In order to actively respond to the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus and minimize the spread risk of the epidemic, the Taxation Bureau of Xizang Autonomous Region City, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, according to the principle of "doing it online as much as possible", and aiming at the hot issues of online taxation that taxpayers are concerned about, compiled the "Answers to Hot Issues of Non-contact Tax Payment in Tibet Taxation". Taxpayers can rely on three types of "non-contact" tax payment service channels, such as electronic taxation bureau of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau, electronic taxation bureau of natural persons and social security fee management client of the unit, to handle all major tax-related payment matters.

[Answers to Hot Questions of Electronic Taxation Bureau]

1. How to quickly enter the electronic tax bureau to handle tax-related business?

A: Taxpayers visit the portal website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau (http://xizang. chinatax.gov.cn/) through the browser, and click "Electronic Taxation Bureau" on the home page to jump in. In case of any problems during use, you can directly call the hotline marked at the bottom of the homepage of the Electronic Taxation Bureau for consultation.

2. What tax functions does the electronic tax bureau mainly include?

A: The electronic tax bureau mainly includes five functions: My Information, I want to do tax, I want to inquire, Interactive Center and Public Service. Among them:

"My Information" is used to provide taxpayers with their own basic information and account management. Including taxpayer information, taxpayer electronic data access and maintenance, user management and user login and other specific functions.

"I want to pay taxes" is used to provide taxpayers with tax-related matters. Including taxpayer’s comprehensive information report, invoice use, declaration and payment of various taxes and fees, tax relief, certificate issuance, tax refund processing, tax administrative licensing, verification processing, VAT deduction voucher management, tax escrow fund collection, advance pricing arrangement negotiation and signing application, tax credit, tax-related professional service organization management, and legal accountability and relief matters.

"I want to inquire" is used to provide status inquiry to taxpayers. Including tax progress and result information, invoice information, declaration information, payment information, tax arrears information, preferential information, quota verification, violation of laws and regulations, certification information, tax-related intermediary information, tax credit status, electronic data and other specific functions.

The "interaction center" is used for information interaction between tax authorities and taxpayers. Taxpayers can get all kinds of news pushed by tax authorities and customized by taxpayers, as well as reminders involving risks, credit and to-do items; And realize online booking tax and tax collection interaction. Including my to-do list, my reminder, tax appointment, online interaction, tax evaluation, taxpayer demand and other specific functions.

"Public service" is used to provide taxpayers with services such as tax authorities’ notice and announcement, consultation and counseling, and public information inquiry, and can be used directly without registration and login. Including announcements, mainly including announcements of policies and regulations, announcements of major tax violations, announcements of A-level taxpayers with credit rating, announcements of tax arrears, and announcements of information of tax-related professional service organizations; Auxiliary tax, mainly including taxpayer school, tax policy and interpretation, tax guide, operating rules, download service, hot issues, key topics, tax map, tax calendar; Public information inquiry mainly includes invoice status, major tax violation cases, A-level taxpayers with credit rating, tax arrears, certification information, information inquiry of tax-related professional service institutions and other specific functions.

In addition, the electronic tax bureau also provides some one-click entry:

"My To-Do List" can provide information such as messages, notices, reminders of to-do items actively pushed by tax authorities to taxpayers.

"I want to make an appointment" can make an appointment for online and offline tax matters.

In the Notice Announcement, you can directly inquire about tax-related notices, important reminders, announcements and other documents and information issued by tax authorities to taxpayers and the public.

"Personalized service" can handle personalized tax matters such as tax packages, customized services and innovative services.

3. How to check the latest changes in the levy period and declaration period of various taxes and fees?

A: Taxpayers do not need to register and log in. They can check the start and end dates of tax declaration and payment by selecting "Public Service", entering "Consultation and Counseling" and then selecting "Tax Calendar".

4. If taxpayers have difficulties in filing, how can they apply for extension of filing?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can choose "I want to do tax" to enter "Approval of Taxpayers’ Delayed Declaration", fill in and submit the Approval Form for Delayed Declaration Application and the Application Form for Tax Administrative License. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results, and query and print the acceptance results. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

5. If taxpayers have difficulty in paying taxes, how can they apply for an extension of tax payment?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to pay taxes" to enter the "Approval of Taxpayers’ Deferred Payment of Taxes", fill in and submit the Application Form for Deferred Payment of Taxes and the Application Form for Tax Administrative License. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results, and query and print the acceptance results. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

6. How do taxpayers apply for tax relief?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can choose "I want to pay taxes" and enter "tax relief" to handle tax relief filing and tax relief approval. After the completion of the tax authorities, taxpayers can obtain the result information, and query and print the acceptance results. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

7. How can taxpayers apply for not adding late fees?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can enter the "general tax refund (credit) management" by selecting "I want to pay taxes", and then select "No application for late payment", fill in and submit relevant information according to the system prompts, upload the required information, and after the tax authorities have completed the audit, taxpayers can obtain the result information. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

8. What matters can the newly-opened taxpayers handle in a "non-contact" way?

Answer: Newly-opened taxpayers can choose to enter the "Newly-opened Taxpayer Package Service" through the electronic tax bureau, and handle the registration and account opening of the electronic tax bureau, the confirmation of registration information, the filing of financial accounting system and accounting software, the account number report of taxpayers’ deposit accounts, the registration of general VAT taxpayers, the verification of invoice types, the examination and approval of the maximum invoicing limit of special VAT invoices, the real-name taxation, the initial issuance of special equipment for the VAT tax control system, and the receipt of invoices. In the specific handling, taxpayers can selectively complete the above-mentioned matters according to their own situation and relevant tips.

9. How do taxpayers apply for invoicing and voiding invoicing?

Answer: Small-scale taxpayers (including self-employed) who have registered for tax and other taxpayers who can issue special VAT invoices on their behalf can apply for issuing special VAT invoices by selecting "I want to do tax" after logging in.

For taxpayers who meet the conditions of issuing VAT general invoices, they can apply for issuing VAT general invoices by selecting "I want to do tax" and entering "Issuing VAT general invoices" after logging in.

After the issuance, the electronic tax bureau pushes information to inform taxpayers to collect invoices. If it is sent by mail, the tax authorities will push the distribution information to taxpayers.

After the tax authorities issue invoices on behalf of taxpayers, if the taxpayers need to void the invoices in case of sales return or sales discount, they can select "I want to do tax" after logging in, enter "Void Invoicing on behalf of taxpayers", and submit an application for void invoicing and relevant attached materials, which can be voided after the tax authorities complete the audit.

10. How to declare and pay VAT and additional taxes?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can complete the declaration and payment of value-added tax and additional taxes by selecting "I want to pay taxes", then selecting "Declaration of value-added tax and additional taxes (fees)". If multiple kinds of taxes and fees, such as value-added tax, consumption tax, additional tax (fee) and cultural undertakings construction fee, are involved, you can choose to enter the "Joint Declaration and Payment Package of Main and Supplementary Taxes" to complete the declaration of value-added tax, consumption tax, additional tax (fee), cultural undertakings construction fee and the corresponding tax (fee) payment.

11. How to declare and pay consumption tax and additional taxes?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can complete the declaration and payment of consumption tax and additional taxes by selecting "I want to pay taxes", then selecting "Declaration of consumption tax and additional taxes (fees)".

12. How to sign a tripartite agreement online?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can choose "I want to pay taxes", enter "Other Services" and enter the "Tripartite Agreement on Online Signing", and fill in and submit relevant bank information and taxpayer information. According to the prompt information, the taxpayer contacts the bank to complete the follow-up business. At present, some deposit banks can complete the tripartite agreement online signing.

13. How do taxpayers change their tax registration information?

Answer: Taxpayers can choose "I want to do tax" after logging in, and according to the taxpayer’s category, they can enter "one photo, one household information change", "two certificates integrated individual industrial and commercial households information change" or "tax registration information change", fill in and submit the Change Tax Registration Form and related attached materials to complete the change of tax registration information.

14. How do taxpayers apply for the qualification registration of VAT general taxpayers?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to pay taxes", enter the "Comprehensive Information Report", then select "Qualification Information Report", enter the "VAT General Taxpayer Registration", fill in and submit the "VAT General Taxpayer Registration Form" to complete the registration of VAT general taxpayers. Taxpayers can log in and select "My Information" to enter "Taxpayer Information" to view the effective qualification information.

15. How do taxpayers apply for cancellation?

Answer: Taxpayers can choose to enter the Package of Tax Clearance and Cancellation (Fees) Declaration and Payment by logging into the Electronic Taxation Bureau, and complete the filing of enterprise income tax liquidation, the declaration of value-added tax and additional taxes, the declaration of consumption tax and additional taxes, the declaration of enterprise income tax, other declarations, comprehensive declarations, the submission of financial statements and the payment of taxes respectively according to the types of taxpayers.

16. How do taxpayers who need to cancel apply for the declaration and tax payment of the tax (fee) that should be declared in the cancellation period?

Answer: Taxpayers who have no outstanding taxes and fines and fail to declare within the time limit can choose to enter the "Package of Tax Clearance and Cancellation (Fees) Declaration and Payment" by logging in to the provincial electronic tax bureaus, and handle the current period [cancellation of the previous period of the current month (quarter, year), and the date of cancellation application is within the levy period declared in the previous period] and cancellation of the period [cancellation of the period of the current month (quarter, year)]. At the same time, for taxpayers who have identified corporate income tax categories, in addition to branches, they can also complete the enterprise liquidation income tax declaration.

17. What should taxpayers do if they need to adjust the regular quota?

Answer: If taxpayers need to adjust the fixed quota, they can choose "I want to do tax" after logging in, enter "Fixed-term households apply for verification and adjustment of quota", fill in and submit the Approval Form for Verification and Approval of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households’ Quota and related attached materials. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results, and view and print the acceptance results in the electronic tax bureau.

18. How do taxpayers apply for tax refund?

A: Taxpayers can enter the "General Tax Refund (Refund) Management" by selecting "I want to pay taxes" after logging in, and fill in and submit the Tax Refund (Refund) Application Form. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results. After logging in, taxpayers can also select "I want to inquire" of the electronic tax bureau and enter "Information Inquiry on Tax Progress and Results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

Taxpayers can apply for tax refund, which mainly includes: tax refund due to wrong collection and overpayment, tax refund due to warehousing reduction and exemption, tax refund due to overpayment of tax refund due to final settlement, tax refund for vehicle purchase tax, tax refund due to vehicle and vessel tax, tax refund due to remaining tax at the end of value-added tax, etc.

19. How can taxpayers issue tax-related certificates?

A: Taxpayers who need to issue tax-related certificates can apply for issuing tax-related certificates by selecting "I want to do tax" and entering "Certificate Issuance" after logging in.

Tax-related certificates that taxpayers can issue mainly include: tax payment certificate (documentary form), tax payment certificate (tabular form), China tax resident ID card, foreign payment tax filing for service trade and other items, transfer tax payment book (special for export goods and services), export tax refund (exemption) related certificates, etc.

20. How do tax agencies submit relevant information and materials to the tax authorities?

A: Tax agencies can choose to enter the "Management Package of Tax-related Professional Services" by logging in to the Electronic Taxation Bureau, and submit information such as institutions, personnel and entrustment agreements to the tax authorities.

The management package of tax-related professional service institutions includes: administrative registration of tax agency; Change and termination of administrative registration of tax agency; Basic information collection of tax-related professional service institutions (personnel); Information collection of tax-related professional service agreements; Information collection of tax-related professional services; Information change and termination of tax-related professional service agreement.

21. How to make an appointment for tax payment through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers can make an appointment to pay taxes by choosing "I want to make an appointment" after logging in, or by choosing "Interactive Center" and entering "Tax Appointment" after logging in.

22. How to obtain all kinds of notices and announcements of tax authorities through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers do not need to register and log in. They can choose "Public Service" and enter "Notice Announcement" to obtain various notice announcements issued by tax authorities.

The notice announcements provided by the Electronic Taxation Bureau mainly include the notice of policies and regulations, the notice of major tax violation cases, the notice of A-level taxpayers with credit rating and the notice of tax arrears.

23. How to check the online training issued by the tax authorities through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers don’t need to register and log in. They can check the online training plan issued by the tax authorities by selecting "Public Service", entering "Consultation and Counseling" and then selecting "Taxpayer Academy". Taxpayers can set class reminders under this function and participate in online training in time.

24. How to check tax-related policies and interpret documents through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers do not need to register and log in. They can choose "Public Service", enter "Consultation and Counseling" and then choose "Tax Policy and Interpretation" to view various tax-related policies and interpretation documents of tax authorities.

25. How do taxpayers upload, download and print their own electronic materials through the electronic tax bureau?

A: After logging in, taxpayers can select "My Information" and enter "Electronic Information" to consult, download and print the relevant electronic information generated by their own tax through the Electronic Taxation Bureau at any time. In the process of handling tax-related business, if taxpayers need to upload attached information, the electronic tax bureau will intelligently associate the electronic information that taxpayers have submitted or generated in the past, prompting the existing information in the electronic database for taxpayers to choose; At the same time, for the electronic materials that need to be supplemented, the data uploading function is provided.

26. How can taxpayers check the progress of the tax-related matters they apply for without going to the tax service hall?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to inquire" and enter "Information Inquiry on Tax Progress and Results" to inquire about tax progress and results.

27. How can taxpayers query invoice information without going to the tax service hall?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to inquire" to enter "Invoice Information Inquiry", select conditions such as the start and end date of issuance, the name of invoice type, etc., and can also export or print one or several pieces of invoice information.

28. How can taxpayers inquire about the detailed information of declaration through the electronic tax bureau?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to inquire" to enter "Inquire about declaration information", and select conditions such as declaration date, tax date and declaration form type to inquire about the declaration information at the corresponding time. At the same time, you can further click to view the declaration form and attached information, and you can print or export it.

29. How can taxpayers check the tax payment through the electronic tax bureau?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can enter "Payment Information Inquiry" or "Tax Arrears Information Inquiry" by selecting "I want to inquire" and enter the inquiry criteria to inquire about the specific payment or tax arrears. If there is tax arrears, you can skip to the corresponding tax (fee) payment function module to pay tax arrears through the "Tax Arrears Payment" link provided by the system.

[Answers to Hot Issues of Natural Person Electronic Taxation Bureau]

30. Where can I download and install the natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end)?

Answer: The natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) is applicable to withholding agents to withhold and remit personal income tax. Withholding agents can download it from the official website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau. The steps are as follows: Go to official website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau-click "Data Download"-click "Software Download"-click "Soft Link" of "Natural Person Electronic Taxation Bureau (Withholding End)" to download. After the download is successful, double-click the installation package and click Install Now to install the withholding agent to the local computer.

31. How does the natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) register?

A: After the system is installed, you need to register. The process of registration is roughly the process of obtaining the corresponding enterprise information from the tax system through the taxpayer identification number and saving it to the local withholding terminal. Specifically, click [Experience Now] on the installation completion interface (or click the shortcut of "Natural Person Electronic Taxation Bureau (withholding terminal)" on the desktop), that is, enter the registration process. There are five steps in registration: Step 1: Enter company information; The second step of registration: obtain tax information; The third step of registration: filing the information of tax payers; The fourth step of registration: set the login password; Registration Step 5: Set up automatic data backup.

32. How does the natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) update the tax information?

Answer: Click System Settings → Declaration Management → Tax Information Update → Download on the left side of the withholding software to indicate that the information has been obtained successfully.

33. The natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) made a backup on the original computer. Can the previous data be restored after replacing the computer? What should I do?

A: First of all, the data of the withholding end of the natural person electronic tax bureau exists on the local computer. After replacing the computer and reinstalling the client, the original data of the client will no longer exist. Therefore, it is suggested that the withholding unit must enable the automatic backup function when using the withholding end. The operation of the automatic backup function is as follows: after using the withholding terminal, directly click "X" in the upper right corner to exit, and click "OK" for the confirmation message that pops up. After clicking OK, the system prompts "Do you need to back up the database automatically?" , click "Yes", and the system will automatically back up the data. If the withholding company changes the operating computer and reinstalls the withholding terminal, the original data recovery operation is as follows: find the previous backup file on the original computer, and the path of the original computer backup data can be viewed by opening the withholding terminal on the original computer and entering System Settings-System Management-Backup Recovery-Automatic Backup.

After finding the backup file, copy it to any directory of the new computer, then enter the withholding terminal on the new computer, enter the system management-backup recovery-recovery settings, select the backup file, and click Restore to restore the original data of the withholding terminal.

34. When logging in to the withholding end of the natural person electronic tax bureau, the registration system pops up a message that "enterprise information does not exist or is in a state that does not need to be distributed". What should I do?

Answer: This prompt message may be caused by the following reasons: (1) The taxpayer identification number is not entered correctly, so it is recommended to check whether the tax number is entered correctly. (2) For newly-established enterprises or enterprises that have changed their tax registration, the information is not automatically extracted into the tax background database in time. Please wait for one hour before logging in to the withholding terminal for operation. If the tax number is correct and the same question is still prompted after waiting for one hour, please contact the competent tax authorities or use the tax service center for online consultation.

35. What are the status of identity verification in the withholding end of the natural person electronic tax bureau? What’s the meaning?

Answer: [To be verified]: the default status when the personnel information is added or modified for the first time, which means that the withholding client has not initiated the verification of the taxpayer’s identity information; [Verifying]: It means that the resident identity registration information of the public security organ has not been obtained, and the system will automatically obtain the verification result without further operation; [Verification Passed]: It means that the collected personnel information is completely matched with the information of the public security system; [Verification Failed]: It means that the identity information of the natural person is inconsistent with the resident identity registration information of the public security organ, and the information needs to be verified and corrected correctly.

36. When uninstalling the withholding terminal and reinstalling it, you will be prompted with the following screenshot. How to solve it?

Answer: When uninstalling the withholding terminal, you must follow the standard uninstallation process of the operating system, that is, enter the control panel to uninstall. The error in reporting this screenshot is due to the use of quick uninstall tools such as 360. After uninstalling 360, a prompt "Do you want to delete the registry" will pop up without deleting it. The solution is as follows: delete the registry "HKEY _ current _ usersoftwareYouEPPortal _ DS 3.0". (win+R—regedit)

37. How can I get the declaration password if I forget it or register for the first time?

Answer: The application password has been forgotten and needs to be reset, or the application password obtained during the first registration has been greatly changed. In addition to going to the tax hall to reset the declaration password, there is also an additional channel, that is, self-reset through the company’s financial controller or legal person’s tax mobile APP or web terminal.

38. When the natural person tax management system is updated and other tax-free income is filled in, the exemption items will pop up. There is no tax-free deduction in the options. Which one should I choose?

A: Some individual income tax returns were revised according to the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Revising Some Individual Income Tax Returns (No.46, 2019), so the system version was added with verification. When declaring normal wages and salaries, if "tax-exempt income" or "tax reduction and exemption" is filled in, the schedule of tax reduction and exemption must be filled in. Combined with the special policies of our region, when filling in the "tax-free income", select "qualified Tianjin subsidies are exempt from personal income tax" in the column of tax exemption in the schedule of tax reduction and exemption.

39. The natural person tax management system closes and opens the withholding client after reloading, and there is no declaration record?

Answer: The query statistics function does not update data in real time, and the synchronization time is T+1 mode, so you can’t see the declaration record immediately when you open it. The declaration data is processed every night, and the declaration records can only be found the next day.

40. The natural person tax management system has an interface related to personal income tax withholding fees. Can I apply for online return in the system?

A: According to the requirements of relevant policies, if the withholding agent or agent terminates the withholding obligation or the agent-collecting relationship during the year, they should submit the application materials for handling fees to the tax authorities within 3 months after the termination, and the tax authorities will handle the handling fees settlement.

The tax authorities will take the statement confirmed by the withholding agent as the basis for refunding the handling fee and automatically start the tax refund process.

[Answers to Hot Issues of Corporate Social Security Fee Management Client]

41. How do I download the client for reporting social insurance premiums?

Answer: It is necessary to declare and pay the social insurance premiums of government agencies and institutions, which can be declared and paid through the social insurance premium declaration client of the unit. You can log on to the portal website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau "Tax Service/Download Center/Software Download/"to download and install the social security fee declaration client.

42. How to use the client for reporting social insurance premiums of the company?

Answer: You can download the operation manual from the portal website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau "Tax Service/Download Center/Software Download/"and follow the operation manual.

43. What is the login user name and declaration password of the company social security fee declaration client?

Answer: The login user name is a unified social code. The declaration password is 6 digits after the unit social security code.

In order to expand the cross-border e-commerce business, Ma Yun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba (hereinafter referred to as "Ali"), really put up a fight.

In the past two weeks, he has gone to the United States and Russia. He said that Ali will speed up the pace of globalization, so he has been running a lot recently, and there are still many countries to go to next. Under the influence of Ma Yun, even the daughter of former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd went to Tmall to open a shop and engage in overseas purchasing.

In addition to Ma Yun, Alibaba CEO Zhang Yong also arrived in the United States this week to implement the group’s globalization strategy, visit brands and give a speech in Washington.

Following the launch of the first national pavilion "Korea Pavilion" in May, the "national pavilions" of 11 countries including the United States, Britain and France were also launched at Tmall International on June 24th. At the same time, its cost-effective platform cooperates with embassies of 20 countries including the United States, Britain and France to sell imported goods from various countries.

When interviewed by media groups including Titanium Media, Zhang Jianfeng, president of Ali China Retail Group, said that Ali itself is a big data company. Today, it is not doing cross-border trade from scratch, but bringing these overseas goods to China through platforms or purchasing methods.

"Overseas flagship stores do not need to register enterprises in China, so they can open stores in Tmall International, operate overseas, and enter China through bonded means to minimize the operating costs of enterprises."

After the launch of Tmall International, let the purchasing merchants on Taobao "wash white"

At the beginning of last year, seeing the promotion of opening-up strategies such as Shanghai Free Trade Zone, and the huge business opportunities of Haitao business, Alibaba Group launched Tmall International to carry out cross-border e-commerce business, so that overseas imported goods can be directly supplied to the China market.

Zhang Jianfeng said that Ali’s previous activities with overseas proved that China consumers had a strong demand for imported goods, and many import activities even changed the production plans of some local factories.

"For example, if we do activities in Thailand, Thai latex pillows and mattresses sell very well. Therefore, the demand for imported goods in the China market is very strong. "

Prior to this, the existing "global purchase" business on Taobao has been wandering in the gray area. After Tmall International went online, the purchasing merchants on Taobao were "washed white". In fact, the cross-border trade of direct sales of imported goods is also the focus of the reform experiment of Shanghai Free Trade Zone, so as to standardize the private Haitao transactions.

Tmall International operates independently as a subsidiary of Ali Group and is registered in Hong Kong. It belongs to Ali International B2C Division, which also includes AliExpress platform for overseas consumers and Taobao Overseas for Chinese consumers in Southeast Asia such as Taiwan Province and Hongkong. It is not in the same department as Juhua, but it will cooperate with some marketing activities.

For imported goods, price is not the main determinant.

According to Zhang Jianfeng, food, mother and baby, and beauty are all commodities that China consumers particularly like. In his view, for imported goods, price is not the main determinant.

"Many people who pursue the quality of life will definitely not care about the price, especially the rise of a large number of middle classes in China. The demand for overseas imported goods is huge, not to pursue luxury goods. Today’s cross-border is completely different from our previous understanding of cross-border. Many of them are necessities of life. Many consumer goods that families may use, from cooking pots, cooking oil and towels to instant noodles, like to use imported goods."

Most consumers really don’t know what very good goods are available in many foreign countries. How to gather considerable sales in a short time requires a platform to operate successfully.

Zhang Jianfeng took Bulgarian roses as an example. After an activity with them, the effect was very good. Gather sales through Ali’s platform, and then transport it from Bulgaria to the bonded warehouse after the sales volume is confirmed. Because the sales volume is locked, it is pre-sale, which will be very low for the merchants.

This is the characteristic of the internet, that is, there is a very long user group, which leads to the accumulation of a relatively large amount of personalized needs. The platform of e-commerce allows very small products to operate online; If we operate offline, this product will enter China through traditional channels, and the cost will be very huge, even impossible. E-commerce is a better channel than traditional channels.

Competitors are also doing cross-border e-commerce, but they are not a threat to Ali.

Coincidentally, competitor Amazon also launched cross-border e-commerce activities on the same day, and the Commercial Office of the US Embassy in China signed a strategic partnership with Amazon China. Amazon also recently signed a global framework agreement with the Bureau of International Trade (ITA) of the US Department of Commerce, and China was the first country to implement the agreement.

Amazon first signed an agreement with the Shanghai Free Trade Zone in August 2014. At that time, the press release said that the platform had both "direct mail" and "free trade" modes. However, the free trade model has not yet landed. Similarly, in May 2015, Amazon signed an agreement with Xiamen Free Trade Zone. The focus of cooperation with Xiamen is to promote selected products from Taiwan, China and Southeast Asian countries and regions to enter the mainland, but there is still no free trade model.

As a big international company, Amazon has been in China for ten years, but faced with the pressure from business and supervision, it has only won a small part of the total e-commerce market share in China, and it is still a relatively small participant.

Although Amazon has set up shop in Shanghai Free Trade Zone, it can compete with larger local rivals in China, such as Ali and JD.COM, by using preferential trade policies in the Free Trade Zone, such as preferential import tariffs, to sell products purchased from global supply chains.

However, Amazon still has a long way to go to challenge the status of Alibaba and JD.COM Mall, but at least this will help China consumers distinguish it from other e-commerce companies.

In addition to big platforms like Alibaba and Amazon, Suning, Jumeiyou, Netease and Dangdang have also accelerated their layout. At the same time, there are also startups such as Ocean Terminal and Honey Bud Baby.

Competition exists, but Zhang Jianfeng feels that these enterprises pose no threat to Ali. The whole Alibaba platform is the largest e-commerce platform in China at present, and the competitors are one order of magnitude behind. Many competitors may not be in the normal business model, so they use a platform to attract traffic.

"For us, it is the basic bottom line for all businesses to make money. We will not do something at a loss, because we are a platform, and we must ensure that businesses can make money in a suitable business model.

"So far, Alibaba has done quite well in this regard. We have invested a lot of resources in cross-border support, including our cooperation with bonded warehouses and providing efficient distribution through rookie logistics."

A reporter asked: The United States recently identified eight China science and technology companies as "military-related enterprises in China" and listed many institutions and companies in the "entity list". At the same time, the United States will pass a Xinjiang-related bill to ban the import of China’s Xinjiang-related products. What is China’s reaction to this?

A: Under the banner of so-called "human rights", the U.S. side generalized national security, fabricated reasons out of thin air without any factual basis, used state power, and repeatedly abused export control, investment restrictions, and banned imports of Xinjiang-related products, so as to continuously suppress relevant entities in China and set restrictions on normal economic and trade cooperation between enterprises of the two countries. China strongly protests and resolutely opposes this bullying practice of the US.

These political manipulations by the United States undermine market principles, violate WTO rules and economic laws, harm the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises, and also harm the interests of American enterprises and investors, which is not conducive to the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain and the recovery of the world economy. The United States also imposed sanctions on medical research institutions in China, ignoring the scientific spirit, violating humanitarian principles and the common values of all mankind.

The United States should immediately stop its wrong practices, immediately stop interfering with the normal economic and trade cooperation between Chinese and American enterprises, immediately stop infringing on the right to subsistence and development of people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, and return to the correct track of win-win cooperation. China will take necessary measures to resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security and the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises.

　　618 has greatly promoted the decline. Many consumers are worried about the routine of "going up first and then falling down" while sorting out shopping carts and calculating how to buy more cost-effective.

　　At present,In view of this situation, Taobao launched a new function "Price Protection Center" and opened it to all users.

　　After opening the "My Taobao" interface, click on the official customer service (or exclusive customer service) to enter the price protection center page. Users can apply for price protection through "one price protection". During the price protection period, the price difference can be refunded if the goods are reduced.

　　This means that,Consumers will not need to worry about product price fluctuations when shopping. If there is an operation of lowering the price immediately after the end of 618, they can directly apply for a refund of the price difference.

　　However, it should be noted that,Not all goods are suitable for this function.

　　First of all, only those products that support price protection service and reduce the price within the promised service period can support one-click price difference refund.

　　Secondly, if the price reduction of commodities is caused by participating in promotional activities such as 618, using exclusive benefits such as new people’s special offers, using red envelopes or subsidies of 10 billion yuan, it will not be covered by the price insurance.

　　At the same time, products with fluctuating prices such as jewelry, diamonds, vehicles and flowers, as well as intangible goods such as games and tourism services, will not support price protection services.

　　Although there are certain restrictions, the launch of this function can still make consumers feel more at ease while "buying in buy buy", without worrying about whether the merchants will deliberately raise prices.

Many consumers think that the cost of buying a car plus the cost of maintaining a car every year is really a lot of money, but now taxi software is so popular that it is convenient and cheap to take a car, and it is not practical to buy a car. However, in bad weather such as cold or hot, carrying a heavy shopping bag or dragging a huge suitcase, or when the driver is in an emergency, he will feel the pain of waiting. Although cars are consumables, and even the rate of preservation is not high, there is no denying that owning a car of your own can really bring great convenience to life, such as going to go on road trip.

Today, we will take a look at this new car of Ford Sharp. In terms of its exterior design, rough interior, high and low performance, etc., I think all the small owners have dived into major forums and dug countless evaluation videos, so there is no need to go into details in small series. Now, our focus is on the transaction price, discount, sales volume, value preservation and other aspects of Sharp, helping the small owners who are basically targeting and waiting for the opportunity to start to judge whether Ford Sharp is worth winning more comprehensively.

This site collected the real transaction price of Ford Sharp in the past year. The lowest transaction price in the country in the past month was 219,400 yuan, the highest cash discount for new cars was 10,400 yuan, and the maximum discount for new cars reached 9.55 fold! The price is for reference only, and the actual transaction price is subject to the local dealer.

Choose a car to buy a car? The difficulty of choosing a good car is almost catching up with the college entrance examination to fill in the volunteers! But in fact, it is not difficult to choose a car. It really depends on the sales volume. What everyone likes can’t be worse. Ford Sharp sold 1,376 vehicles in the past month, and we can see the recognition of new cars in the market from the sales trend chart below.

After the repeated adjustment of import tariffs, major manufacturers have released the price adjustment range of their models, which has also stabilized the market of used car market. However, the rate of preservation of cities at all levels has decreased from the previous month, so the rate of preservation must not be ignored when buying a car. After entering June this year, although the trading volume of used cars has gradually picked up, the price of used cars is hard to rise. For consumers, it is also a good opportunity to buy used cars! The chart below shows the hedge ratio of Ford Sharp. Is it within your acceptable range?

When we buy a car, we will pay attention to all aspects of this model in advance, especially the posts and word-of-mouth posted by car owners in major forums and vertical websites. Apart from the navy, there are still some car owners’ real car experience that is worth learning. Let’s take a look at Ford Sharp’s word-of-mouth score. The comprehensive score of Ford Sharp is 4.61, and the result is not bad, so Ford Sharp can consider it.

If you have seen the above, you still have doubts about whether Ford Sharp is worth buying, then you can also look at the performance of competing products in Ford Sharp. Among the following competing products, Tiguan L sold the most last month, with 10,889 vehicles, so there is always one for you.

If the price of the sharp world is right in the near future, then the friends will hurry! Linkage promotion in many places across the country, and there are even more discount models as low as 30%.

1905 movie network news　sixmoon17The closing ceremony of the first SCO National Film Festival was held in Qingdao West Coast Star Island Grand Theatre on the evening of November. At the closing ceremony,togetherSix awards, namely, the best film, the best director, the best screenwriter, the best actor, the best actress and the special prize of the jury, were announced. In the end,middleChinese filmInto the capitalAnd Afghan filmsMina Go ForwardWin the best film award together. It is worth mentioning that China actors.Zhou XunI also won the honor of best actress tonight.

That night, Han Sanping, chairman of the jury of Shanghai Film Festival, made an appearance with the judges from all over the world. At the same time, Zhou Xun, Ruby Lin, Duan Long, David, Sheng Ding, Tang Jili, Gong Beibi and many other star filmmakers also gathered in Starlight Glimmer.

China filmmakers talk about "the Covenant of Light and Shadow" Sheng Ding: Qingdao is a part of my film.

That night, four filmmakers, director Sheng Ding, actors Zhang Kaili, Duan Long and Zhu Yuanyuan, jointly kicked off the closing ceremony, bringing a sincere and enthusiastic opening show — — The Covenant of Light and Shadow.

On the stage of light and shadow, actor Duan Long said frankly: "My hometown is about 3,400 kilometers away from Qingdao, where there is a beautiful Tianshan Mountain, which connects different histories and civilizations. Once, we were separated by mountains and rivers and the sea. Now, we are gathered here because of movies. At this moment, we use light and shadow to talk and cross the language barrier. "

As a director from Qingdao, Sheng Ding also expressed his love for his hometown: "Qingdao is my hometown. I was born here, grew up here, and watched my first movie here. My movie dream is given by the sea breeze in Qingdao. "

Han Sanping, Chairman of the Jury: Different countries have a common understanding of art.

Han Sanping, the chairman of the jury of this year’s film festival, brought judges from all over the world to the closing ceremony. Han Sanping, who took to the stage, first expressed his gratitude to all the judges and the organizing committee present: "Thanks to the organizing committee of the film festival, which allowed us to see so many excellent works, and also thanks to my judges and colleagues, who worked for more than ten hours every day during the film festival. It was really hard."

Finally, Han Sanping also said: "Although we come from different countries, our feelings about art are common. Bless all the countries in Shanghai, each with its own beauty and beauty. "

Bai Baihe, the propaganda ambassador, gave a cross-border speech "Ocean" to show the vitality of Qingdao.

The scene of the closing ceremony was full of stars. In addition to many well-known filmmakers in the industry attending the ceremony, actor Bai Baihe served as the publicity ambassador of the film festival.

The first Shanghe Film Festival held in Qingdao can be said to have extraordinary significance. As a beautiful city surrounded by the sea, Qingdao’s waves have also sent the desire for communication and ushered in the warmth of friendship. At the closing ceremony, Bai Baihe, a native of Qingdao, as the propaganda ambassador of this film festival, sang the song "Ocean" across the border — — The beautiful melody sings the profound friendship between SCO countries and praises the story of light and shadow that is attached to the ocean.

Duan Long and Ruby Lin join hands in Mary and look forward to co-acting with David in comedy.

In the awarding session, Duan Long and Ruby Lin won a very high voice from the scene. Before they announced the best actor, Duan Long shared a compulsory course about an excellent actor: "Always keep creative enthusiasm and rigorous creative attitude is necessary for every actor."

The Best Actress Award was awarded by David and Mary, a pair of interesting partners. The two started with a mutual applause, and then Mary expressed the hope to cooperate together in the future: "It would be great if we could cooperate with Teacher David in a comedy."

At the end of the awarding session, Zhang Yibai and Bai Baihe came on stage together to announce the Golden Gull Award for Best Film for the audience. Zhang Yibai praised the beauty and charm of Qingdao as the oriental film capital at the beginning. As a fellow of Qingdao, Bai Baihe is also very emotional: "I am really proud and excited to be able to return to my hometown to participate in the Shanghe event this time."

"Into Beijing" won the best film award and Zhou Xun won the best actress.

The 2018 SCO National Film Festival follows the Shanghai spirit of "mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations and seeking common development", promotes film cooperation and exchanges among SCO countries, and invites film delegations, film artists and representatives of film enterprises from eight SCO member countries and four observer countries to participate. A total of 23 films participated in the "Golden Gull Award" competition.

In this year’s film festival, China sent two participating films, The Film and The Film. The two films are of different types, but both of them are of good quality. In the end, the China film "Into Beijing" and the Afghan film "Mina Go Forward" won the best film award. Hu Mei, director of Entering Beijing, expressed his joy to the audience at the scene: "Thank you, Qingdao, and the jury of Shanghe Film Festival for awarding such a heavy prize to Entering Beijing, and also for the colleagues who have been working hard for six years. I also want to pay tribute to our national art with this film. "

The representative of Afghanistan was also very excited after winning many awards today: "The greatness of a nation depends on its enthusiasm, tolerance, equality and generosity. And we deeply felt all this in China. "

In addition, the actress Zhou Xun won the Best Actress Award together with Mongolian actress Odongqimeg Ashido for her outstanding performance in the film.

When delivering his acceptance speech, Zhou Xun said: "Thank you to the jury, director Xu Anhua and Mr. Yu Dong. Gratitude is the most important thing in life, and thanks to the efforts of those revolutionary ancestors in the movie, we have our present life. "

The Shanghai Film Festival ended successfully today, with Qingdao as a new starting point. The SCO will set sail again, and filmmakers from 12 countries will also go out again to launch future-oriented invitations.

Attached is the list of winners of the first SCO National Film Festival "Golden Sea Gull Award":

Best actress: China, When is the Bright Moon? Zhou Xun.

Mongolian Odongchi Meg Ashido

Best actor: Aqeel of Kyrgyzstan, Buick Abdikakov. 　

Kazakh Tolyubek Ayral Bay

Best Director: Yusuf Balacchi, Afghan Mina Forward.

Best film: China’s "Into the Capital"

　Mina Forward in Afghanistan

Best Screenplay: Russian Andreetta Latukin and Dimitri Ranchikin.

Indian Mahesh narayanan, P.V. Shojaei Kumar

Jury Special Award: Searching for Relatives in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Pakistan and Belarus.

CCTV News: The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow typhoon warning at 18: 00 on October 4.The center of Typhoon KOINU, the 14th typhoon this year, is located at 5 o’clock today (4th) in the sea about 160 kilometers east of Eguanbi, Taiwan Province, China, which is 22.1 degrees north latitude and 122.4 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 15 (50m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center is 940 hectopascals.

It is estimated that "Little Dog" will move to the west at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, with little change in intensity. It will land or brush the southeast coast of Taiwan Province Island (strong typhoon level, 45-50 m/s, 14-15) from the morning of the 5th, and then move to the west, heading for the east coast of Guangdong, and its intensity will gradually weaken.

Gale forecastFrom 20: 00 on the 4th to 20: 00 on the 5th, there will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in most parts of the East China Sea and the waters near Diaoyu Island, east of Taiwan Province, Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, northeastern South China Sea, Hangzhou Bay, Zhejiang Coast, Fujian Coast and Taiwan Province Island Coast, among which the winds in the southeast of Taiwan Province Island, the northern coast of bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait and the southern coast of Taiwan Province Island will be 9-12 and the gusts will be 13-10.

Precipitation forecastFrom 20: 00 on the 4th to 20: 00 on the 5th, there was a heavy rainstorm in the central and eastern part of Taiwan Province Island, and there was a heavy rainstorm in some parts of the eastern part of Taiwan Province Island, with a local heavy rainstorm (250-300mm).

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of strong winds at 18: 00 on October 4.It is estimated that there will be strong winds of 8-9 grades and gusts of 10-11 grades in the southwestern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel and the north sea area northeast of the South China Sea from 20: 00 on October 4 to 20: 00 on October 5, among which the winds in parts of the Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province and bashi channel can reach 10-12 grades and gusts of 13-14 grades, and the typhoon "Little Dog". There will be 7 winds and 8 gusts in the northern Bohai Sea, the eastern Yellow Sea and the northwestern East China Sea. There will be strong winds of 5-6 grades and gusts of 7 grades in western Tibet, coastal areas of Zhejiang, coastal areas of Fujian and Taiwan Province Island.

From 20: 00 on October 5 to 20: 00 on October 6, there will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9-10 grades in the southwestern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the waters south of the east of Taiwan Province, the waters north of bashi channel and the north sea northeast of the South China Sea. Among them, the winds in parts of the Taiwan Province Strait and the northeast of the South China Sea can reach 9-10 grades, and the gusts are 11-12 grades. The winds in the nearby waters where the typhoon "Little Dog" center passes can be. There will be strong winds of 5-6 grades and gusts of 7 grades in western Tibet, coastal areas of Zhejiang, coastal areas of Fujian and Taiwan Province Island.

Defense guide：

1. The Central Meteorological Observatory and China Maritime Search and Rescue Center remind ships and personnel sailing and operating in the sea areas affected by strong winds to return to Hong Kong to avoid the wind and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision. Relevant departments should strengthen port facilities and make full preparations for prevention;

2, forest, grassland, urban fire departments to prepare for fire prevention, airport, railway, highway and other traffic management departments should take measures to ensure traffic safety;

3, stop high altitude, water outdoor work and recreational activities, stop the open-air assembly, cut off the outdoor dangerous power supply, strengthen or properly place the hoardings, scaffolding billboards, simple facilities and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds;

4. Pedestrians and vehicles should not stay in temporary buildings such as tall buildings and billboards, or under trees.

Recently, SAIC-GM-Wuling officially released the official picture of the brand-new Hongguang MINIEV. The new car not only continued the classic design elements of its family, but also introduced four-door design for the first time, bringing more diversified choices.

The new Hongguang MINIEV is built on the platform of Tianyu architecture S, and its positioning is still aimed at the A00-class mini-electric vehicle market. Judging from the official map released, the new car has been innovated in appearance design, and the body contour is more rounded and full, and the overall style is closer to the recent hot-selling Bingo SUV. What is particularly striking is that the new Hongguang MINIEV has added a four-door layout, which helps to improve the practicality and convenience of vehicles. It is reported that the length, width and height of the new car are 3256/1510/1578mm and the wheelbase is 2190mm, which is consistent with the two-door model and adopts a four-seat layout.

In terms of power, the two-door and four-door versions of the new Hongguang MINIEV are equipped with 30kW motors, which is consistent with the current high-power version. The maximum speed can reach 100km/h, and it is equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery to meet the daily needs of urban transportation. As a micro-electric vehicle with outstanding performance in the market, Hongguang MINIEV has won the love of consumers with its low price and small and cute appearance since its listing. According to the data of the Association, the cumulative sales volume of Hongguang MINIEV in 2022-2023 reached 444,800 and 237,900 respectively.

However, with the constant emergence of competitors in the market, such as Changan Lumin, Chery QQ ice cream and Geely Panda, the competition in the mini-car market is becoming increasingly fierce. These models are similar to Hongguang MINIEV in appearance design and price positioning, which brings certain challenges to their market position. From January to August this year, the cumulative sales volume of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV was only 125,514 vehicles, which was 51.66% lower than that of January to August 2022.

It is worth noting that although the mini-car market is booming, its profit is relatively low. Many car companies lay out the mini-car market, which is driven by the double-point policy in addition to pursuing sales growth. The latest financial report shows that in the first half of this year, SAIC-GM-Wuling’s operating income was 32.963 billion yuan and its net profit was only 97 million yuan. The guide price of the current Wuling Hongguang MINIEV is 32,800-99,900 yuan, of which the price of the main sales model is about 40,000 yuan. It is expected that the price of the new model will be raised.

Special feature of 1905 film network If you pay close attention to the movie credits, you will find a special department — — Corpse prosthetic prop group.

This department has been standard in Hollywood blockbusters, but it is the first time in domestic films.

Realistic injuries, delicate prostheses and tragic corpses have become an indispensable part of the film through the skillful hands of these behind-the-scenes craftsmen, allowing the audience to feel the cruelty of war and the fearless sacrifice spirit of the volunteers.

Xue Song, director of The Battle at Lake Changjin’s series of cadaver prosthetic props, revealed that they produced a total of 110 corpses and a large number of corpses and injuries for the film, the largest scale of which was made in China.

In this issue of Behind the Scene, let’s follow Xue Song to explore this little-known special department together.

tirelessly seek improvement

Restore the cruelty of the battlefield with details

What is the responsibility of the "corpse prosthetic prop group", which sounds a little mysterious and scary? Xue Song summed it up with four key words: "Scar and corpse blood".

"The first is the design of the blood effect of the injury; Second, it is necessary to solve the production of prosthetic props and cosmetic materials for corpses; The third is to complicate the execution in live shooting. "

Once upon a time, the scenes of death and injury in war films were mainly played by extras. However, with the development of visual effects technology and the increasing demand of audiences for war films, professional cadaver prosthetic props departments came into being to create effects that real actors could not achieve.

"For example, burning, burying, crushing, hanging, flooding, rotting, etc., this kind of thing is impossible for a real actor." Xue Song said, "You can also use artificial limbs to connect with real actors. For example, the body has been exploded in two parts, and it is impossible to use real people to do this effect. We need to use artificial limbs to connect with real people."

In this case, it is necessary to pay special attention to details and realism. "The reduction degree of the’ corpse’ and the real person should reach more than 90%, and it must withstand the level of large close-up and meticulous shooting of pores. The direction of hair scales, the texture of the skin, the blood vessels under the skin, the posture of death, and the expression before death must be restored. "

Take The Battle at Lake Changjin as an example. In the scene of fighting in a residential building in the Mid-Levels, an American soldier’s body was crushed by a tank in the process of fighting, so he needed to use a "corpse" to meet the actor.

It takes about 20 days to make such a "lifelike" corpse, from the scanning, modeling and sculpture of actors to the restoration of injuries and the texture of hair and eyeballs. The effort is reflected in the details.

Another common use of props such as cadaver prostheses is to "lay out the battlefield", which shows the extreme environment of the battlefield with a large number of corpses, body pieces, plasma and so on, showing the tragic cruelty of the war.

In The Battle at Lake Changjin, Wu Wan Li, who plays the first time in the battlefield, lies on the dry river bed with his comrades to avoid the US bombing, which is impressive. The air-dried bodies around the soldiers are also chilling.

During the production, Xue Song and his team referred to the cold, dry and windy climate in northern Korea, and did not make the corpse rotten, but made it air-dried.

"The atrophy of muscles, the collapse of soft tissues, the exposure of teeth, and the natural aging of clothing after wind and sun have formed the final effect."

For this kind of corpse prop that doesn’t need to take part in the play with the actors, Xue Song pays more attention to the visual effect shown to the audience and the communication of the film theme in the design.

"This scene wants to show that Wan Li, as a recruit, really feels the cruelty of war, which is very necessary for his personal growth. Our task is to create a battlefield environment full of death and promote his growth."

Pay equal attention to technology and art

Advanced assistance for domestic war film technology

Prop making and special effect makeup of cadaver prosthesis are not only hard-core technical activities, but also need rich knowledge reserves, including human anatomy, forensic medicine, military medicine and so on.

"First of all, we must have an understanding of the human body, subcutaneous fat layer, muscle layer and bone layer. The whole effect design is carried out according to the human muscle tissue structure."

According to the different ways of injury, injuries can be divided into different types, from the simplest subcutaneous bruises to superficial scratches, knife wounds, gunshot wounds, injuries, burns, chemical injuries, biological injuries, mechanical injuries, etc. "For each play, we will do the restoration of injury effects and the design of injuries in the environment described in the script," Xue Song explained.

Take it as an example, the old iron who was shot in the face formed a penetrating wound. The entrance of the bullet was very small, but after tumbling in the human body, the exit "exploded" the whole muscle tissue. These injury effects were supported by medical knowledge.

What is the difference between the wounds caused by pistols and rifles? What are the injuries caused by grenades, mines and incendiary bombs?

In order to restore the injury realistically, prop artists usually look through a large number of forensic anatomical illustrations and battlefield trauma materials to accumulate real materials.

Xue Song said with a smile that the team members, both boys and girls, are very "taste-oriented". Instead of being afraid of seeing pictures of various injuries, the first thought is "This injury is really beautiful. This person died with characteristics. I want to make them."

When evaluating excellent domestic war films, the two most common words are "truth", but this truth is enclosed in double quotation marks.

Prop design should also grasp the balance between restoring reality and artistic processing. Being too realistic and bloody will bring psychological and physical discomfort to the audience and affect the artistic expression of the film.

"Props are a part of the violent aesthetics of war movies, and it is more necessary to restore the artistic truth, filter out the bloody parts, and then become an artistic creation to serve the idea of the whole movie. We have always stressed the need to make technology with stories, and technology should be hidden behind art, not before it, "Xue Song said.

With the development of domestic war films, Xue Song and the props team have been accumulating behind-the-scenes production experience, from The Eight Hundred’s injury effect design to The Battle at Lake Changjin’s corpse prosthesis production.

During the production of The Battle at Lake Changjin, the team developed a batch of wearable injury effects, including frostbite finger covers, foot covers, etc. It is easy to wear, and the preparation time is only 10 minutes, which can meet the close-up level shooting and can be reused, saving costs.

After The Eight Hundred, a special technical system of domestic war films was gradually established, including creation mode, production mode and service mode, which provided reference for subsequent film production.

At the end of the The Battle at Lake Changjin film, the "corpse prosthetic prop group" first appeared in the behind-the-scenes team of domestic films, which was only the beginning and a new starting point for the continuous breakthrough of domestic war films.

　　On January 28th, the Emergency Management Department of Henan Province released typical cases of production safety accidents in 2020 in the whole province, and sorted out and analyzed 10 production safety accidents, so as to promote all localities, departments and enterprises to learn the lessons from accidents, be prepared for danger in times of peace, sound the alarm bell and compact their safety responsibilities.

　　It is understood that in 2020, all levels, departments and relevant units in the province will co-ordinate safety precautions and COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, achieving a "three declines" in the total number of accidents, deaths and major accidents, and no serious accidents occurred throughout the year.

　　01

　　Xinyang Pingqiao District Fuxin Mining Co., Ltd. "3 13" was a major water leakage accident.

　　At 3: 20 on March 13, 2020, a water seepage accident occurred in the second mining area of fluorite mine in Dashiling integrated mining area of Fuxin Mining Co., Ltd., Pingqiao District, Xinyang City, causing 7 deaths and a direct economic loss of 9.37 million yuan.

　　Direct cause: illegal blasting operation in Fuxin mining industry caused a large amount of water in goaf to break into roadway, causing water seepage.

　　The main lessons are as follows: First, Fuxin Mining Co., Ltd. carried out cross-border mining, failed to carry out construction and production as designed, failed to install many safety facilities as required, and built some roadways without design; The daily safety management is chaotic, and the regulations on hidden danger investigation, taking classes to go down the well, water prevention and control, safety training and holding certificates are not implemented, and underground projects are contracted out in violation of regulations. Second, the storage and use of blasting equipment of Pingqiao District Civil Explosive Equipment Franchise Co., Ltd. did not meet the requirements, and Henan Xiangtai Safety Evaluation Co., Ltd. issued an evaluation report of "meeting the safety production conditions" when the infrastructure project did not meet the design and the safety facilities were not perfect. Third, the district mine management office failed to check the acceptance of resumption of work and production, and neglected illegal mining and cross-border mining; The district emergency bureau urged the investigation and management of hidden dangers to be ineffective; The Minggang Branch of the Municipal Public Security Bureau did not find that civil explosives were not recycled, used or stored according to regulations; Xingji Town Government’s safety supervision power is weak, and there are blind spots in its work. The district committee and district government are ineffective in supervising and guiding the management of mineral resources exploitation and safety production.

　　02

　　The "4 18" major suffocation accident occurred in Shenghefu construction site in Yuanyang County, Xinxiang City.

　　At 17: 00 on April 18th, 2020, when the earthwork was dumped at the construction site of Shenghefu in Yuanyang County, an earthwork was buried and suffocated, resulting in the death of four children and a direct economic loss of 4.85 million yuan.

　　Direct cause: the construction unit dumped earthwork and buried four children without command, causing an accident.

　　The main lessons: First, the safety rules and regulations of the construction unit Qunying Company are not perfect, education and training are not in place, full-time security officers are not equipped as required, and safety protection facilities and warning signs are not set on the job site; The site management of Zhongfu Company, the construction unit, was chaotic, and it borrowed the qualification for construction, dismembered the contracted project in violation of regulations, and organized the construction without obtaining the construction permit and safety and quality supervision procedures. Second, the county urban management bureau did not find that the unlicensed construction behavior of enterprises was not stopped and investigated. The Housing and Construction Bureau only issued a rectification notice for the unlicensed construction behavior and failed to hand it over according to the regulations, resulting in the illegal behavior not being stopped and investigated in time. Third, the public opinion control and on-site control of relevant departments are weak, which has a great negative impact.

　　03

　　The "5 28" major poisoning and suffocation accident occurred in the rainwater connection project of Rongxiao Road in Xinxiang City.

　　At 19: 13 on May 28, 2020, a hydrogen sulfide poisoning suffocation accident occurred in the manhole of the rainwater connection project at the intersection of Dongming Avenue and Rongxiao East Road in Xinxiang, causing three deaths and direct economic losses of 3.62 million yuan.

　　Direct cause: the construction unit violated the rules and regulations, and the workers did not take effective protective measures, which led to poisoning and suffocation, and the consequences of blind rescue expanded.

　　Main lessons: First, the specification of "ventilation first, then detection, then operation" was not implemented, isolated respiratory protective equipment was not equipped as required, safety ropes were not used as required, and casualties were enlarged due to blind rescue. Second, the construction unit Xinjian Company has no construction qualification and no safety production license to undertake labor service operations in violation of regulations, and the on-site management is chaotic, education and training are not in place, and the downhole personnel are not qualified for operation; Xinxiang Municipal Company, the construction unit, subcontracted the engineering labor service operations to units that did not have the qualification for subcontracting, and the safety management system was not perfect, and education and training were not in place. Third, the Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development "blacked out" the supervision of subordinate units’ projects, and did not conscientiously perform the duties of inspection and inspection of construction projects.

　　04

　　The "June 22nd" explosion accident of Min ‘an Blasting Service Co., Ltd. in Luanchuan County, Luoyang City.

　　At 14: 49 on June 22, 2020, after the blasting operation of Guoxiang marble mine in Luanchuan County, the remaining explosives were stored in an abandoned cave in Heigou Formation, Bailu Village, Luanchuan Township, Luanchuan County, and exploded, causing the mountain to collapse, resulting in two deaths and one missing, with a direct economic loss of 11.59 million yuan.

　　Direct cause: explosion caused by illegal storage of explosives and improper operation by operators.

　　The main lessons: First, Luanchuan Min ‘an Blasting Service Co., Ltd. illegally set up temporary explosive storage points in caves with unsafe conditions in the mining area, and arranged unqualified personnel to carry civil explosives. Lack of safety management system, illegal attachment of blasting operators, chaotic management of explosives, and unclear collection and flow of explosives; Luanchuan Guoxiang Marble Mine Co., Ltd. was lax in safety management, used personnel without blasting license to operate, and failed to return the remaining explosives after blasting as required. Second, the county public security bureau failed to crack down on the unlicensed production, operation, transportation, trading and use of explosives, neglected the supervision of the qualifications of blasting workers, and the examination and approval of explosives was unreasonable; The county science and technology bureau failed to perform its supervision and management duties according to the government division of labor; The county emergency bureau failed to perform its duties of supervision and inspection in time.

　　05

　　The "June 27" drainage reconstruction project of Huanglong industrial cluster in Xiangfu District, Kaifeng City was seriously poisoned and suffocated.

　　At 14: 25 on June 27th, 2020, a poisoning and suffocation accident occurred in the rainwater integrated pumping station of the drainage reconstruction project in Huanglong Industrial Cluster, Xiangfu District, Kaifeng City, resulting in three deaths and direct economic losses of 2.25 million yuan.

　　Direct cause: the construction unit violated the rules and regulations, did not take effective protective measures to cause accidents, and blindly rescued the consequences.

　　Main lessons: First, the operators failed to detect and ventilate, failed to equip with isolated respiratory protective equipment and use safety ropes as required, and failed to take protective measures for blind rescue. Second, Henan Lin Run Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has no full-time safety officer, and the qualifications of the project manager and safety officer of the office located in different places (Kaifeng) are illegally linked, failing to perform on-site duties, and the safety management organization is nominal and the safety management is lacking. Third, the District Housing and Construction Bureau failed to supervise and guide enterprises as required, and the Huanglong Industrial Cluster in Xiangfu District lacked inspection and supervision over the safety work of its subordinate departments.

　　06

　　The "7 18" suffocation accident of Min Nong Noodle Products Co., Ltd. in Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City.

　　At 18: 00 on July 18th, 2020, a production worker fell into a starch settling tank in Jiaozuo Bennong Noodle Products Co., Ltd., Zhangcaiyuan Village, Zhandian Town, Wuzhi County, killing six people.

　　Direct cause: an employee fell into a material tank for poisoning and suffocation due to illegal operation, and the consequences were enlarged due to blind rescue.

　　The main lessons: First, Jiaozuo Bennong Noodle Products Co., Ltd. did not produce illegally without permission, did not organize hidden dangers investigation, lacked safety management system and safety training, and did not carry out the instructions of relevant departments to stop production without authorization. Second, Zhangcaiyuan Village illegally rents non-construction land; The county market supervision bureau failed to implement the responsibilities of "three controls and three musts", failed to carry out "cracking down on illegal activities", failed to seriously verify the situation of unlicensed production enterprises found in inspections, and failed to report and report according to regulations; County Natural Resources Bureau failed to supervise the illegal use of land. Third, there are a large number of hidden dangers and violations of laws and regulations in "small, scattered and chaotic" enterprises, and the conditions for safe production are seriously insufficient. Most of them are labor-intensive enterprises, which are easy to cause mass deaths and injuries.

　　07

　　The "July 30" fire accident occurred in Ruyi mattress curtain wholesale store in Luyi County, Zhoukou City.

　　At 05: 30 on July 30, 2020, a fire accident occurred in Ruyi Mattress Curtain Wholesale Store in Gaoji Township, Luyi County. The fire area was about 176 square meters, causing five deaths and direct property losses of 209,000 yuan.

　　Direct cause: The electrical circuit fault ignited the color steel board house and the surrounding combustible materials to produce toxic gas, which led to the poisoning and suffocation of the illegal residents.

　　The main lessons: First, Ruyi Mattress Curtain Wholesale Store violated the rules of "three-in-one" operation, illegally arranged for family members to stay in the business premises, did not set up an escape route in the store, stored a large number of flammable materials such as polyurethane sponge to block the evacuation route, and the wiring was not standardized. Second, the village Committee, the police station and the township emergency office repeatedly found that the store’s stacked goods blocked the safety exit and illegally occupied people, issued a rectification notice to follow up and urge the rectification to be inadequate, and failed to hand it over to the fire rescue department for investigation; The township natural resources management center and the comprehensive law enforcement office did not investigate and deal with the illegal construction of color steel board houses. Third, the government of the township party committee failed to establish a fire station and a 24-hour full-time and part-time emergency rescue team as required, and was not equipped with fire rescue equipment, so the emergency response was unprofessional, untimely and unscientific. Fourth, major fire hazards such as illegal "all-in-one" places and color steel board houses exist in large numbers in rural market towns.

　　08

　　"8 6" liquefied gas leakage poisoning suffocation accident in Yinji steamed bun shop, Baiyang Town, Yiyang County, Luoyang City

　　At 7: 00 a.m. on August 6th, liquefied gas leaked from the facade of Yinji Steamed Mofang in baiyang village District, Baiyang Town, Yiyang County, killing three people and injuring one.

　　The direct cause: insufficient combustion of liquefied gas in the steam engine of Zhengmofang produced carbon monoxide and accumulated, resulting in one person being poisoned and suffocated, and two people being poisoned and suffocated one after another due to improper rescue.

　　The main lessons: First, the operator of Yinji Steaming Workshop illegally installed a gas steam engine in the closed room where people lived, and found that the rescue was not timely after people were poisoned. Second, the town government, market supervision, gas management, public security and other departments are not in place in safety publicity and education, and the investigation of hidden dangers is not comprehensive, and the investigation and punishment of unlicensed business behavior is weak, and the law enforcement supervision of individual operators is lacking.

　　09

　　The "9.23" major road traffic accident in Yuzhou section of provincial highway S235 Xuchang City.

　　At 7: 56 on September 23, 2020, a road traffic accident occurred in Bailong Village, Huashi Town, Yuzhou Section of S235 Provincial Highway, killing 4 people and injuring 14 others.

　　Direct causes: the minibus was overloaded and did not follow the traffic rules, and the braking distance of the large truck exceeded the specified requirements due to poor braking system. The two causes interacted to cause an accident.

　　The main lessons: First, Dongsheng Kindergarten in Huashi Town, Yuzhou City has no personnel of safety management system and no responsibility system for hidden dangers investigation, and long-term use of non-standard school buses to pick up students; Qinyang Hongqi Automobile Transportation Co., Ltd. and Qinyang Haoyu Logistics Co., Ltd. are affiliated to operate, but their legal representatives and actual controllers are not qualified for posts, and their training records are falsified. Second, the municipal education body, public security traffic control, highways, etc. are not serious about the daily supervision of rural schools to pick up and drop off students’ vehicles, failing to find and investigate the long-term use of non-compliant school buses to pick up students and serious overcrowding, and failing to find and correct the lack of safety warning signs and unclear signs at accident intersections. Third, the problem of private cars serving as school buses in rural schools exists in large numbers, and the problem of coordinated supervision by departments is prominent.

　　10

　　"11 20" major road traffic accident in Huaibin County, Xinyang City

　　At 5 o’clock on November 20, 2020, Xie Songsong drove the heavy dump truck KQ3062 from Anhui to the 930KM+750M section along the National Highway 220, and rushed into the funeral crowd in Wutong Village, Zhangzhuang Township, killing 9 people and injuring 4 others.

　　Direct cause: The driver drives a truck with substandard braking system, speeding, and fails to observe the road surface and take improper measures, resulting in an accident.

　　The main lessons: First, the rules and regulations of Anhui Fuyang Songbai Logistics Co., Ltd. are not perfect, the driver safety education and vehicle maintenance records are falsified, and the important links of safety management are missing. Second, Fuyang yingdong district Highway Transportation Management Office, Fuyang Traffic Police Detachment No.3 Brigade and Huaibin County Traffic Police Brigade failed to perform their duties of safety supervision, and failed to investigate and deal with illegal acts of accident enterprises in time. Third, the Party Committee and Government of Zhangzhuang Township in Huaibin County failed to effectively carry out road traffic safety publicity, and failed to find and stop the behavior of burying coffins after cremation, burning a lot of paper, affecting traffic sight and occupying roads illegally. (Text/Yin Xinyu)