain. Every weekend, I also organized cross-country hiking in the surrounding Shan Ye, which not only strengthened my physique, but also made me feel the beauty of mountains and rivers.

　　— — He Yong, an expert in walking in Fujian Province.

　　　　(Project team: Guangming Daily reporter John Zhang, Wang Jianhong, Zhang Wenpan, Ren Shuang, Gao Jianjin, Su Yan, Chen Guanhe, Wang Simin Guangming Net reporter Liu Xiyu Guangming Daily correspondent Xu Mengling, Yang Yunjie)

Original title: National Fitness-Sports at the Right Time

On March 20th, residents and merchants participated in the tug-of-war competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Faye Wong photo

On the vernal equinox of the same day, a tug-of-war competition was held in the shopping mall of Erdaoqiao Community, Erdaoqiao Street, Tianshan District, Urumqi, to advocate national fitness and enjoy the warm sunshine in spring.

On March 20th, residents and merchants participated in the tug-of-war competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Faye Wong photo

On March 20th, residents and merchants participated in the tug-of-war competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Faye Wong photo

On March 20th, residents and merchants participated in the tug-of-war competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Faye Wong photo

On March 20th, residents and merchants participated in the tug-of-war competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Faye Wong photo

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 20 (Reporter Yue Chuan) Nowadays, every time a football match comes, female fans will become an indispensable topic on and off the court, and various versions of the "most beautiful fans" atlas in the hands of photographers are even more eye-catching tools. The European Cup in France, which is in full swing, is no exception. In this new upsurge created by football, the camp of female fans is getting bigger and bigger.

　　Although the game is not at home, there is still a time difference when watching the ball, but this does not affect the enthusiasm of the female fans around. As long as you brush your social tools, you will be surprised at the wide coverage of this special group. One after another, the crash handbook for female fans also shows that this group is becoming more and more important in the football world. For some of them, the reason why they are excited about football is not just because of their face value, but because of their true love.

　　Senior female fans: football portrays time rings crazier than boys.

　　Xiaonuo, who was born after 1980s, is a middle-level person in an enterprise, and she usually shows herself as a rigorous and capable professional woman. But as long as you hook up with football, Xiaonuo immediately looks like a different person.

　　Despite his busy work, Xiaonuo still can’t give up his love for football. Since the start of this European Cup, Xiaonuo has watched many games and stayed up all night. In order not to affect her work, most of her spare time outside watching football is used by her to make up her sleep. In the eyes of colleagues, Xiao Nuo is "torturing" herself, but she thinks it is worth it for the European Cup every four years.

　　For Xiao Nuo, the World Cup and the European Cup, which alternate every two years, have become her way of recording time.

　　Xiao Nuo first met football in 1996, which was also the European Cup. It is also because of that contest that Xiao Nuo fell in love with the German team, and it has been 20 years since then. For this figure, Xiaonuo himself seems a little surprised. "The impression of winning the golden ball in Erlhoff is still very deep. I didn’t expect time to pass so quickly."

　　Xiao Nuo recalled that at that time, because she could only see the Bundesliga and Serie A broadcasts, she had great feelings for the two leagues. Posters of Klinsmann, Baggio and batistuta had been hung in her bedroom for a long time. In order not to miss the stories around her idol, Xiaonuo accumulated hundreds of issues of football clubs and contemporary sports, at the expense of almost never eating breakfast in high school. "Younger fans may not even know these two magazines," Xiao Nuo sighed.

　　Baggio, who once charmed countless female fans, has now lost his hair.

　　Besides these, in the twenty years since she became a female fan, Xiaonuo has done many crazier things. It goes without saying that Xiao Nuo was desperate to watch the World Cup group match between China and Brazil in college.

　　"I still remember that it was June 8, and it was almost 11 o’clock after watching the game. The dormitory was turned off and the gate was closed, so I had to go back over the wall." As a result, Xiao Nuo was expelled from the school student union because of this.

　　Not only that, during the World Cup in Germany in 2006, Xiao Nuo, who had just joined the work, almost fought with male fans when he went out to watch the ball with friends. In order to get a commemorative jersey of the German team, Xiaonuo did not hesitate to mobilize all his friends around him to help, and finally entrusted someone to bring one back from abroad … … All these, there are many.

　　Xiao Nuo told reporters that her biggest wish this year is that the German team won the European Cup. But for why she loves football so much, Xiaonuo can’t give a general answer. She just said, "Like is like. If girls really like football, they will be crazier than boys."

　　Louis’ tears, Xiaoxue can understand.

　　"Ordinary" Female Fans: From "Bored" to "Tears"

　　Xiaoxue was born in 1990 and has just worked for one year. Her career as a female fan began four years ago, also because of the European Cup. In the summer vacation of sophomore year, under the guidance of friends, Xiaoxue entered the world of football.

　　Because of that European Cup, Xiaoxue fell in love with Spain and Iniesta. After the contest, Xiaoxue began to pay attention to La Liga, and then he liked Barcelona, followed by Messi, Suarez and Neymar. Now, talking about the stars who have played in Barcelona in recent years and the achievements made by the club, Xiaoxue is like a few treasures. In this competition, she hopes that Spain can defend its title.

　　Xiaoxue also told reporters that in fact, when I first started watching the ball, I felt that football was quite boring. "I didn’t score a goal for a long time. I don’t understand why everyone is so excited because of a ball game."

　　"Until the World Cup semi-final two years ago, Germany’s 7-1 massacre against Brazil, I watched the ball among a group of German fans, and I couldn’t stop crying in the first half." As a fan of Neymar, Xiaoxue had a personal experience for the first time.

　　Nowadays, Xiaoxue watches the ball every week and occasionally stays up late on weekends. Around her, there is also a small circle of female fans, and everyone will meet to watch the ball together from time to time. "By the way, I also went to the Bird’s Nest to watch the South American Derby! Super excited! " It can be seen that football has become a part of Xiaoxue’s life.

　　But even so, Xiaoxue still thinks she is a fake fans, even though she has watched more games than some boys who claim to be real fans in recent years. "I don’t have a deep understanding of tactics, and sometimes I feel quite confused when listening to the commentator analyze the game." However, Xiaoxue also said that she likes the feeling of watching the ball now and will not deliberately move closer to the "real" fans.

　　The German team now relies not only on face value, but also on strength.

　　Female fans studying abroad: Football makes me meet new friends in a foreign land.

　　Lizi is a college student majoring in Korean. She watched the ball for the first time with several Korean students. It was two years ago in the World Cup, a game in which the German team participated. Chestnut’s friend happened to be a fan of the German team, so she also liked this team.

　　However, Chestnut is a pure fake fans. Even her favorite German team, she can only name a few key players. Even so, Chestnut thinks that this will not affect her interest in watching the ball. "I didn’t know the rules very well, so I like the lively atmosphere."

　　Now, Chestnut is studying in Korea as an exchange student. In this European Cup, the German team has played two games, and Chestnut watched the live broadcast with her classmates. Among them, a small number are China students, and most of them are Koreans. In chestnut’s view, football gave her the opportunity to make new friends in a foreign land.

　　"Football is very popular in Korea. Even for girls, if there is a game on the pedestrian street, many people will stop to watch it," Chestnut told reporters. "Watching the game together has enhanced the friendship between my classmates and I have made some new friends. After all, people with common interests are easier to get along with."

　　Besides, Li Zi said that watching football can also help her change her mood, which is also a way to vent negative emotions. "After all, it is very important for me to study abroad alone," said Li Zi. (Some characters in the text are pseudonyms) (End)

Carrying out "reading for all" activities throughout the country is an important measure to build a learning society and an indispensable cultural construction to realize the great Chinese dream. Since the nationwide reading activity was launched, it has received enthusiastic response from all walks of life and achieved remarkable results.

Why should we advocate reading for all? In short, reading can cure fools and improve intelligence; Long knowledge and broad thinking; Learn skills and increase your skills; Enrich one’s thoughts and cultivate one’s sentiments. One person benefits from reading; Read for all and benefit all. In a word: opening books is beneficial. For individuals, reading can improve their quality and change their destiny; For the nation, reading can inherit civilization and spread science. Therefore, Confucius never let go of the book all his life, and in his seventies, he still "read the Book of Changes and compiled three unique works by Wei"; Gorky "threw himself at the book, just like a hungry man threw himself at the bread". Zheng Chenggong sincerely felt that "cultivating the heart is nothing more than wanting, and the joy is nothing more than reading"; Ji Xianlin sincerely praised "reading is the best thing in the world". They all turned reading into a necessity of life, and enjoyed it tirelessly, so they benefited greatly and benefited for life. They come from different ages and engage in different occupations, which can be regarded as a microcosm of national reading.

Reading for all evolved from "World Reading Day". The purpose of setting up reading day is to call on everyone in the whole society to read, so that books can become a necessity and reading can become a part of life. Therefore, every year on World Reading Day, we will sum up our experience, discuss our gains and losses, and put forward improvement measures to make the reading activities for the whole people more solid and effective.

Reading for the whole people depends on persistence and long-term success. Marx studied hard all his life, and regarded reading as his life. No matter how poor and difficult his life was, he never forgot to study, often forgot to eat and sleep, day and night, and finally slept on his desk. Mao Zedong studied tirelessly since he was a teenager, read widely and loved reading all his life. He was still studying a few hours before his death. They are all models who insist on reading, which makes people stop at the mountains. Unfortunately, some of us spend three days fishing and two days drying the net, reading a few pages when we are happy, and putting them on the shelf when we are depressed; Turn over a few articles in your spare time, and forget about it when you are busy with your work. Such a reading attitude, in a spirit, exposed to ten cold, it is difficult to gain something. In view of this, we should also persevere in reading, and the long running water will not stop, and over time, water drops and stones will wear out before we can read out the benefits and effects.

全民阅读，领导干部应成为带头读书的楷模。榜样的力量是无穷的。习近平总书记夙夜在公，仍挤出时间坚持读书学习，在谈到自己的爱好时说：“现在，我经常能做到的是读书，读书已成了我的一种生活方式。”正是因为长期孜孜不倦地读书学习，锻炼了他非凡的领导才能和卓越的政治智慧，成为当今中国走向伟大民族复兴的卓越领路人。

全民阅读，要加强引导，让大家多读好书，多读经典。所谓好书，一是具有思想性、艺术性、可读性；二是经得起时间检验，能够传世；三是被评论家广泛认可，拥有大量读者。若按这三个标准衡量，好书与古今中外那些经典书最为接近。人生如白驹过隙，书籍却浩如烟海。为提高生命的知识含量和学习效率， 就一定要多读经典，以便在有限时间获取更有价值的知识。多读经典，于个人可以广见识、明事理、受熏陶，善莫大焉；对社会而言，则可教化民众，端正风气，提高全民族精神文明素质，对于我们正在打造的书香社会更是功德无量。

Reading by the whole people should keep pace with the times in various ways. It can be either a flat paper book reading or an e-book reading; You can read on the computer network or on the mobile phone WeChat. It can be a big time to concentrate on studying, or it can be a casual browsing of leftover materials; It can be the sound of books in the classroom, or it can be "immediately, on the pillow, on the toilet" when you are busy. In short, it’s not stick to one pattern, it’s good to read it, and it’s beneficial to read it

Reading for all makes reading a common practice. Taking reading as a way of life is not only a rational and conscious choice, but also a need to adapt to the objective situation. Reading can be a subjective hobby, because if you are interested, you will feel happy, such as drinking good wine and soaking in the spring breeze. At the same time, you can cultivate your sentiment, open your mind, improve your consciousness and broaden your knowledge. Reading is also an objective need, which can acquire knowledge, learn skills, increase talents and broaden ideas, so as to be competent for the work, keep up with the situation, meet challenges calmly and be invincible in the fierce competition. (Author: Chen Lumin)

　　CCTV News:Recently, a model named"Traveling Frog"The mobile game is swiped in the circle of friends, which is very popular with everyone because of its simple operation and slow pace.

　　Online celebrity "Traveling Frog" is accused of "plug-in"

　　This game was developed by a Japanese game company. Currently, among Apple iOS users, only the Japanese version is available. As of yesterday (23rd), "Traveling Frog" has become the first place in the free download list of Apple App Store.

　　The game is simple to operate. You can use the corresponding number of shamrocks to buy food, notebooks, sleeping bags, bowls, lanterns and other items, and prepare the equipment in your frog’s bag when you go out. Accordingly, the frog will "send" postcards to the players during the trip, and will bring back the local products of the trip to the players after returning home.

　　In this game, the common "currency" is clover, which is also the only item that can be recharged. In some raiders, some players revealed that the more clover there is, the more advanced the props you buy. During this period, some online sellers saw business opportunities and took the opportunity.Launched a "plug-in" service, claiming that players can get a large number of shamrocks.

　　The online "2.1 billion clover" costs 20 to 50 yuan.

　　Yesterday (23rd), after searching for "Travel Frog" on the online shopping platform, the reporter found that many businesses were selling "plug-in" services at prices ranging from 20 yuan to 50 yuan. Many merchants promise that after purchasing the service, they willProvide "2.1 billion infinite clover" and "990 lottery ticket",And supports the use of any mobile phone system. Buyers can choose to keep their previous game records, or they can choose to overwrite and start again.

　　 At present, in the regular recharge channel, players can only buy 2,800 four-leaf clovers at the highest cost in 25 yuan, which is greatly different from the quantity provided by "plug-in" merchants.

　　Improper operation of "plug-in" or mobile phone becoming "brick"

　　On the afternoon of 23rd, the reporter bought a set of "20 yuan Buy Clover" package. Subsequently, the merchant sent two links and the logo of the data file of "Travel Frog" in the mobile phone device. The reporter clicked on the first link, prompting that it is necessary to download the compressed file package. After decompression, it is the data displayed after the "Travel Frog" is recharged with 999,999 shamrocks, while the second link modifies the tutorial for the game in the iOS Apple mobile phone.

　　However, the reporter found that there were many hidden dangers during the operation. Many iOS players pointed out after installation that their ownGame data and mobile phone data are lost for no reason,Including WeChat chat records, pictures and videos in mobile phones, etc. Some players also said that after installation, there were loopholes in their Apple phones.The mobile phone can’t send and receive short messages.It didn’t get better after brushing the machine.

　　In this regard, the merchant explained that,Buyers may have to bear the risk of data loss of different mobile phone systems during the operation of the "plug-in" program.Take Apple’s mobile phone users as an example. If the user is a system below iOS9, nothing will be lost. If it is iOS10, the cache will be lost. iOS11 will not only lose the cache, but all the software will be reloaded.

　　In addition, merchants also said that in order to avoid improper operation, most of the time they would suggest that buyers agree to remote control by them.Asked whether remote control will reveal privacy, the merchant said "I promise not to read it".

　　Apple customer service called "plug-in" or leaked personal ID.

　　An independent game developer said that the "plug-in" of "Traveling Frog" is actually very simple, that is,Modify game data.Merchants only need to buy the "clover upper limit" in the game first, get the corresponding data, and then copy the corresponding data to the buyer through the program.

　　The reporter calculated an account, and spent 8929 yuan to recharge the full amount of clover, and calculated with a single selling price of 20 yuan and a monthly sales volume of 1188.The merchant has earned more than 23,000 yuan.

　　Apple customer service staff said that in addition to causing the loss of mobile phone data and materials,This kind of operation of modifying game gold coins (clover) has certain security risks for users."Sometimes users’ personal privacy may be revealed, or some Trojan software may be installed during the operation, which may hinder the subsequent use of the equipment".

　　The customer service staff pointed out, for example,If the user agrees to the remote operation of the other party, there may be a risk that the Apple ID account will be stolen."Merchants are likely to use this to lock users’ mobile phones and take the opportunity to extort money." He reminded that,Try not to let people you don’t know install or modify the corresponding data in the user’s mobile phone device.

　　The game can be played, but the risks have to be prevented.

On November 3rd, UEFA and media company Groupe Amaury (the owner of French football magazine and team newspaper) announced today that they will jointly organize the famous Golden Globe Award from 2024. The common goal of UEFA and Amauri Group is to enhance the status and global influence of the award, and at the same time cultivate the sense of unity and cooperation in football.

Since 1956, the Golden Globe Award has been awarded by the French football magazine every year, which is the most prestigious honor that a football player can get in recognition of the outstanding achievements and extraordinary talents of the award-winning players. As part of the agreement, Amauri Group remains the owner of the Golden Globe brand and will continue to supervise the voting system, which will remain unchanged and independent. UEFA will contribute its football expertise, market global commercial rights and organize the annual awards evening.

In addition, the plan will add two new awards, the Men’s Football Team and the Women’s Football Team Coach of the Year Award, which will recognize the valuable contribution of coaches. The current trophy lineup will keep the same names as before, namely, Golden Ball Award for Men’s Football Team, Golden Ball Award for Women’s Football Team, Copa Award (U21 Best Player), Yaxin Award (Best Goalkeeper), Gade-Mueller Award (Top Shooter last season), Club Award for Men’s Football Team, Club Award for Women’s Football Team and Socrates Award (Humanitarian Contribution).

UEFA President Cheferin said: "In the past 70 years, the Golden Globe Award has been the most prestigious personal honor in football, a proof of the extraordinary skills, dedication and influence of football legends, and an immortal mark left by them in the history of football. The competitions between UEFA clubs and national teams, such as the Champions League and the European Cup, are considered to be the highest stage for elite players in the world, and usually play a key role in the candidates for major honors and their position in the football temple. UEFA and Golden Globe are synonymous with sports Excellence, so our cooperation will be a natural integration of Excellence and synergy, which will be unparalleled. "

Jean-étienne Amaury, CEO of Amauri Group: "The Golden Globe Award is the dream award of the greatest players in the world. We hope that the Golden Globe Awards Ceremony will become a global event to showcase and highlight the individual and collective performances of top football players, inspire all football talents, and aim to gather the passion and enthusiasm of fans from all over the world. "

This cooperative relationship has further consolidated the relationship and historical ties between UEFA and Amauri Group, which can be traced back to more than half a century ago, when Team Newspaper contributed to the idea of creating the European Champions Cup, which has become the world’s top club competition, that is, the current European Champions League.

（eagle）