Time:2022yearsevenmoon14sun

　　Place:National Health and Wellness Committee Xizhimen Office Press Release Hall

　　Moderator:Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department

Jiabin:Nie Chunlei, Director of Grass-roots Department of National Health and Wellness Commission

             Xu Gangzhu   Member of the Party Committee of Hebei Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and full-time vice president of Family Planning Association.

             Ran Chongqing   Deputy Secretary of Xishui County Committee, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, and county magistrate of the county people’s government.

             Zhang Yalan   Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing

 

 

Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department:

Good morning, media friends! Welcome to the press conference of the National Health and Wellness Commission. First of all, I would like to inform you about the recent important health policy documents.

The first is to issue "2021Statistical bulletin on the development of China’s health undertakings in 2000, which pointed out that the average life expectancy of Chinese residents was increased by2020Annual77.93Raise the age to2021Annual78.2Years old, maternal mortality rate from16.9/10Ten thousand fell to16.1/10Ten thousand, the infant mortality rate from5.4‰drop to5.0‰Positive progress has been made in all fields of medical and health care. The second is to issue "2020The annual Bulletin on the National Monitoring and Analysis of the Performance Appraisal of the Second-and Third-level Public Hospitals in China, evaluates and analyzes the second-and third-level public hospitals in China from the aspects of medical service quality, operational efficiency and internal management, information construction and application level, sustainable development mechanism, and people’s satisfaction, so as to optimize the development environment, improve management level, and meet people’s health needs. The third is to issue "About Doing Well"2022Notice on the work of basic public health services in ",clear the main tasks and overall requirements of basic public health services, do a good job.“One old and one young."Health management services, promote the integration of medical care and prevention in urban and rural communities, comprehensively promote the popularization and application of electronic health records, and promote the equalization of basic public health services. The fourth is to issue the "On the Development"2022Notice of National Medical Team’s Touring Medical Work in, focusing on areas with weak medical service capacity, such as counties where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities and land border counties, organized national medical teams to carry out touring medical work in relevant areas, and consolidated and expanded the achievements of health poverty alleviation with rural revitalization through effective measures such as roving medical treatment, technical support and management guidance, personnel training, and strengthening the construction of telemedicine cooperation network. The above is a recent briefing.

The party and the government have always attached great importance to rural and grass-roots health work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has put people’s health in a strategic position of giving priority to development, put forward the health and health work policy in the new era, and will“Focus on the grassroots"Put it in the first place Taking the construction of primary medical and health service system as the basic work, constantly improving the basic infrastructure conditions and improving the ability of disease prevention and treatment and health management at the primary level, after years of continuous efforts, positive progress and results have been achieved.

Today’s press conference will focus on the progress and effectiveness of grassroots medical and health services since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is also the National Health and Wellness Commission.“Everything is for people’s health.——Our ten years"In the tenth session of the series of conferences, the guests attending this conference are:

Mr. Nie Chunlei, Director of Grass-roots Department of National Health and Wellness Commission;

Mr. Xu Gangzhu, member of the Party Committee of Hebei Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and full-time vice president of Family Planning Association;

Mr. Ran Chongqing, Deputy Secretary of Xishui County Committee, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, and County Governor of County People’s Government;

Ms Zhang Yalan, Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

I am Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission.

First of all, please invite Director Nie Chunlei to introduce the progress and effectiveness of the construction of primary health care service system.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Dear media friends, primary health care is related to the health of hundreds of millions of people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the National Health and Wellness Commission has implemented the Party’s health and wellness policy in the new era. Together with relevant departments, it has persisted in focusing on grassroots units, increased capital investment, strengthened the construction of grassroots institutions, improved the operational mechanism of grassroots units, and innovated the grassroots service model. The ability of grassroots units to prevent and treat diseases and health management has been continuously improved, and positive progress and results have been achieved.

First, the network of primary medical and health institutions has been continuously improved. by2021By the end of the year, there were nearly all kinds of primary medical and health institutions in China.98Ten thousand, more than health personnel.440Ten thousand people, to achieve full coverage of streets, communities, towns and villages. The sixth statistical survey of health services shows that,90%Our family15You can reach the nearest medical point within minutes. Second, the capacity of primary health care services has been continuously enhanced. We have successively carried out“Establish a demonstration community health service center”“Township hospitals satisfied by the masses”“Quality service grass-roots bank"And other activities, to carry out the construction of community hospitals, the introduction of hospitals, community health service center capacity standards, grassroots infrastructure conditions continue to improve, facilities and equipment upgrade, the service environment is more warm, and the proportion of primary diagnosis and treatment has been maintained for a long time.50%Above. Third, the new mechanism of grass-roots operation is more perfect. Adhere to the government’s leadership, promote the implementation of the government’s medical responsibility, cancel the drug addition, improve the multi-channel compensation mechanism such as basic public health subsidies and basic drug subsidies, effectively resolve the historical debts of grassroots institutions, and bring all eligible grassroots institutions into the previous new rural cooperative medical care and the current urban and rural residents’ medical insurance and urban workers’ medical insurance. It is much more affordable and low-cost for the masses to go to the grassroots to see a doctor. Fourth, public health services have been further consolidated. Projects carried out by grass-roots institutions are from10Class extends to12Class, every year for patients with key diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, tuberculosis and so on0-6Years old children, pregnant women,65Provide key groups such as the elderly and above.10Health management services for more than 100 million people. In addition, promote the establishment.32Ten thousand villages live in public health committees, laying a solid foundation for community prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic. Fifth, the innovative development of family doctor contract service. by2021By the end of the year, all cities and counties (cities, districts) in China have basically implemented family doctor contract services, and more thanforty-twoA team of 10,000 family doctors provide medical and health services including long-term prescriptions and on-site services for contracted residents, especially key groups such as chronic patients and the elderly. Sixth, the construction of a close county medical community has been fully promoted. across the countryeight hundredA number of counties (cities, districts) carried out pilot projects to promote the implementation of medical insurance package payment, promote the sinking of resources, and promote the integration of medical care and prevention. While guiding the medical community to improve its medical capacity, it turned more work to disease prevention, and the proportion of inpatients and residents’ medical insurance reimbursement in counties increased steadily. Strengthen telemedicine and informatization construction, and gradually realize grassroots inspection, superior diagnosis and service homogeneity.

In the next step, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we will always focus on the grass-roots units and constantly provide the masses with better and more efficient medical and health services nearby. thank you

Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department:

Thank you, Director Nie. Let’s enter the question session. Please inform your news organization before asking questions.

Xinhua news agency reporter:

We know that,“Strong base"It is an important principle and work content to deepen the reform of medical and health system.10In recent years, the construction of primary medical and health service system in China has made positive progress and achievements. However, the data shows that the proportion of outpatient visits in primary health care institutions has declined in recent years. How do you interpret it? Does it mean that the ability of primary health care service is not as good as before? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thank you for your question, which is really very important. Many people may have this misunderstanding, so it is very necessary to clarify it here. In recent years, the proportion of outpatients in primary health care institutions has declined, but it does not mean that the capacity of primary health care services has weakened. We can see from the picture that the blue one is2012Year, red is2021Year, from the perspective of the number of grass-roots institutions, from91.3Ten thousand has increased to97.8Ten thousand, the number of institutions is increasing. Judging from the number of beds in grassroots institutions, from2012Annual132.4Ten thousand sheets have arrived.2021Increase to171.2Ten thousand, the number of beds is also increasing. From the perspective of health workers in grass-roots institutions,2012Nian is343.7Ten thousand people, to2021Nian is443.2Ten thousand people, the organization’s health staff is also increasing. Moreover, among health personnel, the number of medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners has also increased, from100.9Ten thousand people increased to161.5Ten thousand people. From the number of institutions, beds, and grass-roots staff, the proportion of practicing doctors at the grass-roots level has increased, and the proportion of health workers and practicing doctors in township hospitals and community health centers has also increased. Township hospitals,2012Bachelor degree or above is10%, the community center is33%, respectively increased to2021Annual32%and59%From the perspective of academic structure, it is also rising. This shows that our grass-roots institutions have been developing, so has our staff, and our service capacity has not actually declined. From the perspective of service volume,2012-2021The service volume of outpatient service in primary medical institutions in41.1Hundreds of millions of people have increased to42.5Due to the epidemic, the number of outpatients in various medical institutions in China has generally declined in the past two years, and the number of primary medical institutions has also declined, but overall, it has steadily increased. Our service ability does not mean that the proportion of outpatients in primary medical institutions has decreased, but the actual number of outpatients has increased. At the same time, I want to explain to you here that primary health care institutions are different from hospitals and disease prevention and control institutions. They not only undertake basic medical services, but also undertake a large number of public health services, with hundreds of millions of hypertensive patients and3500More than 10,000 diabetic patients need their follow-up, and each year there are more than.1000Tens of thousands of pregnant women and newborns need them to do prenatal and postnatal visits and neonatal visits. Every year, tens of millions of children need vaccination and they need to provide services, and we have to provide services for them every year.oneYiduo65In fact, the time and energy spent in providing these services for the elderly aged 18 and over are not less than those spent in visiting an outpatient clinic, and some will be longer. Therefore, to measure primary health care institutions, we should not only look at the proportion of outpatient visits, but also look at the comprehensive service capacity. If we add a lot of manpower and material resources invested in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, the grass-roots level has undertaken a lot of work, and its service capacity is still steadily improving. Of course, from the perspective of outpatient service, the decline in the proportion shows that the speed of improving our medical service ability can’t keep up with the growth of the health demand of the people, especially now that the demand for high-quality medical services and diversified medical services is growing rapidly, there is still a gap in our grassroots development. Therefore, in the next step, we will be problem-oriented, vigorously improve the service capacity of primary health care institutions, and leave more patients at the grassroots level. Thank you.

China news service reporter:

Ordinary people mainly consider the service ability and level of medical and health institutions when choosing medical and health institutions. Excuse me, by what means does the state improve the service capacity of primary medical and health institutions? How to optimize the order of medical treatment so that more patients can stay at the grassroots level? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thank you for your question. In recent years, in order to adapt to the economic and social development and meet the growing health needs of the people, we have taken improving the ability of primary medical services as the most basic and fundamental important work, and taken various measures to keep patients at the grassroots level. First, the service capacity standards of township hospitals and community health service centers were introduced to guide local self-evaluation, self-construction, rectification and upgrading. till/extremely2021At the end of the year, there have been accumulated2.3Tens of thousands of grass-roots organizations have reached the basic standards and recommended standards of service capacity. The second is to build community hospitals based on community health service centers and township hospitals, and introduce the basic standards of community hospitals and the key points of medical quality and safety core system. till/extremely2021By the end of the year, more than 100 community hospitals had been built.2600Home. Third, various means are used to expand the ranks of grassroots health personnel and recruit rural order-oriented free medical students.sevenMore than ten thousand, of which3.5Ten thousand people have served at the grassroots level. Complete the general practitioner transfer training.23More than 10,000 person-times. Add the qualification examination for assistant doctors in rural general practice,15.4Ten thousand people have obtained the corresponding qualifications. Implement the project of improving the ability of primary health personnel and train all kinds of primary health personnel.59Ten thousand people. In the past two years, medical college students have been registered as rural doctors without examination, exceeding4300College students enter the ranks of rural doctors. The fourth is to promote the construction of county medical community, highlighting“Strong county territory and strong grassroots"Guide, determine Shanxi, Zhejiang and Xinjiang.threePilot provinces and other provinces551A pilot county. The monitoring data shows that the effect of medical service sinking in the county is constantly emerging. The fifth is to speed up information construction, empower primary health care services, and initially establish a national primary health care comprehensive management platform, which has been realized.23Network connectivity and data transmission in 20 provinces. arrive2021By the end of the year, telemedicine had covered all poor counties and extended to rural areas. Through the above measures, the ability of preventing and treating diseases and health management at the grassroots level has been steadily improved, and more patients have been kept at the grassroots level. Thank you.

China health talent reporter:

It is the key to improve the talent team of primary medical and health services, but compared with large hospitals, some primary medical institutions are facing talents.“Can’t recruit or stay."problem Excuse me, what measures has Hebei Province taken to strengthen the construction of medical and health talents in recent years? What progress has been made in strengthening the treatment guarantee for rural doctors? Thank you.

Xu Gangzhu, member of the Party Committee of Hebei Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and full-time vice president of Family Planning Association.:

Thank you for your question and concern about the health cause in Hebei Province. In strengthening the construction of primary medical and health personnel, our province has mainly taken the following measures and achieved certain results.

First, strengthen training and introduce talents.2019Since, our province has used the rural order-oriented medical students’ free training program and the higher medical college’s education promotion program for grassroots health personnel to comprehensively improve the education level of rural medical and health personnel. Up to now, it has recruited free medical students from rural areas.1682People. In addition, the localization training mode of rural doctors is promoted in the whole province, funded by local finance, and medical colleges are entrusted to train local and high school graduates or rural doctors’ children to reach the secondary medical professional level, and then directly work in village clinics after registration according to procedures. For example, Chengde City has been cultivated through this model.1616People have solved the problems of getting down, staying and not using. The second is to implement the treatment and leave the talents behind.2019In, our commission, together with the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, formulated the salary reform measures for grass-roots medical and health institutions in Hebei Province, allowing medical service income to deduct costs and withdraw various funds according to regulations, which will be mainly used for personnel rewards.,In principle, it can be independently extracted from the balance of income and expenditure in the previous year.50%The proportion is used for additional performance pay, and the additional part is not included in the total performance pay management. The third is to reform the evaluation and appointment of professional titles and broaden the space for talent development. Optimize the post setting of primary medical and health institutions, set up senior titles at the grassroots level, and obtain intermediate titles for primary medical staff to work continuously at the township and village levels.10Those who have passed the examination for more than years will be given priority to participate in the evaluation of deputy senior titles and work continuously.15After passing the examination for more than years, priority will be given to the evaluation of senior titles at the grassroots level; Relax the evaluation conditions and increase the proportion of senior and middle-level health titles at the grassroots level. In the past, the more you go to the grassroots level, the less the proportion of senior and middle-level titles is. Now, the proportion is gradually increased, and the channels for promotion of grassroots talents’ titles are unblocked.

In strengthening the protection of rural doctors’ treatment, our province mainly implements rural integrated management and“Rural employment and village use"To solve the problems of rural doctors’ salary and old-age security.2020In, the integrated management of township health centers and village clinics was fully implemented in our province. All township health centers signed labor contracts with rural doctors who were brought into the integrated management, and paid endowment insurance for them according to the regulations. The salary was determined according to the salary level of similar on-the-job staff in local township health centers. After the implementation of basic public health service subsidies, general medical expenses, special subsidies for essential drugs and other subsidies, the difference was still low compared with the salary of similar on-the-job staff in township health centers, and the basic salary was paid monthly by the county finance. Up to now, our province has been integrated into management.62757All the rural doctors paid the old-age insurance, which effectively solved the long-awaited old-age security problem of rural doctors.

Central Radio and Television General Station Yang Guang reporter:

We are concerned that National Health Commission has just issued a document, that is, some requirements for implementing the Party’s health and health work policy in the new era with grassroots as the focus. We know that the health work at the grass-roots level can not be separated from the attention and promotion of local party committees. I would like to ask, what are the highlights of Xishui County in strengthening grassroots health work, especially rural health work? What are the feelings of the grassroots? Thank you.

Ran Chongqing, Deputy Secretary of Xishui County Committee and County People’s Government of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province:

Thank you very much for your concern. The Xishui County Party Committee and the county government have always regarded health work as the biggest livelihood fact, earnestly fulfilled the main responsibility of the government to run medical services, and constantly increased the protection of people and property. The following work has been carried out in strengthening rural health and grassroots health work.

The first is to strengthen infrastructure construction.“Thirteenth five-year plan"Since then, the financial expenditure on primary health care has not been lower than the general budget expenditure.8.3%, medical and health expenditure is not less than the total expenditure14.5%To support the development of medical and health undertakings. So far, we have accumulated investment.18100 million yuan was used to standardize the construction of tertiary medical institutions in counties and villages, and the service capacity at the grassroots level was greatly improved.

The second is to optimize the construction of talent team.“Thirteenth five-year plan"Since, the county has increased1200A health technical staff, every year we open recruitment.200Undergraduate and above personnel have been enriched to county and township medical institutions. Township hospitals fully implement the full financial salary and carry it out.“Two permits"Policies to mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff. At the same time, we openly recruit students every year.20Famous village doctors have been established, and the employment mechanism of recruiting townships and managing villages in counties has been established and improved. The identity of village doctors has changed, the treatment has been improved, the old-age care has been guaranteed, and the grassroots medical team has become more stable.

The third is to strengthen service capacity building. We have always insisted on paying equal attention to Chinese and western medicine, and all township hospitals in the county have built Chinese medicine clinics, providing an average of10More than a suitable technology of traditional Chinese medicine to promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. All county and rural medical and health institutions have completed information construction, realized interconnection, and achieved deep integration of grassroots medical prevention. Central township hospitals have purchasedCTAnd other large equipment, all hospitals are equipped.BSuper,DR, automatic biochemical analyzer and other equipment, and effectively improve the diagnosis and treatment level of primary medical institutions.

Fourth, innovation system reform. We actively explore two county-level hospitals as leaders,fiveHome-centered township hospitals are medical sub-centers, and radiation drives the development of other remote township hospitals step by step, which promotes the sinking of high-quality medical resources and the orderly promotion of graded diagnosis and treatment system.

In recent years, the whole medical and health level of Xishui has changed greatly, and the people’s sense of medical treatment and happiness have been further enhanced, and the rate of medical treatment in the county has reached.92.6%. In the next step, we will continue to increase investment in health care, truly do a good job in people’s livelihood and provide people with better and more efficient medical and public health services.

Xishui is the old revolutionary base area and the main battlefield of Sidu Chishui Campaign. We sincerely welcome media friends to take a walk and have a look at Xishui. Thank you.

Beijing News reporter:

We understand that residents in some places report that they exist after signing up for family doctors.“Sign without an appointment”“It is difficult to sign an appointment."The phenomenon. Grass-roots doctors are busy with their own work, and the number is relatively small. I would like to ask, what services can residents get after signing the contract? As a medical institution, what measures can be taken to improve the compliance rate and residents’ satisfaction? Thank you.

Zhang Yalan, Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing:

Thank you for your question. After signing up for family doctor service, residents can get basic medical care, preventive health care and health guidance. Take Chaoyang District as an example. What we are promoting is“1+6+N”The characteristic service mode of family doctor contract, different service packages correspond to different service objects and different service contents. What I just saidoneIs the basic service package, suitable for the general population, the content of the service includes basic medical care, public health and general health management.sixIs a personalized service package, mainly aimed at six key groups, including the elderly,0-6Children, pregnant women, disabled people and patients with chronic diseases such as severe mental disorders, hypertension and diabetes are provided with services mainly for follow-up of chronic diseases, including physical examination of the elderly and preventive health care for women and children.NIt is a customized service package, which is aimed at some special people identified by civil affairs, disabled persons’ federations and other departments, and these people can enjoy on-site service. In these processes,NIt is infinitely expanding. For example, our center has also formulated a service package for health housekeepers for office workers, mainly to improve sub-health status.

In terms of improving residents’ feelings of signing contracts and promoting effective performance, we have mainly done the following four aspects: First, we should strengthen publicity and guidance. We make extensive publicity by entering the community, the family and the unit, so that residents can deeply understand the connotation of signing a contract for home doctors and improve their awareness rate and utilization rate. The second is to optimize the service process. The contracted residents practice appointment and directional triage, which means that they are assigned to contracted doctors at the same time when they register for treatment. We use information technology. Before the diagnosis, we will manage his health in the health cabin, so that he can have a personal feeling about signing a contract with a family doctor. For residents of Chaoyang, we have also developed a healthy Chaoyang.APPResidents can use this without leaving home.APPMake an appointment for registration and online consultation. The third is to carry out special services. For example, we are demand-oriented and carry out vision and hearing screening for children in our jurisdiction. If there are problems, we will refer them in time and make corresponding corrections. For women’s postpartum rehabilitation, we have set up pelvic floor rehabilitation service. For patients with chronic diseases, we have carried out the evaluation of cardiopulmonary function and fundus examination. Fourth, we pay more attention to assessment and evaluation. In our center, we set up a signing return visit center, and we use intelligent means to carry out return visits to the contracted people every month. From the aspects of service quantity, service quality, satisfaction and authenticity, the assessment results will also be linked to performance. Through the above work, I hope to be able to sign a contract, perform a contract and do it.

In view of what you just mentioned“Sign without an appointment"may be“It is difficult to sign an appointment."In my opinion, there may be problems in providing service capacity caused by inadequate staffing, heavy tasks and insufficient job attraction in primary medical institutions, but there are also problems that some residents may have a biased understanding of the connotation of our family medical work. At present, many residents think of family doctors as private doctors, and they think of going home. In fact, what I want to say is that family doctors are by no means home doctors. The service of family doctors signing contracts is actually a change in service mode, and it advocates a long-term and stable contractual service relationship. Therefore, we especially hope that media friends can help us strengthen publicity and hope that everyone can have a correct understanding of the work of family doctors signing contracts. Of course, we will also work harder and take the expectations of residents as the focus and direction of our future work. Thank you.

CCTV News Center reporter at the reception desk:

In recent years, the age structure of rural doctors in our country is aging, and the number of rural doctors is also decreasing. As the gatekeeper of residents’ health, how will our country strengthen the construction of rural doctors next? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thanks to this reporter friend, this question is really complicated. First of all, I explain two concepts, that is, village doctors and village doctors. Most people think that village doctors are village doctors and village doctors are village doctors. Actually, strictly speaking, the concept is different. Rural doctor is a specific concept, which is clearly put forward in the Medical Law and the Regulations on the Management of Rural Doctors. Rural doctors provide medical and health services to rural residents in village clinics, but they do not have the qualifications of practicing doctors or assistant doctors, but only have the certificate of rural doctors. This group of people is actually a specific group. Historically, this group of people gradually evolved from the barefoot doctors in the past, but they do not have the qualifications of practicing doctors and assistant doctors. They provide services for the people and have the qualifications of rural doctors. The rural doctor certificate is a certificate for their practice, so these people are rural doctors in a strict sense. However, there are not only rural doctors, but also some practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors who provide services for the people in the village. Usually, many times, the two concepts will be mixed, saying that a village doctor is a village doctor and a village doctor is a village doctor, which is actually different. Statistically, rural doctors strictly refer to doctors working in this part of the village who do not have the qualifications of practicing doctors or practicing assistant doctors, so that everyone can understand it better. The direction of our efforts now is to turn rural doctors into practicing doctors or practicing assistant doctors, because all localities are making active efforts and our work has been promoted.Therefore, the number of rural doctors is decreasing, but in fact, the number of rural doctors working in rural clinics has not decreased much. from2012-2021In 2000, village doctors working in village clinics all over the country went from125.5Ten thousand fell to114.7Ten thousand, the number of decline is not much, because the population in our countryside has decreased, so it is reasonable to reduce the number of doctors serving. In fact, the number of village doctors per thousand rural residents is from2012Annual1.25Rise to2021Annual1.3In a real sense, the number of village doctors per capita has increased. The number of rural doctors is declining, from2012Annual102Ten thousand fell to2021Annual67Ten thousand, we think the decline is obvious, but the number of practicing doctors and practicing assistant doctors in the village medical team is rising, from23.3Million has risen to47.6This shows that the number of rural doctors is decreasing, but the number of practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors serving the people in the village is increasing, and the total number has not actually decreased. The quality and ability of the personnel who provide medical services to the residents in village clinics have been significantly improved, which is a positive phenomenon and the result we expect.

With the construction of a healthy China and the implementation of the national strategy of rural revitalization, village doctors have played an irreplaceable role in providing medical and health services for the people in villages. Improving their quality is a very important task. Our Committee will actively work with relevant departments to integrate the construction of village doctors into the overall plan of the construction and development of the whole rural medical and health system, strive to promote the local mature experience to become a national policy, and create a good policy environment for the development of village doctors, especially to implement the local main responsibility and solve the problems of village doctors’ treatment and old-age security in a classified way. Just now, President Xu of Hebei Province introduced that the problems of providing for the aged and salary of village doctors are better solved in Hebei Province. We should further guide all localities to transform rural doctors into practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors, improve the overall service capacity of the rural medical service system, and lay a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting the construction of healthy China and realizing rural revitalization. Thank you all.

China Youth Daily reporter:

Grassroots medical and health institutions are close to the people, but some places report that patients go to primary medical and health institutions to see a doctor, especially those who are transferred from the superior to the lower level, can’t prescribe medicine in primary medical and health institutions. What policies and measures are there to meet the people’s demand for drugs nearby? What is the current situation of primary medical and health institutions? Thank you.

Xu Gangzhu, member of the Party Committee of Hebei Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and full-time vice president of Family Planning Association.:

Thank you for your question. In order to meet the people’s demand for drugs for common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and chronic diseases, our province has formulated a plan to accelerate the construction of a close county medical community, vigorously promote rural integration, and build“County and township integration, rural integration"The pattern of medical treatment. On the one hand, we encourage the unified procurement and equipment of drugs within the medical community to meet the drug demand of patients with common diseases or chronic diseases with clear diagnosis and stable condition in the primary medical institutions of the medical community. On the other hand, through township hospitals to village clinics“Unified management of medical equipment"According to the clinical needs, the medicines in village clinics are uniformly purchased, distributed and managed by township hospitals, and the medicines in village clinics are effectively connected with those in township hospitals. Once there is a shortage of medicines in village clinics, township hospitals can allocate them at the first time. At present, our province requires village clinics to have no less than drugs.260Species, which require40%Our drugs are mainly used for common diseases, including diabetes, hypertension and other common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and chronic diseases, which can basically meet the needs of the general public. Now the people are more convenient to use drugs, and their sense of acquisition and happiness is constantly improving. Thank you.

Macao Monthly, Macao News Agency reporter:

We are concerned that the goal of equalization of basic public health services is to ensure that urban and rural residents get the most basic and effective basic public health services and narrow the gap between urban and rural residents. Excuse me, what tangible benefits have been brought to people’s health since the equalization of basic public health services has been promoted for more than ten years? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thank you, reporter friend. Basic public health service is indeed a new task of medical reform. Especially since the deepening of medical reform, we have actively promoted the equalization of basic public health services with the guidance of fair enjoyment by the masses, and the connotation of services has been gradually enriched, and the number of beneficiaries has been expanding. In the past ten years, the equalization of basic public health services has achieved positive results.

The first is to promote the establishment of a basic public health service system in line with China’s national conditions. Basic public health services are provided by the state to residents free of charge, from scratch, from small to large, from pilot to legal form, which is a major institutional innovation to implement prevention first and protect residents’ health. The central and local governments have combined and promoted together, and gradually improved the security system, management system, operation and supervision and evaluation mechanism, and incorporated them into the national basic public service standards, providing a basic guarantee for the realization of education for young children, medical care for the sick and a sense of security for the old.

Second, the level of equalization of basic public health services has gradually improved. From the service population, urban and rural residents in our country, as long as they are permanent residents in the jurisdiction, regardless of gender, age, occupation, nationality, household registration, etc., can have equal opportunities to obtain corresponding basic public health services; In terms of service content, we have successively formulated three editions of National Basic Public Health Service Standard, defining the service object, service content, service provider and evaluation index, so as to ensure the standardization and unification of service content. From the perspective of service provision, basic public health services are mainly provided by grassroots medical and health institutions, namely township hospitals, community health service centers, village clinics and community health service stations. These institutions have basically achieved full coverage of counties, townships, villages and communities, making it convenient for residents to get basic public health services fairly and easily nearby.

Third, the implementation of basic public health services has effectively promoted the health level of urban and rural residents. For example, it should be provided to urban and rural children every year2More than 100 million injections of immunization program vaccination services to prevent polio, measles, hepatitis B and so on.12An infectious disease has built a strong firewall. The monitoring of the health literacy level of urban and rural residents in China shows that the health literacy level of Chinese residents has changed from2012Annual8.8%Raise to2021Annual25.4%The improvement of residents’ health literacy and the implementation of basic public health services have contributed greatly. Of course, we also see that the work of basic public health service projects in some places is not in place enough, and the people’s sense of acquisition is not strong and their feelings are not deep. In the next step, we will focus on improving the people’s sense of gain and feeling, especially strengthening services and improving quality, and further improving the level of equalization of basic public health services. Thank you.

Red star journalist:

The construction of close county medical community is an important measure and a powerful starting point to promote the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system. Excuse me, how is the compact county medical community built in Xishui County? What benefits can ordinary people get from it? Thank you.

Ran Chongqing, Deputy Secretary of Xishui County Committee and County People’s Government of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province:

Thanks to this reporter friend. Xishui county from2019Since it became a pilot county of national county medical community in, we have mainly promoted the construction of medical community from three aspects. The first is to strengthen the government’s leadership. In the process of building a medical community, there are many departments and large groups involved, and many times it may be necessary for the party and government leaders to personally come forward to promote it. Therefore, we have specially set up a leading group and management committee for the construction of medical community led by the main leaders of the Party committee and government, specially worked out a list of powers and responsibilities of the government, health and health departments and medical community, and delegated the management authority of people and property to the hospital led by medical community. The second is to explore the path of improving construction. At first, we followed the general hospital.+Branch mode, by the county people’s hospital and county hospital of traditional Chinese medicine respectively13Each township health center has set up a medical community, but because there are too many townships in our country, the leading hospital is facing“Xiao Niu la da che"The situation. Later, we adjusted our thinking in time according to the actual situation and will26Towns are divided intofiveEach district elects a central health center, which will be built into a county-level medical sub-center according to the standards of secondary hospitals, and a new medical community construction framework will be built for the upper general hospital and the lower radiation district health centers. Third, we should focus on strengthening the grassroots. We will improve the service and management level of township hospitals through five sinks: reconstructing resources under the leadership of the grassroots, experts sinking to teach, funds sinking to update equipment, quality control sinking to improve standards, and management sinking to enhance services. In the past three years, the construction of medical community in our county has achieved remarkable results, which are mainly reflected in four aspects: First, the staff is more stable. Second, medical coordination is more powerful. Third, the ability of diagnosis and treatment has been greatly improved. Fourth, the scope of services has been comprehensively expanded. Two-way referral has been established, which has realized the linkage between county and township, and the masses have gained more benefits. Similar diseases, especially surgical treatment, can now enjoy the services of county-level hospitals at their doorsteps. While the masses run less, the nursing cost has been greatly reduced. More importantly, the reimbursement rate of medical insurance is higher, which reduces the medical expenses of the masses.

As an important part of the current medical and health system reform, the construction of close medical community has explored some experiences and achieved some results, but there are still some institutional bottlenecks that have not been solved. In the next step, our county government will continue to promote the construction of medical community around solving the problems of difficult, expensive and far-reaching medical treatment for the masses, so that the fruits of reform can benefit thousands of households and promote the high-quality development of health care. Thank you.

Southern Metropolis Daily reporter:

Basic medical and health services contain very important chronic disease management, which is also in basic public health services. What are the main contents? Compared with the past, what new tools and means are there in the management and control of chronic diseases at the grassroots level, and what problems need to be solved? In addition, I would like to ask Director Nie, I read a figure, and the control rate of chronic disease management in China is not very high. Do you have any new figures? How to evaluate the current level? Thank you.

Zhang Yalan, Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing:

Thank you for your question. To answer your first question first, according to the requirements of the specification, our management of chronic diseases mainly includes the following four aspects: screening, follow-up evaluation, classified intervention and health examination.

At the grassroots level, we are now doing chronic disease management, which is actually a very important basic public health service project and the most important task. In the process of chronic disease management, we feel that both doctors and patients must work together, and the two sides can work together in Qi Xin to do this work well. Without either side, it is impossible. For us to do chronic disease work, we should first improve our own ability, because we have to be hard while the iron is hot. Only when we have excellent skills can we really solve the problems of chronic patients and truly recognize our work from the heart. Therefore, we have been strengthening the establishment of special outpatient clinics for hypertension and diabetes rehabilitation, including strengthening the construction of medical associations.“Full-time team"The construction of chronic disease management team is the construction of general practitioners and specialists to improve our service ability.

In addition, we make full use of information technology, such as wearable devices, smart watches, smart bracelets, smart medicine boxes that can remind patients to take medicine on time, including one-click tools for family doctors, and intelligent monitoring platforms for health management to improve our management efficiency. Third, we are trying a multi-disciplinary team cooperation model. We take family doctors as the core, and gradually bring rehabilitation and pharmacy personnel into the chronic disease management team. We will work together to do a good job in the health management of chronic diseases and improve the management effect. Fourth, pay attention to the characteristics and advantages of Chinese medicine, because as we all know, Chinese medicine has outstanding characteristics and functions in improving symptoms and improving quality of life, including preventing and treating complications. At present, we feel that there are some problems in chronic disease management, and the manpower is relatively tight. Then, at the end of residents and patients, residents’ understanding should be improved first. It is not our wishful thinking to do chronic disease management. Only by actively cooperating with us and improving compliance can we do the work better. In this regard, I think we should also strengthen publicity to let the people deeply realize that they are the first responsible person for health. Only after realizing this, can he take the initiative to accept it and actively cooperate with us in the management of chronic diseases. We must also improve the self-health management ability of ordinary people through our own efforts, such as the training of family health workers we are carrying out now, including health classes, including the activities of organizing chronic disease groups, hoping that through these, patients with chronic diseases can gradually master the ability of blood pressure and blood sugar monitoring.Understand the effects and side effects of drugs, including what is a correct lifestyle and habit, and how to adhere to and guide it. I hope that everyone will think in one place and work hard in one place to do a good job in chronic disease management. Thank you.

Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department:

The second question mentioned by this reporter just now is about the data related to chronic diseases. As far as we know, the relevant data and responsibilities are not in the grass-roots department, but in other departments. After coming down, we asked the comrades in the Information Office to connect with this reporter, including contacting and communicating with relevant departments and providing relevant data as much as possible. One last question.

Health news reporter:

We are concerned that,2020Since the epidemic in COVID-19 in, grass-roots medical and health institutions have undertaken a lot of work in epidemic prevention and control. Excuse me, what tasks do grass-roots organizations mainly undertake in epidemic prevention and control? Under the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, how to ensure the daily basic medical and health service needs of residents? Thank you.

Nie Chunlei, Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission:

Thank you for your question. Thank you very much for your attention to the prevention and control of epidemic situation at the grass-roots level. After the outbreak of the epidemic in COVID-19, the majority of grassroots medical workers played an important supporting role in the prevention and control of the epidemic in urban and rural communities, especially their professional supporting role and active implementation.“Sizao", fully participated in the whole process to guide the community prevention and control, which laid a solid foundation for effectively controlling the increase of infected people in Covid-19. Under the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, we have also instructed all localities to make efforts to maintain normal medical order. The grassroots medical personnel, especially the grassroots medical and health institutions, continue to provide basic medical and public health services to residents and isolated people in their jurisdictions, thus ensuring the basic medical needs of the masses. I would also like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to the medical staff at the grassroots level for their work in epidemic prevention, control and security. At the same time, it is also emphasized that primary medical staff, as an important force in community epidemic prevention and control, are the gatekeepers of urban and rural residents’ health. Governments at all levels and health administrative departments should pay more attention to primary medical staff and create conditions to protect their rights and interests. I also hope that the whole society will pay more attention to and support grassroots health work. Today, there is director Zhang Yalan, a representative of primary medical and health institutions. You can ask her to introduce the situation to you in combination with specific work.

Zhang Yalan, Director of Nanmofang Community Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing:

Thank this friend for his concern for our work. Indeed, since the outbreak, grassroots medical and health institutions have undertaken a lot of epidemic prevention and control work on the basis of completing basic medical and public health tasks. The first thing we have to do is to play our best.“Shaodian"and“probe"Function, that is to say, we should screen out the patients with suspected COVID-19’s symptoms who come to the institution for treatment, and then transport them to the fever clinic through closed loop. After the diagnosis and treatment, we should follow up in time. At the same time, we are also responsible for nucleic acid sampling, health monitoring, medical care and isolation and transshipment of residents in the closed control area, including the flow adjustment, sampling and transshipment of close contact personnel and household sampling of middle and high-risk household personnel. In addition, we also undertake the management of the medical team in the isolation point and the protection of the medical staff in the isolation area. When returning to work and production in the jurisdiction, we should also check the places where the work is resumed. When the school starts, we will make a patrol at the station. When the college entrance examination is held, we will be the deputy examiner for epidemic prevention, and we will also undertake various tasks such as large-scale nucleic acid sampling and vaccination in our jurisdiction. During the epidemic period, we went deep into the nursing homes under our jurisdiction to give corresponding guidance on the prevention and control of nosocomial infection, including the training of nucleic acid sampling. In view of the needs of the community, we will also formulate corresponding work points and disposal processes for them. When there are confirmed cases in our area, we will also take the initiative to give guidance to avoid panic. Although the work pressure is great, in this process, we feel hard, but more moved. Taking this opportunity today, I also want to say thank you to the community workers, including residents and patients, who have given us great support and full understanding in our work.

Under the situation of normalized epidemic prevention and control, we have also done a lot of work to ensure the daily medical needs of residents. The first is to strictly implement the prevention and control of nosocomial infection and provide a good and safe diagnosis and treatment environment for residents and patients. At the same time, give full play to the role of family doctors, make appointments by time, and reduce their waiting time in our institution. We also actively promote long-term prescriptions,“Minimally taking medicine"And other convenience measures to meet the medication needs of patients with chronic diseases. For departments with long stay time and high exposure risk, such as oral cavity and massage, we adopt the method of one doctor, one patient and one disinfection to ensure the safety and effect of treatment. Our center is also the first batch of community health service institutions in Beijing to complete rehabilitation and transformation. We use“Remote online mode"Guide rehabilitation patients to carry out home rehabilitation training to ensure the continuity of treatment. Thank you.

Hu Qiangqiang, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department:

Thank you, Director Nie and Director Zhang, for answering this question together, and our on-site questioning session is here. At this press conference,fourA guest introduced the construction of primary medical service system and some related problems, and we will continue to focus on it next.“Everything is for people’s health.——Our ten years"Hold a series of press conferences, and welcome everyone to continue to pay attention. That’s all for today’s press conference. Thank you.

　　The 10-day 20th Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition 2023 (hereinafter referred to as "2023 Shanghai Auto Show") closed at the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai) on April 27th.

　　The 2023 Shanghai Auto Show with the theme of "Embracing the new era of the automobile industry" is an international A-class auto show covering the whole vehicle, automobile supply chain and automobile technology enterprises, which has been highly valued by the global automobile industry. The total exhibition area exceeds 360,000 square meters, and 1,413 vehicles are exhibited in the vehicle exhibition area; 93 world first cars (including 28 world first cars of multinational companies) and 64 concept cars; There are 271 new energy vehicles (including 186 new energy vehicles of China automobile enterprises) and 513 new energy exhibition vehicles. This year’s auto show received more than 13,000 Chinese and foreign media workers competing to report the grand occasion of the auto show, with 906,000 visitors at home and abroad.

　　On April 18th and 19th, two media days, major automobile manufacturers held 151 press conferences. During the same period of the exhibition, more than 20 forums, summits, seminars and technical exchange activities were held, focusing on hot topics such as new energy, intelligent networking, hydrogen energy and smart cars, providing a communication platform for mutual promotion and integration for the future development of the global automobile industry.

　　The transformation of new energy sources in the global automobile industry is accelerating. The number of new energy vehicles released exceeded that of fuel vehicles for the first time, and new energy vehicles firmly occupied the absolute C position of most booths. Many China brands have become the hottest booths in this auto show, which shows the all-round rise of China brand new energy vehicles. The technical senior management teams of foreign brands frequently appear on the booths of China brands to seriously study "independent research and development technology", which shows that China brands have the ability to talk to the world in the fields of new energy and intelligence. Localization of foreign enterprises and internationalization of Chinese enterprises go both ways. At this year’s auto show, more and more exclusive products and technologies have been released for the China market, and foreign brands have said that "only by making decisions on the spot can we develop products that satisfy China consumers." On the other hand, China car companies are accelerating their global distribution, and the ways of "going out to sea" are becoming more and more diversified. This two-way trip also shows that the internationalization of China’s automobile industry has entered a new stage. The iteration speed of the new round of technological upgrading is accelerating. As one of the most important communication platforms in the world automobile industry, Shanghai Auto Show has always been adhering to the "technology leading" and has become the "wind vane" of the global automobile industry. At this year’s auto show, automobile power technologies including pure electric, hybrid, hydrogen fuel power and extended range have also become more diverse and rich, providing consumers with more personalized and diversified car purchase options.

　　The 20th Shanghai Auto Show witnessed the growth and leap of China auto industry.

　　The new Shanghai Auto Show was founded in 1985, and this year is the twentieth. The auto show was originally a window for China to see the world, but now it has grown into a window for the world to see China, and its position in the international auto show is particularly important. The growth of Shanghai Auto Show is the growth of China’s automobile industry, which has promoted the popularization of automobile culture, promoted automobile consumption and greatly promoted the development of China’s automobile industry. In this feast, the core market of global automobile consumption is turning to China, and China consumers are also becoming the "protagonists" of the global automobile market. The competition in the new era of automobiles has begun, and the Shanghai Auto Show will continue to convey deeper and more influential market insights and changing trends to the industry and set off to a new height again.

Beijing business today News(Reporter Guan Zichen, Niu Qingyan) On March 14, according to Hainan Airlines, Hainan Airlines will implement the summer and autumn flight plan from March 31, open a number of domestic and international routes, and increase the frequency of flights on popular routes.

Domestically, Hainan Airlines flew nearly 500 domestic routes after the summer and autumn seasons, covering more than 80 cities in China. After the season change, it is planned to add more than 120 domestic routes to and from Haikou, Guangzhou, Changsha and Dalian. In addition, the frequency of flights from Haikou to Beijing, Guangzhou, Xi ‘an, Zhengzhou, Beijing to Shanghai, Xiamen, Chengdu, Dalian and other popular routes will be increased; And in Beijing to Haikou, Sanya, Chengdu, Chongqing, Lanzhou, Sanya to Chengdu, Harbin, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Jinan and other popular public business and tourist routes to increase the capacity of wide-body aircraft.

Internationally, Hainan Airlines flies more than 40 international and regional routes in summer and autumn, covering more than 20 countries and regions, with routes reaching Europe, North America, Asia and Oceania. Recently, Hainan Airlines plans to open a new Beijing — Dublin, Beijing — International routes such as Edinburgh and in Beijing — Berlin, Beijing — Increase flight frequency or wide-body aircraft capacity on popular routes such as Manchester. Hainan Airlines said that it will continue to speed up the resumption and sailing of international and regional routes to better meet the market demand for passengers’ entry and exit.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 20 (Reporter Yue Chuan) Nowadays, every time a football match comes, female fans will become an indispensable topic on and off the court, and various versions of the "most beautiful fans" atlas in the hands of photographers are even more eye-catching tools. The European Cup in France, which is in full swing, is no exception. In this new upsurge created by football, the camp of female fans is getting bigger and bigger.

　　Although the game is not at home, there is still a time difference when watching the ball, but this does not affect the enthusiasm of the female fans around. As long as you brush your social tools, you will be surprised at the wide coverage of this special group. One after another, the crash handbook for female fans also shows that this group is becoming more and more important in the football world. For some of them, the reason why they are excited about football is not just because of their face value, but because of their true love.

　　Senior female fans: football portrays time rings crazier than boys.

　　Xiaonuo, who was born after 1980s, is a middle-level person in an enterprise, and she usually shows herself as a rigorous and capable professional woman. But as long as you hook up with football, Xiaonuo immediately looks like a different person.

　　Despite his busy work, Xiaonuo still can’t give up his love for football. Since the start of this European Cup, Xiaonuo has watched many games and stayed up all night. In order not to affect her work, most of her spare time outside watching football is used by her to make up her sleep. In the eyes of colleagues, Xiao Nuo is "torturing" herself, but she thinks it is worth it for the European Cup every four years.

　　For Xiao Nuo, the World Cup and the European Cup, which alternate every two years, have become her way of recording time.

　　Xiao Nuo first met football in 1996, which was also the European Cup. It is also because of that contest that Xiao Nuo fell in love with the German team, and it has been 20 years since then. For this figure, Xiaonuo himself seems a little surprised. "The impression of winning the golden ball in Erlhoff is still very deep. I didn’t expect time to pass so quickly."

　　Xiao Nuo recalled that at that time, because she could only see the Bundesliga and Serie A broadcasts, she had great feelings for the two leagues. Posters of Klinsmann, Baggio and batistuta had been hung in her bedroom for a long time. In order not to miss the stories around her idol, Xiaonuo accumulated hundreds of issues of football clubs and contemporary sports, at the expense of almost never eating breakfast in high school. "Younger fans may not even know these two magazines," Xiao Nuo sighed.

　　Baggio, who once charmed countless female fans, has now lost his hair.

　　Besides these, in the twenty years since she became a female fan, Xiaonuo has done many crazier things. It goes without saying that Xiao Nuo was desperate to watch the World Cup group match between China and Brazil in college.

　　"I still remember that it was June 8, and it was almost 11 o’clock after watching the game. The dormitory was turned off and the gate was closed, so I had to go back over the wall." As a result, Xiao Nuo was expelled from the school student union because of this.

　　Not only that, during the World Cup in Germany in 2006, Xiao Nuo, who had just joined the work, almost fought with male fans when he went out to watch the ball with friends. In order to get a commemorative jersey of the German team, Xiaonuo did not hesitate to mobilize all his friends around him to help, and finally entrusted someone to bring one back from abroad … … All these, there are many.

　　Xiao Nuo told reporters that her biggest wish this year is that the German team won the European Cup. But for why she loves football so much, Xiaonuo can’t give a general answer. She just said, "Like is like. If girls really like football, they will be crazier than boys."

　　Louis’ tears, Xiaoxue can understand.

　　"Ordinary" Female Fans: From "Bored" to "Tears"

　　Xiaoxue was born in 1990 and has just worked for one year. Her career as a female fan began four years ago, also because of the European Cup. In the summer vacation of sophomore year, under the guidance of friends, Xiaoxue entered the world of football.

　　Because of that European Cup, Xiaoxue fell in love with Spain and Iniesta. After the contest, Xiaoxue began to pay attention to La Liga, and then he liked Barcelona, followed by Messi, Suarez and Neymar. Now, talking about the stars who have played in Barcelona in recent years and the achievements made by the club, Xiaoxue is like a few treasures. In this competition, she hopes that Spain can defend its title.

　　Xiaoxue also told reporters that in fact, when I first started watching the ball, I felt that football was quite boring. "I didn’t score a goal for a long time. I don’t understand why everyone is so excited because of a ball game."

　　"Until the World Cup semi-final two years ago, Germany’s 7-1 massacre against Brazil, I watched the ball among a group of German fans, and I couldn’t stop crying in the first half." As a fan of Neymar, Xiaoxue had a personal experience for the first time.

　　Nowadays, Xiaoxue watches the ball every week and occasionally stays up late on weekends. Around her, there is also a small circle of female fans, and everyone will meet to watch the ball together from time to time. "By the way, I also went to the Bird’s Nest to watch the South American Derby! Super excited! " It can be seen that football has become a part of Xiaoxue’s life.

　　But even so, Xiaoxue still thinks she is a fake fans, even though she has watched more games than some boys who claim to be real fans in recent years. "I don’t have a deep understanding of tactics, and sometimes I feel quite confused when listening to the commentator analyze the game." However, Xiaoxue also said that she likes the feeling of watching the ball now and will not deliberately move closer to the "real" fans.

　　The German team now relies not only on face value, but also on strength.

　　Female fans studying abroad: Football makes me meet new friends in a foreign land.

　　Lizi is a college student majoring in Korean. She watched the ball for the first time with several Korean students. It was two years ago in the World Cup, a game in which the German team participated. Chestnut’s friend happened to be a fan of the German team, so she also liked this team.

　　However, Chestnut is a pure fake fans. Even her favorite German team, she can only name a few key players. Even so, Chestnut thinks that this will not affect her interest in watching the ball. "I didn’t know the rules very well, so I like the lively atmosphere."

　　Now, Chestnut is studying in Korea as an exchange student. In this European Cup, the German team has played two games, and Chestnut watched the live broadcast with her classmates. Among them, a small number are China students, and most of them are Koreans. In chestnut’s view, football gave her the opportunity to make new friends in a foreign land.

　　"Football is very popular in Korea. Even for girls, if there is a game on the pedestrian street, many people will stop to watch it," Chestnut told reporters. "Watching the game together has enhanced the friendship between my classmates and I have made some new friends. After all, people with common interests are easier to get along with."

　　Besides, Li Zi said that watching football can also help her change her mood, which is also a way to vent negative emotions. "After all, it is very important for me to study abroad alone," said Li Zi. (Some characters in the text are pseudonyms) (End)

　　CCTV News (World Weekly):How many children went to the circus on Children’s Day? Circus performance is one of the good memories of childhood for many people. Today, in some large theme parks, the most popular performance is circus. But on May 21st, a 146-year-old "Lingling Circus", known as "the greatest performance on earth" and one of the three largest circuses in the world, held its final curtain call in new york and announced its closure. The news made many people feel particularly sad, but it also made others jump for joy. What does the closure of Lingling Circus mean?

　　　Wonderful performance bid farewell to "the greatest performance on earth"

　　On May 21st, the farewell performance of Lingling Circus was held in Nassau Veterans Memorial Gymnasium in Long Island, new york, USA.

　　Before the performance, Kenneth Field, CEO of the American Field Entertainment Company, the parent company of Lingling Circus, gave a speech in the center of the stage.

　　After a tense 10-second countdown, the performance officially began.

　　The whole performance lasted for 2 hours and 30 minutes, which was wonderful and won applause from the audience.

　　After this final performance, the 146-year history of Lingling Circus came to an end.

　　Audience: It was very interesting. The performance was fantastic, but it was very sad. My children just cried and asked me, Mom, why is the circus closed? Today, I brought my mother, aunt and friends to watch the performance. It was a little sad, but I was glad that we could come. I saw their circus when I was a child.

　　Audience: Unfortunately, the circus has become a symbol of American culture.

　　Past lives of Lingling Circus

　　The history of Lingling Circus can be traced back to 1871.

　　At that time, Phineas Taylor Barnum, an American, organized a circus performance by showing rare animals and people with strange shapes, which was very popular with the audience.

　　Ten years later, barnum cooperated with his main competitor, james bailey, and established "barnum and Bailey Circus", the predecessor of Lingling Circus.

　　After barnum and Bailey died, another "Lingling Brothers Circus" formed by five brothers from Wisconsin bought "barnum and Bailey Circus" and merged into "Lingling Circus".

　　At the beginning of the 20th century, Lingling Circus began to change its style. Instead of taking animal exhibitions as its selling point, it trained animals to perform with circus actors, among which elephant training became the signature program of Lingling Circus.

　　In 1967, Lingling Circus was bought by the Field family. The circus continues to expand, hiring a large number of employees and paying a lot of money to collect the world’s rare animals. Every year, Lingling Circus will tour more than 100 cities and become an important part of American entertainment culture. Together with two rising stars: new york Big Apple Circus and Cirque du Soleil, it is known as the three largest circuses in the world.

　　The golden age of circus performance is fading away.

　　However, with the rise of film and television entertainment, electronic games and the Internet, the golden age of circus performance is gradually fading away.

　　Due to high operating costs and declining ticket sales, many circuses have closed down in recent years.

　　In November 2016, the 39-year-old new york Big Apple Circus declared bankruptcy and auctioned its assets in January this year.

　　Jonathan Iverson, head of Lingling Circus: It’s a pity that today’s society no longer pursues miracles that can’t be seen on the Internet.

　　In addition to the pressure of operation, the criticism from public opinion has also put the circus featuring animal performances in an awkward position.

　　Double pressure of management and public opinion crushed Lingling Circus.

　　Members of animal protection organizations: They mistreat animals.

　　Audience: Never mind? ? They won’t do that.

　　Members of animal protection organizations: They abuse animals with tools.

　　Audience: Have you really seen these behaviors you are talking about?

　　In the eyes of animal protection organizations, circus is the hardest hit area of animal abuse.

　　Because most performing animals will be forcibly taken away from their parents after birth. In the process of training, animal trainers will use various ways to destroy their will.

　　Elephant performance was once a classic performance of Lingling Circus.

　　The elephants on the stage look docile and clever, but their growth process is full of fear and helplessness.

　　He was separated from his parents at an early age and received human training. During the training process, the animal trainer will tie up the limbs of the elephant with ropes. Once the elephant’s performance fails to meet the requirements, the animal trainer will stab their sensitive parts with the hook stick in his hand, forcing the elephant to obey because of fear, and finally achieve the goal of domestication.

　　Even if they are trained successfully and become star actors, the situation of these animals is equally pitiful.

　　Because most circuses use the way of touring performances and travel all the year round, the train has become the home of circus members. They married with children, living on the train, look romantic. But animals are different. On endless roads, they are always chained by cold chains and live in narrow carriages.

　　In 2011, for violating the Animal Welfare Law, Field Entertainment paid a fine of US$ 270,000, or about RMB 1.86 million, to the US Department of Agriculture.

　　However, Field Entertainment does not admit that it has abused animals.

　　Their attitude made animal protection organizations increase their protests against the circus.

　　Every time Lingling Circus holds a performance, members of animal protection organizations can be seen outside the venue. They seriously discourage the audience who come to watch the performance.

　　Members of animal protection organizations: Now they will go in and watch the performance without looking back, and when they realize the seriousness, they will stand on our side.

　　Member of animal protection organization: If you don’t want your children to be treated like this, why do you have the heart to let other people’s children suffer from this?

　　Under the pressure of public opinion, finally, in May 2016, after completing the last elephant performance, Field Entertainment decided to retire the elephants in the group and send them to the Florida Animal Protection Center.

　　Without the elephant in the town, the circus ticket revenue "dropped sharply".

　　In January this year, Lingling Circus announced that it would be completely closed at the end of May due to high operating costs and declining ticket sales. After the closure, all the animals in the group will be sent to other suitable places, but the company did not disclose the specific place.

　　Field, CEO of Field Entertainment, USA: Circus has experienced world wars, every economic cycle and many changes. People don’t like circus as much as they used to.

　　Circus should also keep pace with the times. Cirque du Soleil’s "O" show relies on technology instead of animals.

　　Today, among the three major circuses in the world, the only one left is Cirque du Soleil from Canada.

　　This circus, founded in 1984, found a new way, not relying on animal performances to attract attention, but relying on high-tech dance design to gather the world’s best acrobats and gymnasts, coupled with a Hollywood blockbuster-like plot, to present a gripping performance, which soon became a great success and has received rave reviews so far.

　　"Thirty years ago, a circus without animal performances would be regarded as deceiving the audience, but now people like a different circus."

　　-Denver Post

　　Conclusion: More humane, safer, more environmentally friendly and healthier entertainment.

　　Some people say that the closure of Lingling Circus marks the decline of this traditional form of entertainment.

　　However, many people are still optimistic about the future of circus, thinking that circus performance is also advancing with the times, seeking changes in form and content.

　　Indeed, with the change of social concepts and the development of scientific and technological means, people’s entertainment methods have been constantly updated. What we expect is that the mainstream development direction will become more humane, safer, more environmentally friendly and healthier.

On March 3rd, the 15th Chuzhou Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition, jointly sponsored by Anhui Chuzhou Association for Science and Technology, Chuzhou Education and Sports Bureau and Chuzhou Xinhua Bookstore Co., Ltd. and hosted by chuzhou middle school, was held in chuzhou middle school (new campus).

With the theme of "innovation, experience and growth", the competition consists of four events, namely, the competition of scientific and technological innovation achievements of teenagers, the competition of scientific and technological innovation achievements of scientific and technological counselors, the scientific and technological practice activities of teenagers and children, and the scientific fantasy painting of children, with a total of 260 entries (frames). Among them, young people’s scientific and technological innovation achievements and scientific and technological counselors’ scientific and technological education innovation achievements participated in on-site display and debate. After expert review, 22 first prizes, 34 second prizes and 55 third prizes were awarded. Some outstanding works will represent Chuzhou City in the 39th Anhui Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition. At the scene, 58 outstanding children’s fantasy paintings were also displayed. On the day of the event, about 500 primary and secondary school students were attracted to observe and exchange.? ? ??

All the works of this competition have been selected and recommended by the county-level innovation competition and the municipal schools, which effectively expanded the scope of participation while improving the quality of the works of the city competition.The leaders of Anhui Youth Science and Technology Activity Center, Chuzhou Association for Science and Technology and other relevant units participated in the exhibition tour.

Contributed by Anhui Association for Science and Technology

Editor in Charge: Yao Wang

Carrying out "reading for all" activities throughout the country is an important measure to build a learning society and an indispensable cultural construction to realize the great Chinese dream. Since the nationwide reading activity was launched, it has received enthusiastic response from all walks of life and achieved remarkable results.

Why should we advocate reading for all? In short, reading can cure fools and improve intelligence; Long knowledge and broad thinking; Learn skills and increase your skills; Enrich one’s thoughts and cultivate one’s sentiments. One person benefits from reading; Read for all and benefit all. In a word: opening books is beneficial. For individuals, reading can improve their quality and change their destiny; For the nation, reading can inherit civilization and spread science. Therefore, Confucius never let go of the book all his life, and in his seventies, he still "read the Book of Changes and compiled three unique works by Wei"; Gorky "threw himself at the book, just like a hungry man threw himself at the bread". Zheng Chenggong sincerely felt that "cultivating the heart is nothing more than wanting, and the joy is nothing more than reading"; Ji Xianlin sincerely praised "reading is the best thing in the world". They all turned reading into a necessity of life, and enjoyed it tirelessly, so they benefited greatly and benefited for life. They come from different ages and engage in different occupations, which can be regarded as a microcosm of national reading.

Reading for all evolved from "World Reading Day". The purpose of setting up reading day is to call on everyone in the whole society to read, so that books can become a necessity and reading can become a part of life. Therefore, every year on World Reading Day, we will sum up our experience, discuss our gains and losses, and put forward improvement measures to make the reading activities for the whole people more solid and effective.

Reading for the whole people depends on persistence and long-term success. Marx studied hard all his life, and regarded reading as his life. No matter how poor and difficult his life was, he never forgot to study, often forgot to eat and sleep, day and night, and finally slept on his desk. Mao Zedong studied tirelessly since he was a teenager, read widely and loved reading all his life. He was still studying a few hours before his death. They are all models who insist on reading, which makes people stop at the mountains. Unfortunately, some of us spend three days fishing and two days drying the net, reading a few pages when we are happy, and putting them on the shelf when we are depressed; Turn over a few articles in your spare time, and forget about it when you are busy with your work. Such a reading attitude, in a spirit, exposed to ten cold, it is difficult to gain something. In view of this, we should also persevere in reading, and the long running water will not stop, and over time, water drops and stones will wear out before we can read out the benefits and effects.

全民阅读，领导干部应成为带头读书的楷模。榜样的力量是无穷的。习近平总书记夙夜在公，仍挤出时间坚持读书学习，在谈到自己的爱好时说：“现在，我经常能做到的是读书，读书已成了我的一种生活方式。”正是因为长期孜孜不倦地读书学习，锻炼了他非凡的领导才能和卓越的政治智慧，成为当今中国走向伟大民族复兴的卓越领路人。

全民阅读，要加强引导，让大家多读好书，多读经典。所谓好书，一是具有思想性、艺术性、可读性；二是经得起时间检验，能够传世；三是被评论家广泛认可，拥有大量读者。若按这三个标准衡量，好书与古今中外那些经典书最为接近。人生如白驹过隙，书籍却浩如烟海。为提高生命的知识含量和学习效率， 就一定要多读经典，以便在有限时间获取更有价值的知识。多读经典，于个人可以广见识、明事理、受熏陶，善莫大焉；对社会而言，则可教化民众，端正风气，提高全民族精神文明素质，对于我们正在打造的书香社会更是功德无量。

Reading by the whole people should keep pace with the times in various ways. It can be either a flat paper book reading or an e-book reading; You can read on the computer network or on the mobile phone WeChat. It can be a big time to concentrate on studying, or it can be a casual browsing of leftover materials; It can be the sound of books in the classroom, or it can be "immediately, on the pillow, on the toilet" when you are busy. In short, it’s not stick to one pattern, it’s good to read it, and it’s beneficial to read it

Reading for all makes reading a common practice. Taking reading as a way of life is not only a rational and conscious choice, but also a need to adapt to the objective situation. Reading can be a subjective hobby, because if you are interested, you will feel happy, such as drinking good wine and soaking in the spring breeze. At the same time, you can cultivate your sentiment, open your mind, improve your consciousness and broaden your knowledge. Reading is also an objective need, which can acquire knowledge, learn skills, increase talents and broaden ideas, so as to be competent for the work, keep up with the situation, meet challenges calmly and be invincible in the fierce competition. (Author: Chen Lumin)

() According to the data center, () on February 23rd, it was financed to buy 111 million yuan, accounting for 22.34% of the purchase amount on that day. The current financing balance is 1.244 billion yuan, accounting for 4.89% of the circulating market value, which is lower than the historical 30% split level.

Financing trend table

In terms of securities lending, China Software repaid 57,500 shares by securities lending on February 23, and sold 37,300 shares by securities lending. According to the closing price of the day, the selling amount was 1,136,500 yuan, accounting for 0.22% of the outflow amount of the day; The balance of securities lending was 24.216 million, exceeding the historical 60% level.

Securities lending trend table

To sum up, the current balance of China Software’s financing is 1.268 billion yuan, up 2.19% from yesterday, and the balance is lower than the historical 30% split level.

Trend table of the balance between the two financial institutions

Note 1: If the financing balance increases for a long time, it means that the investor’s mentality is biased towards the buyer, and the market is a strong market with strong popularity, otherwise it is a weak market.

Note 2: Buying amount = actively buying extra large single amount+actively buying large single amount+actively buying small single amount.

On February 4th, beginning of spring, the earth was blooming in spring, and everything was new in the world. CCTV’s "Network Broadcast+"specially combs the old sayings quoted by the general secretary, and enjoys poetry and spring with you to realize the power of spring.

[Source]Tang Li Bai’s "Sunset Remembering the Mountains"

[Enlightenment]Spring is the beginning of the year, and spring is known to the world. The general secretary quoted this sentence to show people a wonderful picture of spring returning to the earth, everything reviving and the future being expected.

[Source]Tang Wangwei’s The Mountain and Pei Xiucai’s Dishu

[Enlightenment]Spring is a season full of confidence. The general secretary quoted this sentence to express people’s yearning and expectation for the Spring Festival.

[Source]Song Shi Le Zhi Qi

[Enlightenment]The spring breeze is getting warmer and warmer, and everything comes with life, marking a new starting point for hopes and dreams. The general secretary quoted this sentence and called on people to fight for their dreams and work together for the future.

[Source]Jin Chen Shou’s Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Xing Qing; Song Ouyang Xiu’s Fengle Pavilion

[Enlightenment]People are diligent and spring comes early, and forging ahead is just the time. The general secretary quoted this sentence and called on people to start from spring, advance their work at a steady pace, and exchange their unremitting efforts for fruitful autumn harvest.

[Source]Tang Li Bai’s Shang Li Yong

[Enlightenment]The journey is long, only struggle. The general secretary quoted this sentence to mobilize and inspire the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the new journey to continue to work hard for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, forge ahead courageously and create greater glories.

[Source]From the Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty, Yanzi Chunqiu, Inner Chapter and Miscellaneous Xia

[Enlightenment]Every undertaking, big or small, needs to be done down-to-earth and bit by bit. The general secretary quoted this sentence and called on people to work hard and work hard for a long time with a never-ending mental state and an indomitable attitude.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 19th Special feature: Finding the way in the changing situation — — Review of the International Situation in 2019

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Ban Wei

　　In 2019, the second decade of the 21st century is coming to an end.

　　This year, the world was full of chaos and challenges: the game between big countries intensified, the governance deficit increased, and the world economy continued to slump. The characteristics of the accelerated evolution of the "great change in a hundred years" are more obvious: the dispute between multilateralism and unilateralism is more acute, protectionism and populism are surging against the current, and power politics and bullying are rampant everywhere.

　　This year, globalization and multipolarization are still moving forward with heavy burdens in twists and turns, and a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is emerging. More and more countries are seriously thinking about what choices should be made in the contest between cooperation and confrontation, multilateralism and unilateralism, and openness and closure.

　　The Sound and the Fury

　　The change of the "2019 edition" shows that the game between big countries has obviously warmed up.

　　Near the end of the year, NATO held a "70th birthday party". However, American leaders repeatedly complained that "NATO is out of date", demanded NATO member countries to substantially increase their military spending, and called the EU an "enemy" of trade. France said that NATO experienced "brain death" and so on, which made the party "play inharmony", and the wrestling of all parties increased. NATO tasted the birthday cake with "trust deficit".

　　The German newspaper Le Monde said: "NATO is now threatened from within." Gusev, director of the Russian Institute of Strategic Planning and Forecasting, said: "The complicated relationship between the United States and NATO allies complicates the current international relations."

　　This is the latest epitome of the widening rift in traditional relations in western countries. In one year, the G-7 held a summit, but only issued a "one-page statement" that lacked substance, highlighting internal differences and weak influence. As the world’s largest economy, the United States has repeatedly opened new fronts in the global trade war. After announcing the imposition of tariffs on EU aviation and agricultural goods, it plans to retaliate against French digital tax … …

　　During the past year, Russia hoped that Russia-US relations would return to normal, but frankly this situation has not yet appeared, and relations with the United States are "regressing and getting worse and worse". Although Russia and Europe have released in good faith from time to time, improving relations is facing challenges. Japan’s Diplomatic magazine said that "cold peace" seems to be becoming the new normal of bilateral relations.

　　The change of the "2019 edition" shows that anxiety, tearing and chaos are staged in many parts of the world, and the uncertainty is further increased.

　　Political struggles in Latin American countries have intensified, and governance problems have become prominent; The confrontation between Iran and the West and the Syrian conflict are intertwined, which intensifies the turmoil in the Middle East and presents a peace deficit. Britain’s "Brexit" has been delayed for a long time, revealing social tears and institutional difficulties; The United States continues to "retreat from the group" and tries to make the United States "great again" through unilateralism and protectionism, which has impacted the international order.

　　The change of the "2019 edition" is also manifested in the continued downturn of the world economy. Georgieva, the new managing director of the International Monetary Fund, said that trade disputes, Britain’s "Brexit" and the uncertainties brought about by geopolitical tensions are inhibiting the global economic growth potential. IMF predicts that the global economic growth this year will be the lowest since the international financial crisis in 2008.

　　The sunshine behind the dark clouds

　　In the changing world, people can still touch the development force in the deep dive. The light coming out of the clouds still indicates the general trend of global development.

　　In the face of changes, "everyone is also looking for new alternatives and ways out." Zheng Yongnian, a professor at the Institute of East Asian Studies at the National University of Singapore, pointed out that it is a general trend for more countries to jointly promote multilateralism while some western powers are pursuing economic nationalism and unilateralism.

　　This year, in the face of counter-current, globalization is making efforts to take new steps. On November 4th, the Third Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) leaders’ meeting issued a joint statement, announcing that the 15 member countries had concluded all text negotiations and virtually all market access negotiations. The publication of the joint statement marks a major breakthrough in the construction of the East Asia Free Trade Area with the largest population, the largest membership structure and the greatest development potential in the world, highlighting that multilateralism and free trade are still the mainstream in the world.

　　Yu Jie, a senior researcher at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, believes that the breakthrough in RCEP negotiations plays an exemplary role in solving the development problem of economic globalization and sets an example for developing countries to seek the right to speak in global governance.

　　Earlier, the construction of a free trade area on the African continent was officially launched, and the "marathon" negotiations between MERCOSUR and the EU Free Trade Agreement finally came to fruition. Today, with the increasing downside risks of the world economy, more and more countries realize the importance of maintaining free trade and a rules-based multilateral trading system for hedging risks and seeking growth.

　　This year, the world saw the trend of the continuous development of multipolarization. In the great changes, emerging markets and developing countries, represented by BRICS countries, are constantly rising, which has injected strong impetus into the reform of the global economic governance system and effectively promoted the process of world multipolarization.

　　This year, the world saw that a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation was emerging. The limit of growth has always been a haze lingering over the development of human society. Nowadays, people are increasingly seeing the bright future of innovation-driven solution to the development difficulties.

　　In the past year, the world began to enter the stage of 5G commercial deployment, and the transformation of old and new kinetic energy accelerated; AI intelligence in all fields has provided a broad blue ocean for economic development; New breakthroughs have been made in quantum computing, and its prospects are limitless. The new scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation have provided more opportunities for countries to achieve leap-forward development, and also made it an inevitable logic for countries to increasingly blend interests, share common destiny and win-win cooperation.

　　人类群星闪耀时

　　回望2019年的国际风云，中国理念、中国方案、中国贡献，作为顺应和推动全球发展大势的重要力量，在乱局中引领方向。

　　中国主张和担当为多边主义、多极化和完善全球治理注入强大正能量，推动构建新型国际关系。

　　一年间，国家主席习近平7次出访，主持4次主场外交。元首外交维护世界和平，促进共同发展，捍卫多边主义。从二十国集团领导人峰会到中法全球治理论坛，从“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛到金砖峰会，中国维护多边主义、加强全球治理、推动世界多极化主张引发广泛共鸣。国际上的事应该由大家商量着办，不能由一国或者少数几个国家说了算，成为越来越多国家的共识和心声。

　　谈及中国在当今世界格局中的作用和地位，法国前总理拉法兰说，中国扮演着非常重要的角色，是世界经济增长的引擎。中国参与构建新型多边主义，助推亚洲以及非洲在国际体系中的地位提升。

　　中国以实际行动，为建设开放型世界经济作出表率。

　　第二届中国国际进口博览会在6天里，累计意向成交711.3亿美元。“越办越好”的进博会，交易的是商品和服务，交流的是文化和理念，种下的是开放、合作、共赢的种子。

　　布鲁金斯学会约翰·桑顿中国中心主任李成认为，不论是“一带一路”建设，还是第二届中国国际进口博览会，中国都更多体现出包容性增长理念，强调共同发展、共享经济，这表明中国并不是一花独放，而是愿与世界共同发展。

　　中国倡导的构建人类命运共同体理念，为追寻人类文明的群星闪耀指明方向。

　　“这是最好的时代，这是最坏的时代。”在一首今年风靡网上的歌曲中，一名中国草根歌手借用英国作家狄更斯的名句，唱出人们对当今矛盾世界的感悟。

　　就世界如何应对风险与挑战、寻求平等与共赢、消除傲慢与偏见，中国给出答案：既需要经济科技力量，也需要文化文明力量。在构建人类命运共同体的目标引领下，倡导多元文明共生并进，用文明对话促进沟通与理解，将让人类前进的道路越走越宽广。

　　“当前，世界多极化、经济全球化、文化多样化、社会信息化深入发展，人类社会充满希望。”习近平主席今年5月在亚洲文明对话大会开幕式上的这番话，针对充满不确定性的当今世界，发出提振信心的强音。（参与记者：栾海、张骁、王丽丽、桂涛、徐永春、韩茜、刘品然）